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辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题（含听力）PDF版含答案
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这是一份辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题（含听力）PDF版含答案，文件包含英语答案doc、辽宁省六校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期初考试英语试题含听力PDF版无答案pdf、英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
1—5 CABCB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BAACB
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
41. CACAD 46. DCDBC 51.ADBBA
56. largest 57. dates 58. t be knwn 59. has been 60. prducing
61. which 62. t 63. slightly 64. until 65. n
应用文写作
Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu have a prblem with insmnia. T help yu ut, I’d lve t ffer yu sme advice.
First, it’s vital t frm a healthy bedtime habit. Yu’d better nt watch films fr a lng time r listen t music that excites yu. Als, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant rle in yur gd sleep. A cup f milk befre bed may help yu sleep sund thrugh the whle night. Mre imprtantly, it’s a gd idea t hld a psitive attitude twards life instead f being anxius frequently.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking and will benefit yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad’s eyes, tk my dad’s hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek, he replied, “ Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. We didn’t g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father. Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memry. “We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers. We didn’t g t the circus tnight, but we didn’t g withut.”
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个活动：长征展览、泰国大象和海豚跳舞，包括活动的时间、地点、票价等信息。
21. A细节理解题。根据“Lng March exhibitin”中的“Admissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese /15 yuan fr freigners(门票:中国人8元/外国人15元)”可知，一位中国游客和一位澳大利亚游客一起去参观长征展览，门票一共8+15=23元。故选A。
22. B细节理解题。根据“Thai elephants”中的“Eight elephants frm Thailand are entertaining visitrs at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing n a ple, dancing and blwing a muthrgan(口琴).Peple are encuraged t have a tug-f-war(拔河比赛)with the animals r lie n the grund and have the elephants walk ver them. ”可知，泰国大象给观众表演骑自行车、打篮球、平衡杆、跳舞、吹口琴以及与人拔河等。做数学题没有提及到。故选B。
23. C细节理解题。根据“Dancing dlphins”中的“Dlphins jumping frm the water t tuch a ball, swaying their bdies t music, kissing peple and ding math by tapping their tails have made the dlphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attractin fr children. Seals and sea lins als perfrm. (海豚们会从水里跳起来触球，随着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻人们，拍打尾巴做数学，这些都让和平公园的海豚馆成了孩子们的乐园。海豹和海狮也会表演。)”可知，在和平公园的海豚馆，不仅可以看到海豚，还可以看到海豹和海狮表演。故选C。
B
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Tni Mrrisn获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。
D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her nvels discussed America’s past, fcusing n black histry and the effects f slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。
A细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988, she wn the Pulitzer Prize fr her nvel Belved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。
B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the cuntry’s greatest writer, including frmer President Barack Obama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。
A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publishers rejected her first bk The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New Yrk Times’ bk critic Jhn Lenard, wh believed Mrrisn was an imprtant new vice. He said her writing was “s full f pain and wnder that the nvel becmes petry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。
C
本文是一篇议论文，论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地影响孩子毅力养成，因而呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
28. A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.可知，该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。故选A项。
29.D推理判断题 根据第四段可知，“权威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
30.A事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句 … the researchers suggest that single parents …, which is an avenue f future research. 可知，未来研究的方向是单亲父母。
31. C主旨大意题 文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项Children Tend t learn Determinatin frm Father是文章的最佳标题。
D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
32：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。
33：A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While in practice, things are trickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。
34：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 “Refueling is very simple, as instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。
35：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。
七选五
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。
36：G由上文“Have yu ever bent yur head dwn t lk at a screen until yur neck muscles hurt? If s, yu’ve experienced tech neck.”（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phnes, cmputers and ther technlgy，及下文“It’s a cmmn prblem, and it’s n the rise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。
37：F由上文“Yur neck muscles are designed t hld yur head upright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles
