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辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题含答案
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这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了本考试分设试卷和答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whar’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. Where will the woman go?
A. To the shop. B. To the country. C. To Alice’s home.
3. How many meals does the woman have per day?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 10:35. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He cannot play football now.
B. He doesn’t want to get injured.
C. He doesn’t like playing footbal.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
7. How does the woman’s family celebrate the Spring Festival?.
A. They eat dumplings. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man learn about the restaurant?
A. From his friends. B. From the local paper. C. From a movie.
9. What does the woman think of the price?
A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. A bit low.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the basketball competition end?
A. On October 11th. B. On October 17th. C. On October 20th.
11. Where will the basketball competition be held?
A. In the school. B. On the city’s square. C. In the city’s stadium.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl will enjoy the game as an audience.
B. The speakers often have basketball competitions.
C. The boys’ competition will be held in the afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which part of the man’s body feel a little tired?
A. His feet. B. His hands. C. His arms.
14. What’s the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
15. Where will the man go?
A. To his home. B.To the bar. C. To the office.
16. How many times has the man played bowling?
A. Five to ten times. B. Ten to fifteen times. C. Fifieen to twenty times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. School life. B. Ways to live a modern life. C. The importance of exercise.
18. How do many people go to work today?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. How should people start exercising?
A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Much.
20. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text?
A. Boring. B. Curious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are four family-friendly autumn walks in the UK for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.
Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!
Lyme Park, Peak District
Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）. This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.
Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.
21. Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from _______.
A. a walk in Lyme Park
B. a walk along Hadrian’s Wall
C. a walk by the lakeside at Stowe
D. a walk in Formby Nature Reserve
22. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?
A. They have old manors.
B. They allow pet dogs in.
C. They have cute animals.
D. They provide play areas for kids.
23. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?
A. It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay.
B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.
C. It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.
D. It is especially pleasant in autumn.
B
You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren’t thinking about anything.
Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates ( 碳 水 化 合 物 ) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream. It powers the neurons ( 神 经 元 ) in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body’s basic functions (功能) working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body’s energy, according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
24. Our brains get energy from __________.
A. glucose B. calories C. neurons D. resting
25. How many calories does an average man burn in a day?
A. Around 20 to 25. B. Around 350 to 450.
C. Around 580 to 750. D. Around 1,800 to 2,250.
26. In the experiment, researchers found that __________.
A. people burned fewer calories if they were thinking
B. people working on computers ate more than others
C. people who were resting got hungry more easily
D. people working on hard tasks burned more calories
27. The story mainly explains __________.
A. why people feel hungry
B. how brains burn calories
C. when our brains work
D. why some people eat more
C
Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door.
I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday, for example.
“I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?”
“How old do you think I’m going to be?”
“22. That’s pretty old.”
“You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.”
“Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响).
“My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.”
And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight... it seemed like she was about to explode.
“Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement.
“I don’t want to know what you bought,” I said.
“Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader, but I can’t tell her that.
“You like turquoise (绿松石), I know you do” She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher. Four, three, two...
“You don’t want to know if I got you a necklace?”
“No!”
“OK, I won’t tell you.”
She sat down and began to draw. She drew a semicircle (半圆) with turquoise shapes bordering it on one side and then, smiling from ear to ear, held the drawing up to her chest.
“I think I’m going to like it,” I said.
When her mom picked her up, she immediately admitted to telling the secret. She said that her stomach had hurt because the secret needed to come out. Isn’t that how it always happens? It’s not your fault, it’s the secret’s fault.
On my birthday, I unwrapped (拆开…的包装) the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I’d seen the day before.
The kid may never have a career in espionage (间谍行为), but she surely has a future in art.
28. What can we know about the author’s granddaughter?
A. She wanted to ruin the author’s birthday.
B. She was very worried that the author wouldn’t like the gift.
C. She wanted to tell the author about the gift because she was proud of it.
D. She was advised by her mother to buy a necklace for the author.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 refer to?
