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2022年初中英语八年级下册Unit 10单元复习卷（外研版）
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这是一份2022年初中英语八年级下册Unit 10单元复习卷（外研版），共18页。
一.根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Let's d an__________（采访）with the headmaster after the meeting.
2. Culd yu speak luder, please? I can't hear yu because it is very nisy in the__________（背景）.
3.Yu can ask Tny abut this questin. He（似乎）t knw the answer.
4.She spent three mnths in the__________（录音室）wrking n her album.
5.We can search fr the__________（国际的）news n the Internet.
6.Rad safety is taught t yung children t a__________ rad accidents.
7.-Is the film Leap directed by Chen Kexin?
-Yes, he is the d__________.
8.The p__________ f giving the cncert is t raise mney fr the peple in the disaster.
9.Lingling has read this a__________ by the famus writer.
10.University students have a lt f pprtunities（机会） t get a p__________ jb either n r ff campus.
答案:
1.interview 2.backgrund 3.seems 4.studi 5.internatinal
6.avid 7.directr 8.purpse 9.article 10.part-time
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11.The prgram me has many__________ (listen) like drivers and teenagers.
12. We shuld feel prud f ur cuntry and prtect ur__________ (natin) flag.
13.Keep__________ (study) hard, and I believe yu'll succeed.
14.-What's yur plan fr this weekend?
-I want t cllect the__________ (late) news fr ur schl newspaper.
15.Lisa is weak in Chinese, I think she needs__________ (practice)it every day.
16.Jhn ges t the schl library__________ (ne) a week.
17.We can never be t careful with ur wrk. We must try ur best t avid__________ (make) mistakes.
18.We've just__________ (hear) that Mary wn the writing cmpetitin.
答案:
11.listeners 12.natinal 13.studying 14.latest 15.t practice
16.nce 17.making 18.heard
三.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
19. My father speaks Chinese__________ a little English.
20.Peter__________ playing the guitar when he was a child.
21.Please dn't__________ the windw in class.
22. T learn mre abut the weather, she watches the__________ every day.
23.Yu must__________ the red light. When it's n, yu have t be quiet.
答案:
19.as well as 20.was interested in 21.lk ut f 22.weather reprt 23.watch fr
四.根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子.
24.欢迎来到阳光小镇，我准备好带你参观我的家乡了。
Welcme t Sunshine Twn. I'm ready t__________ __________ __________ my hmetwn.
25.天气预报现在正在播放，我们一起来看吧。
The weather frecast is__________ __________ nw. Let's watch it.
26.那个女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。
The girl sat__________ __________ her mther, listening t the stry.
27.如果有问题的话，你可以亲自来问我。
Yu can ask me__________ __________ if yu have any questins.
28.我的妹妹在五岁时就会跳舞。
My sister culd dance__________ __________ __________ __________ five.
答案:
24.shw yu arund 25.n air
26.clse l/next t 27.in persn
28.at the age f
语法专项突破
------宾语从句的时态
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I remember that the baby__________ (be) abut 5 kils at birth.
2.I saw that they__________ (play) a basketball match at that mment in the sprts field.
3.My father said that he__________ (buy)a new bike fr me the next Friday.
4.Many peple are standing there. D yu knw what__________ (happen).
5.The survey shws that few peple__________ (believe)rbts will cntrl ur planet ne day.
6.-Is yur father at hme?
-I'm afraid he__________ (g)ut
答案:
1.was 2.were playing 3.wuld buy 4.is happening 5.believe
6.has gne
二.单项填空
7.-D yu knw__________ yesterday?
-Yes. He went fr the bat race.
A. why didn't Peter g t schl
B. why desn't Peter g t schl
C. why Peter didn't g t schl
D. why Peter desn't g t schl
答案:C 句意：-你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗？-是的。他去参加划船比赛了。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，可排除A和B；本句主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况选择不同时态，根据宾语从句的时间状语 yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时，故选C。
8.-I wnder__________ at 6:00 yesterday afternn.
-I was ding my hmewrk in the reading rm.
A. what did yu d B. what were yu ding
C. what yu are ding D. what yu were ding
答案:D 句意：-我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么？-我在阅览室做作业。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；此处表示昨天下午6点正在做的事情，从句要用过去进行时，故选D。
9.-Dad,please tell me when Mum__________. I miss her very much.
-She will return when she__________ her task. And she will bring a nice present fr yu.
A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish
C. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish
答案:C句意：-爸爸，请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来，我非常想她。-她完成工作后就会回来。她会给你带一份好礼物。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句，主句是祈使句，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，根据句意应用一般将来时；第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句，根据”主将从现＂原则，主句是一般将来时，所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，故选C。
10.-I will always remember__________ after leaving junir high schl.
-I can't agree mre.
A. hw did I get alng with my classmates
B. hw my friends and teachers helped me
C. what will my friends say t teachers
D. what the students will have fr every exam
答案:B 根据＂after leaving junir high schl＂可知，此处是说记住在初中已经发生过的事，应用过去式，又根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可知选B。
三.根据所给要求完成句子。
11. He said，＂ Are yu interested in English？＂（改为宾语从句）
He asked me__________ I__________ interested in English.
12.When will Ms Zhu leave？ I dn＇t knw.（合并为宾语从句）
dn't knw__________ Ms Zhu__________ leave.
13.My father said t me，＂The earth ges rund the sun.＂（改为宾语从句）
My father tld me__________ the earth__________ rund the sun.
14.Did they have a gd jurney hme？D yu knw？（合并为宾语从句）
D yu knw__________ they__________ a gd jurney hme?
15.When will they cme back？ The readers always asked.（合并为宾语从句）
The readers always asked__________ they__________ cme back.
16.He asked her，＂where have yu been？”（改为宾语从句）
He asked where__________ __________ been.
17.Lily seemed t cme t schl by bus this mrning.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ __________ Lily came t schl by bus this mrning
答案:
11.if;was 12.when;will
13.that; ges 14.whether/if;had
15.when; wuld 16.she had
17.It seemed that
B卷●单元综合提升检测卷
一.单项选择
1.（2020·浙江温州期末）-My little brther was brn yesterday. What a lvely baby!
-__________ .Yu will nt be bred any mre.
A. That's great news B. Cme this way
C. It's my lucky day D. What a pity
答案:A考查情景交际。上句提到了”我的小弟弟昨天出生了。多么可爱的婴儿啊”，故答语应表示祝贺，A项“那真是好消息”符合语境。
2.（2020·江苏连云港中考改编）The__________ f the meeting is t help imprve cmmunicatin between teachers and parents.
A. dream B. prgress C. lessn D. purpse
答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。dream梦；prgress 进步；lessn 教训；purpse目的，意图。根据本题语境可知，会议的目的是帮助增进老师和父母之间的沟通，故所缺的词是 purpse。
3.（2020·江苏南通通州区期末）-Dn＇t be t impatient with yur sn.
