人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 复习检测

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 7 复习检测，共7页。
Unit 7复习检测一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Frank finally _______ (achieve) success after he worked hard for several months.2. I think the black box is the ________ (heavy) of the five.3. We have many basketballs, and they have __________ (many) basketballs than us.4. There are no man-made objects as ______ (big) as the Great Wall.5. Why can’t you two act like ________ (adult) ?二、根据汉语意思完成句子6. 婴儿出生时是没有牙齿的。The babies have no teeth _______ _______.7. 不要跑得太快,否则你会绊倒的。Don’t run too quickly, or you will _________ _________.8. 老虎可以活 20 到 30 年。A tiger can ______ _______ ________20 to 30 years.9. 许多儿童死于交通事故。Many children _______ ________traffic  accidents .10. 上周他冒着生命危险从火中救出了那个小女孩。He _______ ________ _________to save that little girl from the fire last week.三、根据句意用适当的词填空11. There are 1,500 _______ so students in our school.  12. The Caspian Sea is _________ deepest of all the salt lakes.13. The Amazon River is almost _________ long as the Yangtze River.14. Look! The panda is standing _________ two legs.15. — ________ are whales in danger? —Because people catch them for meat, fat and oil.四、任务型阅读The city of Chicago has been known by many nicknames, but it is most widely known as the “Windy City” .  _______16 The city lies in the state of Illinois on the shore of one of the Great lakes, Lake Michigan,  which is the fifth largest freshwater body in the world. _______17 It is one of the effects of the tall buildings which engineers did not foresee that the wind is sucked down into the streets. Walk past the Masonic Temple or the Auditorium any day even though it may be perfectly calm elsewhere, and you will meet with a lively breeze at the base of the building that will force you to put your hand to your hat.  Chicago is the third most popular city in the US,  after New York City and Los Angeles. _____18 Former US president Barack Obama used to live in Chicago too.  ______19 Many of them visit the Willis Tower,  which is also known as the Sears Tower. It is the tallest building in the western hemisphere. ______20 It has one of the fastest lifts in the world. From the skydeck there,  visitors can see four states: Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. Chicago may also be called the “Windy City” because of the wind tunnel effect.B. It takes only one minute to get up to the 103rd floor.C. Some people think this is because of the wind that never stops blowing.D. Nearly 40 million people visit Chicago every year.E. More than two and a half million people live in the city.五、完形填空Humans can’t communicate with each other well without words or sentences. But animals and insects ______21 do.  When a rabbit sees something ________22 , it runs away at once. When it runs, its tail moves up and down.  Other rabbits will also _____23 when they see the information. When a bee ______24 some food, it goes back to its home. It can’t tell the other bees where the food is ______25 speaking to them. But it can _____26 in the air. Its dance can tell other bees some information about the food.  Some animals say things by making _____27 .  For example, a dog barks ____28 a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is happy _______29 comfortable.  When a cobra is angry, it raises its sound. This warns other animals and gives ____30 a signal. Some birds can make several ______31 sounds. Each sound has its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same ______32 . We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah”  when we are frightened or when we ______33 something on the ground. What’s more, we have something _______34 other animals don’t have — a large number of words and sentences. We are able to give each other all kinds of ________35 with words and sentences. No other animals have such a wonderful language as we do.21. A. must            B. can              C. can’t           D. need22. A. difficult         B. safe              C. cheap           D. dangerous23. A. get off          B. run away          C. take away        D. take out24. A. makes          B. eats              C. finds            D. examines25. A. by             B. for               C. from            D. at26. A. eat             B. catch             C. dance           D. hold27. A. voice           B. sounds            C. plans           D. ideas28. A. when           B. after              C. unless          D. though29. A. but             B. or                C. so             D. such30. A. him            B. their               C. them          D. they31. A. empty           B. patient            C. same           