人教版八年级下册英语 Unit7 测试卷

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 Unit7 测试卷，共13页。
Unit 7　测试卷(100分, 90分钟)题 号一二三四五六总 分得 分       听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。对话读一遍。(每小题1分, 满分5分)(　　)1. How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall? A. Terrible.  B. Exciting.  C. Interesting. (　　)2. Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from? A. China.  B. America.  C. Japan. (　　)3. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River.  B. The Nile.  C. The Amazon. (　　)4. What is Nancy's father? A. He is a worker.  B. He is a keeper.  C. He is a doctor. (　　)5. Where will the boy's elder brother go after leaving school? A. To southeastern China. B. To northwestern China. C. To southwestern China. 第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。对话读两遍。(每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段长对话, 回答6－7小题。(　　)6. What sports does John like best? A. Football. B. Riding. C. Mountain climbing. (　　)7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up. B. Playing football is dangerous. C. The only reason for climbers is that they want to challenge themselves. 听下面一段长对话, 回答8－10小题。(　　)8. What does the boy think of pandas? A. Cute.  B. Friendly.  C. Shy. (　　)9. How long can a panda live? A. 10 years.  B. 25 years.  C. 50 years. (　　)10. How many pandas are there in the world now? A. About 160.  B. About 1, 600.  C. About 16, 000. 第三节: 听独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 独白读两遍。(每小题2分, 满分10分)(　　)11. Where did the accident happen? A. In a school.  B. In a park.  C. In a community. (　　)12. Why couldn't Mrs. Wang get out of the kitchen? A. Her left leg was hurt. B. The smoke was heavy. C. The kitchen was locked. (　　)13. What did Li Tao do in Mrs. Wang's bathroom? A. He bandaged Mrs. Wang's left leg. B. He poured water over his clothes. C. He washed clothes for Mrs. Wang. (　　)14. How long did Li Tao stay in hospital after the fire? A. For two days. B. For twelve days. C. For fourteen days. (　　)15. What do people think of Li Tao? A. He is honest.  B. He is brave.  C. He is silly. 笔试部分(75分)二、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to ________16 them how to catch animals so that all his tribe (部落) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance(距离)________17 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe ________18 would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for ________19 for us all.”Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came ________20 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew ________21 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights ________22 one day the elders called to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to ________23 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.”The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ________24, they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, ________25, “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the ________26 and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.”Now whenever you see ________27 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on ________28 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)________29 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes ________30 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. (　　)16. A. ask　 B. teach C. study  D. advise(　　)17. A. before  B. unless C. because  D. although(　　)18. A. elders  B. guards C. teachers  D. visitors(　　)19. A. food  B. water C. oil  D. salt(　　)20. A. down  B. out C. back  D. about(　　)21. A. tall  B. old C. thin  D. strong(　　)22. A. after  B. as C. since  D. until(　　)23. A. depend on  B. give up C. think about  D. look after(　　)24. A. Finally  B. However C. Anyway  D. Suddenly(　　)25. A. explaining  B. warning C. answering  D. calling(　　)26. A. hill  B. beach C. forest  D. camp(　　)27. A. a group of  B. a kind of C. a pair of  D. a pool of(　　)28. A. its  B. his C. her  D. my(　　)29. A. sheep  B. fish C. dogs  D. dolphins(　　)30. A. for  B. in C. on  D. above三、阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)ACanada shares the longest international border(边境) in the world with the USA, which is 8, 891km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geography★the largest waterfalls(瀑布), Niagara Falls★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia★the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5, 951m★the longest river, the Meckenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241km long★a large country with a small populationAttractions for kids★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on★interesting museums and wonderful city parks(　　)31. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8, 891km.  B. About 2, 475km. C. About 4, 241km.  D. About 5, 951m. (　　)32. The largest country in the world is ________. A. China　　　　　 B. CanadaC. the USA   D. Russia(　　)33. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can't go ice-skating in Vancouver. BI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam. My hometown is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is about 90 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. (　　)34. Cambridge is ________. A. in the east of England B. in the south of EnglandC. on the River Thames D. far from the River Cam(　　)35. Tourists like ________ in the south of England. A. the churches. 　　 