初中英语冀教版七年级下册Unit 7 Sports and Good HealthLesson 41 Were People Healthy Then?课文课件ppt
展开Key wrds & phrases:natin, hunt, spend, natural, pw-ww, g fishing, g hunting fr fd, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day f wrk, a gathering f, dancing cmpetitin Key sentences:1.Grandpa, did peple g fishing a lng time ag? 2.At that time,there were n supermarkets.
Learning Targets
3.Our peple always went fishing and hunting fr fd. 4.They spent a lt f time utdrs. 5. And they ate gd,natural fd like fish and vegetables. 6. Sme peple played the drums and thers danced arund the fire.
What d yu knw abut Canada?Disucss it with yur partner and tell us smething abut it.
加拿大位于北美洲北半部,东临大西 洋,西濒太平洋,北临北冰洋;是世界面积第二大国,为998万多平方公里; 英语和法语为官方语言;首都是渥太华;主要城市:多伦多、温哥华、蒙特利尔 土著居民为印地安人和因纽特人;加拿大有“枫叶之国”的美誉
第一民族(First Natins),是一个加拿大的种族名称,与印地安人(Indian)同义,指的是在现今加拿大境内的北美洲原住民及其子孙,但是不包括因努伊特人和梅提斯人。加拿大土著民族包括印第安人、因纽特人和梅第人。因纽特人很久以前就居住在加拿大北极圈附近及阿拉斯加。梅第人是欧洲人与印第安人的混血。印第安人有的有身份,有的无身份。
有身份的印第安人是指那些在官方登记处注册过的、在印第安人法令管理下的印第安人,他们自称为“第一民族”,以表明自己是最早居住在美洲大陆的主人。从文化人类学的视角来看,有身份的印第安人与无身份的印第安人在文化上没有区别。现在,人们通常用“第一民族”泛指所有的印第安人,偶尔也有人用“第一民族”泛指所有土著民族。
First Natins peple have pw-ww dances every year.
natinhuntspendnaturalpw-ww
n. 国家;民族v. 打猎;搜索v. (spent/spent)用(钱);花(钱)adj. 自然的;天然的n. 帕瓦(北关原住民族一种歌舞庆典)
Wrds and expressins
at that time g fishingg hunting fr fdmake a fire play the drums a hard day f wrk a gathering f dancing cmpetitin
在那时钓鱼打猎获得食物生一堆火敲鼓一天的辛苦工作……的聚会舞蹈比赛
It's Sunday mrning. Dena Mrin and her grandfather, Mr. Mrin, are fishing at the lake.Dena:Grandpa, did peple g fishing a lng time ag?Mr. Mrin:Well Dena, we are First Natins peple. Our peple came t Canada a lng time ag. At that time, there were n supermarkets. Our peple always went fishing and hunting fr fd.
Presentatin
Listen and read.
Dena:Were peple healthy then?Mr. Mrin:They were very healthy. They spent a lt f time utdrs. They wrked hard. And they ate gd, natural fd like fish and vegetables.Dena:Was life hard at that time?Mr. Mrin:It was hard. But peple were healthy and happy. After a hard day f wrk, peple rested and played tgether. In the evenings, they ften made a big fire. Sme peple played the drums and thers danced arund the fire. They called this dance the pwww.Dena:We still have pwww dances tday. I can't wait fr the pwww next year!
Cuture Tip A pw-ww is a gathering f First Natin peple. It is a special event. Peple meet t dance, sing, talk and have fun. Smetimes, they even have dancing cmpetitins. Hw lng des a pw-ww usually last? Well, an imprtant pw-ww can last fr ne week!
Hw was life fr the First Natins peple a lng time ag? Listen and answer the questins.
1.What did they eat?
2.Were they healthy?
They ate gd, natural fd like fish and vegetables.
Yes. They were very healthy.
Let’s D It!
3. Did they g fishing?
4. What did they d after wrk?
Yes, they did.
They rested and played tgether.
Read the lessn and cmplete the passage with the crrect wrds.
First Natins peple came t _______ a lng time ag. They went fishing and _______ fr fd every day. They spent a lt f tme utdrs and they ate gd, _______ fd. After a hard day f wrk, they ften made a big _______ and had pw-ww dances. Sme peple played the drums and _______ danced arund the fire.
Rewrite the sentences using the prper frm f “there be”.
1.They didn’t have supermarkets at that time.→ There were n supermarkets at that different vegetables are in the salad.→_____________________________________ _____3.A letter is at his frnt dr.→______________________________________
There are many different vegetables in the salad.
There is a letter at his frnt dr.
4.Many cluds are in the sky.→______________________________________5.Tw interesting reprts are in tday’s newspaper.→_____________________________________ _________6.Many peple are n the beach.→______________________________________
There are many cluds in the sky.
There are tw interesting reprts in tday’s newspaper.
There are many peple n the beach.
Wrk in pairs. Life was different a lng time ag. Talk abut the differences between life then and life nw.
Example:A: Tday we buy fd at the supermarket. But there n supermarkets a lng time ag. Where did peple get fd?B: Peple went fishing and hunting fr fd. They always ate gd, natural fd. Nw peple eat a lt f fast fd.
