人教新目标版 八年级下册Unit7 检测题

这是一份人教新目标版 八年级下册Unit7 检测题，共5页。
Unit 7   检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分)
一、听力部分（满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1. A. There are some trees and other plants in it.   B. The color of  the  school is green.   C. The environment of the school is protected.2. A. Waste electricity.        B. Turn lights off.        C. Collect waste.3. A. Save our world.        B. Yes, it is.             C. Not yet.4. A. Such as?               B. Great! Let’s go!       C. Guess what?5. A. Careful.               B. Careless.             C. Carefully.Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）   6. Why is the boy throwing away the T-shirt?A. It’s wet.                  B. It’s worn out.         C. It’s dirty.7.What did Tom forget to do?A. To do his homework.      B. To turn off the tap.     C. To turn off the light.8.How many members does Friends of the Earth have?A. 68.                    B. 71.                  C. 17.9.What’s future forests.com?A. A book.                B. A website.            C. A school.10.How do they deal with the money from the waste? A. Give their parents.       B. Give their teacher.       C. Give the poor students.Ⅲ.听对话，填表格。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）Number of tickets11.__________From12. __________ToNew York Flight number13. __________Date14. __________Time15. __________Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16. How old is Mimi?   A. 2 years old.           B. 3 years old.            C. 4 years old.17. What color are Mimi’s eyes?   A. Black.               B. Yellow.               C. Green.18. What is Mimi’s favorite food?   A. Fish.                B. Meat.                 C. Bread.19. Where does Mimi like to sleep?   A. In the garden.         B. In a basket.            C. Under the tree.20. Why does Mimi never worry?   A. Because it is very silly.   B. Because we take good care of it.   C. Because it often plays with balls and pieces of string.二、笔试部分(满分80分)Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）1.WTO is short for World Trade O         .2.The crazy horse is running at a high s        .3.A friend in need is a friend i       .4.The l        of the two lines is the same.5.Everyone knows that pandas like eating b        .Ⅱ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）6.What’s the      (high) of Qomolangma?7. —Who first        (cover) the New World in 1492? —Christopher Columbus (克里斯托弗·哥伦布).8.It is believed that traveling in natural mountains is very     (enjoy).9.It’s       (danger) to cross that road at this moment than it is in the early morning.10.Volunteers are picking up the waste paper      (throw) everywhere on the playground.Ⅲ.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）11.I have had an allergy since I was three years old.(对画线部分提问)                         you      an allergy?12.I think it is necessary for me to learn another language. (改为否定句)I              it      necessary for me to learn another language.13.The building is 20 meters high.(改为同义句)                       the building is 20 meters.14.Miss Song has been in this school since five years ago. (改为同义句)Miss Song has been in this school                        .15.I have changed myself by learning from the great people. (对画线部分提问)                   you changed        ?Ⅳ.单项填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 16.How to read 4,444,444 in English?A. four millions, four hundreds and forty-four thousand, four hundreds and forty-fourB. four million, four hundred forty-four thousand, four hundred forty-fourC. four, four four four, four four fourD. four million, four hundred and forty-four thousand, four hundred and forty-four 17. The prisoners were        after half a year.A. set up          B. set off            C. set free          D. set out 18. I’m very glad to see you. I       you had come already.A. hadn’t known                       B. don’t know C. haven’t known                      D. didn’t know 19. You’d better speak as          English as you can.A. more           B. many            C. much             D. little 20.So far, how long         you        China?A. have; come to     B. have; been to      C. have; been in        D. have; gone to21. He runs fastest       all the students.A. in             B. of               C. at                D. with22.       is the population of the world today?A. How much     B. How many        C. What              D. Which 23.Hurry up, Mike! We must get to the airport an hour early before the plane       .A. gets off        B. turns off           C. takes off           D. puts off24.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try        ?A. three times    B. a third time         C. the third time       D. once 25.Last year Tom traveled from       country to         country.A. a; a          B. a; the              C. the; the            D. /; / Ⅴ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces —you can find them all in one place.   26   ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people   27   sealed (密封的) letters.The    28   for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861.He thought a simple card   29   a border (饰边) would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them    30    . By law, people had to write their note on the front — on the picture! The back was     31    for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their     32    on the back left side. And they put the address    33    . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more    34    picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the    35   most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year’s Day.26.A. How            B. When         C. Why           D. Where27.A. liked            B. hated          C. found          D. lost28.A. advice           B. picture         C. idea           D. card29.A. above           B. with           C. under          D. for30.A. happened        B. changed        C. ended          D. appeared31.A. even            B. only           C. still            D. ever32.A. note            B. word           C. address        D. letter33.A. on the front      B. on the back      C. on the left       D. on the right34.A. surprised at      B. interested in     C. expected by     D. worried about35.A. first            B. second          C. third           D. fourthⅥ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） AStrange things happen to time when you travel because the earth is divided (划分) into twenty-four time zones (时区), one hour apart (一个时区相差一个小时). You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.
