英语七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 7 Poems学案

这是一份英语七年级下册（2012秋审查）Unit 7 Poems学案，共41页。学案主要包含了祈使句，现在进行时，用法，结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit7 Poems

I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. The food will not go bad if you keep it in the f ________.
2. Keeping quiet is one of the most important r ________ in the library.
3. ---- Does a ________ want another cup of coffee?
---- No, thanks.
4. Remember to l ________ the door when you are out.
5. I think it's f ________ to talk with animals.
6. Please put the hot water away in order not to make children ________ (接触) it.
7. ----“When will Dad come back from Beijing, Mum?” Lucy asked.
---- “In two days,” her mother ________ (回答).
8. The singer is ________ (测试) his microphone before singing songs for us.
9. My mother had a long ________ (谈话) with my teacher.
10. Be careful of the ________ (电线). It is dangerous.

I。词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子.（共10小题，每小题0.5分）
1. How interesting the _____ (诗歌)is!
2. My parents gave me another_____(命令) about my studies a moment ago.
3. I think it's a good idea to study with a.____ (组) of friends.
4. Our teacher often asks us to write______(完整的) English sentences．
5.Can you give me some ______(建议) on learning English?
6. I want to take a _____(淋浴) before dinner.
7. The gate is too n _____ for a car to go through.
8. What a deep w ______! You even can't seethe water in it．
9. My parents d _____ that I play computer games on School days．
10.Mv father is like a s _____ and he can do many things．



重点单词：
Poem n.诗 ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的 feeling 感觉，情感
order 命令 ，订购 advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议 aloud 副词出 高声地
group 集体名词：群，组 crow n. 集体名词 人群； v.聚集，挤满
agree 同意 disagree 不同意 complete 完成
well n.井，adv.很好地 shower淋浴 narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的
height n.高度 high adj.高的 superman 超人
Seller售货员 smile 微笑 rush充进
常考短语：
(not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后）
(be)worried about 为···担忧
rush out 冲出去
a crowd of 一群 be crowded with 挤满；
经典句型：
1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能··
详细讲解：
1. read a poem aloud in a group.
aloud 副词 出声地，高声地
注意： 强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用； Please read the text aloud。
强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。 The boy is crying aloud。
2. agree page88：
agree to
同意·· 意见
to 后加计划、建议、安排、决定等
Do you agree to that plan？
agree with
同意某人（说的话）
with 后加人
I agree with you in all your views.
agree on
（两人以上）取得一致意见
主语一般为复数，宾语只能是表示某件事、计划
We agreed on a price for the car.

3. Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事 page88
Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事
Tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 否定形式是：Tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
tell
告诉，后接双宾语
My grandma often tells stories to us。
say
强调说的内容
Can you say the word in English。
speak
及物v.：说某种语言
Can you speak English？
不及物v.：说话的能力
He wanted to speak to me.
talk
不及物v.交谈，谈话
Who are you talking to？


4. but he found out that his father was a superman at work。

find out
指经过观察、调查把事物查出来，搞清楚去，弄明白事情的真相。
find
偶然发现，也指通过一番寻找后有的结果，强调结果
Look for
寻找，有目的的找，强调寻找的动作

5. angry adj.生气的 愤怒的 angry bird 愤怒的小鸟 (with 加人，at 加物）

Be angry with
生某人的气（加人）
Don’t be angry with him.
Be angry at/about
因某事生气
I was angry at what he said.

语法：祈使句和感叹句
一、祈使句
（一）教材例句
1. Open the door, Daisy.
2. Don't be late again.
以上的两个句子没有主语， 表示命令或建议，这样的句子是祈使句。
（二）语法全解
1. 祈使句基本概念：祈使句是英语中的基本句型之一，表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等。祈使句一般没有主语，句末用感叹号或句号，肯定结构都以动词原形开头。
Go and ask the teacher. Come and meet my family.

2. 祈使句基本结构
（1） 肯定句式有三种形式：
Do型（以动词原形开头）
Sit down!
Stand up!
‚Be型（Be+表语，如名词、形容词）
Be quiet!
ƒLet型（Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其他成分）
Let me help you.
注意：为了祈使句的句式委婉、客气，常加上please一词，构成句式Please...或...，please.
Come here please.
Please look after your little sister.

（2） 祈使句的否定结构是在动词原形前加don't
Please don't go there.
Don't be late.
Don't let him in.
注意：Let's型祈使句，其否定形式也可以用Let's not do...
Let's not sit here.



二、 感叹句
（一）教材例句
1. What an interesting poem it is!
2. What beautiful flowers they are!
3. How bright the starts are!
以上三个句子含有丰富的感情色彩，表达自己的感受，句子末尾都用了感叹号，用what或how开头，这是感叹句。
（二）语法全解
五、 基本表达概念：用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情色彩的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句用what或how 引导，句末常用感叹号。
What a clever boy he is!
How tall the man is!