-I knw. In fact, n ne culd__________ making a mistake.
A. avid B. affrd C. wait D. achieve
答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。avid 避免；affrd负担得起；wait等待：achieve实现。此处是说，没有人能避免犯错误，故选A。
4.Our teacher went t the pr students' hmes and talked with their parents__________ t knw their truble better.
A. in public B. in silence C. in persn D. in need
答案:C 考查短语辨析。此处是说，我们的老师去了贫困学生的家中并3且亲自和他们的父母谈话，以便更好地了解他们的困难。in public公开地；in silence 沉默地；in persn亲自；in need短缺。结合句意可知选C。
5.（2020·天津和平区期末改编）A televisin presenter（主持人）stpped me in the street， and started t__________ me.
A. miss B. pass C. create D. interview
答案:D考查动词词义辨析。miss想念，错过；pass通过；create 创造interview采访。此处是说，一位电视节目主持人在街上拦住我，然后开始采访我。
6. He desn't tell me if he__________ If he__________, I’ll telephne yu.
A. will cme; cmes B. will cme; will cme
C. cmes; will cme D. cmes; cmes
答案:A 考查动词时态。第一空处为if引导的宾语从句，主句用的是一般现在时，从句根据语境可知应用一般将来时；第二空处为If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
7.-I didn't see yu at Olympic Sprts Center this mrning. What happened?
-Srry, I was shwing the exchange students__________ ur schl then.
A. ut B. away C. ff D. arund
答案:D 考查固定搭配。句意：-今天早上我在奥林匹克体育中心没有看到你。发生了什么事？-抱歉，那时我正带着交换生参观我们的校园。shw sb. arund 带某人参观，故选D。
8.Yu__________ t have a cld, and yu'd better g t see a dctr at nce.
A. ask B. hpe C. seem D. refuse
答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。seem t d...表示＂似乎.，看起来·..＂，此处是说，你似乎感冒了，你最好立刻去看医生。故选C。
9.（2020·江西南昌名校联盟模拟改编）Welcme t the newsrm. We cllect the latest natinal and__________ news, and we write reprts in the newsrm.
A. ancient B. recent
C. mdern D. internatinal
答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欢迎来到新闻编辑室，我们收集最新的国内和国际新闻，并在这里撰写报道。根据语境可知选D。
10.（2020·天津和平区期末）-D yu knw__________?
-Last year.
A. when the Greens will cme t the city
B. when will the Greens cme t the city
C. when the Greens came t the city
D. when did the Greens cme t the city
答案:C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据回答＂last year＂可知，宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，故选C。
二.（2020·重庆巴蜀中学期末改编）完形填空。
Amy runded（绕行）the crner acrss the hall frm her classrm. She ran int a tall by running in the 11 directin.
"Watch it, girl!" the by shuted. Then, the by caught hld f his right leg and 12 the way Amy limped（跛行） when she walked. At the end f the day， Amy was still 13 the tall by＇s teasing（戏 弄）. Kids ften teased her abut her limping. Back hme that evening Amy was 14 . Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl. "There's a Wish Cntest n the radi statin," Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t it and yu might win a prize." A smile tk hld f Amy 15 the idea first came t her. Amy wrte t the radi statin that she just wanted ne day when n ne wuld laugh at her r make fun f her.
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin, Mr. Tbin read it 16 . He thught it wuld be gd fr peple t hear abut this special girl's stry and her unusual wish. Mr. Tbin called the lcal 17 . The next day, a picture f Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The stry spread quickly. Many peple thanked Amy fr being brave enugh t speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
"I'd like t be yur friend," she wrte. " 18 wuld make fun f us. And if they d, we will nt even hear them. "
Amy did get her wish fr a special day 19 teasing. The mayr f the city said that by daring（敢于）t make such a 20 ,Amy taught us a special lessn.
"Everyne," said the mayr, " wants t be treated with respect, dignity（尊严） and warmth.＂
答案:
【短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩埃米因走路方式的不同，经常被人嘲笑。某天埃米参加了由电台组织的一次愿望竞赛，她勇敢地把自己的愿望写了出来，最终使自己不再被人取笑。这个故事告诉我们每个人都值得被尊重。
11.D new新的；ld老的；wrng 错误的；ppsite 相反的。此处是说，她遇到一个朝着相反方向跑的高个子男孩，故选D。
12.B wrry 担心；cpy 模仿；study学习；carry拿。根据＂the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked＂可知，此处是说，男孩在模仿埃米走路的样子。故选B。
13.C knw f 知道；care fr 照顾，照料；think abut想，思考；ask fr请求，要求。根据文意可知，因为男孩的戏弄，埃米一直在想这件事。故选C。
14.D happy 开心的；curius 好奇的；mdest 谦虚的；quiet 安静的。根据下文中的＂Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl＂可知，那天晚上，埃米回到家很安静。故选D。
15.C befre在以前；unless 除非；when当·.·时；thugh尽管。根据文意可知，当想到这个主意时，埃米露出了笑容，故选C。
16.A 根据下文可知，托宾先生给当地报社打电话刊登了埃米的信，此处是说托宾先生仔细地读信。故选A。
17.D 根据下文中的＂The next day，a picture f Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper＂可知，此处是指给当地报社打电话。故选D。
18.B 此处是琳达安慰埃米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果确实有人这样做，那我们也不会听这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
19.D 此处是说，埃米确实实现了她的愿望，得到了没有戏弄的特别的一天。故选D。
20.C 根据上文中的＂Amy did get her wish fr...＂可知埃米许了一个愿望。故选C。
三.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What d yu ften d at weekends?
B:21. __________
A:Radi? It sunds strange. Many families dn't have radis nw.
B:Yes.22.__________ And nw it still wrks well.
A:23. __________
B:Abut ten.
A:What kind f prgramme d yu ften listen t?
B:24. __________
A:Why?
B: Because the English news prgrammes can imprve my listening skills and the music prgrammes can make me relaxed.
A:25. __________
B: Yu are right. I enjy it a lt.
21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________
答案:21-25 DFGAC
四.阅读理解
A
Here are prgrammes tnight frm Internatinal Radi. Chse whatever yu like. We are ready!
Tnight's Listings
26. Mary gt int a fight with her parents yesterday. She can turn n the radi at__________ t ask Aunt Vera fr advice.
A.7:00 am B.9:00 pm
C.11:00 pm D.11:40 pm
27. Tm is an English learner. He can learn abut__________ in English in tnight's English prgramme.
A. English histry B. Chinese histry
C. future life D. sprts news
28. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme prgrammes.