B. the low mountainsC. the pretty villages  D. the beautiful lakes(　　)36. It is ________ in England. A. very hot in summer B. very cold in winterC. not very cold in winter D. not rainy all year roundCMost people have heard of the Great Wall, but not many people outside China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da yunhe is more than 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport (运输) food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system(系统) of canals and rivers linked together. It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It's possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see. (　　)37. Da yunhe is ________. A. a large city in China B. a system of waterwaysC. a small river in Hangzhou D. part of the Great Wall(　　)38. Now the Grand Canal is ________. A. used in many waysB. not used anymoreC. mainly used for tripsD. hardly used for transporting food(　　)39. In the last paragraph the underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. China　　　  B. the Grand CanalC. Hangzhou   D. the Great Wall(　　)40. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe the trip on the Grand Canal. B. To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal. C. To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall. D. To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal. 四、词汇运用(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。careful, practice, protect, dangerous, ill41. Can you tell us how ________ the environment? 42. The ________ you do the training, the more chances you'll get. 43. He ________ the basic skills for two hours every day. 44. A lot of animals are in ________. What can we do to help them? 45. Because of the ________, he couldn't stand up again. B)根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。Anita is a 17-year-old girl. She lives in ________46 (亚洲). She didn't use to be beautiful enough. So she tried lots of ways to make ________47(她自己) more beautiful. But no matter how hard she tried, she didn't ________48(成功). Last ________49(春天), she decided to go abroad to do an operation(手术). She tried to ________50(借) lots of money from her friends. The operation really made her more beautiful. However, when she ________51(返回), most of her friends didn't like her ________52(变化) at all. ________53(相反), they regarded her as a stranger and were not so close to her as before. She became ________54(寂寞的). She didn't know what was ________55(错误的). 五、语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)Alaska Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is famous ________56 its valleys and glaciers(冰川). It has many thick forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It attracts ________57(many) than a million tourists from all over the world. It is also one of the ________58(dangerous) places on the earth. Of ________59 the peaks, Mount McKinley is the highest. It's one of the most popular places ________60(go) for mountain climbing. It's very difficult to climb Mount McKinley ________61 the top of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round. And there are many other difficulties like the ________62(freeze) weather conditions, avalanches(雪崩), the heavy storms and so on. For these ________63 (climb) it is an extremely dangerous climb. Many people have lost their ________64 (life)on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given ________65 climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain. 六、书面表达(满分15分)你听说过哪些濒临灭绝的野生动物? 请以“Why should we protect wild animals?”为题, 写一篇短文, 说明为什么要保护野生动物。词数为80左右。提示词语: wild(野生的), endangered, tiger, panda, destroy, fur, take action(采取行动), plant, tree, realize the importance of…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力材料: 第一节: 1. M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny?W: Terrible. It was rainy all the way. 2. M: Do you know the first woman to succeed in reaching Qomolangma?W: Yes, she was from Japan. 3. W: Is the longest river the Yangtze River in the world?M: No, the Nile is. It's a little longer than the Amazon. 4. M: What does your father do, Nancy?W: He is a keeper. He loves his work very much. 5. W: Will your elder brother leave school?M: Yes, he plans to go to southwestern China as a volunteer like many young people. 第二节: Dialogue 1: W: What sports do you like, John?M: I like some kinds of sports, such as football and riding. But I like mountain climbing best. W: This sport is exciting. Many people like it, but it's really dangerous. M: Many climbers risk their lives to do it. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. They show us the spirit of never giving up. W: They are great. To achieve our dreams, we should learn from them. Dialogue 2: W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best?M: Because they are cute. W: How much does a panda eat one day?M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years. W: How tall is a panda?M: About 150cm tall. W: What's the weight of a panda?M: It weighs about 100 kilos. W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didn't there?M: I don't know. I only know they are the endangered animals in the world. About 1, 600 pandas live in the world now. I think we should try to save them. 