六、 基本结构



















A) 从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 16. Every one of us is ordinary, but we can help our country a little.
A. great B. common
C. clever D. special
( ) 17. I wanted to buy a new bike but my parents didn't agree.
A. know B. act
C. say "No" D. say "Yes"
( ) 18. The door is too narrow for two people to go through at the same time.
A. not new B. not long
C. not tall D. not wide
( ) 19. Don't rush in the classroom, boys. It is easy for you to fall.
A. run quickly B. walk slowly
C. shout aloud D. talk aloud
( ) 20. Don't be shy, Mary. Please read English aloud in class.
A. again and again B. all together
C. in a low voice D. in a high voice
B)以下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21.—What ____ great advice! Who gave it to you?
—My uncle did. He ____ always kind to me these years.
A. a; is
B. a; was
C. /; is
D. /; was
( )22. — _____ a sunny day it is! It's very hot.
—Let's ____ something cool.
A. What; to drink
B. How; to drink
C. What; drink
D. How; drink
( )23.— ____ excited the children are! They are having a picnic.
— I want ____ them.
A. How; join B. How; to join
C. What; Join D. What; to join
( ) 24. —I won first prize in the school poem competition yesterday.
— _____ wonderful! You ____ be very happy now.
A: How; must
B. How; can
C. What; may
D. What; might
( ) 25.— Please ____ quiet. The teacher is having a class.
—Sorry. We ____ talk.
A. being; didn't
B. be; didn't
C. being; won't
D. be; won't
( ) 26. — _____ noisy, boys. Your grandpa is sleeping.
—Sorry, Mom. We won't do ____ again.
A. Not be: one
B. Not be: it
C. Don't be; one
D. Don't be; it
( ) 27. —____ happy boys they are! They are trying to fly a kite．
—It makes me ____ my childhood(童年时期）．
A. What：think Of
B. How：think of
C. What：think Over
D. How：mink Over
( ) 28.—Don't ____ the door open on a rainy day, Tim .
—OK, Mom. I'll keep it ____ at once.
A. leave: close
B. leave: closed
C. left: close
D. left; closed
( ) 29.—____ do you think of this poem, Jane?
—_____ it is! I like it a lot.
A. What; What interesting
B. Why; What interesting
C. What; How interesting
D．Why; How interesting
( ) 30. —Night is ____ ,and the sky is dark.
—It's time for us _____ home now.
A. fall; to go
B. falling; to go
C. fall; to going
D. falling; to going










V.阅渎理解。 ( 10分)
出最佳选项。(共5小题 ,每小题 2分)
A traveler got to a small village. He had not eaten any food for a few days. The only thing he had
was a cooking pot.
He made a fire, put his pot on it, and put some water in it. When a few villagers asked what he
was doing, he replied that he was making delicious stone(石头) soup which was from his ancestors(祖先). Then he put a small round stone into the pot.
As the traveler was cooking the soup, he told the villagers about his exciting stories of the trips. After a while, he tasted the soup and said that it was good, but a little salt would be needed. One old woman left and returned with some salt.
A few more villagers came to see what was going on. The traveler told more stories and said that a few carrots or onions would make the soup taste better. So, another young man rushed back home to get those things for the soup.　　
This continued very well. And other people left and returned with some food too. Soon the soup was full of meat, vegetables and other tasty foods. Finally, the soup was ready and everyone enjoyed it happily!
( ) 41. How did the traveler feel when he got to the village?
A. Happy.
B. Hungry.
C. Surprised.
D. Excited.
( ) 42. What did the traveler put in the pot at first?
A. Salt.
B. Carrots.
C. Onions.
D. Some water.
( ) 43. How many villagers went back home and got some foods?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. More than three.
( ) 44. Who helped the villagers get delicious soup?
A. The traveler's ancestors.
B. The old woman.
C. The young man.
D. The villagers themselves.
( ) 45. What can we know from the passage?
A. People like to eat delicious stone soup.
B. We should help those people who are in trouble.
C. If we help each other, the world will get better.
D. Someone is good at making stone soup.


教学反思

Unit 5 Water





【单词填空】
1. Every d________ of water is valuable for us. We should save it.
2. The students are doing an e________ in the class. They want to know how the plant grows.
3. The girl has a sweet v________. She often sings at the school party.
4. This is a kind of c________. It is dangerous for people.
5. We can go to a b________ to keep and lend money.
6. If you want to be successful, you should c________ to work hard and never give up.
7. I don’t know the q________ of the students in your class clearly. How many students are there?
8. We should not eat too much s________. It’s bad for our health.
9. Lucy felt afraid when she walked t ________ the forest by herself.
10. My mother often gives me some c ________ after shopping.



turn off 关掉
add ... to ... 把……加入……
a bit 一点
part of ……的一部分
pocket money 零花钱
(be) made up of 由……组成
dry up 干涸
look around 环顾四周
a drop of 一滴
the end of... ....的结尾
come out of 从...出来
travel through 经过
turn ...into 使....变成
have a bath 洗盆浴
have a shower 淋浴
instead of 而不是
be on/off 开着/关着
fall from 从...掉落
a large amount of 大量的
by the way 顺便说说1. turn off 关掉
2. add ... to ... 把……加入……
3. a bit 一点
4. part of ……的一部分
5. pocket money 零花钱
6. (be) made up of 由……组成
7. dry up 干涸
8. look around 环顾四周
9. a drop of 一滴
10. the end of... ....的结尾
11. come out of 从...出来
12. travel through 经过
13. turn ...into 使....变成
14. have a bath 洗盆浴
15. have a shower 淋浴
16. instead of 而不是
17. be on/off 开着/关着
18. fall from 从...掉落
19. a large amount of 大量的
20. by the way 顺便说说
21. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
22. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
23. continue to do sth. 继续做别的事
24. continue doing sth 继续做同一件事

25. turn off 关掉
26. add ... to ... 把……加入……
27. a bit 一点
28. part of ……的一部分
29. pocket money 零花钱
30. (be) made up of 由……组成
31. dry up 干涸
32. look around 环顾四周
33. a drop of 一滴
34. the end of... ....的结尾
35. come out of 从...出来
36. travel through 经过
37. turn ...into 使....变成
38. have a bath 洗盆浴
39. have a shower 淋浴
40. instead of 而不是
41. be on/off 开着/关着
42. fall from 从...掉落
43. a large amount of 大量的
44. by the way 顺便说说
45. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
46. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
47. continue to do sth. 继续做别的事
48. continue doing sth 继续做同一件事