B. T talk abut teens' dreams.
C. T ask Aunt Vera fr advice.
D. T bring sme sprts news.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一个广播电台的节目单。
26.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Prblem-What Prblem？这一节目可知，如果和父母、朋友或者老师之间有矛盾的话，可以向Aunt Vera寻求建议。这一节目的开始时间是晚上9点，故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。根据文中的English Club可知今晚的话题是中国历史，故选B。
28.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍国际广播电台的一些节目，故选A。
B
Jacb Butter is ne f the yungest reprters at the Lndn Evening Standard in the UK. Let's find ut what life f a reprter is like.
The mrning is usually the busiest part f the day. That's because the paper has t g t press（付印） befre nn. He arrives at the ffice at 8 am and helps the editrs（编辑） prepare fr the mrning meeting. He ges thrugh all that mrning's papers, lking fr anything that culd be the idea f a feature（特写）. Then， all reprters wrk tgether t research any final changes befre the paper ges t print.
At arund 10 am, the editrs meet with the reprters t think f ideas fr the next day's paper. After the mrning meeting, his wrk ges n. Smetimes, he will g ut t have an interview. Or he'll research future ideas f the feature. Usually, he can finish tw news reprts fr the next day's paper and des sme planning.
His jb allws him t meet different kinds f interesting peple. He thinks this variety is his favurite part f wrking as a reprter. In ne week, he might wrk n an interview with a singer, a piece f news abut a new cffee shp and a traffic accident.
29.The Lndn Evening Standard is prbably__________.
A. a film B. a newspaper
C. a nvel D. a dictinary
30. In the mrning, Jacb Butter__________.
A. is busy B. arrives at 10 am
C. is relaxed D. sells papers
31.After the mrning meeting, Jacb Butter__________.
A. finishes tw interviews
B. changes the paper finally
C. ges thrugh all the papers
D. thinks f future feature ideas
32. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A famus UK editr
B. Features in newspapers
C. The life f a reprter
D. The interview with a singer
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述记者Jacb Butter的日常生活.
29.B推理判断题。由记者的工作可推断出是报纸。
30.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选A。
31.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选D。
32.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了记者的日常生活，故选C。
C（2021·河南巩义期末）
Have yu ever seen hw the peple wh wrked in the fire statin put ut a fire when the fire brke ut in the frest? Nw I'll tell yu smething abut smkejumpers（空降森林灭火员）and let yu knw mre abut them.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters（消防队员），They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft, like the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site（现场），smkejumpers first check the lie f the land and decide hw t fight the fire. They try their best t stp a fire frm spreading（蔓延）. Using their tls， smkejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves n the land. They usually take sme water with them.
In the U.S. althugh mst smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining. The imprtant thing is that yur height and weight must be within a certain range （范围）. Fr example， smkejumpers in the U. S. must be between 120 and 200 punds in weight, s they wn't get hurt when they land, r be blwn by strng winds.
Smkejumpers must als be able t live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and make simple tls. The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr smkejumpers, smke jumping isn't just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fighting fires, and living in the frest. As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi Tishin says prudly," This is the best jb fr brave peple."
33.Hw d smkejumpers g t their wrk?
A. On ft. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By car.
34.The underlined wrd " burnable" in Paragraph 3 means’__________ "in Chinese.
A.会动的 B.可燃的
C.易活的 D.可用的
35. As fr smkejumpers in the U.S., __________.
A. they dn't think their wrk is dangerus
B. mst f them are under 28 years ld
C. they have prper height and weight
D. there are n wmen smkejumpers
36.What can we knw abut Alexi Tishin?
A. He lves his jb.
B. He is an American.
C. He wrks shrt hurs,
D. He lives in the wilderness,
37.Accnding t the passage, the authr may agree that__________.
A. wmen are nt suitable t be smkejumpers
B. the smkejumpers wrk in cmmunities t fight fire
C. the wrk f smkejumpers is nt difficult t be dne
D. we shuld be prud f smkejumpers and respect them
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作内容及要求。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft＂可知空降森林灭火员是乘坐飞机到达工作地的，故选C。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的＂like dry grass and leaves n the land＂可知，空降森林灭火员要清理地上像干草和叶子这样的可燃物，故选B。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在美国，空降森林灭火员的体重要在一定的范围之内，故选C。
36.A 推理判断题。根据文中的＂As 28-year-ld Russian smke jumper Alexi Tishin says prudly...＂可推知，Alexi Tishin作为一个空降森 林灭火员很骄傲，由此可知Alexi Tishin 热爱他的工作。故选A。
37.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，空降森林灭火员的工作很危险，且工作时间很长，他们保卫着森林，我们应该为他们感到骄傲，并尊重他们，故选D。
D（2020·山东滨州滨城区期末改编）
Hw d peple find their natural ability t d smething well?
British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth talked abut this at TED. He tld the stry f Gillian Lymne，a dancer and a chregrapher（编舞者） wh has wrked n many famus musicals.
Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child. She culdn't fcus n schlwrk and ften fund herself mving restlessly. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. She tk Lynne t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl. Then, the dctr said t Lynne," I need t speak t yur mther first. Wait here."
As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther," Just stand and watch her. " The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi.
The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and 'said," Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl. "
S she did. Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her -peple wh had t mve in rder t think. Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl（皇家芭蕾学校），ne f the wrld＇s greatest dance schls, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry. It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin（药物治疗）and tell her t calm dwn.
38.Why did Lynne's mther take her t a dctr?
A. Because Lynne was sad and did bad in schl.
B. Because Lynne was ill and culdn't speak.
C. Because Lynne didn't want t g t schl.
D. Because Lynne culdn't sit still and ften mve arund.
39.What did Lynne d after the dctr and her mther left the rm?
A. She started t talk t herself ludly.
B. She turned n the radi and listened t music.
C. She started dancing t the music n the radi.
D. She std there and waited her mther in silence,
40.Which wrd can be used t describe Lynne?
A. Naive. B. Talented.
C. Demanding. D. Lyal.
41. What des the expressin " peple wh had t mve in__________. rder t think" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. The peple express themselves by drawing.
B. The peple express themselves by dancing.
C. The peple express themselves by writing.
D. The peple express themselves by talking.
42.What des Lynne's stry tell us?
A. We shuld lk inside t find ut what we're gd at.
B. Nt even a dctr can decide a persn's talent.
C. The earlier we find prblems, the better.
D. Parents are the best teachers fr their children.
答案:
【短文大意】本文通过一位著名的舞者的故事告诉我们要发现自己的才华，让自己发光。
38.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂She culdn’t fcus n schlwrk and ften fund herself mving restlessly＂可知，由于她好动，母亲担心，因此带她去看医生。故选D。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂The minute they left the rm，Lynne was n her feet， dancing t the music n the radi＂ 可知答案 为C。
40.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Lynne在跳舞方面有天赋，故talented 可以用来形容她。
41.B 推理判断题。根据上文可知 Lynne喜欢通过跳舞来表达自己，新的学校也有很多像她一样的孩子，故选B。
42.A 推理判断题。Lynne对跳舞有天赋，发现自己的才华之后，取得了很不错的成就。Lynne的故事告诉我们要善于发现自己的特长，找到自己的闪光点。故A项符合文意。
E（2021·山东德州德城区期末）
D yu have a great vice? Have yu thught abut becming a radi DJ? Wrking as a DJ can be exciting but it als needs experience. If yu want t be a DJ, the fllwing are sme ways t start.