A. How the shopping trip went.
B. The granddaughter giving away the secret.
C. The author trying to find out about the gift.
D. The granddaughter explaining how she chose the gift.
30. What is the author’s purpose by counting down?
A. To describe how naughty her granddaughter was.
B. To show how much she wanted to know what the gift was.
C. To describe how impatient she was with her granddaughter.
D. To show her granddaughter told the secret as quickly as she expected.
31. When she received the gift, the author _________.
A. found that her granddaughter had drawn it very well
B. was disappointed about learning about the gift too early
C. was annoyed at her granddaughter for letting out the secret
D. found her granddaughter was sorry for telling her the secret
D
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (卫星导航) systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
It’s difficult to imagine the great impact those satellites, orbiting (围绕…运转) the Earth, have on our daily lives. When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning (定位) service. “The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users’ riding demands in advance according to the data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou’s global positioning accuracy (精确) of 2.34 meters.
Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.
Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
32. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?
A. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
B. It works better when the weather is good.
C. It’s able to provide global coverage for navigation.
D. It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers.
33. Beidou is the global navigation system.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
34. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?
A. To explain how the BDS works.
B. To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS.
C. To show how the BDS makes people’s daily lives easier.
D. To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.
35. What is the function of Beidou’s two-way communication system?
A. To collect ideas from users.
B. To make communication more fun.
C. To allow users to chat online more freely.
D. To help people when communication signals are poor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 36
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren’t limited to sport. 37 Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances (增强) your mental health.
Doing something active releases “happy” brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you’ll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If
you’ve had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 38
39
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan (寿命) by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
40 It can be low-intensity exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A. It helps your digestion (消化).
B. It gives you a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said: “Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back in this company 41 . We invite you to 42 the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.”
At first everyone was 43 to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting 44 about who this person might be.
The excitement 45 as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone 46 : “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, 47 he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were 48 . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, 49 someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.
There was a 50 inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who can stop yourself from 51 : It is YOU.
You are the only person who can 52 your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can 53 yourself.
Your life does not 54 when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you 55 that you are the only one responsible for your life.
41. A. disappeared B. lost C. left D. died
42. A. arrange B. attend C. perform D. hold
43. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. calm
44. A. upset B. anxious C. curious D. worried
45. A. happened B. grew C. appeared D. decreased
46. A. wondered B. doubted C. imagined D. expected
47. A. in fact B. in particular C. at last D. at least
48. A. frightened B. pleased C. hopeless D. speechless
49. A. because B. when C. as if D. even if
50. A. light B. mirror C. picture D. letter
51. A. succeeding B. dreaming C. playing D. learning
52. A. discover B. share C. judge D. influence
53. A. understand B. receive C. help D. accept
54. A. count B. change C. stop D. improve
55. A. realize B. remember C. admit D. believe
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of
relics (遗迹) on the road can still 56 (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 57 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 58 (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, 59 covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 60 (strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the histry of China 61 experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an 62 (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 63 (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu Province are 64 (suit) to visit all year round. The best time 65 (visit) Xinjang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华, 你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座, 请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:
1. 讲座的时间、地点;
2. 讲座的主要内容;
3. 其他注意事项。
参考词汇: 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
The Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Tess was a precocious (早熟的) eight-year-old girl when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money to cover the doctor’s bills.
Only a very costly surgery could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother in a low voice sadly, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly jar and poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she slipped out the back door with all her money and made her way 6 blocks to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Tess twisted her feet to make a noise. Nothing. She cleared her throat with the most annoying sound.
No good. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle” “I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist answered impatiently.
Paragraph 1:
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl.________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery (神经外科). ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高一英语参考答案
听力
1—5 AACCA 6—10 CABAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCBBC
阅读理解
21—23 BCA 24—27 ADDB 28—31 CBDA 32—35 CDCD 36—40 DCGAE
完形填空
41—45 DBACB 46—50 ADDCB 51—55 ADCBA
语篇填空
56. be seen 57. the 58. themselves 59. which 60. strongly
61. and 62. experienced 63. choice 64. suitable 65. to visit
写作
第一节
NOTICE
A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3: 30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Union
第二节
Paragraph 1:
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know from Daddy a miracle can save him. Therefore, I want to use my money to buy it.” “Well, take me to where you live and I’d like to see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
Paragraph 2:
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery. He completed the operation on Andrew without charge and saved him. Luckily, it wasn’t long before he recovered. The whole family were so delighted that they determined to extend their gratitude to the surgeon. To the parents’ surprise, the surgeon told them that it was the little girl that created a miracle. What touched him was the faith of the little girl.
