人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：代词专题

这是一份人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：代词专题，共9页。学案主要包含了中考真题再现，例句观察，归纳总结，2014重庆市A，2014德州，2014聊城，2013湖南益阳，2013江苏苏州等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式
【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. _____ is my sn. D yu like t play with ______?
A. Yu, yu B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him
( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---N. _____ is ver there.
A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He
考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别
【例句观察】1) He is s kind that we all like him.
2) She is ill in hspital and her mther is lking after her.
【归纳总结】
人称代词的主格作主语，放在_________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后；
记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。
【中考真题再现】( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have t lk after ______at hme.
A. he B. his C. him D.himself
考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yurs (= yur bag).
2) Their schl is much bigger than urs ( ur schl).
【归纳总结】
形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______；
而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________ + _______”，其后_______接名词？
【中考真题再现】
( )1.—Is that ______dg? –N. _______ is white. (2008 广东)
A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her
( )2. –Oh! I came in a hurry and frgt t bring fd. –It desn’t matter. Yu can have Eg: I had a cld. That’s why I didn’t cme.
( )3.What I want t say is this: prnunciatin is very imprtant in learning English.______. A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
考点四：it的用法
作形式主语、形式宾语。
1) It’s + adj. + (fr/f sb) +t d sth. “对某人来说做某事…”
【例句观察】1）It's very hard fr him t study tw languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2）It's very nice f yu t help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
【归纳总结】fr sb. 常用于表示________(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impssible等；
f sb. 常用于一般用表示_______(人物/事物)的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如gd, kind, nice, clever, flish, right, humrus ,stupid等。
3）主语+ find (make/ think/ feel) + it (is ) + adj. + (fr sb ) + t d sth
主语+ fund (made / thught/ felt) + it (was) + adj. + (fr sb ) + t d sth
e.g.: D yu think it necessary t learn t wait in line?
=D yu think it is necessary t learn t wait in line?
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、_______is kind f him t give us a hand. A. That B. It C. Yu D. He
( ) 2、I feel ___ necessary t have sprts every day. A. yu B. that C. it D. it was
2、指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、Wh is standing ver there? ________. A. It’s me B. It’s I C. I am D. I knck
( ) 2、Wh is that man? ______ must be ur headmaster. A. He B. It C. That D. It’s
3、指天气、时间或距离等。
e.g.: 1) It is sunny tday. Let’s g ut fr a walk.
2) It’s eight ’clck nw. It’s time fr class. 3）It’s ten kilmeters frm my hme t schl.
考点五：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”。
反身代词的必考词组
_____________玩得开心 _____________自学 _____________单独；独自
hurt neself 伤着某人自己_____________照顾某人自己_________照顾某人自己 ___________________请随意（吃）……devte neself t (致力于…); ____________ (自已穿);
make neself at hme(随便些,请不要拘束); ___________________(让别人懂得自已的话)
____________________苏醒 ________________________陶醉于…
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. –Hi, guys. Hw was yur party yesterday?(2013 江苏南京)
--Wnderful! We had a big meal and enjyed _______.
A. themselves B. myself C. yurselves D. urselves
( ) 2.Miss Zhang enjyed ______ in the party the day befre yesterday.
A. her B. neself C. themselves D. herself
( ) 3.—Jim, help _____ t sme fruit. ----Thank yu! （2013 山东聊城）
A. yu B. yurs C. yurself D. yurselves
( )4. Bys, dn’t lse ________in playing Angry Birds. It is bad fr yur eyes t play cmputer games fr a lng time. A. himself B. yurself C. themselves D. yurselves
考点六：指示代词
指示代词包括：this, that , these, thse
1.this和these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较_______(近、远)的事物或人；
that 和thse则指时间或空间上较________(近、远)的事物或人。
2. 有时that 和thse 指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these 则是指下面将要讲到的事物。
3.电话用语 通常用this指代自己，that指代对方
4. that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词复数时用thse，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。
5.代词ne, it, that的用法辨析
①ne指代同一类别中的另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为nes。
②it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。
③that指代同一类别中的另一个，可用来代替可数和不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为thse，通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. ______ Tm, wh ________?
A. I am, are yu B. This is, is that C. I am, is that D. This is, are yu
( ) 2. ---Hell, ______ Mr. Green? ---Srry, he is ut. Please call him later.