Intern（实习生）.It＇s a tiring jb. Unluckily， mst radi statin wrkers start as an intern. This means wrking lng hurs with lw pay. It will help yu d better at the radi statin.
Events. Because yu can't get a DJ jb with n experience, yu might want t wrk as a DJ fr events. All weddings（婚礼），parties and special situatins need DJs t prvide the music and sme laughs. This is a great way t learn t wrk with peple and play music.
Fill in（临时补缺）. If yu wrk at a radi statin， yu can ask t be put n the" fill in" list fr DJs. S if the main DJ gets sick, yu can fill in fr him r her t get sme experience.
Later， late night. Usually the first jb fr a DJ is the night shift （晚 班）. In ther wrds， yu may be n air frm 1 am t 5 am， but yu will get mre experience.
If yu can d what I said abve, yu can win the hearts f the listeners ne day.
43. What des an intern mean accrding t the passage？（不超过15 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44.Please give a prper title t the passage.（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45.What characteristics（特点）des a DJ need？（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【短文大意】本文介绍了一些成为一名电台DJ的一些方法。
43.An inter means wrking lng hurs with lw pay.
44.Hw t becme a DJ.
45.A DJ needs experience and hard wrk.
五 短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给提示，在每个空格内填人一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many peple in the wrld have phnes tday. They help us easily make cntact（联系）with thers. It means that we 46. __________ (hard) write letters nw. But a TV shw, Letters Alive, is 47. __________ (bring) back this ld habit.
The shw is lved by peple arund China. It invites famus actrs r actresses t walk up t a micrphne（麦克风）and read 48. __________ (letter).Peple wrte the letters frm different times in histry. We can experience the real lives 49. __________ feelings f the writers. In rder t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China, the fifth seasn f Letters Alive has made great changes in frm and in cntent.
Besides it, anther TV shw, The Reader is als 50. __________（流行的）.It invites different peple t read alud n the stage and tell the tuching stries behind 51. __________ (they). They can read everything, like pems and bks. Thanks t the 52.s __________,reading pavilins （朗读亭）becme ppular. Reading pavilins are nw in sme cities 53. __________ Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi'an. The reading pavilin is quite 54. __________（小的）.Only ne persn can cme int it each time. A micrphne in it recrds peple's vices. Sme f the readers will be picked and invited t read n TV.
Cultural values and true feelings are the keys t winning praise. The 55. __________（目的）f bth shws is t lead Chinese peple t enjy reading. In fact, this is als what ur cuntry is trying t d nw.
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
答案:
【短文大意】本文介绍了两个电视节目；《见字如面》和《朗读者》，其中《见字如面》第五季为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年在形式和内容上作出了改变。《朗读者》的播出使朗读亭很受欢迎，朗读亭让中国各地的人都能享受朗读。
46.hardly 47.bringing 48.letters 49.and 50.ppular
51.them 52.shw 53.like 54.small 55.purpse
六.（2020·浙江温州期末）书面表达
某网络电台策划开办一档向世界介绍中国的旅游节目Travel arund China，现公开招聘暑期实践小记者。假如你是李明，请给电台导演写一封邮件，介绍你的性格和特长，并为该节目推荐一个旅游胜地。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
2.词数不少于80。
Dear Directr,
My name is Li Ming. I want t be a reprter fr yur TV prgram Travel arund China during the summer hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I will have the chance t wrk fr yur TV prgram.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
答案:
Dear Directr,
My name is Li Ming. I want t he a reprter fr yur TV prgram Travel arund China during the summer hliday.
I'm utging and gd at cmmunicating with thers. What's mre,1 am the class mnitr s that I knw hw t wrk with thers. What I am prud f is my English. I've wn many prizes in English speaking and English writing cmpetitins. I am fnd f travelling. I have been t lts f places f interest
arund China and even in ther cuntries with my parents.
I think a gd place t travel is Yandang Muntain, which is lcated in my hmetwn Wenzhu. It's magic land f muntains and rcks in different shapes. I think freigners will lve it.
I hpe I will have the chance t wrk fr yur TV prgram.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
lk ut f; watch fr; be interested in; weather reprt; as well as
B. ld
C. wrng
D. ppsite
B. cpied
C. studied
D. carried
f
B. caring fr
C. thinking abut
D. asking fr
B. curius
C. mdest
D. quiet
B. unless
C. when
D. thugh
B. carelessly
C. sadly
D. awfully
B. theatre
C. business
D. newspaper
ne
B. N ne
C. Smene
D. Anyne
B. with
C. including
D. withut
B. decisin
C. wish
D. picture
A. English news prgrammes and music prgrammes.
B. I hpe t be a gd radi studi manager.
C. Ww, the small radi is very useful!
D. I ften listen t the prgrammes n the radi.
E.I dn't like the weather reprt prgramme.
F. My grandpa bught the radi several years ag.
G. Hw many prgrammes can yu listen t n the radi?
19:00
Teen Dreams
Listen t 10 teenagers frm different places talking abut their dreams fr the future. What is mre imprtant fr them-mney, educatin r lve?
20:00
Cmmunicatin, Cmmunicatin!
Fan Xi's reprt. Hw will we get infrmatin in the future? Find ut hw mbile phnes and the Internet will change ur lives.
21:00
Prblem-What Prblem?
Phne in t ask Aunt Vera fr advice if yu have prblems with yur parents, friends, r teachers. She will tell yu what she thinks. But will yu fllw her advice?
22:30
English Club
Tnight's tpic is Chinese histry. Imprve yur English by listening t tnight's stries abut Chinese histry.
23:30
Sprts News
Sprts News brings yu news, stries and results f sprts matches frm all arund the wrld. We talk abut ftball, tennis and basketball. Our reprters cllect scres and interviews.
一.根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.Let's d an__________（采访）with the headmaster after the meeting.
2. Culd yu speak luder, please? I can't hear yu because it is very nisy in the__________（背景）.
3.Yu can ask Tny abut this questin. He（似乎）t knw the answer.
4.She spent three mnths in the__________（录音室）wrking n her album.
5.We can search fr the__________（国际的）news n the Internet.
6.Rad safety is taught t yung children t a__________ rad accidents.