D. different32. A. mood           B. way               C. result          D. search33. A. cancel          B. catch               C. drop          D. suppose34. A. that             B. what               C. whose        D. who35. A. news            B. information         C. customs       D. message  六、语篇填空第一节阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次complete everyone how return ownenvironment use strawberry healthy forA small town named Todmorten in England has become a very famous one all over the world. The town is telling the world ______36 important it is to grow your own vegetables and fruits. From the churchyard to the fire station, along the sidewalks and in school gardens,  any open space is ______37 to grow plants. There are apples, pears, peaches, _____38 , cabbages and carrots everywhere. The vegetables and fruits are for ______39 to pick. The villagers and visitors don’t have to pay ______40them. It is really a wonderland on Earth.  Six years ago, Pam, a girl who was born in this small town, _______41 to her hometown after finishing college.  She took part in a meeting about protecting the _________42 and keeping healthy. After that,  she decided to do something to help the villagers live a _____43life.  She first started to plant vegetables and fruits in her ______44 garden. Later, she called on a lot of old people to plant vegetables and fruits on the streets. Pam has already _____45 changed the town. Now Todmorten has become a big garden, full of vegetables and fruits.第二节阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。People in the US do some special things in spring.  One example of this _______46 spring cleaning.  Like spring itself, spring cleaning renews a house.  Many families will spend some time cleaning their house. Families find something that they no longer want to keep and sell them to their neighbors _______47 low prices in their yard. They will also put up signs near their homes. Everyone will know that they have things _______48 sell. This is called a yard sale.  As the saying goes, “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure!” You never know _______49 you might find at a yard sale. I have found musical instruments, books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is ________50good way to get a fresh start for the new year.七、补全对话根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Sarah.What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B： _________________________________________51 . A： How big is it? B： _________________________________________52 . A： Where is it? B： ________________________________________53 . It crosses nine countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A： Oh, you know so much about it. B： Well, my teacher told me last week. A： Could you tell me something more about it? B： Of course.____________________________________________ 54 . A： It must be very special and beautiful. B： Yes, it is. ______________________________________________55. A： Why? B： Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A： That’s too bad. 
Unit 7 复习检测一、 1. achieved  2. heaviest  3. more  4. big  5. Adults二、 6. at birth  7. fall over  8. live up to  9. died from   10. risked his life三、 11. or   12. the  13. as  14. on  15. Why四、 16.   C  点拨： 短文第一段提到芝加哥以“风城”著称,此空后面的内容介绍的是芝加哥的地理位置,这也是造成它常年刮风的原因,故 C 项“一些人认为这是因为一直不停地刮的大风”可以统领该段。17.   A  点拨： A 项中的 also 是个关键词,说明是对上文提到的原因的补充说明,且下文介绍了风洞效应的形成。故选 A。18.   E  点拨： 此空后面的句子“前任美国总统奥巴马曾经住在芝加哥”与 E 项“250 多万人居住在这个城市”意思衔接。19.   D  点拨： 此空后面句子中的 them 是关键词,指代 D 项中提到的名词；visit 和 D 项中的 visit 相呼应。故选 D。20.   B  点拨： 此空后面的句子“因为它有世界上最快的电梯”和 B 项“仅需花上一分钟就可以到达 103 楼”意思衔接。五、 21.   B 22.   D  点拨： 根据后面的“it runs away at once”可判断,此处说的是兔子看到危险的东西。故选 D。23.   B  点拨： 此处指兔子看到危险的东西后会提醒其他兔子,其他兔子肯定也会逃跑。故选 B。24.   C  点拨： 根据下文提到的“它不能通过讲话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪儿”可推断,此处说的是蜜蜂发现了食物。故选C。25.   A  点拨： “by + 动词的 -ing 形式”表示“通过某种方式”。 26.   C  点拨： 根据常识以及后面可知,蜜蜂是通过跳舞的方式告知同伴消息的。故选 C。27.   B  点拨： 根据后面提到的狗叫以及猫发出呼噜声可判断,有些动物是通过发出声音告知同伴信息的。故选 B。28.   A  点拨： 根据语境判断,当陌生人靠近时,狗会叫。  故选 A。29.   B  点拨： 根据语境可知,猫感到高兴或者舒服时会发出呼噜声。故选 B。30.   C 31.   D  点拨： 根据后面“每一种声音都有自身的意思”可知,此处指不同的声音。故选 D。32.   B  点拨： in the same way 是固定短语,意思是“以同样的方式”。 33.   C  点拨： 根据语境以及后面的关键词 on the ground 可判断,此处说的是东西掉地上。故选 C。34.   A  35.  B六、 第一节36.   how  37.  used  38.   strawberries  39.   everyone  40.   for 41.   returned  42.  environment  43.   healthy  44.   own  45.   Completely第二节46.   is  47.  at  48.   to  49.   what  50.   A七、 51.   It is the Amazon Rainforest/ ...52.   It is about 7 million square kilometers/ ...53.   It is in South America/...54.   About 20% of the birds in the world live in it/ ...55.   But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years/...