译林版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 检测卷

这是一份译林版七年级下册英语 Unit 5 检测卷，共20页。
Unit 5 检测卷
(限时: 120分钟,满分: 120分)
听力部分　
第一部分　听对话回答问题。(共10分)
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的答案。
1. What animal are they talking about?
A. B. C.
2. What's in the sky?
A. B. C.
3. What pet does the boy have?
A. B. C.
4. Which animal does the boy like best?
A. B. C.
5. Which is (are) the same size from birth?
A. Ears. B. Nose. C. Eyes.
6. Where was the man when the traffic accident happened?
A. At the hotel. B. On the road. C. At the restaurant.
7. What is Benny doing there?
A. Watching the ants. B. Talking to his teacher.　
C. Watching TV.
8. Where did the little cat hurt?
A. Its head. B. One of its back legs.
C. One of its front legs.
9. Which does the boy like?
A. CCTV News. B. Animal World. C. Travel Around the World.
10. What happened to the young man?
A. He broke his bike.
B. There is something wrong with his leg.
C. His head hurts.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题(共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听完后, 选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话, 回答第11—12 小题。
11. What books does the girl want?
A. Books about animals. B. Books about food.
C. Storybooks.
12. How long can the girl keep the book?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks.
C. More than two weeks.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13—15小题。
A zoo
Animals
Features (特征) and food
tigers and lions
eat ________13 every day
________14 elephants
nice
eat much grass and bananas
bears
________15
stand on their back legs, and lift their front legs to ask for food
13. A. grass　　 B. fruit　　　 C. meat
14. A. three　　　 B. two　　　　 C. one
15. A. kind and lovely B. small and funny　 C. slow and big
听第二篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16. How did Tom go to see his aunt?
A. By bus.　 B. By train.　　 C. By plane.
17. Where was the zoo?
A. Near Tom's home.　 B. Near his aunt's home.
C. Near Tom's school.
18. When did Tom go to the zoo for the second time?
A. After breakfast. B. Before lunch. C. After lunch.
19. Why did Tom go to the zoo again?
A. Because he wanted to eat the pears.
B. Because he liked animals.
C. Because he liked the shows there.
20. What do you think of Tom?
A. Helpful. B. Kind.　　 C. Clever.
笔试部分　
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)
21. Look! There's ________ little bottle on the table. Please open ________ bottle and drink ________ little.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. the; the; the B. a; a; a C. a; the; a D. an; the; an
22. Mr. Black is rich, ________ he is not happy.
A. and　　　　 B. or C. but　　 D. 不填
23. —________ book is it?
— I asked many people, but ________ knew.
A. Who's; everybody B. Whose; somebody
C. Whose; nobody　 D. Who's; anybody
24. The ticket is on the floor. Please ________.
A. pick it out B. look for it
C. pick it up D. look it up
25. You can improve your English ________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
26. Seeing their teacher ________ into the classroom, they stopped ________ at once.
A. walk; telling　 B. entering; to speak
C. enter; to tell 　　 D. walking; talking
27. He turned around, but he couldn't see ________.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual anything D. unusual something
28. The policemen are ________ the lost child.
A. searching for　 B. search C. looking　 D. watch
29. He usually ________ his homework in the evening, but he ________ it last night.
A. do; doesn't do B. does; didn't do
C. did; doesn't do　 D. doing; didn't do
30. Yesterday I met Amy ________.
A. on my way home B. in my way home
C. on my way to home D. in my way to home
31. Fish sleep with eyes ________. Isn't it amazing?
A. close　　　　 B. closing C. open D. opened
32. The little cat miaowed all night. It ________ a baby's cry.
A. sound like　 B. sounds C. sounded like　 D. sounded
33. The boy said to ________, “I will study hard and make great progress.”
A. he　 B. his C. himself　 D. herself
34. — Can I have something ________？
— Sorry, there's ________ in the fridge.