7.-Is the film Leap directed by Chen Kexin?
-Yes, he is the d__________.
8.The p__________ f giving the cncert is t raise mney fr the peple in the disaster.
9.Lingling has read this a__________ by the famus writer.
10.University students have a lt f pprtunities（机会） t get a p__________ jb either n r ff campus.
答案:
1.interview 2.backgrund 3.seems 4.studi 5.internatinal
6.avid 7.directr 8.purpse 9.article 10.part-time
二.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
11.The prgram me has many__________ (listen) like drivers and teenagers.
12. We shuld feel prud f ur cuntry and prtect ur__________ (natin) flag.
13.Keep__________ (study) hard, and I believe yu'll succeed.
14.-What's yur plan fr this weekend?
-I want t cllect the__________ (late) news fr ur schl newspaper.
15.Lisa is weak in Chinese, I think she needs__________ (practice)it every day.
16.Jhn ges t the schl library__________ (ne) a week.
17.We can never be t careful with ur wrk. We must try ur best t avid__________ (make) mistakes.
18.We've just__________ (hear) that Mary wn the writing cmpetitin.
答案:
11.listeners 12.natinal 13.studying 14.latest 15.t practice
16.nce 17.making 18.heard
三.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
19. My father speaks Chinese__________ a little English.
20.Peter__________ playing the guitar when he was a child.
21.Please dn't__________ the windw in class.
22. T learn mre abut the weather, she watches the__________ every day.
23.Yu must__________ the red light. When it's n, yu have t be quiet.
答案:
19.as well as 20.was interested in 21.lk ut f 22.weather reprt 23.watch fr
四.根据所给汉语意思完成英语句子.
24.欢迎来到阳光小镇，我准备好带你参观我的家乡了。
Welcme t Sunshine Twn. I'm ready t__________ __________ __________ my hmetwn.
25.天气预报现在正在播放，我们一起来看吧。
The weather frecast is__________ __________ nw. Let's watch it.
26.那个女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着听故事。
The girl sat__________ __________ her mther, listening t the stry.
27.如果有问题的话，你可以亲自来问我。
Yu can ask me__________ __________ if yu have any questins.
28.我的妹妹在五岁时就会跳舞。
My sister culd dance__________ __________ __________ __________ five.
答案:
24.shw yu arund 25.n air
26.clse l/next t 27.in persn
28.at the age f
语法专项突破
------宾语从句的时态
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I remember that the baby__________ (be) abut 5 kils at birth.
2.I saw that they__________ (play) a basketball match at that mment in the sprts field.
3.My father said that he__________ (buy)a new bike fr me the next Friday.
4.Many peple are standing there. D yu knw what__________ (happen).
5.The survey shws that few peple__________ (believe)rbts will cntrl ur planet ne day.
6.-Is yur father at hme?
-I'm afraid he__________ (g)ut
答案:
1.was 2.were playing 3.wuld buy 4.is happening 5.believe
6.has gne
二.单项填空
7.-D yu knw__________ yesterday?
-Yes. He went fr the bat race.
A. why didn't Peter g t schl
B. why desn't Peter g t schl
C. why Peter didn't g t schl
D. why Peter desn't g t schl
答案:C 句意：-你知道Peter昨天为什么没去上学吗？-是的。他去参加划船比赛了。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，可排除A和B；本句主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际情况选择不同时态，根据宾语从句的时间状语 yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时，故选C。
8.-I wnder__________ at 6:00 yesterday afternn.
-I was ding my hmewrk in the reading rm.
A. what did yu d B. what were yu ding
C. what yu are ding D. what yu were ding
答案:D 句意：-我想知道昨天下午六点你在做什么？-我在阅览室做作业。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；此处表示昨天下午6点正在做的事情，从句要用过去进行时，故选D。
9.-Dad,please tell me when Mum__________. I miss her very much.
-She will return when she__________ her task. And she will bring a nice present fr yu.
A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish
C. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish
答案:C句意：-爸爸，请告诉我妈妈什么时候回来，我非常想她。-她完成工作后就会回来。她会给你带一份好礼物。第一空前的when引导的是宾语从句，主句是祈使句，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，根据句意应用一般将来时；第二空前的when引导的是时间状语从句，根据”主将从现＂原则，主句是一般将来时，所以when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，故选C。
10.-I will always remember__________ after leaving junir high schl.
-I can't agree mre.
A. hw did I get alng with my classmates
B. hw my friends and teachers helped me
C. what will my friends say t teachers
D. what the students will have fr every exam
答案:B 根据＂after leaving junir high schl＂可知，此处是说记住在初中已经发生过的事，应用过去式，又根据宾语从句应用陈述语序可知选B。
三.根据所给要求完成句子。
11. He said，＂ Are yu interested in English？＂（改为宾语从句）
He asked me__________ I__________ interested in English.
12.When will Ms Zhu leave？ I dn＇t knw.（合并为宾语从句）
dn't knw__________ Ms Zhu__________ leave.
13.My father said t me，＂The earth ges rund the sun.＂（改为宾语从句）
My father tld me__________ the earth__________ rund the sun.
14.Did they have a gd jurney hme？D yu knw？（合并为宾语从句）
D yu knw__________ they__________ a gd jurney hme?
15.When will they cme back？ The readers always asked.（合并为宾语从句）
The readers always asked__________ they__________ cme back.
16.He asked her，＂where have yu been？”（改为宾语从句）
He asked where__________ __________ been.
17.Lily seemed t cme t schl by bus this mrning.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ __________ Lily came t schl by bus this mrning
答案:
11.if;was 12.when;will
13.that; ges 14.whether/if;had
15.when; wuld 16.she had
17.It seemed that
B卷●单元综合提升检测卷
一.单项选择
1.（2020·浙江温州期末）-My little brther was brn yesterday. What a lvely baby!
-__________ .Yu will nt be bred any mre.
A. That's great news B. Cme this way
C. It's my lucky day D. What a pity
答案:A考查情景交际。上句提到了”我的小弟弟昨天出生了。多么可爱的婴儿啊”，故答语应表示祝贺，A项“那真是好消息”符合语境。
2.（2020·江苏连云港中考改编）The__________ f the meeting is t help imprve cmmunicatin between teachers and parents.
A. dream B. prgress C. lessn D. purpse
答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。dream梦；prgress 进步；lessn 教训；purpse目的，意图。根据本题语境可知，会议的目的是帮助增进老师和父母之间的沟通，故所缺的词是 purpse。
3.（2020·江苏南通通州区期末）-Dn＇t be t impatient with yur sn.
-I knw. In fact, n ne culd__________ making a mistake.
A. avid B. affrd C. wait D. achieve
答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。avid 避免；affrd负担得起；wait等待：achieve实现。此处是说，没有人能避免犯错误，故选A。
4.Our teacher went t the pr students' hmes and talked with their parents__________ t knw their truble better.