5.two thirds.三分之二(page58)
英语中的分数表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。
拓展：四分之几一般用quarter表示，二分之一用half表示。
如：四分之一：a quarter 四分之三：three quarters

五单元的重点词汇：
1, drop n, 水滴， v,掉下，落下 drop your weapons/ put your weapons down

2, journey 旅行，旅程 ______________________ 西游记

3, quantity 數量 quan(全，所有的)+tity

4,experiment 实验

5,fresh 新鲜的，无盐的，淡的 fresh fish ______________
6，salt 盐

7, on 连接、处于某种状态

8，voice 声音、说话声音
中国好声音_________________________
9,add 增加, 添加 and 是并列、和 的意思， 而 add 是增加的意思
搭配：add to 把什么加入……

10，chemical 化学的，测试的
Che(测)+mi(米)+cal(call 呼叫) 拿仪器去测试米，机器发出叫声，所有 大米有化学药品，有读。

11,through 通过、穿过

12, valuable 价值 va(哇)+lu(肉)+able（能的，会的）
名词_________________________
13,bit 有点，一点 a bit / a bit of
A little /few

14,bank 银行

15,change n,零钱，找零的钱 v, 改变，转变
Change 谐音“唱歌” 唱歌卖艺，大家给点零钱
Keep the change
Change ……into

16, return 返回，回来， re(再，反复)+turn
Return +物 = give 物 back
Return+人 =人come back

17，continue 继续
短语：
Turn off 关掉，推掉
Add……to ……把什么加到
A bit of 一点，
Part of ……什么的一部分
(Be) made of 由……组成
Dry up 干涸



重点语法：如何谈论数量
（三）表示数量 （重点）
1.修饰可数名词和不可数名词
a lot of / lots of/a quantity of/plenty of
no
some/any
enough
许多
没有
一些/点
足够的
注意：
enough+名词（可数/不可数）
足够的
I have enough apples and enough money.
not enough (不够）+ 名词
不够的
I don’t have enough apples or enough money.
形容词+enough
足够地
He didn’t study hard enough.

2.只能修饰可数名词或者修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词
a few
few
many
too few
too many
how many
修饰不可数名词
a little
little
much
too little
too much
how much
词义
一些
几乎没有
许多
太少
太多
多少

3.区别：too much 和much too
too much + 不可数名词
太多的
We have too much work to do.
much too + 形容词/副词
太....
You are much too kind to me.
练习：1.用much 或many填空。
1) Did you buy _______________ food?
2) There aren’t _______________ hotels in the town.
3) We haven’t got _______________ petrol(汽油) in our car.
4) Were there _______________ people on the train?
5) Did _______________ students fail the exam?
6) Paul hasn’t got _______________ money in his wallet.
7) I wasn’t very hungry. I didn’t eat _______________.
8) I haven’t seen George for _______________ years.
2. 用how much 或how many填空。
1） people are coming to the party?
2）______________ candies do you eat every morning?
3) bread did you buy?
4)________________stars can you see in the sky?
5)________________milk is there in the bottle?
6)________________are the bananas? They are 10 dollars.
3. 用few, a few, little或a little填空。
1）There was food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
2) –When did Sarah go out? -- ________ minutes ago.
3) I can’t decide now. I need _______ time to think about it.
4) There was _____ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
5) The bus service isn’t very good at night—there are buses after 9 o’clock.
6)—Would you like some soup? ---Yes, __________ ,please.
4.用too much, too many或 much too填空。
1) I don’t like the weather here. There’s rain.
2) There was nowhere to sit on the beach. There were people.
3) You drink coffee. It’s not good for you.
4) He is ____________________young
5) You don’t eat vegetables. You should eat more.
6) She spent_______________ money on clothes.
7) You're walking _____________ fast． Slow down.
It's _______________ cold outside．You'd better put on your overcoat.