A. eat; nothing B. to eat; anything
C. to eat; nothing　 D. to eat; something
35. — Daniel, doing so much homework makes us tired. How about flying a kite together outside?
— ________ Let's go!
A. All the best. B. Why not?
C. You're welcome. D. We'd better not.
二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king's ________36 recreation (娱乐活动) was playing chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged (挑战) him to________37 game. The king promised (答应) the old man , “You can ________38 any prize (奖品) if you win the game.”
The old man ________39, “ If I win the game, I'd like one grain (细粒) of ________40 for the first square (方格) of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the ________41, and then double the amount for each of the ________42 of the squares.”
“Is that ________43？” asked the king, “Wouldn't you like gold or silver (银) ________44？”
“No, just rice, ” answered the old man.
The king and the old man played the ________45 for a long time. Finally, the old man won.
________46 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He ________47 one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king ________48 realized the problem — even with all the rice in the country, he would ________49 not have enough rice to put on all the ________50.
36. A. boring B. favourite C. dangerous D. famous
37. A. an B. a C. the D. /
38. A. make B. try C. have D. give
39. A. told B. talked C. spoke D. said
40. A. sweet B. rice C. bean D. cake
41. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
42. A. whole B. couple C. part D. rest
43. A. all B. any C. both D. one
44. A. instead B. too C. again D. once
45. A. name B. game C. tennis D. time
46. A. But B. So C. Or D. Yet
47. A. found B. used C. put D. took
48. A. carefully B. lonely C. quickly D. hardly
49. A. hardly B. still C. just D. also
50. A. squares B. bags C. areas D. spaces
三、阅读理解(共两节, 共35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The woodpecker(啄木鸟)is an interesting and amazing bird. It has a strong, pointed beak(尖嘴)that acts as a hammer(锤子)to get open the bark(皮)from trees and find insects(虫子)to eat. It has a very long tongue(舌头), up to four inches(英寸)long, and the woodpecker uses its long tongue to catch insects.
Most birds have one toe(脚趾)pointing back and three pointing forward on each foot. Woodpeckers are a little bit different. They have two sharp claws(尖爪子)pointing back and two sharp claws pointing forward on each foot to help them hold on to the sides of trees.
The woodpecker can live for 4­11 years. The foods they like best are insects, fruit and so on. These interesting and amazing birds live in places with lots of trees. Woodpeckers can be found all over the world, except in Australia.
51. How many claws do woodpeckers have on each foot ?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
52. How long can woodpeckers live?
A. 2 years. B. 7 years.
C. 24 years. D. 4­11 years.
53. What kinds of foods do woodpeckers like to eat?
A. Insects and fruit. B. Fruit and trees.
C. Insects and leaves. D. All of the above.
B
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man­made and others happen naturally.
Musical road
In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree
On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) — it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city
In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for 20, 000 people and their animals to live in.
54. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because ________.
A. the road is huge enough
B. cars are running very fast
C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves
D. there is a piano on the road
55. What makes the tree so amazing?
A. It's high up in the sky.
B. It pushes a bike over.
C. A bike hangs on its branch.
D. It continues growing with a bike inside.
56. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health.
C
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries (世纪)．
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs’ legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck (卡车) arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last (持续) long.
It was not easy to notice (觉察到) the change at first, but it seemed like the crops (庄稼) were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects (虫) around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing (增加) more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases (传播疾病).
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
57. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers ________.
A．worked very hard for centuries
B．dreamed of having a better life
C．were poor but somewhat content (满足的)
D．lived a different life from their forefathers
58. Why did the villagers agree (同意) to sell frogs?
A．It was easy to make money by selling frogs.
B．They needed money to buy medicine.
C．They wanted to please the visitors.
D．The frogs made too much noise.
59. The underlined word “agreement” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．判决 B．纠纷 C．关心 D．协定
60. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the passage?