1.There be+主语+地点/时间状语。如:There is a cmputer in the rm.房间里有一台电脑。There are tw TV plays every evening.每晚有两部电视剧。2. There will be+主语+地点/时间状语。3. There is/are ging t be+主语+地点/时间状语。
there be句型一、基本结构
二、主谓一致 there be 句型中的be动词的人称和数要与后面的名词保持一致,如果是并列名词,要与最靠近be动词的名词保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:There is a pen and tw rulers in the bx. 盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。There are tw bys and a teacher at the schl gate.校门口有两个男孩和一名老师。
三、主语后的动词形式 在there be 句型中,主语与动词是逻辑上的主谓关系时用现在分词;是逻辑上的动宾关系时用过去分词。如:There is a purse lying n the grund. 地上有一个钱包。There are five minutes left nw. 现在还有5分钟。
四、反意疑问句 there be句型变反意疑问句时,附加疑问句部分应与 there be 对应。如:There is a radi n the table, isn't there?桌上有一台收音机,不是吗?There are mre than fifty classes in yur schl, aren't there?你们学校有50多个班级,不是吗?
五、there be 与 have 的转换 there be有时可与 have 相互转换。如:There is nthing but a bk in my bag.=I have nthing but a bk in my bag. 我包里只有一本书。六、there be句型中主语后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:There is a lt f wrk t d.有许多工作要做。
注意:there be句型的主语是smething、anything、nthing等复合不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式和被动形式时意义不同。如:There is nthing t d. 没有事可做。There is nthing t be dne. 没有办法(束手无策)。
七、there be句型中的be动词可与其他词连用,构成复合谓语。如:There may be a rain this afternn.今天下午可能有雨。There used t be a cinema here befre the war. 战前,这儿曾有一家电影院。
语法专练1.There________a basketball game between these tw grades in the gym this afternn.A.will B.is ging t haveC.is ging t be D.will have2.Lk! There_______a pht f ur English teacher in tday's newspaper!A.is B.are C.have D.has
3.________a z near my neighbrhd, s I like t spend time there.A.There is B.There was C.There'll be4.—Excuse me, are there any bkstres arund here?—_______, but there are sme n Center Street.A.Yes, there are B.N, there aren'tC.Yes, there is D.N, there isn't
1. Grandpa, did peple g fishing a lng time ag? g fishing表示“去钓鱼”。英语中当g之后接表示“运动,娱乐”的动词时,一般用动词ing形式,构成“g+动词ing”,表示“去做……”。如:g swimming去游泳;g bating去划船;g skating去滑冰;g shpping去购物。
Language pints
2. Our peple always went fishing and hunting fr fd. hunt作动词,意为“打猎,猎取”。如:The tigers always hunt alne.老虎总是单独猎食。【辨析】hunt fr、search fr与lk fr①hunt fr 指寻找或搜寻难找到的东西。②search fr 侧重于指仔细搜索、搜寻某人或者某物。③lk fr 强调寻找一些失去的东西,侧重于寻找的过程,与hunt fr 作“寻找”时同义。
3. They spent a lt f time utdrs. 【辨析】spend、take、cst与pay①spend 主语必须是人,既可指“花钱”,也可指“花时间”。常用结构: spend time/mney n sth.在……上花费时间/金钱;spend time/mney (in) ding sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。如:I spent tw hurs n this maths prblem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
②take 只能指“花时间”。常用句型: It takes sb. sme time t d sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。如:It tk them three years t build this rad. 他们用了三年时间修这条路。③cst主语只能是物。常用句型:Sth. cst sb. sme mney.某物花了某人一些钱。如:Buying a new cmputer csts me a lt f mney. 买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱。④pay主语必须是人。常用结构:pay fr sth.为某物付款;pay fr sb.替某人付钱。如:I have t pay fr the bk lst.我不得不赔偿丢失的书的钱。
4. And they ate gd, natural fd like fish and vegetables. natural作形容词,意为“自然的,天然的”。该词常作前置定语,修饰名词。其名词形式为nature(自然);副词形式为naturally(自然地)。如:The natural view f this area is very beautiful.这个地区的自然景色非常美丽。
5. Sme peple played the drums and thers danced arund the fire. 表示“―些……另一些……”。其中thers前没有定冠词the,只表示“另一些”,而非剩余全部。如果其前有the,则表示特定范围内剩余的全部。如:Sme f them are red; thers are white.它们中一些是红色的,另一些是白色的。Sme f them are red;the thers are white. 它们中的一些是红色的,其他的是白色的。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It’s sunny tday. Mr. White is________ (fish) at the lake. 2. Many peple ________ (cme) t the island(岛) a lng time ag. 3. Bill spends three hurs ________ (watch) TV n weekends. 4. I like t eat ________ (nature) fd like fish. 5. I can’t wait ________ (g) n a schl trip.
二、单项选择。1. The new huse_____ them a lt f mney. A. spends B. takesC. csts D. pays2. The teacher ften tld Mike_____ t much time playing cmputer games. A. nt t spend B. t nt spend C. nt t cst D. nt take
3. —I called yu at 8:00 last night, but yu didn't answer. —Oh, I ________ at that time.A.have a shwerB.was taking a shwerC.am taking a shwerD.take a shwer4. —Is Tm playing _________ drums nw? —N. He is playing _________ ftball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
5. Sme peple like t stay at hme in their free time.________ like t travel.A.Other B.The thersC.Others D.Anther
1. Learn sme new wrds and phrases:natin, hunt, spend, natural, pw-ww, g fishing, g hunting fr fd, make a fire, play the drums, a hard day f wrk, a gathering f, dancing cmpetitin 2. Learn t talk abut the differences between life then and nw.
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