I. 词汇: 根据汉语或首字母提示写单词, 补全句子。（共10小题，每小题0.5分）
1. The factory needs a large _______(数量) of water to make the juice.
2. We did an interesting _______ (实验) in our physics class.
3. The ______ (银行) is far away from the hotel We’d better take a bus.
4. Farmers should not use too many _____ (化学品). Some of them are harmful to our health.
5. The dirty water runs out from the _____ (管子) under the street.
6. My sunglasses d_______ down from the desk and broke into pieces.
7. --- The Whites like watching TV.
--- Yes. The TV is always o_____ in their house.
8. --- Rose has a beautiful v_____.
--- Yeah. She sings beautifully
9. We can’t drink the sea water. We need some f_____ water to drink on the island.
10. The coat is 50 yuan. You give me 100 yuan, so I should give you 50 yuan as c________.
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 16. He started his journey very early in the morning.
A. trip B. work
C. quiz D. walk
( ) 17. I have to return the books to the library today.
A. learn about B. write down
C. talk about D. give back
( ) 18. The rain may continue for a few days.
A. go on B. give up
C. stop D. happen
( ) 19. Don’t you think the radio is a bit loud?
A. too much B. not enough
C. very D. a little
( ) 20. I’d like to add some sugar to the milk.
A. have some sugar with the milk B. put some sugar into the milk
C. change some sugar into the milk D. bring some sugar of the milk
B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. --- You’ll _____ the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
--- OK. From now on, I will spend money _____.
A. form; careful B. mean; careful
C. form; carefully D. mean; carefully
( ) 22. --- Our teacher’s advice is very ______.
--- Yeah. She gives us _____ help.
A. comfortable; too many B. valuable; too much
C. difficult; too little D. dangerous; too few
( ) 23. --- Don’t forget to _______ the light when you leave the room.
--- OK, I won’t. I know we should ______ energy.
A. turn off; save B. turn into; save
C. turn off; collect D. turn into; collect
( ) 24. --- _____ can I get to that village?
--- You must walk ______ the forest.
A. What; between B. How; between
C. What; through D. How; through
( ) 25. --- Mr Brown is very _______.
--- Yeah. But he still spends ______ time playing tennis on Sundays
A. busy; a few B. free; a few
C. busy; a little D. free; a little
( ) 26. You look so tired. ____ to have a rest and don’t always work ______.
A. Go, too little B. Going; too much
C. Go, too much D. Going; too little
( ) 27. About _____ of the students in our class ____ girls.
A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is
C. two third; are D. two third; is
( ) 28. --- You can use _______ the garden for flowers, and the rest of it for vegetables.
--- Yes, you are right. I can finish doing these things at ______ the day.
A. all of; the end of B. all of; the beginning of
C. part of; the end of D. part of; the beginning of
( ) 29. --- There are ______ apples at home.
--- Let’s go to the supermarket and buy _____.
A. no some B. not; some
C. no; any D. not; any
( ) 30. --- ______ pocket money do you get?
--- Only _______.
A. How much; little B. How much; a little
C. How many; a little D. How many; little
Captain Scott wanted to be the first man at the South Pole. In 1901, he traveled to Antarctica, but the weather was very bad, so he didn't see the South Pole. In 1910, Captain Scott sailed to Antarctica again. He sailed from New Zealand in his ship, Terra Nova. Six months later, Terra Nova arrived in Antarctica in January 1911. It was winter, so Scott and his British team didn't travel to the South Pole at once. In the summer they started their journey to the South Pole. There was lots of snow and ice and there was no fresh food. They were hungry, cold and weak. On January 17th in 1912, Scott and his team arrived at the South Pole, but they were surprised to see footprints and a flag there! They were not the first team to the South Pole. Another team from Norway arrived on Friday, December 14th in 1911. Scott and the other four members died in the journey. A search team found their tents under a lot of snow. Scott's diaries and his letters were in the tents. This is how we know the story of Scott's terrible journey to the South Pole.
( ) 46. In his lifetime, Captain Scott traveled to Antarctica ________.
A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four times
( ) 47. "Terra Nova" was the name of ________.
A. a team member B. the trip
C. a ship D. Captain Scott
( ) 48. Captain's Scott's journey to the South Pole lasted for ________ .
A. about one year B. about two years
C. about three D. about four years
( ) 49. Which is NOT true according to the story?
A. Captain Scott started his trip in 1912.
B. There were live members in Captain Scott's team.
C. Captain Scott wanted to be the first man to the South Pole, but he failed.
D. Captain Scott didn't come back from his journey to the South Pole.
( ) 50. Which of the following words may best describe Captain Scott's journey?
A. Difficult but fun. B. Difficult and terrible.
C. Easy and interesting. D. Interesting and exciting.
语法填空。
When I was a child, my mother always asked me to draw. She hoped that I could be good at (46) _____________ (draw) like her. But I didn’t like it at all.
(47) ____________ I grew up and got into the college, I became interested in knowing about different (48) _______________ (thing) on the Internet, from history to modern science. I liked DIY a lot. I always spent days (49) _______________ (make) one piece of work. It was hard and others might say it was (50) ____________ (bore) sometimes, but I still kept doing it. What’s more, I enjoyed (51) _______________ (have) pets around me. They could provide (52) _______________ (I) with love and comfort. Not long ago, I (53) _______________ (start) to have a small coin collection. I love seeing different kinds of coins from all over (54) _______________ world.
I have many different hobbies now, (55) _______________ I can’t live without them. My mom doesn’t worry about me any more.



Unit 4 Save the trees

B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式
11. Taoxian _______(机场) is about 30 kilometers away from the centre of Shenyang.
12. She ________ (上演) in her first film when she was 13 years old.
13. He is a popular actor and he often __________ (出现) on TV .
14. Mother doesn’t__________ (允许) me to play computer games.
15.You must ___________(道歉) to Mr Zhang for being late again.
C) 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空
16. The word “_______” means “at last”. (final)
17. The nice girl ________ the blind man across the street yesterday. (lead)
18. My mother usually gets up early, but this morning she _______up late. (wake)
19. He said hello to me when he walked ________ me. (pass)
20. We made it ________! No one helps us. (us)


仔细讲解：
1. If I plant this seed in the ground，will it become a pear tree，Hi？（page43）
由if 引导的条件状语从句，表示”如果”,
①如果主句（包括祈使句、含有情态动词can、may、must）用一般现在时，从句也要
用一般现在时；
②主句用过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，如果主句是一般将来时态，从句要用
一般现 在时表示将来。
如果你努力学习，你会获得成功的。
___________________________________________________
如果鱼离开了水，鱼会死。
___________________________________________________

2.They help fight against pollution.（page44）
Fight vi. 与….斗争，常与介词against或with连用。
如：They fought against the enemy fiercely
扩展：fight vt.战斗，反对，可直接跟宾语。
如：They fought their enemies bravely. 他们勇敢杀敌
扩展：against prep. 意为“，违背，违抗；紧靠，防备”。Be against反对，be for 赞同
如：_________________________________________我们带上雨伞以防雨天。
_________________________________________Tom赞同你的观点。

3.They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.（page45）
①harmful adj. 有害的; ___________ n. vt. 损害；伤害；危害;
___________ adj.无害的，不致伤的.
如：It’s_________to your eyes to read in the dark. No _______would come to us.
produce vt. 产生，生产。也可以作为不可数名词，意为：产品，农产品。
produce
不可数n.“农产品”或
“自然产品”的总称，
The farmers brought their produce to town early each Saturday morning.
product
可数n.“产物，产品”，多指工业产品，
亦可指任何体力劳动或脑力劳动所生
的东西或发源于其它事物的东西
Machinery, cars, ships are all industrial products.

production
不可数n.“生产，制造”。
指生产的行为。也可指“产量”。
The company is famous for the production of small cars.