A. are yu B. yu are C. is that D. is this
( ) 3. The ppulatin f China is much larger than ____ f Russia. A. that B. this C. thse D. it
( ) 4. – What kind f huse wuld yu like? （2013 辽宁鞍山）
--I’d like ______with a garden in frnt f _______.
A. it; ne B. ne; ne C. ne; it D. it; it
( )5.I’ve gt several nvels written by M Yan. Yu can brrw ______ if yu like.
A. it B. ne C. every D. either
考点七：不定代词
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、We have tw freign teachers here. One is frm England, and ____ is frm American.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the anther
( )2. I have tw sisters, but _____f them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)
A. all B. neither C. bth D. nne
( ) 1、We have tw freign teachers here. One is frm England, and ____ is frm American.
A. anther B. the ther C. ther D. the anther
( )2. I have tw sisters, but _____f them is a teacher.(2013 山东潍坊)
A. all B. neither C. bth D. nne
考点八：复合不定代词的用法
【例句观察】
① I have smething imprtant t tell yu. 我有重要的事情告诉你。（肯定句）
②Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你想要点儿喝的吗？（请求）
③ I can’t see anything in the dark rm. 在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。（否定句）
④Anything is pssible. 一切皆有可能。（肯定句）
⑤If yu have any questins, please ask me. 有问题请问我。（条件句）
⑥Everyne is here tday. 今天大家都来齐了。
【归纳总结】
sme- 类复合不定代词多用于肯定句及表示________________________疑问句中；any-类复合不定代词多用于______、______和_______中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何事”。
复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的________。
(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用________________________。
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1. If ________ cmes t ask fr this bk, yu can sell it.
A. smene B. anyne C. nthing D. smething
( ) 2. I asked her fr ____milk, but she didn’t have _____.
A. any; sme B. sme; any C. sme; sme
( ) 3. –What did yu buy fr yu r daughter at the supermarket?
--I bught _______, because I culdn’t find ______ she likes.
A. smething; anything B. anything ; smething C. nthing; anything D. smething; nthing
考点九：疑问代词的基本用法
1、wh (谁，主格) whm (谁，宾格)，whse(谁的，所有格) ,what(什么)，which(哪个，哪些)
2、Wh (Whm) are yu taking the bk t? (作介词的宾语)
T whm did yu speak n the campus（校园）?（作介词的宾语）
【中考真题再现】
( ) 1、--_____ that new bike ver there? ---I think it’s _____.
A. Wh’s ; Sam B. Wh’s ; Sam’s C. Whse is; Sam D. Whse is ; Sam’s
( ) 2、 --_____ wn the 100th ld at the Olympic Games fr China? --Zhang Yining. She’s frm Beijing. A. Wh B. What C. When D. Where
( ) 3、 Excuse me, __ is the way t the nearest supermarket? A. where B. which C. why D. wh
1. 中考怎么考？
1. —Excuse me, but is that my passprt?—Oh, srry, I tk ______ by mistake.
A. yurs B. mine C. hers D. his
2.—Can he ask Mr. Black fr help?—Srry. He shuld slve the prblem by (he).
3. —What d yu want mst?—A rm f _____wn.A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. 中考考什么？
人称代词 人称代词的主格和宾格意思一样，用法不同
①He is a student. (主格，做主语)
②We must help him and lk after him. （宾格，在动词help和介词after后做宾语）
We have friends t help us fight against pllutin, and trees are ne f ____
A. themselvesB. they C. their D. them
【2014重庆市A】Aunt Tina will visit us sn. ______ is arriving tmrrw mrning.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
【2014德州】I can’t find my English bk. Culd yu help _______ find it?
A. her B. him C. me D. them
【2014聊城】My friend shwed _______ sme ld phts f his family.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
物主代词 形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词意思一样，用法不同
①形容词性的物主代词，后面必须接名词 例: This is her bk. （her后必须接名词）
②名词性的物主代词，后面不能接名词 例: This bk is hers. （hers后不能接名词）
—Is this ______ bike?—N, it’s Lily’s. ______ is ver there.
A. yur; My B. yur; Mine C yurs; Mine D. yurs; My
—Excuse me, is this ____ new pencil sharpener?—Yes, it’s ___. He bught it just nw.
A. Tm’s; his B. Tm; his C. Tm’s; hers D. Tm’s; yurs
That’s ______ brther’s shirt. It isn’t _______.
A. my, yur B. yurs, mine C. hers, hisD. his, yurs
—Is this red bag yurs?—N, it isn’t. _____ is that black ne.A. Yur B. I C. My D. Mine
复合不定代词的用法
①表示单数例: There is smething wrng with his bike.