A. in public B. in silence C. in persn D. in need
答案:C 考查短语辨析。此处是说，我们的老师去了贫困学生的家中并3且亲自和他们的父母谈话，以便更好地了解他们的困难。in public公开地；in silence 沉默地；in persn亲自；in need短缺。结合句意可知选C。
5.（2020·天津和平区期末改编）A televisin presenter（主持人）stpped me in the street， and started t__________ me.
A. miss B. pass C. create D. interview
答案:D考查动词词义辨析。miss想念，错过；pass通过；create 创造interview采访。此处是说，一位电视节目主持人在街上拦住我，然后开始采访我。
6. He desn't tell me if he__________ If he__________, I’ll telephne yu.
A. will cme; cmes B. will cme; will cme
C. cmes; will cme D. cmes; cmes
答案:A 考查动词时态。第一空处为if引导的宾语从句，主句用的是一般现在时，从句根据语境可知应用一般将来时；第二空处为If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
7.-I didn't see yu at Olympic Sprts Center this mrning. What happened?
-Srry, I was shwing the exchange students__________ ur schl then.
A. ut B. away C. ff D. arund
答案:D 考查固定搭配。句意：-今天早上我在奥林匹克体育中心没有看到你。发生了什么事？-抱歉，那时我正带着交换生参观我们的校园。shw sb. arund 带某人参观，故选D。
8.Yu__________ t have a cld, and yu'd better g t see a dctr at nce.
A. ask B. hpe C. seem D. refuse
答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。seem t d...表示＂似乎.，看起来·..＂，此处是说，你似乎感冒了，你最好立刻去看医生。故选C。
9.（2020·江西南昌名校联盟模拟改编）Welcme t the newsrm. We cllect the latest natinal and__________ news, and we write reprts in the newsrm.
A. ancient B. recent
C. mdern D. internatinal
答案:D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欢迎来到新闻编辑室，我们收集最新的国内和国际新闻，并在这里撰写报道。根据语境可知选D。
10.（2020·天津和平区期末）-D yu knw__________?
-Last year.
A. when the Greens will cme t the city
B. when will the Greens cme t the city
C. when the Greens came t the city
D. when did the Greens cme t the city
答案:C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据回答＂last year＂可知，宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，故选C。
二.（2020·重庆巴蜀中学期末改编）完形填空。
Amy runded（绕行）the crner acrss the hall frm her classrm. She ran int a tall by running in the 11 directin.
"Watch it, girl!" the by shuted. Then, the by caught hld f his right leg and 12 the way Amy limped（跛行） when she walked. At the end f the day， Amy was still 13 the tall by＇s teasing（戏 弄）. Kids ften teased her abut her limping. Back hme that evening Amy was 14 . Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl. "There's a Wish Cntest n the radi statin," Amy's mm said. "Write a letter t it and yu might win a prize." A smile tk hld f Amy 15 the idea first came t her. Amy wrte t the radi statin that she just wanted ne day when n ne wuld laugh at her r make fun f her.
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin, Mr. Tbin read it 16 . He thught it wuld be gd fr peple t hear abut this special girl's stry and her unusual wish. Mr. Tbin called the lcal 17 . The next day, a picture f Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The stry spread quickly. Many peple thanked Amy fr being brave enugh t speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
"I'd like t be yur friend," she wrte. " 18 wuld make fun f us. And if they d, we will nt even hear them. "
Amy did get her wish fr a special day 19 teasing. The mayr f the city said that by daring（敢于）t make such a 20 ,Amy taught us a special lessn.
"Everyne," said the mayr, " wants t be treated with respect, dignity（尊严） and warmth.＂
答案:
【短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩埃米因走路方式的不同，经常被人嘲笑。某天埃米参加了由电台组织的一次愿望竞赛，她勇敢地把自己的愿望写了出来，最终使自己不再被人取笑。这个故事告诉我们每个人都值得被尊重。
11.D new新的；ld老的；wrng 错误的；ppsite 相反的。此处是说，她遇到一个朝着相反方向跑的高个子男孩，故选D。
12.B wrry 担心；cpy 模仿；study学习；carry拿。根据＂the way Amy limped（跛行）when she walked＂可知，此处是说，男孩在模仿埃米走路的样子。故选B。
13.C knw f 知道；care fr 照顾，照料；think abut想，思考；ask fr请求，要求。根据文意可知，因为男孩的戏弄，埃米一直在想这件事。故选C。
14.D happy 开心的；curius 好奇的；mdest 谦虚的；quiet 安静的。根据下文中的＂Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl＂可知，那天晚上，埃米回到家很安静。故选D。
15.C befre在以前；unless 除非；when当·.·时；thugh尽管。根据文意可知，当想到这个主意时，埃米露出了笑容，故选C。
16.A 根据下文可知，托宾先生给当地报社打电话刊登了埃米的信，此处是说托宾先生仔细地读信。故选A。
17.D 根据下文中的＂The next day，a picture f Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper＂可知，此处是指给当地报社打电话。故选D。
18.B 此处是琳达安慰埃米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果确实有人这样做，那我们也不会听这些嘲笑的话语。故选B。
19.D 此处是说，埃米确实实现了她的愿望，得到了没有戏弄的特别的一天。故选D。
20.C 根据上文中的＂Amy did get her wish fr...＂可知埃米许了一个愿望。故选C。
三.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What d yu ften d at weekends?
B:21. __________
A:Radi? It sunds strange. Many families dn't have radis nw.
B:Yes.22.__________ And nw it still wrks well.
A:23. __________
B:Abut ten.
A:What kind f prgramme d yu ften listen t?
B:24. __________
A:Why?
B: Because the English news prgrammes can imprve my listening skills and the music prgrammes can make me relaxed.
A:25. __________
B: Yu are right. I enjy it a lt.
21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. __________
答案:21-25 DFGAC
四.阅读理解
A
Here are prgrammes tnight frm Internatinal Radi. Chse whatever yu like. We are ready!
Tnight's Listings
26. Mary gt int a fight with her parents yesterday. She can turn n the radi at__________ t ask Aunt Vera fr advice.
A.7:00 am B.9:00 pm
C.11:00 pm D.11:40 pm
27. Tm is an English learner. He can learn abut__________ in English in tnight's English prgramme.
A. English histry B. Chinese histry
C. future life D. sprts news
28. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme prgrammes.
B. T talk abut teens' dreams.
C. T ask Aunt Vera fr advice.
D. T bring sme sprts news.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文介绍了一个广播电台的节目单。
26.B 细节理解题。根据文中的Prblem-What Prblem？这一节目可知，如果和父母、朋友或者老师之间有矛盾的话，可以向Aunt Vera寻求建议。这一节目的开始时间是晚上9点，故选B。
27.B 细节理解题。根据文中的English Club可知今晚的话题是中国历史，故选B。
28.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的目的是介绍国际广播电台的一些节目，故选A。
B
Jacb Butter is ne f the yungest reprters at the Lndn Evening Standard in the UK. Let's find ut what life f a reprter is like.