4.A lot of the furniture is made of wood.（page45）
①Furniture 不可数名词，家具。
a set of furniture一套家具; 一件家具a piece of furniture。
成品+be made in+地点
产于某地
原料+be made into+成品
……被制成……
成品+be made of+ 原料（看得出，物理）
由……制成
成品+be made by+制造者
……被……制造
成品+be made from+原料（看不出，化学）
由……制成


My piano is made _________ Beijing. The birthday cake is made _________ my mother.
The table is made _________ wood. Wine is made _________ grapes.
Grapes are made _________ wine. The bike is made _________ China.
（记忆顺口溜：物质不变用of，物质变化是from）

5.I can’t imagine a world without trees.（page45）
Imagine vt. 想像；猜想；臆断. 后面可跟名词,代词,动名词和从句作宾语。
Imagine
指设想与事实相反的东西，指错误的猜想；也可以表示猜想的东西没有确定性，只是一种印象。
_______________________________________________________________ 我们简直不敢想象没有水的生活。
guess
缺乏任何一句或资料而凭主观印象的猜想
Open your eyes，and guess who has the pen?

6.However, … (page48)
However 副词，表转折，意为：然而；不过。
However
副词
位于句首、居中、句末，要用逗号与其他部分隔开。
Later, however, he changed his mind.
But
连词
位于句首或居中。but之后一般不得使用逗号
But I did tell you about the examination! 
Hate 讨厌，不喜欢
Hate doing sth.
表示习惯性动作
Hate to do sh.
表示某一次具体的行为

7.She can skate at a very high speed because she practises a lot.
①Practise vt. 训练，练习。宾语可接名词，代词，动名词。
如：_____________________________________ 练习听力是非常重要的。
②Practise vi. 如：____________________________________ 课后别忘了练习。 
③practise的名词是 practice不可数名词。通常指经常性或系统性的重复练习。
____________________________________ 是一句谚语，意思是“熟能生巧”。

8.But the speaker did not stop speaking until twenty past twelve.（page52）
Not…..until 意为：直到…..才…..。主语的动词一般为非延续性动词，它所表示的动作
直到 until所表示的时间才发生。
如：____________________________________我们直到5月份才可以看到花。
Unitil 连词，意为:直到…..时。用于肯定句，主句的动词一般为延续性动词。
如：He waits the children are asleep. I shall stay here until twelve o’clock.

9.
Another
指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
other
Adj.其他的，其余的，常用复数形式
Ask some other people.
the other
两者中“另一个”，one··the other··一个··另一个
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
others
其他的人或物
There are no others. 没有别的了。
the others
其余的人或物，表示一个范围内其他全部
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
Have you ever been to________country？

10.辨析Carry， take，bring
carry
搬，扛 不论移动的方向
The mother carries her baby in her arms。
bring
带来，带走 以说话人为中心，
把某物带到说话人身边
They’re going to bring some gifts for us on Christmas.
take
以说话人为中心，把某物带到远处
Please take these books to the library for me.

11.It covers five and a half million square kilometers of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.（page54）
（1）①Cover v. 覆盖，遮盖；
cove…with 用···把··盖上； be covered with… 被….覆盖着。
如：马路在冬天时通常被雪覆盖
________________________________________________
②Cover 可数名词，意为：覆盖物，盖子，封面
如：The new book needs a new cover.
(2) 区别：across， cross，through， over
across
介词，在空间内从一端到另一端，或是十字交叉穿过．
(过河，过桥，过马路）
cross
动词，含义同上

through
介词。穿过，通过。动作是立体空间进行，
穿过沙漠，森林，窗户
over
动词，则是对于位置的高低而言，强调＂翻越＂．

穿越高的障碍物，
如篱笆，栅栏，山脉

12.Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.（page54）
许多生物因为森林砍伐失去家园。
living
n.生物

all living things——所有生物
adj.活着的、有生命的，主要用于
作前置定语及冠词the之后，表示一类人
the living——活着的人们
alive
活着的、有活力的
The fish is still alive/living.
Live
[laiv]
“活的”“有生命的”“活生生的”，
主要用来说鸟或其他动物
a live fish——一条活鱼；
a live tiger——一只活老虎
实况的、现场直播的
a live report——现场报道
lively
活泼的、有生气的、生动的
a lively child——活泼的孩子
a lively discussion——热烈的讨论


13.As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 结果，世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树的种类的数目正在减少。（page54）
the number of
···的数量，后接复数名词，
谓语动词要用单数，
_______________________________________鸟的数量是50.
a number of
大量，许多=many，后接复数名词，
谓语动词要用复数
有许多学生正在踢足球______________________________________________________
14. Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water.(page55)
茶是世界上除了水之外最受欢迎的饮料。
besides
“除了……之外”（还有）
相当于“加上”；
Besides his wife，his daughter also went to see him．
except
除了之外（没有）…
相当于“减去”；
I go to school every day except [but] Sunday．
but
介词，除了。只能和不定代词如nothing，all，anything， no one，anyone等连用。
Nobody knows the truth but Tom.