②复合不定代词 + 形容词 例: There is nthing new in this bk..
③sme一类用于肯定句例：I have sme English bks.
④any一类用于否定和疑问句，例：D yu have anything t eat?
★sme 和any的特殊用法
①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思
例：Yu may take any f them.你可以拿走其中的任何一个。
②sme用于期望得到肯定的回答或请求邀请的问句中
例：Wuld yu like sme bananas? ------Yes, please.要吃些香蕉吗？------是的，请拿些给我。
【2013湖南益阳】29.Yu have just read the newspaper. Did yu find ______in it?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting smething.
【2013江苏苏州】13. —Yur tea smells great!—It’s frm India. Wuld yu like ______?
A. it B. thisC. smeD. little
【2013河北】30. Yu dn’t have a drink. Can I get yu ?
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
【2014北京】Lk! The clck has stpped. Maybe there’s _______ wrng with it.
A. everything B. smething C. anything D. nthing
I was lking fr a birthday gift fr my mther, but I culdn’t find ______ suitable.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
【2014潍坊】A smile csts _______, but gives s much. S we shuld learn t smile.
A. smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
What’s the article abut? ---It’s abut _____ in China. And the gvernment has wrked well in cntrlling the ppulatin.
A. smething imprtant B. imprtant smething C. anything imprtant
反身代词：neself 某人自己
①介词，动词后 + 反身代词 例:He hurt himself. 他弄伤了他自己。
He can lk after himself. 他能照看他自己。
②★作同位语，表示“本人，亲自”。在主语后面或句尾都可以。
例: The farmer himself came t schl yesterday. =The farmer came t schl yesterday himself.昨天，农夫本人亲自到学校来了。
③反身代词常用于下列词组：by neself独自 Help neself t sth 随便吃东西
teach neself= learn--- by neself 自学enjy neself 玩的高兴
【2013广州】18. The man called his prfessr fr help because he culdn’t slve the prblem by ___. A. herself B. himself C. yurself D. themselves
【2014长沙】My sister is ld enugh t dress ______ nw.
A. himself B. herself C. myself
【2014重庆市B】Help ______ t sme fish, Jeff.A. yu B. yur C. yurs D. yurself
【2014陕西】Dn’t wrry. We’re ld enugh t lk after ______.
A. myself B. me C. urselves D. us
【2014滨州】The sng I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ___ is very imprtant.
A. themselves B. itself C. urselves D. yurselves
I guess Tm and his sister Celia enjyed ________ at the party.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
it的用法：
①表示时间：It is 6:30 nw. 现在时间是6：30.
②表示天气：It is very cld tday. 今天天气很冷。
③表示距离：It is 5 kilmeters frm here t schl. 从这里到学校，距离是5公里。
④代替不定式：I find it difficult t g t sleep. (it= t g t sleep) 我发现入睡很困难。
⑤代替动词的ing形式：I find it imprtant talking t the students. (it= talking t the students)我发现和学生交谈很困难。
⑥代替一个句子：It is a pity that yu didn’t cme t ur party. (it= that yu didn’t cme t ur party)你没有来我们的聚会是一个遗憾。
⑦指性别不详，或身份不明者：Wh is the baby? ------It is me. (性别不详)
Wh is kncking at the dr? Is it Mr King? （身份不明）
We decide t make ______ a rule fr us rm-mate t turn ff the light at 10:30pm.
A. that B. this C. it D. ne
Mst yung peple find ________ exciting t watch a ftball match.
A. it B. this C. that D. ne
一网打尽：
—Susan, g and jin yur sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ______? Jhn is sitting there ding nthing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
We must prtect plants. They are friends f ______.
A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
Oh, yur shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
At present, children mean _______ t mst parents in China.
A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething
—Mrning, class. Is ______ here tday?—N, sir. Tm is absent. He is ill at hme.
A. anybdy B. everybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
The air in Dngying is much wrse than that in many ther cities. We must d______ t prtect ur envirnment. A. nthing B. anything C. smething D. everything
This wrk needs clse teamwrk. ______ will be achieved unless we wrk well tgether.
A. Nthing B. Anything C. Smething D. Everything
_______ may have a chance t be successful if he tries his best.
A. Nne B. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Everybdy
Lk! Snia lks wrried. There must be ______ wrng with her.