A．Happiness comes from peaceful (平静的) life in the country.
B．Health is more important than money.
C．The harmony (和谐) between man and nature (大自然) is important.
D．Good old days will never be forgotten.
D
Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers (羽毛) and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way！”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox's home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock (孔雀) showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool, ” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn't want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you.”
“We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey, ” the animals said.
“I am sorry I was so proud, ” replied Turkey.
“I think we should have another dance party！” said Fox, so they went towards Fox's home together.
61. Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?
A. Because they liked him.
B. Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C. Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D. Because they were proud of him.
62. Where did they have the dance party?
A. At Turkey's home.　 B. In an old tree.
C. At Peacock's home.　 D. At Fox's home.
63. Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A. was tired　　　　　 B. was fooled
C. had a fever D. had to go home
64. What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A. 善良的 B. 温和的 C. 随意的 D. 谦逊的
65. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What a party！　 B. The proud Turkey.
C. Turkey's bad luck.　 D. Who is more beautiful?
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. ________66 When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well.
________67 For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Do you want to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don't touch！” means. They hear it often. ________68 In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
________69 But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show.
________70 One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin.
If you want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!
A. You can feel how heavy the glass ball is.
B. Most museums are just for looking.
C. With your skin, you can feel better.
D. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.
E. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up.
F. You can't find where the ball is without your eyes.
G. There are many things on show in the museums.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释, 写出句中所缺单词, 每空限填一词(共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分)
71. Do you know our eyes are the same size from ________ (出生)?
72. He knocked at the door again and again but nobody ________ (回应) to him.
73. At first, the place was ________ (陌生的) to me.
74. I couldn't pass the exam easily ________ (没有, 无) your help.
75. Teachers use ________ (粉笔) to write on the blackboard.
76. ________ (突然), a car stopped in front of me and came out two people.
77. Tom was s________ to see his lost dog in the street corner.
78. Tom is an u________ boy. He always asks strange questions.
79. My uncle will ________ (go away from a person or a place) for Suqian on business.
80. I often ________ (look carefully for sth.) the Internet for interesting information.
五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成短文(每小题1分, 共10分)
An old man kept a bird. One day it ________81 (fly) away and the old man became sad.
He went out ________82 (look) all over the place for it. At last, near a mountain, he met his bird. The old man said happily, “I missed you very much. Will you go home with ________83(I)？” The bird was happy to see the old man, but it ________84 (not agree)．
“Take me to your home and I will see how you live, ” the old man said. “I will leave if you are safe.”
So the bird invited the old man to his home. There were many other birds. They all looked happy and the old man didn't stop ________85 (laugh). When it was time for the old man ________86 (leave), the bird gave him a basket to take home.
“Were you out all day? And what are these？” shouted the old man's wife ________87 (angry). “I went to the home of my lost bird and received this basket as a present, ” he replied.
When she opened the basket, she was ________88 (amaze) to find it was full of gold. So she also wanted to meet the bird. ________89 (like) the old man who was kind to the bird, the wife used to treat it very badly.
“Hello, little bird, how are you? I missed you very much, ” said the old woman. The bird said ________90 (something) and did not give her any present.
六、书面表达(共15分)
根据以下要点提示, 以“Tigers”为题写一篇短文, 介绍有关老虎的情况。
要点：1.老虎生活在森林或深山里, 以小动物为食。
2．老虎的骨头很硬, 可以入药(medicine), 因此以前经常遭到偷猎者(poacher)的捕杀。
3．世界上还有不到4000只野生老虎, 我们需要保护它们。
【要求】要点清楚, 语言流畅, 词数80左右。
Tigers
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
听力材料：
第一部分　听对话回答问题。
1．W：Do you know anything amazing?
M：Yes. For example, elephants walk on tiptoe.
2．W：Look, is it a UFO in the sky?
M：Come on. It's just a plane.