The mrning is usually the busiest part f the day. That's because the paper has t g t press（付印） befre nn. He arrives at the ffice at 8 am and helps the editrs（编辑） prepare fr the mrning meeting. He ges thrugh all that mrning's papers, lking fr anything that culd be the idea f a feature（特写）. Then， all reprters wrk tgether t research any final changes befre the paper ges t print.
At arund 10 am, the editrs meet with the reprters t think f ideas fr the next day's paper. After the mrning meeting, his wrk ges n. Smetimes, he will g ut t have an interview. Or he'll research future ideas f the feature. Usually, he can finish tw news reprts fr the next day's paper and des sme planning.
His jb allws him t meet different kinds f interesting peple. He thinks this variety is his favurite part f wrking as a reprter. In ne week, he might wrk n an interview with a singer, a piece f news abut a new cffee shp and a traffic accident.
29.The Lndn Evening Standard is prbably__________.
A. a film B. a newspaper
C. a nvel D. a dictinary
30. In the mrning, Jacb Butter__________.
A. is busy B. arrives at 10 am
C. is relaxed D. sells papers
31.After the mrning meeting, Jacb Butter__________.
A. finishes tw interviews
B. changes the paper finally
C. ges thrugh all the papers
D. thinks f future feature ideas
32. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A famus UK editr
B. Features in newspapers
C. The life f a reprter
D. The interview with a singer
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述记者Jacb Butter的日常生活.
29.B推理判断题。由记者的工作可推断出是报纸。
30.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知选A。
31.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选D。
32.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了记者的日常生活，故选C。
C（2021·河南巩义期末）
Have yu ever seen hw the peple wh wrked in the fire statin put ut a fire when the fire brke ut in the frest? Nw I'll tell yu smething abut smkejumpers（空降森林灭火员）and let yu knw mre abut them.
Smkejumpers are special firefighters（消防队员），They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft, like the middle f a muntain frest. They race t put ut fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site（现场），smkejumpers first check the lie f the land and decide hw t fight the fire. They try their best t stp a fire frm spreading（蔓延）. Using their tls， smkejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass and leaves n the land. They usually take sme water with them.
In the U.S. althugh mst smkejumpers are men, mre wmen are jining. The imprtant thing is that yur height and weight must be within a certain range （范围）. Fr example， smkejumpers in the U. S. must be between 120 and 200 punds in weight, s they wn't get hurt when they land, r be blwn by strng winds.
Smkejumpers must als be able t live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smkejumpers knw hw t find fd in the frest and make simple tls. The wrk is dangerus, and the hurs are lng. But fr smkejumpers, smke jumping isn't just a jb. They lve being able t jump ut f planes, fighting fires, and living in the frest. As 28-year-ld Russian smkejumper Alexi Tishin says prudly," This is the best jb fr brave peple."
33.Hw d smkejumpers g t their wrk?
A. On ft. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By car.
34.The underlined wrd " burnable" in Paragraph 3 means’__________ "in Chinese.
A.会动的 B.可燃的
C.易活的 D.可用的
35. As fr smkejumpers in the U.S., __________.
A. they dn't think their wrk is dangerus
B. mst f them are under 28 years ld
C. they have prper height and weight
D. there are n wmen smkejumpers
36.What can we knw abut Alexi Tishin?
A. He lves his jb.
B. He is an American.
C. He wrks shrt hurs,
D. He lives in the wilderness,
37.Accnding t the passage, the authr may agree that__________.
A. wmen are nt suitable t be smkejumpers
B. the smkejumpers wrk in cmmunities t fight fire
C. the wrk f smkejumpers is nt difficult t be dne
D. we shuld be prud f smkejumpers and respect them
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作内容及要求。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂They jump frm planes int areas that are difficult t reach by car r n ft＂可知空降森林灭火员是乘坐飞机到达工作地的，故选C。
34.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的＂like dry grass and leaves n the land＂可知，空降森林灭火员要清理地上像干草和叶子这样的可燃物，故选B。
35.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在美国，空降森林灭火员的体重要在一定的范围之内，故选C。
36.A 推理判断题。根据文中的＂As 28-year-ld Russian smke jumper Alexi Tishin says prudly...＂可推知，Alexi Tishin作为一个空降森 林灭火员很骄傲，由此可知Alexi Tishin 热爱他的工作。故选A。
37.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，空降森林灭火员的工作很危险，且工作时间很长，他们保卫着森林，我们应该为他们感到骄傲，并尊重他们，故选D。
D（2020·山东滨州滨城区期末改编）
Hw d peple find their natural ability t d smething well?
British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth talked abut this at TED. He tld the stry f Gillian Lymne，a dancer and a chregrapher（编舞者） wh has wrked n many famus musicals.
Gillian Lynne never did well in schl as a child. She culdn't fcus n schlwrk and ften fund herself mving restlessly. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. She tk Lynne t a dctr. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl. Then, the dctr said t Lynne," I need t speak t yur mther first. Wait here."
As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther," Just stand and watch her. " The minute they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi.
The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and 'said," Mrs. Lynne, yur daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl. "
S she did. Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her -peple wh had t mve in rder t think. Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl（皇家芭蕾学校），ne f the wrld＇s greatest dance schls, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry. It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin（药物治疗）and tell her t calm dwn.
38.Why did Lynne's mther take her t a dctr?
A. Because Lynne was sad and did bad in schl.
B. Because Lynne was ill and culdn't speak.
C. Because Lynne didn't want t g t schl.
D. Because Lynne culdn't sit still and ften mve arund.
39.What did Lynne d after the dctr and her mther left the rm?
A. She started t talk t herself ludly.
B. She turned n the radi and listened t music.
C. She started dancing t the music n the radi.
D. She std there and waited her mther in silence,
40.Which wrd can be used t describe Lynne?
A. Naive. B. Talented.
C. Demanding. D. Lyal.
41. What des the expressin " peple wh had t mve in__________. rder t think" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. The peple express themselves by drawing.
B. The peple express themselves by dancing.
C. The peple express themselves by writing.
D. The peple express themselves by talking.
42.What des Lynne's stry tell us?