38：D由上文“But nw peple spend significant amunts f time lking dwn at their phnes….”（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机….）可知D选项中的similar effect 指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。
39：B由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If yu’ve been sitting, stand up and walk arund…”（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。
40：E由下文“If yu’re aware f the prblem, yu can take measures t avid it.” （如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。）句中的avid(避免)呼应选项中的“dn’t have t be”
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
41．C 考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文but my wife and I stayed back，enjying the scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。
42．A 考查形容词词义辨析。rcky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty脏的；smth光滑的；unknwn不知名的。联系下文I walked n a big stne可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
43．C 考查名词词义辨析。break打破，中止，休息；discvery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文I didn't check my damage 可推知，“我”摔了一跤。have a fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
44．A 考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；sht射击；destry破环；knck撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
45．D 考查副词词义辨析。hpefully满怀希望地；therefre因此；luckily幸运的是；hwever但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
46．D 考查形容词词义辨析。brken坏了的；slw慢的；wrng错误的；gne不见，消失。联系下文and returned t see if I culd find it可知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
47．C 考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；ntice注意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
48．D 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶；hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet会合，迎接；push推，按；welcme欢迎。根据下句He ran with me t the end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。
50．C 考查定语从句。if如果；s因此；as正如；but但是。As it turned ut结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。
51．A 考查名词词义辨析。rganizer组织者；winner赢家，获胜者；wner拥有者；supprter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
52．D 考查名词词义辨析。hpe希望；idea想法；reasn原因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
53．B 考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋斗；happiness幸福；cmpetitin比赛。句意：同上。
54．B 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转变；thrw扔；divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn... int变成。
55．A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习；effrt努力；skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
短文填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶文化在中国的兴起以及在世界的传播。
56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界三大饮料——茶、咖啡和可可的消费量最大。根据前面的the可知句子用最高级，故填largest。
57. 考查主谓一致。句意：种植茶的历史可以追溯到两千年前。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填dates。
58. 考查不定式。句意：中国的茶，丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知。主语不是指人，begin 后接t d作宾语，be knwn t为…所知，综合可知此处begin后接不定式的被动作宾语。故填为t be knwn。
59. 考查时态。句意：自一千多年起，茶叶已成为一种重要的出口物。根据since then这个时间状语可知，可知此处应用现在完成时。填has been。
60. 考查现在分词。句意：目前，世界上有40多个国家与亚洲国家一起种植茶叶，产量占世界总产量的90%。此句子已有谓语动词grw，且空格处与grw之间无并列连词，所以空格处为非谓语动词。cuntries与prduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填为prducing。
61. 考查连词。句意：俄国人称他为“cha’ i”，这听起来像茶叶。此处空格引导非限制性性定语从句，“cha'i”是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
62. 考查介词。句意：英文单词“tea”的发音听起来像在厦门话里“茶”的发音。短语be familiar t，与……相似，故填t。
63. 考查副词。句意：“茶”字的日语写法与汉语写法完全相同，只是发音略有不同。此处different 是形容词，slightly为副词修饰形容词。故填slightly。
64. 考查固定搭配。句意：直到17世纪和18世纪茶叶才被引入欧洲和美洲。根据句意可知直到……才……,故填until。
65. 考查介词。句意：现在世界上喝茶的人数仍在增加。此处n the increase正在增长中，故填n。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Tm is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps yu shuld ask him mre questins.
Text 2
M: We will be having a meeting tmrrw at nn.
W: Oh, can we push the meeting frward a little bit? I am busy then.
Text 3
M: Yu lk very tired. What have yu been ding?
W: I just came back frm the supermarket. I als went t the pst ffice befre I paid a visit t an ld friend f mine. Yu knw, weekends are always the busiest.
Text 4
M: Hw are yu getting n with yur term paper?
W: I have written and rewritten s much that I dn’t knw if I will ever get it finished.
Text 5
M: It’s already six ’clck. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Hw can we get there in time?
W: Dn’t wrry. I put the clck twenty minutes frward.
Text 6
M: We have t chse a restaurant fr ur class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What abut New Green, Tim?
M: It’ll be t cld, because all the tables are utside.
W: I wnder if Big Dave’s is still clsed.
M: It’s pen again nw, but it’s nt big enugh fr all f ur class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been t that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, n! The music is s lud that it’s impssible t have a cnversatin.
W: What d yu think f Hney Huse? The waiters are friendly and everyne likes sweet fd.
M: That sunds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
Text 7
M: Hell, Jack here.
W: Hell, Jack. It’s Mary. What are yu ding in yur ffice?
M: I’m wrking. I ften wrk late n Thursday. I’m busy this week.
W: Wuld yu like t cme and have dinner with us n Friday?
M: Tmrrw? N, I am afraid I wn’t be able t. I’m ging n business t Birmingham.
W: What abut Saturday?
M: Srry, I never g ut n Saturday evening. I always watch ftball n Saturday evening.