2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高一英语
考生注意：
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whar’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
2. Where will the woman go?
A. To the shop. B. To the country. C. To Alice’s home.
3. How many meals does the woman have per day?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 10:35. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He cannot play football now.
B. He doesn’t want to get injured.
C. He doesn’t like playing footbal.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
7. How does the woman’s family celebrate the Spring Festival?.
A. They eat dumplings. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man learn about the restaurant?
A. From his friends. B. From the local paper. C. From a movie.
9. What does the woman think of the price?
A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. A bit low.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When will the basketball competition end?
A. On October 11th. B. On October 17th. C. On October 20th.
11. Where will the basketball competition be held?
A. In the school. B. On the city’s square. C. In the city’s stadium.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl will enjoy the game as an audience.
B. The speakers often have basketball competitions.
C. The boys’ competition will be held in the afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which part of the man’s body feel a little tired?
A. His feet. B. His hands. C. His arms.
14. What’s the weather like?
A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot.
15. Where will the man go?
A. To his home. B.To the bar. C. To the office.
16. How many times has the man played bowling?
A. Five to ten times. B. Ten to fifteen times. C. Fifieen to twenty times.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. School life. B. Ways to live a modern life. C. The importance of exercise.
18. How do many people go to work today?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. How should people start exercising?
A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Much.
20. How do you feel if you do exercise with others according to the text?
A. Boring. B. Curious. C. Interesting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are four family-friendly autumn walks in the UK for you and the whole family. These places will include historic buildings, wonderful scenery and wildlife for all to enjoy.
Formby Nature Reserve, Liverpool
Formby is a coastal town just north of Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places in Britain where there are a large number of red squirrels（松鼠）. Children will love the excitement of getting to see these cute animals. The paths are well protected, meaning they are fit for pushchairs. And dogs are allowed, too.
Hadrian’s Wall, Newcastle
The 73-mile-long Hadrian’s Wall was completed by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 years’ building. Autumn walks along Hadrian’s Wall are an excellent way to educate children on the history of the British Isles and really get up close to the styles of Roman buildings rather than just see it in a textbook!
Lyme Park, Peak District
Not only is Lyme Park home to many trees, it is also home to a group of medieval（中世纪的）red deer and a huge Edwardian country manor（庄园）. This Peak District walk is quite fit for families, and along the way are playgrounds and tree houses, making sure that the little ones that you are with will never feel bored.
Lakeside Walk at Stowe, Buckinghamshire
This place is on the outskirts of London and provides people with perfect chances to escape from the busy city lifestyle. The flat and wide path around the river makes it more than fit for pushchairs or wheelchairs. This walk is short in length, meaning it is a great way to introduce any young one to walking as a hobby. The walk is great all year round.
21. Kids can learn about the buildings of ancient Rome from _______.
A. a walk in Lyme Park
B. a walk along Hadrian’s Wall
C. a walk by the lakeside at Stowe
D. a walk in Formby Nature Reserve
22. What do Formby Nature Reserve and Lyme Park have in common?
A. They have old manors.
B. They allow pet dogs in.
C. They have cute animals.
D. They provide play areas for kids.
23. What is special about the Lakeside Walk at Stowe?
A. It is good for a quiet and relaxed stay.
B. It is quite fit for long-walk lovers.
C. It is a bit difficult for wheelchairs.
D. It is especially pleasant in autumn.
B
You might feel burned out after solving a difficult math problem or studying for a whole day. Are our brains really “burning” when we spend a lot of time thinking? In fact, our brains never stop burning calories, even if we aren’t thinking about anything.
Our brains are powered by glucose, a kind of sugar that can be found in carbohydrates ( 碳 水 化 合 物 ) like rice and noodles. The glucose goes to the brain through the bloodstream. It powers the neurons ( 神 经 元 ) in our brains. Since our brain never really rests, it is burning energy in the form of glucose all the time. Even when we sleep, our brain needs energy to keep our body’s basic functions (功能) working. These include breathing, digesting, and keeping the body warm.