A. nthing B. smething C. anythingD. everything
—Lk, _______ is dancing under the tree. —Oh, that’s my cusin, Anna.
A. everybdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
Our mther earth gives us _______ we need in ur daily life.
A. nbdy B. nthing C. everybdy D. everything
The iPad isn’t ______. It belngs t ______.
A. he; me B. hers; mine C. his; me D. her; mine
This mrning Diana invited ______t ______birthday party.
A. I; her B. I; hers C. me; her D. me; hers
Mm, I’m ld enugh t wash _____wn clthes and ______. Yu can have a rest after wrk.
A. my; yurB. my; yursC. yur; myD. yurs; mine
—Mrning, class. Is ________ here?—N, sir. Tm is absent.
A. anybdy B. everybdy C. nbdy D. smebdy
—Des Miss White like sprts?—Yes, __________ favrite sprt is tennis.
A. he B. she C. his D. her
We have nticed the prblems，and ___ will be discussed at the meeting.
A. yu B. it C. they D. us
It is a gd habit f t read a few lines befre ging t bed.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
He thinks himself smebdy, but we think him______.
A. nbdy B. anybdy C. smebdy D. everybdy
一Wh teaches ________ music?一Nbdy. I teach ________.
A.; mine B. yur; myself C. yu; myself
My hst family tried t ck _____ fr me when I studied in New Zealand.
A. different smething B. different anything C. smething different D. anything different
17. —What d yu think f the mvie by Zha Wei?—Terrific. I like ______ very much.
A. it B. him C. her D. yu
Have yu heard the gd news? ------N, what ________?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are thse
I asked her fr ________ milk, but she didn’t have ________.
A. any, sme B. sme, any C. sme, sme
Wh is singing in the next rm? ------_______ must be Marie. A. It B. She C. This D. There
The bk is ________. I wrte ________ name n its cver（封面） ________.
A. my, my, myself B. mine, my, myself C. mine, myself, my D. myself, mine, my
Mney is imprtant in my life. But it isn’t ________ t me.
A. everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
I culd hardly believe she had made a vide abut water pllutin by ________.(her)
We ften ask ________ (us) hw we can d mre fr ur cuntry.
My sister is always strict with________ (she).
“Yu're ld enugh，by. Yu'd better d it ________ (yu). ” My father said t me.
Our classrm is here. ________ (she) is ver there.
We shuld try ur best t help him. Anyway, he is a classmate f ________ (we).
I hpe ________ ges well with yu..
代词2
①ther “其余的”，用在名词前 例: Jim is taller than the ther students in his class.
②ne--- , the ther--- “两者中一个---, 另一个---”
例:I have tw pens. One is red, the ther is black. 我有两只钢笔。一只是红色的，另一只是黑色的。
I have three pens. One is red, the ther tw are black. 我有三只钢笔。一只是红色的，另两只是黑色的。
★③sme--- , thers--- “有的---, 有的---”
例:There are many students utside. Sme are singing, thers are dancing.
外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱歌，有的在跳舞。
这里thers =ther students(剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部)
★④sme---, the thers--- “有的---,有的---”
例:There are many students utside. Sme are singing, the thers are dancing.
外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱歌，其余的学生全部都在跳舞。
这里 the thers =the ther students(剩下的学生全部都在跳舞)
anther“又，再”，表示三者或以上中不定的一个
例:These shes are small. I want t buy anther pair. 这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。
Please give me anther five minutes. 请再给我五分钟。
My family has tw dgs. One is white, ____ is black.
A. ther B. anther C. the ther D thers
What a ht day! Have yu had a drink? ---Yes, but I’d like t have _____ after wrk.
A. it B. ne C. ther D. anther
Have yu finished yur reprt yet? ----N. I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. anther B. ther C. mre D. less
What abut this T-shirt? ------I dn’t like the clr. Please shw me ________ ne.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. each ther
Sme peple like t stay at hme n Sunday, but ________ like t g t the mvie.
A. anther B. ther C. thers D. ther ne
ne 泛指单数名词 例: This pen is ld. I’m ging t buy a new ne. （ne=pen）
nes 代替复数名词 例: These bks are better than thse nes. (nes= bks)
it 代替前面提到的人和物 例: Where is the pen? ------It is in the desk. (it= the pen)
that 特指的单数和不可数名词 例:The bell f yur bike is better than that f mine. (that=the bell)
ne 和it的用法区别：
There are sme bks n the desk. D yu want ne? 桌上有一些书。你想要一本吗？
There is nly ne bk n the desk. D yu want it? 桌上只有一本书了，你想要它吗？
I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lst _____.A. it B. neC. this D. them
—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!—There’re sme cakes n the table. Yu may take ___.