语法：现在进行时
一、教材经典句子：
1.The children are playing in the park。
2.We are staying at Peter’s house at the moment。
二、现在进行时：一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，也表示目前阶段一直进行的动作。
三、用法：
1.现在进行时一般表示此刻正在进行的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等
时间状语连用，以及动词look，listen等。
如：Look！She is cleaning my room now。
2现在进行时表示目前阶段一直进行的动作，但是说话时不一定正在发生，
常和“these days，this week，at present”等连用。
如：Is Jame working hard this term？
注意：
1.一些表示状态和意愿的动词，如be,like,want,kown,think,have等，
不能用于现在进行时态。 如： I want to go home now。
2.Come，go，leave，stay，start，arrive等表示往返或位置转移的动词，可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，这些动词可以与“tomorrow，next week”等表示将来的时间状语连用。
3.现在进行时与always，often等词连用，也可表示习惯的、经常重复的动作。意为总是，老师。此时常常有埋怨、赞赏的色彩。 如：Mary is always talking about her son.
四、结构：
3. 肯定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他 如：He is doing his homework .
4. 否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他 如：he isn’t writing now？
5. 一般疑问句：be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
如：Are you singing ？——yes ，I am.
6. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？
-What are you doing? -I am doing my homework.
七、 现在分词的构成：
（1）一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
（2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
（3）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting
get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
（4）以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing ，die--dying   lie--lying

写出下例动词的现在分词形式
1） give____ 2）use____ 3）move____ 4）skate____ 5）draw____
6） tell____ 7）ring____ 8）wear____ 9）get____ 10）put____
11） hit____ 12）stop____ 13）keep____ 14）hurt____ 15）know____
16） lie____ 17）die____ 18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save____
21）close____ 22）see____
23）carry____
二、用动词的正确时态填空
1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tO me now.
2）Look,the boy__________(run)fast.
3）----What are you doing?
----I_________(do) my homework.
4）----_______the students_______(read) English?
----Yes,they are.
5）Tom_______(not study)English.He is studying Chinese.
6）----Who_______(sing)a song?
----Li Ying is.
7） The girl_______(not eat)bananas now.
Polly____(not eat) a banana now.
8）----Where____they____(stand)?
----They are standing over there.
9）Look！ The boy over there_______(ply) a model plane.
10）----What is Meimei doing now?
----She______(watch)TV with her parents
11）He____(study) English very hard.
12）We often____(buy)books and things like that in the shop.
13）Polly____(not eat) a banana now.

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 16. After the rain stopped, the sun started to come out and shine.
A. take in air B. look for water C. pick up heat D. send out light
( ) 17. Old people don’t like dry and cold weather.
A. not hot B. not cool C. not wet D. not warm
( ) 18. The weather is snowy. I like it very much.
A. full of rain B. full of snow C. full of wind D. full of water
( ) 19. It’s not easy to live in a big city because everything can be expensive.
A. some things B. most things C. lots of things D. all the things
( ) 20. Many people like to take a trip in Spring.
A. go on a walk B. go on a visit C. go on a picnic D. go on a party
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. --- Which_____ do you like best? --- Summer, because I can swim in the sea.
A. sport B. school C. season D. subject
( ) 22. --- What's spring like in your county, Judy?
--- The weather is warm and sunny and _____ turns green.
A something B. nothing C. everything D. everyone
( ) 23. In ____, you can watch children_______ in the snow.
A. winter; play B. summer; to play C. summer; play D. winter; to play
( ) 24. --- ____ do you like autumn, Sue?
--- Well, the weather is comfortable and I never feel hot _____ cold.
A How; and B. Why; and C. How; or D. Why; or
( ) 25. We often go to Kunming _____ this time of year.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 26. --- What about leaves in summer? --- They _____ greener and grow better.
A. end B. feel C. turn D. put
( ) 27. The little boy often spends too much time ________ computer games.
A. playing B. play C. played D. plays
( ) 28. --- _____ is the weather like in your city in winter, Sue?
--- It's sometimes very warm ______ the day.
A. What; of B. How; of C. What; during D. How; during
( ) 29. --- _____ there often too much rain in Shenzhen in summer?
--- Yes, sometimes it rains____.
A. Is; heavy B. Is; heavily C. Are; heavy D. Are; heavily
( ) 30. --- What do you do at weekends, David?
--- Well, _____ is interesting _____ cartoons at home.
A. it; watching B. that; watching C. it, to watch D. that; to watch

VI.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 (每小题1分，一共10分)
46. On our way to school, it suddenly started to _________ (rain).
47. He got ______ (marry) last year.
48. How fine the weather is! The sun is shining _________ (bright).
49. Children love to ________ (play) in the snow.
50. It’s _______ (interest) to play soccer on the beach.
51. Taking a walk in the park on a _______ (sun) day is nice.
52. It rains ________ (heavy) outside. We'd better stay at home.
53. All the public _______ (place) have chairs.
54. The woman often takes her _________ (love) daughter to the park.
55. My _________ (grandparent) give me a big red packet every Spring Festival.


一.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子或对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
41. They spent three hours ________________ (discuss) the problem yesterday.
42. They used the ________________ (branch) of the tree to make a boat.
43. It’s ________________ (convenience) for people here to go to work by subway.
44. — What are they doing?
—They ________________ (dig) a deep well for the people in this area.
45. — Could you give us some ________________ (example) to know the importance of trees?
—Of course.