The brain uses up 20 to 25 percent of the body’s total energy. That’s 350 calories per day for woman and 450 for man. When you are five or six years old, your brain uses up to 60 percent of the body’s energy, according to Live Science.
When we are thinking hard, the brain burns more calories. In one experiment, researchers found that people who worked on a hard task on a computer ate around 200 more calories than those who were resting. That explains why you feel hungry and eat more after taking exams or studying for a long time.
24. Our brains get energy from __________.
A. glucose B. calories C. neurons D. resting
25. How many calories does an average man burn in a day?
A. Around 20 to 25. B. Around 350 to 450.
C. Around 580 to 750. D. Around 1,800 to 2,250.
26. In the experiment, researchers found that __________.
A. people burned fewer calories if they were thinking
B. people working on computers ate more than others
C. people who were resting got hungry more easily
D. people working on hard tasks burned more calories
27. The story mainly explains __________.
A. why people feel hungry
B. how brains burn calories
C. when our brains work
D. why some people eat more
C
Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door.
I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday, for example.
“I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?”
“How old do you think I’m going to be?”
“22. That’s pretty old.”
“You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.”
“Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响).
“My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.”
And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight... it seemed like she was about to explode.
“Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement.
“I don’t want to know what you bought,” I said.
“Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader, but I can’t tell her that.
“You like turquoise (绿松石), I know you do” She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher. Four, three, two...
“You don’t want to know if I got you a necklace?”
“No!”
“OK, I won’t tell you.”
She sat down and began to draw. She drew a semicircle (半圆) with turquoise shapes bordering it on one side and then, smiling from ear to ear, held the drawing up to her chest.
“I think I’m going to like it,” I said.
When her mom picked her up, she immediately admitted to telling the secret. She said that her stomach had hurt because the secret needed to come out. Isn’t that how it always happens? It’s not your fault, it’s the secret’s fault.
On my birthday, I unwrapped (拆开…的包装) the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I’d seen the day before.
The kid may never have a career in espionage (间谍行为), but she surely has a future in art.
28. What can we know about the author’s granddaughter?
A. She wanted to ruin the author’s birthday.
B. She was very worried that the author wouldn’t like the gift.
C. She wanted to tell the author about the gift because she was proud of it.
D. She was advised by her mother to buy a necklace for the author.
29. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 refer to?
A. How the shopping trip went.
B. The granddaughter giving away the secret.
C. The author trying to find out about the gift.
D. The granddaughter explaining how she chose the gift.
30. What is the author’s purpose by counting down?
A. To describe how naughty her granddaughter was.
B. To show how much she wanted to know what the gift was.
C. To describe how impatient she was with her granddaughter.
D. To show her granddaughter told the secret as quickly as she expected.
31. When she received the gift, the author _________.
A. found that her granddaughter had drawn it very well
B. was disappointed about learning about the gift too early
C. was annoyed at her granddaughter for letting out the secret
D. found her granddaughter was sorry for telling her the secret
D
When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and can tell you where to go.
This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (卫星导航) systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
It’s difficult to imagine the great impact those satellites, orbiting (围绕…运转) the Earth, have on our daily lives. When you unlock one of Hellobike’s bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning (定位) service. “The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users’ riding demands in advance according to the data,” Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou’s global positioning accuracy (精确) of 2.34 meters.
Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.
Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.
32. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?
A. Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
B. It works better when the weather is good.
C. It’s able to provide global coverage for navigation.
D. It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers.
33. Beidou is the global navigation system.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
34. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?
A. To explain how the BDS works.
B. To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS.
C. To show how the BDS makes people’s daily lives easier.
D. To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.
35. What is the function of Beidou’s two-way communication system?
A. To collect ideas from users.
B. To make communication more fun.
C. To allow users to chat online more freely.
D. To help people when communication signals are poor.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 36
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren’t limited to sport. 37 Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances (增强) your mental health.