第三节: Text: Li Tao is a middle school student from Guizhou. On May 10th, Li Tao was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting, “Fire! Fire! Help！” He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his neighbor, Mrs. Wang, in the kitchen. Her left leg was badly hurt and she couldn't get out. Li Tao quickly ran to Mrs. Wang's bathroom and poured water over his clothes to protect himself. Then he rushed into the kitchen. There was heavy smoke and the fire was very hot. He put a wet thin quilt over Mrs. Wang and helped her out. Later some firemen came and put out the fire. The fire hurt Li Tao's arms, neck and face. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents. “How brave you are！” they said. “Were you afraid at that moment?” “Yes, a little,” Li Tao nodded, “but I didn't have time to think about it. Mrs. Wang needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be careful with it,” he also said. 听力答案: 一、1－5: ACBBC　6－10: CAABB  11－15: CABCB笔试部分二、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Gwondo原本是澳大利亚东海岸某个部落的狗的训练师, 他每天早晨带他的狗外出为部落找食物, 晚上带回部落所需的猎物, 因此所有的人都很高兴。一天, 他死了, 整个部落的人感到非常伤心, 人们哭了几天几夜, 后来人们把海上年龄最大的海豚称之为Gwondo, 现在Gwondo在澳大利亚东海岸的所有的部落里都很有名, 人们称之为Gwondo是他们的海洋狗。16. B　点拨: 考查动词辨析。ask问; teach教; study学习; advise建议。根据句意, 可知他训练狗的目的是教狗如何为部落抓动物, 解决整个部落吃的问题。故选B。17. C　点拨: 考查连词辨析。before在……以前; unless除非; because因为; although虽然。无论他去哪儿, 他的部落在遥远的地方都能看到他, 因为他白色的头发在阳光下闪闪发亮。表示“因为”用because。故选C。18. A　点拨: 考查名词辨析。elders年长者; guards卫兵; teachers教师; visitors游客。根据句意, 可知是部落的年长者会对他们的孩子说, 与孩子们相对的是“年长者”。故选A。19. A　点拨: 考查名词辨析。food食物; water水; oil油; salt盐。根据“看！他和他的狗在那儿, 正在为我们所有人找食物”, 可知此处是food。故选A。20. C　点拨: 考查副词辨析。down向下; out出来; back回来; about大约。他每天出去狩猎, 晚上带着许多食物回来。本题考查短语“回来”用come back。故选C。21. B　点拨: 考查形容词。tall高的; old年老的; thin瘦的; strong强壮的。从后面的描述可知, 一天他死了, 可知意思是: 现在他变老了, 像所有的人一样, 一天他死了。故选B。22. D　点拨: 考查连词辨析。after在……以后; as当……时;  since自从……以来; until直到……为止。整个部落感到非常伤心, 哭了几天几夜, 直到有一天年长者……。故选D。23. C　点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠; give up放弃; think about思考, 考虑; look after照看, 照顾。根据选项理解句意: 现在到你们考虑谋生的时候了, 下海去, 开心些。故选C。24. D　点拨: 考查副词辨析。Finally最后; However然而; Anyway无论如何; Suddenly突然。孩子们跑到海滩, 向外望海, 突然, 他们都彼此相望, 然后返回, 跑回到年长者那里, 大喊……。故选D。25. D　点拨: explaining解释; warning警告; answering回答; calling大喊。孩子们跑到海滩, 向外望海, 突然, 他们都彼此相望, 然后返回, 跑回到年长者那里, 大喊: “快来, ……”。故选D。26. B　点拨: 考查名词辨析。hill小山; beach海滩: forest森林; camp营地。年长者匆忙赶到海滩……。故选B。27. A　点拨: 考查修饰名词的量词辨析。a group of一群; a kind of一种; a pair of一双; a pool of一池。现在无论何时你看到海里有一群海豚, 找一找那个又大又老的海豚。故选A。28. B　点拨: 考查形容词性的物主代词辨析。its它的; his他的; her她的; my我的。你就会认识他, 因为他背上有一个巨大的白鳍。故选B。29. B　点拨: 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊; fish鱼; dogs狗; dolphins海豚。他就是Gwondo, 他正在训练年轻的海豚来把鱼追逐到靠近岸边, 以便他的部落能抓到它们。故选B。30. C　点拨: 考查介词辨析。for为; in在……里; on在……上; above在……上。他被生活在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落的人所熟悉。本题考查短语“在……的东海岸上”用on the east coast of …。故选C。三、A　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有关加拿大地理方面的信息以及孩子们可以游玩的景点。31. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2, 475km long.”可知选B。32. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据表格中“the second biggest country in the world, after Russia”可知俄罗斯为世界上最大的国家, 故选D。33. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据表格中“a large country with a small population”可知选C。B　【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文, 剑桥位于英国东面, 有很多有名的人在这里学习, 也有很多景点可以观赏; 伦敦在英国南面, 位于泰晤士河上, 比剑桥更繁忙更大, 有大约2000年的历史, 游客很喜欢去英国旅游。34. A　点拨: 细节理解题。从第一段第一句“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知, 剑桥在英国东面。故选A。35. C　点拨: 细节理解题。从第三段第三句“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”可知, 游客喜欢位于英国南面的漂亮村庄。故选C。36. C　点拨: 细节理解题。从第四段第一句“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.”可知, 英国夏天不是很热, 冬天不是很冷。故选C。C　【语篇解读】文章简要介绍了大运河。大运河, 是连接中国南方和北方的重要渠道, 沿途也有美丽的风景供游客欣赏。37. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ In fact, it's not one canal, but a system(系统)of canals and rivers linked together.”可知, 大运河是一个水道系统, 故选B。38. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.”以及第三段“The canal will also help to move water.”可知, 大运河有很多用途, 故选A。39. B　点拨: 根据“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”可知, 大运河远不如长城有名, 所以知道大运河的游客也不多, 因此这里it应指“大运河”, 故选B。40. B　点拨: 根据最后一段“It's possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see.”和结合全文可以推断出, 这篇文章的主要目的是介绍大运河的过去和现在, 故选B。四、A) 41. to protect　42. more carefully　43. practises　44. danger45. illnessB) 46. Asia　47. herself　48. succeed　49. spring50. borrow　51. returned　52. changes　53. Instead54. lonely　55. wrong 五、56. for　57. more　58. most dangerous　59. all　60. to go61. because　62. freezing　63. climbers　64. lives　65. up六、范文: Why should we protect wild animals?I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take action to keep forests from being destroyed and prevent animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and realize the importance of protecting wild animals, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy and useful. 点评: 本文运用了“四步法”的写作技巧。引入话题(第1句); 介绍珍奇动物的现状(第2－5句话); 列举保护珍奇动物的方法(第6句); 表达自己的看法(第7－8句)。添彩点: 作者能够准确运用endangered, keep/prevent…from doing sth. , be destroyed等词汇以及if引导的条件状语从句、被动语态等, 体现了作者较高的英语写作水平。