牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课后复习题

Unit 1 Past and present

Grammar同步练习

一、根据中文提示完成单词。

1. How can we do to cut down air         (污染)?
2. She         (意识到) that she didn’t know how to do the work.
3. It’s         (不可能) for the three-year-old girl to write in English.
4. I’m sorry he is out         (现在).
5. If I am in your         (形势、情况) , I will work for another job.

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. It is         (possible) to finish the work in such a short time.
2. It often snows in winter in the         (north) part of China.
3. It’s really nice         (have) a beautiful flat.
4. Look at the          (amaze) changes in our town.
5. What are the         (wife) doing while their husbands are watching the football match?

三、根据中文提示完成句子。

1. 这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市

This old cinema              a large supermarket.

2. 老师们意识到与他们的学生交流的重要性，并采取了行动改善这个情况。

The teachers realized the importance of communicating with their students and         to improve the situation.

3. 他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。

Many of them              to other places, so I often              .

4. 对于电影我了解很少。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？

I                    films. Can you tell me something about it?

四、首字母填空

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad for all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all polluted air so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Now factories must clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustn’t discharge（排放）dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. For example, we can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

1．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _______.

A．there were not any modern machines

B．there was no modern medicine

C． both A and B

D．they can not use modern machines

2．What is one of the biggest problems in today’s life?

A．Air pollution        B．Noise.                C．Pollution.             D．Car

3．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

A．noise pollution           　              B．air pollution

C．water pollution                           D．car pollution

4．Factories must clean their water ________.

A．when it is thrown away                       B．before it is thrown away

C．after it is thrown away                        D．It isn’t mentioned.

5．From the passage we know that ________.

A．we can drink from the polluted rivers and lakes.

B．today people don’t have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C．people are making rules in order to fight pollution.

D．pollution is not important.

五、首字母填空

Since her husband died, Mrs. Jackson has lived alone in her big old house. The house was bought by her husband almost fifty years ago. Her daughter has tried hard to ask her to sell the house and buy a n___1.____ and small one in the town. B___2.___Mrs. Jackson doesn’t like the idea. She says that she has to look after her h__3.___ old house. But these days, she often hears of stories about unknown people who steal things around here.

That was a cold day before Christmas Eve. Around four o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Jackson was e_4.____ the Christmas music when someone knocked at the door. She h__5.____ the sound but didn’t move. Another knock. Who could it be? Mrs. Jackson was a bit a__6.___. She decided not to answer the door but kept waiting.

One minute another minute and yet another minute, n_7.__ happened and no more knocks. She walked q___8.___ to the door, and listened. She didn’t hear anything but the wind outside. She slowly opened the door and watched through the crack (缝隙) . She then gave a surprised cry and threw the door wide open! At the door, she saw a tall, beautiful Christmas t__9.____! Under the tree was a Christmas card w_10.___ these words:

Merry Christmas !

Your new neighbour

1.             2.             3.             4.             5.         

6.             7.             8.             9.             10.