W: Will yu cme rund next Tuesday?
M: Next Tuesday? Just a mment. It will be the twenty-first f May? Oh, dear. Hum, I prmised my aunt, and I’ll be at her birthday party.
W: What d yu say next Wednesday then?
M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Let’s make it next Wednesday.
W: OK. Bye.
M: Bye.
Text 8
W: Yu’ve packed s many clthes, Ben!
M: Well, it is a business trip, and the weather will be different everywhere I g.
W: I suppse n Sunday yu’ll travel in yur jeans.
M: Yes. Then n Mnday I’m ging t meet the cmpany bss, s I’ll need my suit then. I can’t wear jeans.
W:What is happening n Tuesday?
M: I’m visiting a factry in the suth, s I’ve packed these grey trusers. They’re light and I wn’t need a jacket. It’ll be 35 degrees.
W: Oh! Then yu’re in the muntains n Wednesday.
M: Yes. A jacket wn’t be warm enugh. I’ve gt my cat fr that day.
W: Are yu taking a sweater as well?
M: There isn’t rm in the suitcase. On Thursday I’ll be by the sea where we spent ur hneymn, s I’m taking my swim shrts.
W: And what abut Friday?
M: I’m having lunch with sme clleagues. I’ll wear that blue shirt yu bught me. Lk! Here it is, under the suit.
W: Oh, gd.
Text 9
W: Mike, Christmas is cming sn. What presents shall we buy fr the children?
M: What abut a bike fr Jhn? He’s been asking fr ne fr a lng time.
W: But I dn’t think he’s ld enugh t ride a bike t schl. Let’s buy him a ftball instead, all right?
M: OK. What shall we buy fr Jane?
W: Well, she likes music very much. Shall we buy her a guitar?
M: I think an iPad will be better. It can help her learn Chinese.
W: Then let’s buy ne fr her. Nw, what abut little Jack?
M: Well, he’s still a yung baby. I think a ty car is best fr him.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. When shall we g and buy the presents?
M: Well, it’s Saturday. Let’s g shpping tmrrw afternn after we see the film.
W: OK. But we mustn’t let the children knw abut the presents befre Christmas.
M: I’m sure they wn’t knw. I’ll take them t the McDnald’s while yu are ding the shpping.
Text 10
W: Welcme t Brian’s Club Center. Yu’re sure t enjy yurself here. Everyne here can experience healthy living. Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. N red meat. As fr the alchl, we nly prvide red wine. Yu’re allwed t have ne glass at lunchtime.
We must always keep in mind that exercise is imprtant. Hwever, it can als be harmful if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ding. S we make everyne an exercise plan here. Mstly it’s light exercise, such as walking r Tai Chi. Swimming is als encuraged.
Yu can als enjy entertainment here. But yu may have fund that there is n TV in any f yur rms. It desn’t mean that we dn’t want yu t relax. It’s just that we prefer yu t relax in the garden, r chat in a grup instead f watching TV inside.
Besides, yu can see every day’s newspapers here. If yu’d like the newspaper t be sent t yur rm each mrning, please tell the peple at receptin. Reading is encuraged. There are lts f bks in the library, all f which can be brrwed free f charge.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please ask us! Thank yu!
1—5 CABCB 6—10 CBACB 11—15 AACBC 16—20 BAACB
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. E
41. CACAD 46. DCDBC 51.ADBBA
56. largest 57. dates 58. t be knwn 59. has been 60. prducing
61. which 62. t 63. slightly 64. until 65. n
应用文写作
Dear David,
I am srry t hear that yu have a prblem with insmnia. T help yu ut, I’d lve t ffer yu sme advice.
First, it’s vital t frm a healthy bedtime habit. Yu’d better nt watch films fr a lng time r listen t music that excites yu. Als, keeping a balanced diet plays a significant rle in yur gd sleep. A cup f milk befre bed may help yu sleep sund thrugh the whle night. Mre imprtantly, it’s a gd idea t hld a psitive attitude twards life instead f being anxius frequently.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking and will benefit yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was ging n, my dad put his hand in his pcket, pulled ut a $20 bill and drpped it n the grund. Then he picked it up and tapped the man n the shulder and said, “Excuse me, sir. This fell ut f yur pcket.” The man turned arund and saw the mney. He knew what was ging n. He lked straight int my dad’s eyes, tk my dad’s hand in bth f his, squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill, and with his lips shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek, he replied, “ Thank yu, thank yu, sir. This really means a lt t me and my family.”