3．W：I'm afraid of snakes. But my father has a snake as a pet. What pet do you have?
M：I have a goldfish. It swims around all day. It's very quite.
4．W：Which animal do you like best?
M：Guess. Its large ears are like open fans.
5．W：Do you know our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing?
M：Yes. How amazing!
6．W：Where did you see the traffic accident?
M：Did you see the new restaurant over there? I saw it happen while I was eating there.
7．W：What are you doing there, Benny?
M：I'm watching the ants. Our teacher told us to do so.
8．W：Why did the little cat sound like a ghost?
M：It hurt one of its front legs, so when it miaowed, it made a strange noise.
9．W：Do you like CCTV News?
M：No, I don't. I like Animal World.
10．W：What's wrong with you, young man?
M：I hurt my left leg yesterday. I fell on the ground when I rode my bike.
第二部分　听对话和短文答题。
听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W：Excuse me. Do you have any books about animals?
M：Let me see. Oh, here they are.
W：What are they about? Pandas or Giraffes?
M：Giraffes. Amazing things about them. It says that a giraffe has only seven bones in its long neck.
W：Great. How long can I keep it?
M：For two weeks. I have something else to read this week.
W：OK. I'll give it back in two weeks. Bye.
M：See you.
听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。
In our city there is a zoo. There are many animals in it. There are some tigers and lions. They eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. The elephants are nice. Children like to ride on one of them. They eat much grass and many bananas. Elephants like bananas very much.
In the zoo there are also brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and big. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. What funny animals!
听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。
Tom went to see his aunt in the city by train with his parents. The boy thought everything was interesting. And his parents took him to the zoo. The boy liked animals. The zoo was near his aunt's house. He wanted to go there again.
One day, Tom went to the zoo after lunch. He watched some of the animals sleeping. He was thirsty but he had no money to buy any drinks. He walked and walked. Suddenly he saw a lot of pears on a tree. He looked around and nobody was there. He climbed the tree and began to eat the pears on the tree.
“What are you doing in the tree？” an old man asked suddenly.
“Look at the sign. It says, ‘Keep away from the grass. ’” the boy answered.
听力部分
1—5: ACCBC　6—10: CACBB　11—15: ABCAC
16—20: BBCBC
笔试部分
一、21. C　点拨: 本题用语法判定法。a little bottle一个小瓶子; 第二次出现相同的事物时, 用定冠词the表示特指, 因此第二个空填the; drink a little指喝一点。故选C。
22. C　点拨: 本题用词义辨析法。根据句意可知, 前后分句是转折关系, 应用表示转折关系的连词but, 故选C。
