（教研室）Unit4同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级英语下册（word版 含答案）

这是一份（教研室）Unit4同步测试卷-2021-2022学年人教新目标七年级英语下册（word版 含答案），共15页。
2021-2022学年度初中英语七年级下册Unit4同步测试卷一、单项选择1．I like listening to ________ music, because they make me ________.A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax2．Frank ________ to music when he is free. It’s his interest.A．is listening B．listens C．listened D．has listened3．Teenagers should eat ________ fruit and ________ fried food.A．more; less B．more; fewer C．fewer; less D．fewer; less4．—Must I wash my clothes today?—I’m afraid you ________. You should learn to do something by yourself.A．need B．have to C．can D．could5．The child doesn’t need any help. He can ________ himself.A．put on B．wear C．dress D．in6．— I don’t want to eat at home, Mom.— OK. Let’s eat __________.A．outside B．late C．quickly D．early7．Joe spent all the morning ________ the pop song.A．listening B．listening to C．to listen D．to listen to8．Li Ping usually listens ______ music at home.A．/ B．to C．the D．a9．It is about ________ ride to the subway station from his home.A．ten minute’s B．ten minutes C．ten minutes’ D．ten-minutes10．—Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon?—I’d love to, but I __________ study for a test.A．may B．have to C．can二、完型填空完形填空ADear Dr Know，I have lots of rules in my house．I’m not happy．I have to get up at 6 o’clock __11__ morning．I have to practice __12__ English every day．I can’t see my friends after school __13__ I have to walk my dog．I can’t watch TV in the evening．And I have to be in bed by 10 o’clock．On weekends，I have to __14__ my bed and clean my room．Then I have to wash the clothes. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the violin．I never have __15__．What can I do?Yours，Zhao Ming11．A．late B．early C．every12．A．speak B．speaking C．speaks13．A．but B．because C．so14．A．make B．made C．have15．A．a fun B．fun C．an fun三、阅读单选阅读理解Dear Tom，I don’t have a good time at my new school．There are too many rules at my school．We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning．We can’t play games in the classroom after class．We can’t listen to music in the hallways．I don’t like playing the piano，but I have to learn the piano in the music class．And we have to wear uniforms at school．We also can’t eat outside．and we have to eat in the dining hall．The food there is awful．I can’t stand （忍受）the rules here．I never have fun．What can I do？Bob16．What does Bob have to do at 7:00？A．Read English．B．Play games．C．Eat breakfast．D．Get to school．17．“I don’t have a good time at my new school”has the same meaning（意思）as“________”．A．I am not good at learningB．I have a good time at my new schoolC．I am not a good studentD．I never have fun at my new school18．Which one is true according to the passage？A．We play games in the classroom after class．B．Tom likes playing the piano．C．Bob has to learn the piano in the music class．D．Tom thinks the food there is awful．19．Where can Bob eat at school？A．In the dining hall．B．Outside．C．In the classroom．D．Anywhere as he likes．20．Can Bob listen to music at school？A．Yes，he can．B．We don’t know．C．He can listen to music in the hallways．D．No，he can’t．Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study well and live happily. There are some rules in our school.You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you.21．What is the speaker?A．A reporter. B．A doctor (医生). C．A teacher. D．A bank clerk.22．On schooldays, students have _________ classes in the morning.A．nine B．four C．eight D．seven23．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “break” is “_________”.A．违反 B．反对 C．误解 D．纠正24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The students don’t learn science at school. B．Classes begin at half past seven.C．Classes are over at half past five. D．Students can’t run in the hallways.25．The speaker mainly (主要地) tells the students _________.A．some school rules B．interesting school lifeC．some important subjects D．clubs and school activitiesTom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers.One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant (饭馆) to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked，“What can I do for you?”“Please bring us two apples first，”said Tom.When the waiter put the two apples on the table，Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry.“You are impolite (没礼貌). Why didn’t you take the smaller one?”Tom said.“But I was right，” said Mike with a smile.“If I let you take first， which one will you choose?”“Of course I’ll take the smaller one，”said Tom.“Yes，” Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so?”“Oh，”Tom couldn’t answer.26．