Doing something active releases “happy” brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you’ll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If
you’ve had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 38
39
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixir（灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan (寿命) by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
40 It can be low-intensity exercise—swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.
A. It helps your digestion (消化).
B. It gives you a better appetite.
C. Increased muscle strength helps too.
D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.
E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.
G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said: “Yesterday the person who’s been holding you back in this company 41 . We invite you to 42 the funeral (葬礼) in the biggest meeting room.”
At first everyone was 43 to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting 44 about who this person might be.
The excitement 45 as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone 46 : “Who is the person that was in my way? Well, 47 he’s no longer here!”
One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were 48 . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, 49 someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.
There was a 50 inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: There is only one person who can stop yourself from 51 : It is YOU.
You are the only person who can 52 your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can 53 yourself.
Your life does not 54 when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.
Your life changes when YOU change, when you 55 that you are the only one responsible for your life.
41. A. disappeared B. lost C. left D. died
42. A. arrange B. attend C. perform D. hold
43. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. calm
44. A. upset B. anxious C. curious D. worried
45. A. happened B. grew C. appeared D. decreased
46. A. wondered B. doubted C. imagined D. expected
47. A. in fact B. in particular C. at last D. at least
48. A. frightened B. pleased C. hopeless D. speechless
49. A. because B. when C. as if D. even if
50. A. light B. mirror C. picture D. letter
51. A. succeeding B. dreaming C. playing D. learning
52. A. discover B. share C. judge D. influence
53. A. understand B. receive C. help D. accept
54. A. count B. change C. stop D. improve
55. A. realize B. remember C. admit D. believe
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of
relics (遗迹) on the road can still 56 (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的) areas along 57 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 58 (they) to be ancient merchants (商人) by riding camels in deserts.
The Silk Road is a long route, 59 covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 60 (strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi’an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the histry of China 61 experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.
If you are an 62 (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 63 (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.
Along the Silk Road route, Xi’an and Gansu Province are 64 (suit) to visit all year round. The best time 65 (visit) Xinjang is from May to October because the weather is mild.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华, 你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园安全讲座, 请你就此写一则通知。内容包括:
1. 讲座的时间、地点;
2. 讲座的主要内容;
3. 其他注意事项。
参考词汇: 新冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
The Students’ Union
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Tess was a precocious (早熟的) eight-year-old girl when she heard her parents talking about her little brother, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were completely out of money to cover the doctor’s bills.
Only a very costly surgery could save him now and it was looking like there was no one to lend them the money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother in a low voice sadly, “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.”
Tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly jar and poured all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she slipped out the back door with all her money and made her way 6 blocks to Rexall’s Drug Store.
She waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some attention but he was too busy at this moment. Tess twisted her feet to make a noise. Nothing. She cleared her throat with the most annoying sound.
No good. Finally she took a quarter from her jar and banged it on the glass counter. That did it! “And what do you want?” the pharmacist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question.
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle” “I beg your pardon?”said the pharmacist. “His name is Andrew and he has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the pharmacist answered impatiently.
Paragraph 1:
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl.________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery (神经外科). ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2022年1月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试
高一英语参考答案
听力
1—5 AACCA 6—10 CABAB 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 BCBBC
阅读理解
21—23 BCA 24—27 ADDB 28—31 CBDA 32—35 CDCD 36—40 DCGAE
完形填空
41—45 DBACB 46—50 ADDCB 51—55 ADCBA
语篇填空
56. be seen 57. the 58. themselves 59. which 60. strongly
61. and 62. experienced 63. choice 64. suitable 65. to visit
写作
第一节
NOTICE
A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3: 30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.
The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts’ suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.
If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students’ Union
第二节
Paragraph 1:
A well-dressed man walked from behind the counter and towards the little girl. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?” “I don’t know,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up. “I just know from Daddy a miracle can save him. Therefore, I want to use my money to buy it.” “Well, take me to where you live and I’d like to see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
Paragraph 2:
That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery. He completed the operation on Andrew without charge and saved him. Luckily, it wasn’t long before he recovered. The whole family were so delighted that they determined to extend their gratitude to the surgeon. To the parents’ surprise, the surgeon told them that it was the little girl that created a miracle. What touched him was the faith of the little girl.
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