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back t ur car and drve hme withut any tickets. We didn’t g t the circus that night. When I asked Dad why he did s, Dad said, “My child, it was a desperate, heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father. Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut, but he reminded me f my father, when I was yung.” He paused fr a while, as if wandering in his memry. “We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers. We didn’t g t the circus tnight, but we didn’t g withut.”
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个活动：长征展览、泰国大象和海豚跳舞，包括活动的时间、地点、票价等信息。
21. A细节理解题。根据“Lng March exhibitin”中的“Admissin: 8 yuan fr Chinese /15 yuan fr freigners(门票:中国人8元/外国人15元)”可知，一位中国游客和一位澳大利亚游客一起去参观长征展览，门票一共8+15=23元。故选A。
22. B细节理解题。根据“Thai elephants”中的“Eight elephants frm Thailand are entertaining visitrs at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball, balancing n a ple, dancing and blwing a muthrgan(口琴).Peple are encuraged t have a tug-f-war(拔河比赛)with the animals r lie n the grund and have the elephants walk ver them. ”可知，泰国大象给观众表演骑自行车、打篮球、平衡杆、跳舞、吹口琴以及与人拔河等。做数学题没有提及到。故选B。
23. C细节理解题。根据“Dancing dlphins”中的“Dlphins jumping frm the water t tuch a ball, swaying their bdies t music, kissing peple and ding math by tapping their tails have made the dlphinarium(海豚馆) in Peace Park an attractin fr children. Seals and sea lins als perfrm. (海豚们会从水里跳起来触球，随着音乐摇摆身体，亲吻人们，拍打尾巴做数学，这些都让和平公园的海豚馆成了孩子们的乐园。海豹和海狮也会表演。)”可知，在和平公园的海豚馆，不仅可以看到海豚，还可以看到海豹和海狮表演。故选C。
B
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一个非裔美国作家Tni Mrrisn获得了诺贝尔奖，以及美国最高荣誉的故事。本文介绍了她的个人经历，她为她是非裔美国人以及获得诺贝尔奖而感到骄傲。
D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her nvels discussed America’s past, fcusing n black histry and the effects f slavery and racism.(她的小说讨论了美国的过去，重点是黑人的历史以及奴隶制和种族主义的影响)”可知，她的小说主要是关于黑人历史和种族歧视的。故选D。
A细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1988, she wn the Pulitzer Prize fr her nvel Belved(1988年，她的小说《宠儿》获得了普利策奖)”可知，帮助她获得普利策奖的是小说《宠儿》。故选A。
B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many Americans admired her as the cuntry’s greatest writer, including frmer President Barack Obama.(包括前总统巴拉克·奥巴马在内的许多美国人都将她视为美国最伟大的作家)”可推知，文中提到前总统奥巴马是来证明托妮·莫里森作为作家的影响力之大。故选B。
A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Several publishers rejected her first bk The Bluest Eye, but it impressed The New Yrk Times’ bk critic Jhn Lenard, wh believed Mrrisn was an imprtant new vice. He said her writing was “s full f pain and wnder that the nvel becmes petry”.(几家出版商拒绝了她的第一本书《最蓝的眼睛》，但它给《纽约时报》书评人约翰·伦纳德留下了深刻印象，他认为莫里森是一个重要的新声音。他说她的作品“充满了痛苦和惊奇，小说变成了诗歌”)”可知，约翰·伦纳德对莫里森评价很高。故选A。
C
本文是一篇议论文，论述的是父亲在孩子的成长中极大地影响孩子毅力养成，因而呼吁父亲多给予孩子适当的自主权。
28. A 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句Researchers frm Brigham Yung University discvered that fathers are in a unique psitin t help their adlescent children learn persistence.可知，该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力品格的养成起着重要作用。故选A项。