二.语法填空。(10分)
The school music club opens. Tony wants (46) ________________ (join) the club. He needs some of his friends to go with him. So he calls (47) ________________ (they), but everyone is busy.
Jenny (48) ________________ (do) her homework at home now. It usually takes her two hours (49) ________________ (finish) it. Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, (50) ________________ girl from America, on the computer. He is telling her about his school life. Lily (51) ________________ (like) music. So Miss Brown is teaching her and her classmates (52) ________________ (sing) songs at school. Today is Alice’s twelfth birthday. She (53) ________________ (have) a big dinner with her parents at a restaurant now. Kate is helping her brother (54) ________________ his English. Her brother doesn’t do well in English. Tony is not happy, (55) ________________ no one can go to the club with him.


四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinatown, in the San Francisco, the USA is the oldest Chinatown in North American. It is one of the top tourist attractions in San Francisco. Let’s 41 through Chinatown .It is twenty -four blocks in size. In the streets you can hear 42 Chinese than English.
The center of Chinatown is Stockton Street. It has Chinese fish, fruit and vegetable markets, bakers (面包店）and （香料）shops . And it doesn’t 43too much! The Chinatown Youth Center is 44 777 Stockton Street. It is open 45 Monday to Friday.
Well, 46 you tired 47 shopping? Do you enjoy drinking 48 ? Let’s go into the Imperial Tea Court on Powell Street for some long tea.
The time to eat? Do you like 49 Chinese food? Well, then the place to stop is Fountain Court at 354 Clement Street. There are 50 nice dishes on the menu, such as Beijing Roast Duck and whole steamed (蒸）fish .

( ) 41. A .go for a walk B. go shopping C. learn D. show
( ) 42. A. better B. a lot C. more D. Less
( ) 43. A . spend B. cost C. take D. pay
( ) 44. A. at B. on C. in D. /
( ) 45.A.at B. from C. in D. on
( ) 46.A.were B. will C. do D. are
( ) 47.A.to go B. go C. to eat D. Eat
( ) 48.A.water B. tea C. coffer D. milk
( ) 49.A.to go B. go C. to eat D. Eat
( ) 50.A.few B. more C. much D. many

Trees are very important to not only people but also many animals. Here are some reasons (原因) why trees are so important. Trees provide every living thing with oxygen. Without trees, our lives will be dangerous.
Trees are like natural air filters (过滤器). Trees take in C02 and produce oxygen. They help clean the air. Without trees, we won’t have clean air to breathe in.
Trees are helpful to the temperature (温度) in the environment. The temperature near the trees is usually low. So we will feel cool under them.
Trees also protect us from noise pollution.
Trees can be used to make furniture.
Trees are so important, but people on Earth don’t do enough to protect them. Now some people are still cutting down too many trees. Many forests are disappearing.
I think we must do our best to protect trees. Yes, we cut down trees because we must use them. But we must cut down trees in a proper way. When we cut down one tree, we should plant more trees. In that way, there’ll always be trees on Earth. If we don’t protect trees, all the forests will disappear. We should never let that happen.
()36. When will our lives be dangerous according to the passage?
A. When trees don’t take in CO2.
B. When we use trees to make furnture.
C. When we live without trees.
D. When we cut down trees.
()37. How do we feel if we stand under a tree?
A. Cool. B. Gold.
C. Hot. D. Warm.
()38. What does the underlined word “proper” mean?
A. Easy. B. Safe.
C. Wrong. D. Right.
()39. What may this passage be?
A. A poster. B. A speech.
C. A letter. D. A guide.
()40. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell us many parts of the trees.
B. To tell us why people cut down trees.
C. To tell the dangers of air pollution.
D. To encourage us to protect trees


教学反思

英语一对一辅导讲义
学生姓名

年级
七年级
科组长

教学副主任

授课教师

上课时间

第（ ）次课
共（ ）次课
课时：3课时
教学课题
三单元讲解
教学目标

教学重点与难点


选择并抄写单词。
1. People from _________ (French; France) speak French.
2. Don’t be _________ (fool; silly).
3. Tom jumps _________ (taller; higher) than me.
4. France is famous _________ (as; for) its food.
5. This is one of the most beautiful _________ (city; cities) in China.
6. It’s not _________ (safety; safe) to walk on the ice.
7. They tried _______ (to finish; finishing) the work in three hours, but failed.
8. He went to France for _______ (further; farther) studies.
9. It_______ (spent; took) nearly 200 years to complete.
10. My mother is_______ (cheer; cheerful) today.

1. Mrs Smith bought two ( 毛巾 ) yesterday.
2. When I got to the hotel, the cher 带领 ) me to my room.
3. He broke my cup, so he ( 道歉 )to me.
4. What does this new word ( 表达„的意思 )in Chinese.
5. Sorry, madam. We don’t ( 允许 )dogs into the restaurant.
6. English is very ( 有帮助的 ) to us.
7. Suddenly, something strange ( 出现 ) in the sky.
8. After Mike heard the dog barking, he ( 醒来 ) up at once.
9. A ( 失眠的 ) man went into the hotel.
10.I like ( 爬 ) mountains on weekends. X、书面表达(共10分）







三单元重点词汇：
1，blind 瞎的，失明的 _______________ 变瞎的，失明的
deaf 聋的


2，helpful 有用的，有帮助的， help+ful
例句：The dog is helpful to the blind.

3, rescue 营救，救助
例句：The fireman rescues a little girl.

4，mean v, 意味着,意思是
What do you mean ?

5, allow 允许 all(所有)+low(低，很低)
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

6, pet 宠物 谐音“拍它”
蔡徐坤有许多可爱的宠物。
_________________________________________
7, anywhere 到处，处处 any+where
例句：到处everywhere=_______________________

8,apologize 道歉

9. Lead 带领 leader 谐音“领导”

lead to 导致 lead sb. to =take sb to 待某人去到某地

例句：The goddess(女神) leads me to the haven（避港口）.