Tom and Mike were________.A．not always kind to each other B．not students in the same classC．brothers D．not classmates27．One day they went out________A．to have lunch B．to take a walkC．to buy apples D．to sit in a restaurant28．The waiter brought them ________before the meal.A．two eggs B．two oranges C．two apples D．some milk29．Mike took the ________apple.A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse30．Who ate the bigger apple finally? ________.A．Mike B．Tom C．Both Tom and Mike D．Nobody四、语法填空阅读下面的短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求, 在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Dr. Know, There are too many rules（规矩）！At six o’clock, it’s time for me to get up. After breakfast, my mom always says,   “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in ____31____ kitchen!” After that, I run to school ____32____I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules—don’t be noisy, don’t talk to ____33____（someone）, don’t eat in class....In my spare time, when I’m ____34____ (play) basketball near our home, my father will stop me angrily. But dad, it is one of my favourite ____35____（game）and I want to get relaxed. So I must start to do homework after I come back home. After dinner, I can’t have a rest, either. ____36____（do）some reading is what I must do every day. ____37____（在……期间）my stay in the study, I can’t watch TV ____38____ play computer games on weekdays. But I have to go to bed before 10:00.Rules!Rules!Rules!It’s terrible!In three days there ____39____ (be) a concert in the city sports hall. But ____40____ can they agree（同意）with me to go？What can I do, Dr. Know?Molly Brown, New York五、改写句子41．You can’t bring your basketball to school. (改为祈使句)   ____ ____ your basketball to school.42．You need to go and wash your hands now. (改为祈使句)________ and ________ your hands, please.43．We can’t run in the classroom.(改为祈使句)   __________ __________ in the classroom.44．You can’t run in the library. (改为祈使句)_____________ ____________ in the library.45．You shouldn’t tell lies to others and learn to be honest! (改为祈使句)________ ________lies to others and learn to be honest!六、汉译英：整句46．他喜欢在空余时间听音乐。__________________________________________________________47．不要靠近我吸烟（smoke）。译：________________________________48．我们不打算在教室里听音乐。_____________________________
参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：我喜欢听轻松的音乐，因为它们让我放松。考查形容词用法。relaxing令人放松的，形容词，修饰事物；relaxed放松的，形容词，修饰人；relax放松，动词。第一空应用形容词relaxing作定语，修饰名词music；第二空应用形容词relaxed作宾语补足语，修饰人。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：当Frank空闲的时候他去听音乐。那是他的兴趣爱好。考查时态。is listening听，是现在进行时；listens听，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；listened听，是一般过去时；has listened听，是现在完成时。根据句中“when he is free”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Frank为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选B。3．A【详解】句意：青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品。考查比较级用法。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Teenagers should eat...fruit and...fried food.”可知此处是指青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品，food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，因此第一空用more，第二空用less。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：——我今天必须洗衣服吗？——恐怕你不得不洗。你应该学会自己做一些事情。考查情态动词辨析。need需要；have to必须、不得不；can能、会；could能、会，是can的过去式。根据空后句“You should learn to do something by yourself.”可知，空处应用have to“不得不”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：这孩子不需要任何帮助。他能自己穿衣服。考查动词辨析。put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；dress给……穿衣；in穿着，介词。此处在情态动词can后，用动词原形，表示“给自己穿衣服”用“dress oneself”。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想在家吃饭。——好。让我们去外面吃吧。考查副词词义辨析。outside在外面；late迟，晚；quickly快地；early早地。根据“I don’t want to eat at home”可知，空处所在句表示“让我们去外面吃”。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：Joe整个上午都在听那首流行歌曲。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listening听，动名词；listening to听……；to listen听，动词不定式；to listen to听……。listen“听”，为不及物动词，后面跟名词或宾格时，应用“listen to sth./sb.”，表示“听……”，故排除选项A和C；本句子所用句型为“sb. spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，所以listen应用动名词形式，即为“listening to”。故选B。8．B【详解】句意：李萍通常在家听音乐。考查介词。to到；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，根据固定搭配listen to music“听音乐”可知，应该是李萍通常在家听音乐，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：从他家到地铁站大约10分钟的车程。考查名词所有格。此处作定语修饰ride，“十分钟的”可用ten minutes’或ten-minute表示，故选C。10．B【详解】句意：——苏珊，今天下午你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我得准备考试。考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不，必须；can可以。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，拒绝对方的邀请，结合“study for a test”可知是不得不准备考试。故选B。11．C12．B13．B14．A15．