29.D推理判断题 根据第四段可知，“权威式的”父亲并不专断，而是要让孩子感受到温暖和责任，要强调规则背后的缘由，要给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出，一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。
30.A事实细节题 根据最后一段最后一句 … the researchers suggest that single parents …, which is an avenue f future research. 可知，未来研究的方向是单亲父母。
31. C主旨大意题 文章主要论述了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项Children Tend t learn Determinatin frm Father是文章的最佳标题。
D
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了氢是一种理想的燃料，它与煤、石油和天然气相比所具有的优势以及它取代煤、石油和天然气所面临的困难和解决办法。
32：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Cal, il, and natural gas prduce carbn dixide, which warms the earth when burned, Hydrgen prduces pure water.”(煤、石油和天然气产生二氧化碳，燃烧时会使地球变暖，而氢产生纯水。)可知，作为燃料，氢比石油具有的优点是它不太可能加剧全球变暖。
33：A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“While in practice, things are trickier.”(而在实践中，情况就复杂多了。)及第二段最后一句“While a 700 bar tank is acceptable fr a city bus r a truck, adapting it fr use in small vehicles is very difficult because the pressure during refilling wuld be t great.”(虽然700巴的油箱可以用在城市公共汽车或卡车上，但要把它改装成适用于小型车辆却非常困难，因为加注过程中的压力太大了。)可知，第二段主要讲的是在小型车辆中使用氢作为燃料的实际困难。
34：C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段 “Refueling is very simple, as instead f ging t a filling statin, drivers and riders can simply replace an empty tube with a new ne and refill the water tank.”(加油很简单，司机和乘客不需要去加油站，只需用一个新管子替换空管子，然后给水箱加水。)可知，作者提到了加油过程，说明给车辆加膏状氢燃料是很方便的。
35：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Just because researchers have succeeded in develping a new fueling way des nt mean that we can expect t see such vehicles n the rad anytime sn. It will indeed be several years befre this cncept is turned int reality.”(仅仅是因为研究人员成功地开发出了一种新的加油方式并不意味着我们可以期待在短期内看到这样的车辆上路。实际上，这一概念要成为现实还需要数年的时间。)可知，作者呼吁读者要有耐心是因为这种新动力驱动的汽车的实际应用尚需时日，不会很快到来。
七选五
这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了长期使用数码产品会给你带来技术脖，同时就此给出了相应的建议。
36：G由上文“Have yu ever bent yur head dwn t lk at a screen until yur neck muscles hurt? If s, yu’ve experienced tech neck.”（你有没有曾经低头看屏幕，直到颈部疼痛？如果有，那你可能得了技术脖。）Screen对应phnes, cmputers and ther technlgy，及下文“It’s a cmmn prblem, and it’s n the rise.”中it指代的就是技术脖。可知设空处是在介绍技术脖。
37：F由上文“Yur neck muscles are designed t hld yur head upright”（你的颈部肌肉旨在保持你的头部直立。）分析选项中的代词可知，they指代的就是上文中的muscles
38：D由上文“But nw peple spend significant amunts f time lking dwn at their phnes….”（但现在人们花大量的时间低头看手机….）可知D选项中的similar effect 指的就是看电脑屏幕和看手机的影响相似。
39：B由上文“take breaks.”休息一下及下文“If yu’ve been sitting, stand up and walk arund…”（如果你一直坐着，就站起来走动一下….）可知本段主要讲述的使用电子设备时要时不时休息下。
40：E由下文“If yu’re aware f the prblem, yu can take measures t avid it.” （如果你意识到了问题，你就能够采取措施来避免。）句中的avid(避免)呼应选项中的“dn’t have t be”
完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一家三口参加赛跑的经历，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是也得到了回报。作者想通过这样的经历告诉读者，生活中总要面对一些痛苦与挣扎，关键是把它们转换成积极的事情，把挫折当成是对自己的考验，让自己变得更加强大。
41．C 考查副词词义辨析。easily简单地；suddenly突然地；calmly镇静地；quickly快地，迅速地。根据下文but my wife and I stayed back，enjying the scenery(但是“我”的妻子和“我”跟在后面欣赏风景)可知，比赛开始时，儿子迅速地跑了出去。