7,bark 狗吠
________________________________一条狗对着门口犬吠

8,wake 唤醒，叫醒，醒来 wake up
她听到一声哭声后醒过来了。
___________________________________
9,bottom 底部 bottle---bottom

10,finally 最终，最后
例句：I made it finally.
同义词短语：______________________________

11,appear 出现，露面 apple +ear 苹果“出现”耳朵

12，act 表演，扮演 action 开拍
女演员：_________
男演员：_________
13，climb 攀登，攀爬 climb
例句：我想和你一起去爬山。
______________________________________

14，dark 黑暗的，
例句：外面天黑了。
_____________________________________
15，nothing什么都没有 no(没有，无) +thing(事情)
例句：There is nothing important here.
拓展：________________每件事，所有的事情 ________________任何事情

16，arrive at 到达，抵达
例句：I arrived at Shenzheng station yesterday evening.
区分：arrive at 强调到达小地方 at 指具体的地方
Arrive in 强调达到较大的地方
Arrive at/in =get to = reach 三者都强调 达到， go强调去
薛之谦昨天到达了深圳
___________________________________________
短语：
by oneself 独自，靠自己
By 通过，凭借
我独自坐公交车去上学。
___________________________________________

17.get down 趴下
Get down! Take cover.




短语拓展：

































语法：


反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。
all by oneself learn by oneself think to oneself
say to oneself teach oneself leave one by oneself make oneself at home
练习用适当的反身代词完成句子。
1. I’m not angry with you. I’m angry with_________________ .
2. Margraret had a nice time in London. She enjoyed _________________ so much.
3. My friends had a nice time in London. They enjoyed _________________ very much.
4. He never thinks about other people. He only thinks about_________________.
5.I want to know more about you. Tell me about_________________ .(one person)
6. Goodbye! Have a nice holiday and look after _________________.(two people)
7. I cooked_________________ a meal and then I watched television.
8. She put the plates on the table and told them to help _________________ to the food.
9. Tom hurt _________________when he was playing football.
10. We painted the whole house _________________ .
其他
1. Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for_________________ .
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
2. Mr. Mre has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy _________________ .
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3. 翻译:帮助别人就是帮助自己。 Helping others is helping_________________

语法二：

















课后作业
C
Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners (餐桌礼仪)are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Please read the following advice.
●How to sit? You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick bowl or bring the plate to you.
●No noise at table. It is never a good idea to make a noise at table.
●Your hands. Usually we don’t pick up food with our hands when we are eating main dishes. But when we eat some food such as pizza, sandwiches, chips and fruit, we can eat with hands.
●Your mouth. It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open.
● ____________ It is polite to eat up the food in your plate, so a clear plate is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food very much. It’s OK to leave a little if you can’t finish everything.
●You could say something like “That was very nice”, or “Thank you” after the dinner.
()31. Which shows that you enjoy the food according to the passage?
A. Leaving much food.
B. Asking for more food.
C. Bringing the plate to you.
D. Eating up everything on the plate.
()32. What can you do when you eat in Britain?
A. Eat chips with your hands.
B. Eat main dishes with your hands.
C. Talk to others with your mouth full.
D. Talk loudly when you eat.
()33. Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. Where to eat.
B. When to eat.
C. What to eat.
D. How much to eat.
()34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
A. Five. B. Six.
C. Seven. D. Eight.
()35. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to make friends in Britain.
B. Table manners in Britain.
C. Some food in Britain.
D. How to be polite at home.
D

Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. Many people like dogs because they can do a lot of things for them. Some dogs help people to look after sheep; other dogs help people to find lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind to get to some places safely. They are the eyes of the blind people.
Many years ago there was a very smart dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind. The Seeing. Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train.
Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must study at a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer to cross busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must do one thing for many times. At the end of the training, the dog must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself.
Now he can help blind people. It takes the dog and his blind master (主人) about a month to learn to work and live together.
()36. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Dogs are friendly.
B. Dogs are hard-working.
C. There are many kinds of dogs.
D. Dogs are helpful.
()37. What does the writer think of training a Seeing Eye dog?
A. Hard. B. Interesting.
C. Boring. D. Easy.
()38. What can the Seeing Eye dog do?
A. Look after sheep.
B. Help blind people.
C. Find lost children.
D. Train blind people.
()39. How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together?
A. One year. B. Five years.
C. About a month. D. A week.
()40. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To tell us some ways to train a dog.
B. To tell us something about the Seeing Eye dog.
C. To tell us how to get along with dogs.
D. To tell us the importance of Seeing Eye dogs.

V.语法填空。(10分)
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Nick is my friend. He is a (46) ________________ (cheer) boy. At the beginning of the middle school life, he enjoyed (47) ________________ (play) basketball. At that time, he would like to be a famous basketball player like Yao Ming, so he practised playing basketball by (48) ________________ (he) hard every day. As time went on, he he was not (49) _______________ (interest) in basketball because he thought it was hard for him (50) ______________ (be) successful in it. Then travelling (51) ________________ (become) his new hobby. He wanted to travel all over (52) _____________ world after he finished high school. He dreamed of visiting all the famous (53) _______________ (place) of interest. But his parents didn’t agree. They wanted him to find a good job and work (54) ________________ their city. Now Nick’s hobby is playing the violin. He wants to be a music teacher in the future! “I hope to work nearby (55) _____________ I will be able to take good care of my parents,” he said.