2020-2021学年译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 3阅读理解随堂练习（无答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 3阅读理解随堂练习（无答案），共9页。
译林牛津英语八年级下册Unit 3阅读理解随堂练习（无答案）1The internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the internet? The internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks, A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web.
 What is the World Wide Web?
 The World Wide Wed has been the most popular development of the internet: The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.
 You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.
 What is e-mail?
 Electronic mail (E-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.
 If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an "@" (meaning "at"). This is what an address looks like: e-mail@star.net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the internet. Quick, easy and interesting, that's the Internet!1. The Internet is ________.A. a big computer
B. a small group of computers
C. lots of computer networks
D. the world Wide Web2. The World Wide Web is like _______.A. an electronic book
B. homepages
C. an electronic page
D. air interesting picture3. What does "talk to your friends on the pages" mean? It means ________.A. you can talk to your friends face to face
B. you can type your words in the computer and then end them to your friends across the internet.
C. you talk to our friends through the same computer.
D. you go to your friends houses to talk to them4. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends and family because _______.A. they don't have to pay any money
B. it's faster and cheaper
C. they don't need to have stamps, envelopes or addresses
D. sending a mail is interesting5. The "e" in e-mail means ________.A. easy
B. electrical
C. electronic
D. enjoyable 2Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming.5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover/many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our hives more and more convenient.5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission(传输)to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this/Eyen airplanes will become "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.The fats listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change or lie and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.1. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G?A. 15 seconds.              B. 8 seconds.               C. 10 minutes.              D. 2 hours.2. The underlined word "remotely" means ___________in Chinese.A. 快速地                   B. 高效地                    C. 远程地                    D. 科学地3. From the last paragraph, we can know that _________________.A. 4G is no more used in our daily life nowB. the writer is worried about the coming of 5GC. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayD. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life4. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_____________.A. self-driving cars                                    B. "smart" airplanesC. online classes                                        D. hospitals without doctors5. About 5G, ________________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. to be used freelyB. super-fast data speedC. to connect everyone and everything togetherD. to make life more convenient than 4G 3Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
 Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
 In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
 Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _____.A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D. it can help us to find jobs2 . What do many teachers and parents complain about? _____.A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.3. In this passage we know computers _____.A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people's health4. Can computers really help children to study? _____.A. Yes, they can.
B. It's hard to say
C. No, they can't.
D. Of course not.5.How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _____.A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines 4 Frank W, Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city. Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying goods to arouse people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low - price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half. By 1919 , Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London . He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules of which the most important was: “THE CUSTOMER(顾客)IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”1. Frank took a short business course in order to ______.A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat2. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ______.A. he knew how to get people to buy his goodsB. he cut down the price by halfC. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice wayD.  the sign he put on the table was well designed3. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.4. ______ made Woolworth a world - famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for displaying things.5. The belief that: “The customer is always right”suggests that ______.A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always rightB. shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hoursC. stores must always follow the customer's orders if they want to make more moneyD. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful 5The opening ceremony of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo was held at 8:10p.m. on April 30th. The Expo is first hosted by a developing country. It is also the first time that cities participate (参加)in a World Expo independently. A total of 14 cities around the world have their own pavilions (展馆). Shenzhen is one of the cities and it has taken the chance to show ideas of city development.
 Shenzhen's pavilion costs 30 million yuan. It is a two-floor project. Shenzhen shows films, photos, 16 paintings by Dafen artists, and multimedia installations (多媒体设施) in its pavilion. All these tell the story of Dafen Oil Painting Village from a small village into an art industry base. Visitors to the pavilion are welcomed by 12 young volunteers from Shenzhen. They can speak both English and Chinese very well. The volunteers receive thousands of visitors each day.
 One of the walls in the Shenzhen pavilion is decorated with thousands of postcards. Visitors can write down their dreams and wishes on the cards. Visitors are all interested in the exhibition. A Shanghai visitor wrote, "Through the changes of Dafen Village, I feel the city's energy and see the hope of our country."1. The Expo is first hosted by _____.A. a developed country
B. a developing country
C. a rich country
D. a small country2. Shenzhen wants to show visitors _____.A. its scenic spot
B. its delicious food
C. ideas of city development
D. its industry3. Shenzhen shows _____ in its pavilion.A. paintings, films, photos and multimedia installations
B. industry, films, artists and multimedia installations
C. artists, industry, photos and volunteers
D. artists, films, volunteers and paintings4. The volunteers from Shenzhen can speak _____.A. English and Cantonese
B. Chinese and Cantonese
C. English and French
D. English and Chinese5. Visitors to the Shenzhen Pavilion _____.A. don't like the Shenzhen Pavilion
B. can sing and dance in the Shenzhen Pavilion
C. can only watch the exhibition
D. are fond of the Shenzhen Pavilion 6Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that's not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "I'm interested in things happening at school." School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There's also world news: from international problems to pop stars.
      Read the newspaper carefully, we'll find different types of articles on the pages:
     News stories－these stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers' ideas.
     Opinion writing-opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn't just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to"Speak Out" on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
     Advertisement-Don't get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!1. The underlined sentence" You need to make clear what you are looking at." means that the readers" _____".A. should understand interesting news stories
B. ought to know which kind of things to read
C. need to look at the school news first
D. must know the contents of all the news2. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us _____ their opinions.A. to understand
B. to remember
C. to agree with
D. to speak out3. We can not find the facts of an event _____.A. in advertisements
B. in the school news
C. in opinion writing
D. on the front page4. In the writer's opinion, we'd better be _____ advertisements in newspapers.A. interested in
B. against
C. worried about
D. careful of5. This passage mainly discusses how _____.A. reporters write different kinds of news
B. teenagers get interested in newspapers
C. readers can read newspapers in better ways
D. readers can deal with different kinds of news in newspapers