42．A 考查形容词词义辨析。rcky岩石的，多岩石的；dirty脏的；smth光滑的；unknwn不知名的。联系下文I walked n a big stne可知，此处指狭窄的、多岩石的小路。
43．C 考查名词词义辨析。break打破，中止，休息；discvery发现；fall下落；pain疼痛。联系下文I didn't check my damage 可推知，“我”摔了一跤。have a fall跌了一跤，摔倒。根据语境可知选C。
44．A 考查动词词义辨析。injure使受伤；sht射击；destry破环；knck撞击。联系下文可知，“我”意识到“我”的脚趾受伤了。
45．D 考查副词词义辨析。hpefully满怀希望地；therefre因此；luckily幸运的是；hwever但是。句意：但是，在跑了一半的路程之后，“我”意识到“我”手腕上的手表不见了。
46．D 考查形容词词义辨析。brken坏了的；slw慢的；wrng错误的；gne不见，消失。联系下文and returned t see if I culd find it可知，“我”发现手腕上的手表不见了。
47．C 考查动词词义辨析。place放置；hide躲藏；ntice注意到；miss错过，想念。句意：后来，我注意到了我的坏手表，并把它迅速放到了口袋里。
48．D 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；walk走；drive驾驶；hurry匆忙。作者找到手表之后，自然是沿着跑道匆忙向终点前进。
49．B 考查动词词义辨析。visit拜访，参观；meet会合，迎接；push推，按；welcme欢迎。根据下句He ran with me t the end.可知，半小时前完成比赛的儿子跑回来和“我”碰面，之后一起跑向终点。
50．C 考查定语从句。if如果；s因此；as正如；but但是。As it turned ut结果就是，As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的主句。
51．A 考查名词词义辨析。rganizer组织者；winner赢家，获胜者；wner拥有者；supprter支持者。给比赛者颁奖的自然是比赛的组织者。
52．D 考查名词词义辨析。hpe希望；idea想法；reasn原因；truth事实。句意：尽管每个人都想过舒适的生活，事实是我们经常面对痛苦和挣扎。
53．B 考查名词词义辨析。success成功；struggle挣扎，奋斗；happiness幸福；cmpetitin比赛。句意：同上。
54．B 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；turn转变；thrw扔；divide分开。句意：然而，幸福的秘诀是把痛苦变成积极的事情。turn... int变成。
55．A 考查名词词义辨析。difficulty困难；exercise练习；effrt努力；skill技能。结合上文的经历可知，作者认为困难能让我们变得更加强大。
短文填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍茶文化在中国的兴起以及在世界的传播。
56. 考查形容词最高级。句意：世界三大饮料——茶、咖啡和可可的消费量最大。根据前面的the可知句子用最高级，故填largest。
57. 考查主谓一致。句意：种植茶的历史可以追溯到两千年前。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填dates。
58. 考查不定式。句意：中国的茶，丝绸和瓷器开始为世界所知。主语不是指人，begin 后接t d作宾语，be knwn t为…所知，综合可知此处begin后接不定式的被动作宾语。故填为t be knwn。
59. 考查时态。句意：自一千多年起，茶叶已成为一种重要的出口物。根据since then这个时间状语可知，可知此处应用现在完成时。填has been。
60. 考查现在分词。句意：目前，世界上有40多个国家与亚洲国家一起种植茶叶，产量占世界总产量的90%。此句子已有谓语动词grw，且空格处与grw之间无并列连词，所以空格处为非谓语动词。cuntries与prduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语。故填为prducing。
61. 考查连词。句意：俄国人称他为“cha’ i”，这听起来像茶叶。此处空格引导非限制性性定语从句，“cha'i”是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
62. 考查介词。句意：英文单词“tea”的发音听起来像在厦门话里“茶”的发音。短语be familiar t，与……相似，故填t。
63. 考查副词。句意：“茶”字的日语写法与汉语写法完全相同，只是发音略有不同。此处different 是形容词，slightly为副词修饰形容词。故填slightly。
64. 考查固定搭配。句意：直到17世纪和18世纪茶叶才被引入欧洲和美洲。根据句意可知直到……才……,故填until。
65. 考查介词。句意：现在世界上喝茶的人数仍在增加。此处n the increase正在增长中，故填n。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Tm is always careless in class.
M: Perhaps yu shuld ask him mre questins.
Text 2
M: We will be having a meeting tmrrw at nn.
W: Oh, can we push the meeting frward a little bit? I am busy then.
Text 3
M: Yu lk very tired. What have yu been ding?
W: I just came back frm the supermarket. I als went t the pst ffice befre I paid a visit t an ld friend f mine. Yu knw, weekends are always the busiest.
Text 4
M: Hw are yu getting n with yur term paper?
W: I have written and rewritten s much that I dn’t knw if I will ever get it finished.
Text 5
M: It’s already six ’clck. The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Hw can we get there in time?
W: Dn’t wrry. I put the clck twenty minutes frward.