　　If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋), your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back, traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.
　　If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), you cross the International Date Line (国际日期变更线). By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday. Traveling west, it is tomorrow.
36.Strange things happen to time when you travel because ______.
　A. no day really has twenty-four hours B. no one knows where time zones begin
　C. the earth is divided into time zones D. in some places one day always has twenty-five hours
37.The difference in time between zones is ________.
　A. one hour      B. more than seven daysC. seven days      D. twenty-four hours
38.If you travel across the Atlantic Ocean, going east, you set your clock _____.
　A. one hour ahead in each time zone B. one hour ahead for the whole trip
　C. one full day back for each time zone D. one hour back in each time zone
39.From this passage, it seems true that the Atlantic ______.
　A. is in one time zone B. is divided into twenty-four zones
　C. is divided into five time zonesD. is in four time zones
40.The International Date Line is the name for ______.
　A. the beginning of any new time zone
　B. any point where time changes by one hour
　C. the point where a new day begins
　D. the end of any new time zoneBSome students think taking notes by hand is too tiring, so they use digital cameras to take pictures of the words that their teachers write on the blackboard. Some even use digital recorders to record what teachers say in class.   The children are clever to make use of technology (技术).They might think there are too many notes to take. They might also think that teachers write too fast. They are just trying to find ways to make things easier.   But so digital cameras or recorders really make taking notes easier?   Not really! Before you can read the notes on your digital cameras, there are a lot of things to do. You have to find a computer to download the photos. You also have to find a printer to print the photos out.   To listen to the sounds from the digital recorder is even harder. There is usually a lot of noise with what you have recorded. You will have to listen to it several times before everything is clear.In fact, taking notes by hand really helps you to remember and understand what you are learning. You only need to write down key points. You don’t have to write down everything.41.Why do some students use digital cameras and recorders in class?  A. Because they want to take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard.  B. Because they want to record what their teachers say in class.  C. Because they want to show they are clever to make use of technology.  D. Both A and B.42.How does the writer think students should take notes in class?   A. By hand.                B. By digital cameras.   C. By digital recorders.               D. By modern technology.43.What’s the right order of the following steps if you want to read the notes from digital cameras?   a.download the photos     b.find a computer   c.print the photos out on paper   d.find a printer  A.d-c-a-b          B.b-a-d-c    C.b-c-a-d           D.c-d-a-b44.Why is taking notes by a digital recorder harder than by hand?   A.Because the teacher doesn’t speak clearly.   B.Because a digital recorder doesn’t work well.   C.Because there is usually a lot of noise with sound and you’ll have to listen to it several times    to make everything clear.   D.Because teachers don’t allow them to bring recorders into class.45.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?   A.Taking notes by hand of everything that the teachers write on the blackboard is necessary.   B.Taking notes by hand is helpful for remembering and understanding what you are learning.   C.Taking notes of the most important things can save your time.   D.Digital cameras or recorders don’t make taking notes easier.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）      假如你是光明中学的一名学生，上周五一些加拿大朋友到你校参观，校长向他们介绍了你校十五年来的变化，主要包括三个方面:1.学校环境;2.交通方式; 3.校园活动。请你就此事写一篇100词左右的英文报道。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________