A. it B. ne C. that D. this
I’m lking fr a bank, but I can’t find _______. A. it B. ne C. this D. that
either 两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数 例: n either side f the street
neither 两者都不，谓语动词用单数 例: Neither f them is a dctr.
★n ne “没有人”，仅指人，后不接f短语, 回答wh的问题
例：Wh are yu speaking t? ------N ne.
nne “没有”，指三个或以上人和物，后接f短语,. 回答hw many和hw much的问题
例: Hw many birds did yu see? ------Nne.
bth “两个都” 例:My parents are bth farmers.
all “三者或以上都”例: They are all wrkers.
bth和all在句中的位置一样,常见的还有 Bth the farmers are here. Bth f the farmers are here. Bth f them are here
—Which f the tw magazines will yu take?—I’ll take ____ thugh I find ______ f them are very useful t me.A. all; bth B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; bth
___f us wants t g t the park tday, because we have t finish s much hmewrk. A. Either B. Bth C. Neither
—Which jacket d yu prefer, this ne r that ne?—___ is OK. I dn’t care t much. A. Bth B. Either C. Neither D. All
3. — Ww! Yu've gt s many clthes.— But ___ f them are in fashin nw.
A. all B. bth C. neither D. nne
★each “每一个”，指两者或以上, 侧重个别, 后接f短语 例：Each f the students has a ruler.
every “每一个”，指三个或以上, 侧重全体, 后不接f短语, 只在名词前作定语
例：Every student shuld be here n time.
any “任何一个”，三者或以上任一个, 可接f短语例:Yu can take away any f them.
★whle “整个的”，用法：the +whle +名词 例: the whle stry；the whle five hurs
★everyne(=everybdy)“每个人”anyne(=anybdy)“任何人”。仅指人, 后不接f 短语
every ne“每一个”any ne“任何一个”。指人或物, 后常接f 短语
例: Which ne d yu want? ------Any ne will d.
一网打尽：
Yu can take ______ f the tw ty cars and leave the ther fr yur brther.
A. bth B. nne C. either D. neither
—Which f the tw T-shirts wuld yu like?—______. I dn’t like their styles.
A. EitherB. BthC. NneD. Neither
I made a call t my parents yesterday, but _______ f them answered it.
A. either B. nne C. neither D. nbdy
Sam and Henry play ftball very well. We hpe _____ f them can jin ur team. A. all B. bth C. every D. sme
I have tw sisters, but_______ f them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bth D. nne
The teachers in that schl speak either English r French, r even _____.—That's s cl! A. all B. bth C. neither D. nne
What kind f huse wuld yu like? —I'd like _______with a garden in frnt f_______. A. It, ne B. ne, ne C. ne, it D. it, it
·—Dn't be angry with yur kid when he makes a mistake again, will yu?—N. I wn't. I knw that ______f us are perfect after all.A. nne B. neither C. each D. all
We shuld prtect the beautiful flwers n sides f the street.A. every B. bth C. either
—Wh has a dictinary, children? — I have _____.A. them B. it C. they D ne
______ is really hard ______ them t climb such a high muntain.
A. This; t B. It; t C. This; fr D. It; fr
When shall we g t the museum, this afternn r tmrrw mrning? ---____ is OK. I’m free these days. A. Bth B. All C. Either D. Neither
Hw was yur weekend, Mary? ------I had a busy ________. I did a lt f things.
A. it B. this C. ne D. that
What a ht day! Have yu had a drink? ------Yes, but I’d like t have ________ after wrk.
A. it B. ne C. ther D. anther
Have yu finished yur reprt yet? ------N. I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A. anther B. ther C. mre D. less
What abut this T-shirt? ------I dn’t like the clr. Please shw me ________ ne.
A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. each ther
名称
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词
主格
I
yu
he, she, it
they
宾格
yu
us
yu
物主代词
形容词性
my
his, her, its
yur
their
名词性
urs
theirs
反身代词
myself
yurself
urselves
sme 一些
any 任何的
ne一个
nne一个没有
many许多
every 每个
each每个
bth两个
much许多
anther另一个
either（两者）任何一个
neither两个都不
few很少
little很少
ther(s)其余
ne
bdy
thing
sme
smene
any
every
everybdy
n
nthing