中考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技巧

这是一份中考英语复习课件：完形填空解题技巧，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了hospital， night，pass， but，violin，water，baskets of，fifty，forty-five，sound等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.Mr Black is a dctr, he wrks in the ______.
Challenge Yurself
2.A nurse nt nly wrks in the day, but als wrks during is rather busy, s he has _____time t have lunch at have an English test this term, it's very easy, mst students can _______this test. 5.The whle class went t the z yesterday, they were very tired ________happy.
Skill 1：cntext（上下文、语境）
In New Yrk, n a Friday night, a yung artist std at the gate f a train statin. He was playing his _16_. His music was s great that many peple put mney int his hat. The next day ,the yung artist came t the same place, and played the vilin as usual.
16. A. pian B. guitar C. vilin D. sax
【2015 · 连云港】
Once a king was walking arund a pl with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “Hw many baskets f 41 are there in the pl?” …. as big as the pl, there is ne basket f water…
41. A. fish B. flwers C. water D. apples
【2015 · 黔东南】
basket f water
When we talked, I discvered（发现） sme differences in schl life between the US and China. Fr example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have frty-five minutes in each class.
44. A. shrter B. lnger C. earlier D. later
【2015 · 重庆】
Skill 2：lgic（逻辑推理）
My mther ften asked me，“What is the mst imprtant part f the bdy?” I thught sund was very imprtant t us as humans，s I said．“My 17 ，Mmmy．” She said，“N．Many peple are deaf（聋的）…
17. A. ears B. eyes C. bdy D. head
【2015 · 苏州】
When tw peple are in a cnversatin, the speaker will nly lk at the listener frm time t time, in rder t make sure that the listener des pay attentin 48 what he r she is speaking…
48. A. fr B. f C. with D. t
【2015 · 兰州】
pay attentin
Skill 3：regular cllcatin（固定搭配）
In the mrning, the king went t visit the pnd. T his surprise, the pnd was nly filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyne had the same idea 48 that man.
48. A. with B. t C. as D. f
【2015 · 泰安】
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）
As a reprter, I think I will meet lts f peple and I shuld be friendly t them. I think I'll als make many gd 25 and live with them, because I dn't like living alne.
25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ D. friends’
【2015 · 泸州】
Skill 5：backgrund knwledge（背景知识）
All ver the wrld peple swim fr fun. Swimming is enjyed by peple f 32 ages, frm the very yung t the very ld. There are many places fr peple t swim in swimming pls.
32. A. all B. nne C. sme D. bth
【2015 · 东营】
1、cntext（上下文、语境）
3、regular cllcatin（固定搭配）
Skills f Clze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧)
4、grammar analysis（语法分析）
5、backgrund knwledge（背景知识）
Step 1：Read-thugh （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Which is the main idea f the passage?
It’s abut the rubbish ut f the windws that may hurt thers.It’s abut the dgs that the wners dn’t take gd care f.It’s abut the prblems in ur cmmunity and hw t slve them.
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Tday, I am very happy t have a meeting with yu. At the meeting we will talk abut the _31_we have these days. We all knw the prblems f _32_ and the bjects falling frm windws are getting wrse. We have _33_ lts f letters abut such prblems. S_34_ is time fr pssible ways t wrk ut these prblems.
Sme dg-wners dn't_35_ their dgs well enugh, and they let their dgs make mess n the rads and in gardens. This makes the envirnment _36_. I wuld like t tell the dg-wners _37_ their behavir is t bad, and at the same time they are_38_ peple feel unhappy. We shuld keep the envirnment _39_.
It is reprted that sme peple_40_ rubbish ut f the windws. It is dangerus because falling bjects _41_hurt thers. It is against the law. We shuld put up a ntice t teach peple nt t d s. If it is fund, we will recrd the_42_ and address f thse peple wh thrw bjects. Then, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
A safe and cmfrtable living envirnment is imprtant t us. _44_ we try ur best t care fr ur cmmunity, it will be a gd place t_45_ in. Thank yu fr yur cming.
Step 3: Re-read and check （复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
Steps f Clze Tests (完形填空的解题步骤)
1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
2、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破
Tips t Clse Test:
1．注重首、尾句。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
Have a try! 【2015·福州】
Hmewrk: 【2015·北京】