(人教版)九年级复习:代词学案
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人称代词 主格 (在句子中作主语) _____________________________________________
宾格 (放在动词、介词后作宾语)_______________________________________
物主代词 形容词性 (不能单独使用,后必须加名词)_______________________________
名词性(在一定语境中单独使用,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词) _________________________________________________________
反身代词 _______________________________________________
*你需要关注的考点热点
1. 与“两者”有关的不定代词 bth (两者都) 后接复数名词及动词;neither(两者都不)后接单数名词及动词;either (两者中的任一) 后接单数名词及动词
2.与“三者或三者以上”有关的不定代词 all nne
3. it ne that
细细体会下面句子:
1)-Hw nice yur watch lks! Where did yu get it?
- I gt it n the internet.
-Really? I’d like t get ne n the internet, t.
2) The ppulatin in China is much larger than that in USA.
你的总结: it 指________________;ne 指_____________; that 指__________________
4. nne n ne nbdy
nne 指人或物,强调数字概念,常用在f 结构中;n ne, nbdy 用来指人。试比较:
1) -Hw many f yu will g there by bat?
-Nne.
2) -Wh will g there by bat?
- Nbdy. /N ne.
3) Nbdy / N ne remembered my birthday.
Nne f my friends remembered my birthday.
5. every each
every adj. 侧重于指三者或以上中的“每个、个个”,含全体之意,不能单独使用;each adj. prn. 常指两者中的“每个”,强调个体,可用在f中。 试体会:
They each have an apple. = They have an apple each. = Each f them has an apple.
He gave each/every child a present. =He gave each f the children a present.
=He gave the children a present each.
6. anther ther(s) the ther(s)
anther 在原来基础上增加一个,也可接基数词,表“另外几个”,这种用法还可说成 数字 mre; the ther 指两者中的另一个。体会下面句子:
The clr f this bluse is t small bright fr me. Culd yu shw me anther ne?
The wrk is t heavy. We need anther ten / ten mre hurs.
Old Henry has tw children. One is in England, the ther is in Australia.
the ther, ther 后可接名词,而 the thers, thers后面不可再接名词;the ther(s) 表示特定范围内除去一部分后剩余的全部,ther(s) 则指除去一部分后的另一些,而不是指剩下的全部。体会:
We shuld help thers when they are in truble. 当别人遇到麻烦时,我们应该伸出援助之手。
Jim is taller than all the ther students in his class. Jim比他班上的其他所有学生都要高。
Sme peple are bating, thers are dancing. 一些人在划船,另一些人在跳舞。
7. sme any
试做下面练习:
Culd I get yu ______drinks?
Cme t me fr help if yu meet ______ prblem.
Jim is taller than ______ ther student in his class.
除了sme/ any的常规用法,你的总结 _____________________________________________
8. 有关反身代词
1)在句中的位置
Jhn is t yung t take care f himself. (放动词或介词后作宾语)
He tld me the news himself. =He himself tld me the news. (用以强调时,表“亲自、独自”)
2)不可作定语 如不可说 myself picture 而要说 my wn picture
**考点关注
( )1. –Excuse me. I want t buy sme milk. Where can I find a supermarket?
-Oh, I knw _____ nt far frm my hme.
A. it B. ne C. that D. this
( )2. Make sure yu’ve gt the tickets and guidebks and ____ ready befre yu leave.
A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
( )3.-Which f the tw T-shirts will yu take?
- I’ll take ______, ne fr my brther, the ther fr myself.
A. either B. neither C. all D. bth
( )4. – A latest China Daily, please!
-Only ne cpy left. Wuld yu like t have ______, sir?
A. it B. ne C. his D. that
( )5.–Wh will send yu t the new schl, yur mm r yur dad?
- ______. I’ll g there alne.
A. Bth B. Either C. Neither D. Nne
( )6. –We dn’t have enugh peple t d the wrk.
-Srry. There are n ______ peple here.
A. mre B. anther C. ther D. thers
( )7. The dctr advised Elsa strngly that she shuld take a gd rest, but _____ didn’t help.
A. she B. it C. this D. he
( )8. –May I have a glass f beer, Mum?
-Beer? Srry, there’s _____ left, but wuld yu like sme juice instead?
A. smething B. nthing C. n ne D. nne
( )9. I can’t g sightseeing with yu tday because I have t much wrk. Hw abut ___ day?
the ther B. anther C. ther D. ne
( )10. -Help _____ t sme fish. It tastes wnderful.
-OK. Thanks.
A. yu B. yurself C. yurs D. yur
你的整理 _____________________________________________________________________
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