Text 6
M: We have t chse a restaurant fr ur class party next Saturday, Nina.
W: What abut New Green, Tim?
M: It’ll be t cld, because all the tables are utside.
W: I wnder if Big Dave’s is still clsed.
M: It’s pen again nw, but it’s nt big enugh fr all f ur class.
W: Oh! I’ve just been t that new fish restaurant — Oceanside.
M: Oh, n! The music is s lud that it’s impssible t have a cnversatin.
W: What d yu think f Hney Huse? The waiters are friendly and everyne likes sweet fd.
M: That sunds great. I’m sure we’ll have a great time there.
Text 7
M: Hell, Jack here.
W: Hell, Jack. It’s Mary. What are yu ding in yur ffice?
M: I’m wrking. I ften wrk late n Thursday. I’m busy this week.
W: Wuld yu like t cme and have dinner with us n Friday?
M: Tmrrw? N, I am afraid I wn’t be able t. I’m ging n business t Birmingham.
W: What abut Saturday?
M: Srry, I never g ut n Saturday evening. I always watch ftball n Saturday evening.
W: Will yu cme rund next Tuesday?
M: Next Tuesday? Just a mment. It will be the twenty-first f May? Oh, dear. Hum, I prmised my aunt, and I’ll be at her birthday party.
W: What d yu say next Wednesday then?
M: Let me see. Yes, Mary. Let’s make it next Wednesday.
W: OK. Bye.
M: Bye.
Text 8
W: Yu’ve packed s many clthes, Ben!
M: Well, it is a business trip, and the weather will be different everywhere I g.
W: I suppse n Sunday yu’ll travel in yur jeans.
M: Yes. Then n Mnday I’m ging t meet the cmpany bss, s I’ll need my suit then. I can’t wear jeans.
W:What is happening n Tuesday?
M: I’m visiting a factry in the suth, s I’ve packed these grey trusers. They’re light and I wn’t need a jacket. It’ll be 35 degrees.
W: Oh! Then yu’re in the muntains n Wednesday.
M: Yes. A jacket wn’t be warm enugh. I’ve gt my cat fr that day.
W: Are yu taking a sweater as well?
M: There isn’t rm in the suitcase. On Thursday I’ll be by the sea where we spent ur hneymn, s I’m taking my swim shrts.
W: And what abut Friday?
M: I’m having lunch with sme clleagues. I’ll wear that blue shirt yu bught me. Lk! Here it is, under the suit.
W: Oh, gd.
Text 9
W: Mike, Christmas is cming sn. What presents shall we buy fr the children?
M: What abut a bike fr Jhn? He’s been asking fr ne fr a lng time.
W: But I dn’t think he’s ld enugh t ride a bike t schl. Let’s buy him a ftball instead, all right?
M: OK. What shall we buy fr Jane?
W: Well, she likes music very much. Shall we buy her a guitar?
M: I think an iPad will be better. It can help her learn Chinese.
W: Then let’s buy ne fr her. Nw, what abut little Jack?
M: Well, he’s still a yung baby. I think a ty car is best fr him.
W: I culdn’t agree mre. When shall we g and buy the presents?
M: Well, it’s Saturday. Let’s g shpping tmrrw afternn after we see the film.
W: OK. But we mustn’t let the children knw abut the presents befre Christmas.
M: I’m sure they wn’t knw. I’ll take them t the McDnald’s while yu are ding the shpping.
Text 10
W: Welcme t Brian’s Club Center. Yu’re sure t enjy yurself here. Everyne here can experience healthy living. Only fruit, vegetables, fish and chicken are served here. N red meat. As fr the alchl, we nly prvide red wine. Yu’re allwed t have ne glass at lunchtime.
We must always keep in mind that exercise is imprtant. Hwever, it can als be harmful if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ding. S we make everyne an exercise plan here. Mstly it’s light exercise, such as walking r Tai Chi. Swimming is als encuraged.
Yu can als enjy entertainment here. But yu may have fund that there is n TV in any f yur rms. It desn’t mean that we dn’t want yu t relax. It’s just that we prefer yu t relax in the garden, r chat in a grup instead f watching TV inside.
Besides, yu can see every day’s newspapers here. If yu’d like the newspaper t be sent t yur rm each mrning, please tell the peple at receptin. Reading is encuraged. There are lts f bks in the library, all f which can be brrwed free f charge.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, please ask us! Thank yu!
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