B【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了赵明向Know先生讲述他家里有很多规则。他必须在早上六点起床。放学后不能去去见朋友，必须去遛狗。晚上不能看电视，十点前必须睡觉。周末，他必须做家务，必须去少年宫学小提琴。11．C考查形容词及语境的理解。 A．late晚的； B．early 早的；   C．every每一；句意：我必须每天早上六点钟起床。every morning“每天早上”，故选C。12．B考查动词及语境的理解。A．speak 说话；   B．speaking说话；   C．speaks说话；句意：我必须每天练习说英语。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故此处用动名词speaking。故选B。13．B考查连词及语境的理解。A．but 但是；B．because 因为；C．so所以。句意：我放学后不能去我的朋友，因为我必须去遛狗。结合句意，无法见朋友，与遛狗之间是因果关系，遛狗是原因，故此处用连词because。故选B。14．A考查动词及语境的理解。A．make 制作； B．made 制作； C．have有。句意：周末，我必须整理床铺，打扫房间。make my bed“整理床铺”，have to 是情态动词，后面接动词原形make。故选A。15．B考查名词及语境的理解。fun“乐趣”，是不可数名词，故不用不定冠词a或an来修饰。句意：我从来没有玩得愉快。have fun“玩得高兴”。故选B。考点：日常生活类短文。16．D17．D18．C19．A20．B【解析】16．根据第三句We have to get to school at seven o’clock every morning．可知答案是D。17．题目的意思是：我在新学校过得不快乐。只有答案D　never have fun是“过得不愉快”的意思，故选D。18．由中间一句but I have to learn the piano in the music class和信的署名Bob可知．答案应是C。19．由and we have to eat in the dining hall可知答案是A。20．文章中只说了We can’t listen to music in the hallways．至于在学校里可不可以听音乐并没有提到，故选B。21．C22．B23．A24．D25．A【解析】本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，学生不可以违反校规，最后老师希望学生在这儿生活愉快。21．推理判断题。根据“Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our school.”可知，欢迎来到学校，所以是老师在讲话，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“You have four classes in the morning.”可知，上午有四节课，故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据前文“You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，介绍了在学校不能做的一些事情，所以“You mustn’t break these rules.”的意思是“你不能违反这些规定”，故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“You can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways.”可知，你不能在教室或走廊里打球或跑步，故选D。25．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要是老师向新学生介绍学校的规则，故选A。26．A27．B28．C29．B30．A【解析】本文讲述了一对好朋友汤姆和迈克去一个饭店点了两个苹果，为了苹果的大小而引出争论的故事。26．根据Sometimes they were kind to each other可知，他们彼此相处很好。故选A。27．根据One day they went out for a walk together.可知，他们一起去散步。故选B。28．根据When the waiter put two apples on the table可知，服务员给他们两个苹果。故选C。29．根据文中Mike took the bigger one at once.可知，麦克拿了一个大的苹果。故选B。30．根据文职Mike said，“If you take the smaller one，the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so?”可知，Mike吃了更大的苹果。故选A。31．the32．because33．anyone34．playing35．games36．Doing37．During38．or39．will be40．how【解析】本文是Molly向Dr. Know的求助信，信中抱怨自己在家庭生活和学校生活中的一些规定，让他觉得很糟糕，所以向对方求助应该怎么办。31．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。固定搭配：in the kitchen“在厨房里”，故填the。32．句意：之后，我跑去学校，因为我不能迟到。“I run to school”与“I can’t be late”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。33．句意：不要跟任何人说话。someone用于肯定句，anyone用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句，故填anyone。34．句意：在我的业余时间，当我在我家附近打篮球时，我的父亲会生气地阻止我。are与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填playing。35．句意：但是爸爸，这是我最喜欢的游戏之一，我想放松一下。固定搭配：one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填games。36．句意：做一些阅读是我每天必须做的。此空在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Doing。37．句意：在我待在书房期间，我不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据中文提示，during表示“在……期间”，故填During。38．句意：在我待在书房期间，我不能在工作日看电视或玩电脑游戏。“watch TV”与“play computer games”是并列关系，否定句用or连接两个并列的成分，故填or。39．句意：三天后在市体育馆将有一场音乐会。根据“In three days”可知，句子用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构是there will be，故填will be。40．句意：可是他们怎么能同意我去呢？这是Molly向Dr. Know求助的信件，所以结尾处应询问对方如何处理这件事情，疑问词how表示“怎样”，故填how。41．     Don’t     bring【详解】句意：你不能把篮球带到学校来。改为祈使句时用否定句形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；bring。42．     Go     wash【详解】句意：现在你需要去洗手。根据句意可知，本题考查祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定结构：动词原形+其他。原句中的谓语动词是“go”和“wash”，用其原形。故填Go；wash。43．     Don’t     run【详解】句意：我们不能在教室里跑步。根据“We can’t run in the classroom.”可知，此处应用否定祈使句“Don’t do sth”表示，故填Don’t；run。44．     Don’t     run【详解】句意：你不可以在图书馆里跑步。把本句改为祈使句，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t；run。45．     Don’t     tell【详解】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实! 不要对别人撒谎，要学会诚实!根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，否定祈使句以Don’t+动词原形开头，故答案为（1）Don’t（2）tell。46．He likes listening to music in his spare time.【详解】本句描述规律性动作，故为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；listen to music“听音乐”； in his spare time“在空闲时间”。故填He likes listening to music in his spare time.47．Don’t smoke close to me.【详解】“吸烟”为smoke，动词；“靠近某人”为close to sb.；“我”为me，宾格代词。根据句意可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头，后加动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t smoke close to me.48．We are not going to listen to music in the classroom.【详解】“打算做某事”为be going to do sth.，主语为we，be动词用are，否定形式在be动词后加not；“听音乐”为listen to music；“在教室里”为 in the classroom，故答案为We are not going to listen to music in the classroom.