A. We shuld lk inside t find ut what we're gd at.
B. Nt even a dctr can decide a persn's talent.
C. The earlier we find prblems, the better.
D. Parents are the best teachers fr their children.
答案:
【短文大意】本文通过一位著名的舞者的故事告诉我们要发现自己的才华，让自己发光。
38.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂She culdn’t fcus n schlwrk and ften fund herself mving restlessly＂可知，由于她好动，母亲担心，因此带她去看医生。故选D。
39.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂The minute they left the rm，Lynne was n her feet， dancing t the music n the radi＂ 可知答案 为C。
40.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Lynne在跳舞方面有天赋，故talented 可以用来形容她。
41.B 推理判断题。根据上文可知 Lynne喜欢通过跳舞来表达自己，新的学校也有很多像她一样的孩子，故选B。
42.A 推理判断题。Lynne对跳舞有天赋，发现自己的才华之后，取得了很不错的成就。Lynne的故事告诉我们要善于发现自己的特长，找到自己的闪光点。故A项符合文意。
E（2021·山东德州德城区期末）
D yu have a great vice? Have yu thught abut becming a radi DJ? Wrking as a DJ can be exciting but it als needs experience. If yu want t be a DJ, the fllwing are sme ways t start.
Intern（实习生）.It＇s a tiring jb. Unluckily， mst radi statin wrkers start as an intern. This means wrking lng hurs with lw pay. It will help yu d better at the radi statin.
Events. Because yu can't get a DJ jb with n experience, yu might want t wrk as a DJ fr events. All weddings（婚礼），parties and special situatins need DJs t prvide the music and sme laughs. This is a great way t learn t wrk with peple and play music.
Fill in（临时补缺）. If yu wrk at a radi statin， yu can ask t be put n the" fill in" list fr DJs. S if the main DJ gets sick, yu can fill in fr him r her t get sme experience.
Later， late night. Usually the first jb fr a DJ is the night shift （晚 班）. In ther wrds， yu may be n air frm 1 am t 5 am， but yu will get mre experience.
If yu can d what I said abve, yu can win the hearts f the listeners ne day.
43. What des an intern mean accrding t the passage？（不超过15 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
44.Please give a prper title t the passage.（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
45.What characteristics（特点）des a DJ need？（不超过15个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【短文大意】本文介绍了一些成为一名电台DJ的一些方法。
43.An inter means wrking lng hurs with lw pay.
44.Hw t becme a DJ.
45.A DJ needs experience and hard wrk.
五 短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给提示，在每个空格内填人一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many peple in the wrld have phnes tday. They help us easily make cntact（联系）with thers. It means that we 46. __________ (hard) write letters nw. But a TV shw, Letters Alive, is 47. __________ (bring) back this ld habit.
The shw is lved by peple arund China. It invites famus actrs r actresses t walk up t a micrphne（麦克风）and read 48. __________ (letter).Peple wrte the letters frm different times in histry. We can experience the real lives 49. __________ feelings f the writers. In rder t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China, the fifth seasn f Letters Alive has made great changes in frm and in cntent.
Besides it, anther TV shw, The Reader is als 50. __________（流行的）.It invites different peple t read alud n the stage and tell the tuching stries behind 51. __________ (they). They can read everything, like pems and bks. Thanks t the 52.s __________,reading pavilins （朗读亭）becme ppular. Reading pavilins are nw in sme cities 53. __________ Shanghai, Hangzhu and Xi'an. The reading pavilin is quite 54. __________（小的）.Only ne persn can cme int it each time. A micrphne in it recrds peple's vices. Sme f the readers will be picked and invited t read n TV.
Cultural values and true feelings are the keys t winning praise. The 55. __________（目的）f bth shws is t lead Chinese peple t enjy reading. In fact, this is als what ur cuntry is trying t d nw.
46. __________ 47. __________ 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. __________
51. __________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________
答案:
【短文大意】本文介绍了两个电视节目；《见字如面》和《朗读者》，其中《见字如面》第五季为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年在形式和内容上作出了改变。《朗读者》的播出使朗读亭很受欢迎，朗读亭让中国各地的人都能享受朗读。
46.hardly 47.bringing 48.letters 49.and 50.ppular
51.them 52.shw 53.like 54.small 55.purpse
六.（2020·浙江温州期末）书面表达
某网络电台策划开办一档向世界介绍中国的旅游节目Travel arund China，现公开招聘暑期实践小记者。假如你是李明，请给电台导演写一封邮件，介绍你的性格和特长，并为该节目推荐一个旅游胜地。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级和人名；
2.词数不少于80。
Dear Directr,
My name is Li Ming. I want t be a reprter fr yur TV prgram Travel arund China during the summer hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe I will have the chance t wrk fr yur TV prgram.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
答案:
Dear Directr,
My name is Li Ming. I want t he a reprter fr yur TV prgram Travel arund China during the summer hliday.
I'm utging and gd at cmmunicating with thers. What's mre,1 am the class mnitr s that I knw hw t wrk with thers. What I am prud f is my English. I've wn many prizes in English speaking and English writing cmpetitins. I am fnd f travelling. I have been t lts f places f interest
arund China and even in ther cuntries with my parents.
I think a gd place t travel is Yandang Muntain, which is lcated in my hmetwn Wenzhu. It's magic land f muntains and rcks in different shapes. I think freigners will lve it.
I hpe I will have the chance t wrk fr yur TV prgram.
Sincerely,
Li Ming
lk ut f; watch fr; be interested in; weather reprt; as well as
B. ld
C. wrng
D. ppsite
B. cpied
C. studied
D. carried
f
B. caring fr
C. thinking abut
D. asking fr
B. curius
C. mdest
D. quiet
B. unless
C. when
D. thugh
B. carelessly
C. sadly
D. awfully
B. theatre
C. business
D. newspaper
ne
B. N ne
C. Smene
D. Anyne
B. with
C. including
D. withut
B. decisin
C. wish
D. picture
A. English news prgrammes and music prgrammes.
B. I hpe t be a gd radi studi manager.
C. Ww, the small radi is very useful!
D. I ften listen t the prgrammes n the radi.
E.I dn't like the weather reprt prgramme.
F. My grandpa bught the radi several years ag.
G. Hw many prgrammes can yu listen t n the radi?
19:00
Teen Dreams
Listen t 10 teenagers frm different places talking abut their dreams fr the future. What is mre imprtant fr them-mney, educatin r lve?
20:00
Cmmunicatin, Cmmunicatin!
Fan Xi's reprt. Hw will we get infrmatin in the future? Find ut hw mbile phnes and the Internet will change ur lives.
21:00
Prblem-What Prblem?
Phne in t ask Aunt Vera fr advice if yu have prblems with yur parents, friends, r teachers. She will tell yu what she thinks. But will yu fllw her advice?
22:30
English Club
Tnight's tpic is Chinese histry. Imprve yur English by listening t tnight's stries abut Chinese histry.
23:30
Sprts News
Sprts News brings yu news, stries and results f sprts matches frm all arund the wrld. We talk abut ftball, tennis and basketball. Our reprters cllect scres and interviews.
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