23. C　点拨: 本题用语境分析法。book是名词, 因此前面用Whose限定, 指谁的书。everybody每一个人; somebody某些人; nobody 没有人; anybody任何人。句中but表示转折, 因此用nobody。故选C。
24. C　点拨: 本题用语法判定法。句意为“票在地板上, 请捡起来”。“捡起”用pick up, 代词必须放在中间。pick out挑起; look for寻找; look up查阅。结合句意可知选C。
25. A　点拨: 本题用词义辨析法。表示方式方法应用介词by, 表示“以……方式”, 故选A。
26. D　点拨: 本题用固定搭配法。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事; see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事; stop doing sth. 停止做某事; stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事。根据句意“看见老师走进教室, 他们立即停止说话”可知, 选D。
27. B　点拨: 本题用语法判定法。在否定句中应用anything; 形容词修饰不定代词时, 应放在不定代词之后, 故选B。
28. A　点拨: 本题用词义辨析法。表示“搜寻某人或某物”要用search for。故选A。
29. B　点拨: 本题用语法判定法。句意为“他通常在晚上做作业, 但是他昨晚没有做”。根据句中usually可知, 其后的谓语动词用一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数, 因此谓语动词用does; 由last night可知, 第二个空用过去式, 实意动词的否定为didn't ＋动词原形。故选B。
30. A　点拨: 本题用固定搭配法。on one's way home意为“在某人回家的路上”, 是固定搭配, 故选A。
31. C　点拨: 本题用语法分析法。前句意为“鱼睁着眼睛睡觉”, 其结构为“with＋名词＋形容词”。故选C。
32. C　点拨: 本题用短语辨析法。sound like意为“听起来像”。再根据前面的miaowed可知, 应用过去时态。故选C。
33. C　点拨: 本题用固定搭配法。句意为“这个男孩自言自语道: ‘我将努力学习, 并取得进步’”。say to oneself意为“自言自语”, 是固定搭配。故选C。
34. C　点拨: 本题用语法分析法。问句意为“我能吃些东西吗”, 答句意为“对不起, 冰箱里没有东西了”。something to eat 意为“吃的东西”; nothing意为“没有东西”。故选C。
35. B　点拨: 本题用情景交际法。上句是提建议, 再根据后句“Let's go! ”可知, 是同意对方的建议, 因此答句用“Why not? ”。故选B。
二、36. B　点拨: 考查形容词。boring 无聊的; favourite 最喜欢的; dangerous 危险的; famous 著名的。根据文章下文的叙述, 一位智者来到王宫, 国王向智者挑战下国际象棋, 可推知国王最喜欢的游戏是下国际象棋, 故选 B。
37. B　点拨: 考查冠词。根据 challenge (挑战) 可知横线后面的 game 意思是“比赛”, 这是文中第一次提到“比赛”, 并且用的是单数形式, 故使用冠词 a 来引出。故选B。
38. C　点拨: 考查动词。make 制作; try 尝试; have 拥有; give 给予。根据句意“如果你赢了比赛, 你可以拥有任何奖励”可知, 此处用have, 故选 C。
39. D　点拨: 考查动词。tell 意为“告诉, 讲述”, 指某人把某一件事、一条信息传递给别人或讲述一件事; talk 意为“讲、说话、谈话”, 指一般的谈话或交谈; 而 speak 意为正规地“演讲、发言”, 跟宾语时, 与 to, with, about 等介词连用; say 一般强调讲话的内容。空格线后面是智者所说的内容, 故选 D。
40. B　点拨: 考查名词。句意为“如果我赢得比赛, 我想要一粒大米放在棋盘的第一个方格, 两粒放在第二个……”根据后文中的“No, just rice , ”可以推断出老人要的奖品是大米。故选 B。
41. A　点拨: 考查数词。根据下文“and then double the amount for each of the________of the squares”可以推断出是每一个格子里的大米数量是前一个格子里的两倍。所以第三个格子是四粒米, 故选 A。
42. D　点拨: whole 全部; couple 数个; part 部分; rest 其余的。句意为“然后使每个剩余的方格都在数量上加倍”。故选 D。
43. A　点拨: 考查代词。“Is that all? ”意为“就这些吗? ”。
44. A　点拨: 考查副词。instead 代替; too 也; again 再一次; once 一次, 曾经。根据句意“你不想要金子或者银子来代替吗? ”可知选 A。
45. B　点拨: 考查名词。play the game 比赛。
46. B　点拨: 考查连词。根据句意“最后, 老人赢了。所以国王命令他的臣子去收集了一袋米”可知, 前后两句话是因果关系, 故选 B 。
47. C　点拨: 考查动词。find 发现; use 使用; put 放; take 带走。根据句意“在第一个格子里他放了一粒米”, 可知选 C 。
48. C　点拨: 国王很快就意识到了问题。 quickly 迅速地。
49. B　点拨: 考查副词。hardly 几乎不; still 仍然; just 仅仅; also 也。根据句意“即使用上国家所有的大米, 他仍然没有足够的大米放到所有的格子里”可知选 B。
50. A　点拨: 考查名词。文章一直在讲把大米放进格子里, 所以根据语境可以推断出这里也是放进格子里, 故选 A。
三、51. D 　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“They have two sharp claws(尖爪子) pointing back and two sharp claws…”可知, 啄木鸟每只脚有四个爪子; 故选D。
52. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The woodpecker can live for 4－11 years. ” 可知, 啄木鸟可活4至11年; 故选D。
53. A　点拨: 细节理解题。根据“The foods they like best are insects, fruit and so on. ” 可知, 昆虫和水果是啄木鸟最喜欢吃的食物; 故选A。
54. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据Musical road中的“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. ”可知是这条路演奏音乐的原因。故选C。
55. D　点拨: 推理判断题。根据Bicycle in the tree中的“The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. ”可知树里面有一辆自行车, 它还在继续生长是令人惊奇的, 故选D。
56. A　点拨: 文章出处题。短文介绍了日本的音乐之路; 华盛顿的瓦逊岛树上的自行车和土耳其卡帕多西亚地下城市三处著名的景点。故这篇短文最有可能在“旅行”杂志上看到, 故选A。
57. C 　点拨: 细节理解题。根据文中前两句话“It was a village in India. The people were poor but they were happy. ”可知, 这个村子里的人虽然很穷, 但是他们很快乐。故选C。
58. D 　点拨: 推理判断题。根据文中第三段的内容可知, 村子里有很多青蛙, 他们只要把青蛙抓住就可以赚到钱, 因此他们同意这个协议。故选A。
59. A　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据前后句可知, 城里来的人和村民们达成了协议。故选D。
60. B 　点拨: 推理判断题。这篇短文通过这样的一个实例主要就是告诉我们人与自然的和谐是多么的重要。因此选C。
61. C　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. ”可知, 其他动物想要给狂妄自大的火鸡一个教训, 他们才邀请他参加舞会。故选C。
62. D　点拨: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the sun went down, he got to Fox's home. ”可知, 他们是在狐狸的家里举办的舞会。故选D。
63. B　点拨: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“‘I look like a fool, ’ thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could. ”可知, 火鸡感觉自己受到了愚弄, 才离开舞会的。故选B。
64. D　点拨: 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. ”以及下文“They didn't want to hurt his feelings. ”可知, 其他动物认为火鸡太自负了, 他们不想伤害他的自尊心。故推断画线词所在句的句意为“他们只是想教育他不要太自负, 要学会谦虚”。故推断画线词意为“谦逊的”。故选D。
65. B　点拨: 主旨大意题。通读原文可知, 本文主要介绍的是骄傲自大的火鸡是如何在其他动物举办的舞会上认识到自己的错误, 变得谦虚友好的。故本文的最佳标题应该是“骄傲的火鸡”。故选B。
66—70: ACEBD
四、71. birth　72. replied　73. strange　74. without　75. chalk
76. Suddenly　77. surprised　78. unusual　79. leave　80. search
五、81. flew　82. to look　83. me　84. didn't agree　85. laughing
86. to leave　87. angrily　88. amazed　89. Unlike　90. nothing
六、One possible version:
Tigers
There are many amazing animals in the world. Tigers are one of the animals. They live in forests or mountains. They eat small animals like rabbits, deer and so on. Their bones are very hard, and the bones can be used to make medicine, so poachers often killed them for their bones before. It is wrong! We should not do things like this. The number of the tigers in the world is getting smaller and smaller. There are now less than 4, 000 wild tigers in the world, so they are in danger. We should protect them. I think it is important to help save wild animals.
【作文点评】这篇习作运用了“三步法”进行写作: 点明所要介绍的事物→具体介绍老虎的特征和所处的状态→表达个人观点。文章开头句引人入胜, 为下文埋下伏笔; 文中one of, live in forests, be sued to do sth. , the number of, get smaller and smaller, in danger等词汇的运用, 体现了作者语言运用的能力; 文章最后两句表达作者观点的同时, 也起到了呼吁的作用。