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初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级下册(2014秋审查)Unit 4 Natural disasters学案及答案
展开cncern n. temperature n.
guess v. green adj.
result n. increase v.
destry v. nature n.
surface n. sil n.
fld n. habit n.
prper adj. friendly adj.
purpse n. gvernment n.
recycle v
1)earthquake n. 2)fld n.
3)badly adv. 4)alive adj
5)pl n. 6)pass v.
7)dead 8)stare v.
9)ntice v. 10)awake v.
11)immediately adv. 12)missing adj
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The ld man is d_________. He can’t hear anything.
2. My dg is m__________. Can yu help me find it?
3. All f them are ___________(注视)at the cmputer screen.
4. We dn’t knw whether he’s _________(活着)r dead.
5. The rad was s narrw(狭窄)that cars were unable t _________(通过).
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This was the wrst ___________(nature) disaster in the histry f the United States.
2. Lk! There are tw _________(cach) in frnt f ur schl.
3. Sme cuntries wuld be _________(fld) if sea level arund the wrld rse.
4. I have n time _________(think) abut these questins.
5. Mary suggested _________(g) there by bus and I agreed.
单词、短语记忆
固定搭配运用
【经典句型】
1. It’s imprtant t stick with it.坚持工作很重要。
2. I have n time t think abut the fld.我没有时间考虑洪水。
3. It tk a lng time t build the huse.建这座房子花了很长时间。
4. It seems that nbdy is paying any attentin t the fld.似乎没有人关注那场洪水。
5. It is nt a gd idea t sit arund and wrry abut the fld.闲坐着担心洪水不是一个好主意。
【重点语法】
it 作形式主语的用法
代词it可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个句子,在句中作主语或宾语。本单元学习it作形式主语的几种情况。
1. it作主语指时间、日期、天气、距离和气温等。
It’s nine ’clck nw. (指时间)
It is much clder than it was yesterday. (指天气)
It is abut 5 kilmetres frm here t my hme. (指距离)
It is very ht in the classrm. (指气温)
It is Sunday tday. (指日期)
2. It作形式主语代替动词不定式,常用于以下句型中:
(1) it is/was adj. (f/fr) sb. t d sth.
当表语是与事物的特征有关的形容词时,如easy, difficult, hard, imprtant,
necessary等,用介词fr.
It is difficult fr Lucy t learn physics.
It is interesting fr us t play badmintn.
当表语是描述人的性格、品质的形容词时,如kind, nice, plite, clever, flish, stupid等,用介词f.
It is kind f yu t help me.
It is clever f the little child t wrk ut such a difficult math prblem.
(2) it takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.
It takes him an hur t d his hmewrk every day.
(3) it is/was n. t d sth.
It is great fun t have a party here.
It was a great pleasure t wrk with yu.
3.it作形式主语还常用于句型 “it seems/appears that +从句”,表示 “似乎/好像/看来”
It seems that he knws everything.
It appears that we are wrng.
语法检测:
按照句子结构的语法性,填入一个恰当的词。
_________is nt easy t ask her stp.
Lk at the baby! _______ is ne year ld.
__________was n Sunday, an American friend f mine came t see me.
__________is a very lng way frm here t Shenzhen Bkstre.
I fund __________hard t g t sleep.
We can’t g ut because ________is raining.
二.根据括号内的提示完成下面对话。
1. --- She lks rather pale, _______ (it / seems / that / wrng / smething / her / with / there is)
--- Yes, she gt a cld.
2. --- Did yur friend catch the train at last? --- _______ (it / appears / failed / the train / that / t catch / he)
3. --- I think we shuld think f a better idea t slve the prblem. --- _______ (it / seems / right / that / yu are)
三. 英英释义
1. In my view, we shuldn’t take part in s many after- schl activities.
A.place B.pinin C.memry D.way
2. My grandmther became stne deaf when she was 70 but she can guess what we say frm ur mving lips.
A.culdn’t see anything B.culdn’t mve
C.culdn’t hear anything D.culdn’t speak
3. Besides Helen, she has anther best friend.
A. Beside B. In additin t C. Despite D. Except
4. Easter is ne f the tw majr Christian festivals.
A.frmal B.unhelpful C.public D.imprtant
5. Lend me yur ears and I’ll tell yu the secret.
A. Yu can hear me B. Listen t me carefully
C. Take my ears D. I’ll brrw yu ears
6. He set up a cmpany when he graduated frm the university.
A.hung up B.funded C.wrked in D.put n
7. The plice burst in thrugh the dr and caught the bad man.
A.entered suddenly B.brke dwn C.entered quietly D.picked up
8. D yu think that it is cruel t kill animals fr schl?
A.causes pain and suffering B.csts much mney
C.is pleasant D.is interesting
9. We need an amunt f mney t finish the jb.
A.much mre B.a quantity f C.nt nly D.sme extra
10. Yu can talk t me at 3 this afternn, I am available at that time.
A.sad B.busy C.free D.happy
【短语归纳】
1.natural disaster 自然灾害 2.think f 想起,想到
3.be interested in ... 对感兴趣 4.be wrried abut 担心
5.dream abut 梦见,梦到 6.such as 例如
7.pass by 通过;经过 8.stick with 持续,坚持
9.wrry abut 担心 10.think abut 考虑
11.stare at 盯着看,凝视 12.in surprise 惊讶地
13.fr nw 暂时 如此以至于
15.wait fr 等候 16.pack up 收拾行李
17.fr example 例如 18.write dwn写下
19.survival kit 救生包 20.in the end最后
例如 22.hw far 多远
23.pay attentin t 注意,留心 24.fall dwn倒塌
25.at nce 立刻 pssible 尽可能地
27.wake up 醒来 28.in case f 假如 29.stay away frm... 远离
30.sit arund 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐 31.fall n deaf ears 不被理睬,不被注意
【用法集萃】
1.start t d sth. 开始做某事
2.have t d sth.必须/不得不做某事
3.try t d sth. 试图/尽力做某事
4.it is/was adj. t d sth. 做某事是的
5.affrd t d sth. 负担得起做某事
6.have n time t d sth. 没有时间做某事
7.it seems that +从句 似乎
8.want t d sth. 想要做某事
9.stp ding sth. 停止做某事
10.ask sb. t d sth. 让某人做某事
11.be able t d sth. 能够做某事
12.suggest ding sth. 建议做某事
13.It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.(某人)花费多少时间做某事
14.make +宾语+形容词 使某人/某物
15.find sb.+ding sth. 发现某人正在做某事
16.let sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
enugh t d sth 足够可以做某事
18.had better d sth. 最好做某事
19.help sb. (t) d sth. 帮助某人做某事
20.expect sb. t d sth. 期待某人做某事
21.keep ding sth. 一直做某事
单项选择
1. ---____________ is it frm here t the railway statin?
---Abut ten kilmetres.
A.Hw far B.Hw fast C.Hw sn D.Hw ften
2. Mary feels unhappy because nbdy seems t _________ her prgress.
A.ntice B.lk C.watch D.read
3. What _________ it is!
A.nice day B.nice weather C.a nice weather D.nice a weather
4. The line is __________. What shuld we d?
A.deaf B.alive C.dead D.missing
5. He hurt her _________ badly ________ she had t see a dctr.
A.t; that B.s; that C.either; r D.t; t
6. Each f us has t write a __________________ reprt every tw weeks.
A.tw-hundred-wrd B.tw-hundreds-wrd
C.tw-hundreds-wrds D.tw-hundred-wrds
7.---May I listen t music here, Mr. White?
---Srry, yu’d better ________ it like that.
A.nt t d B.nt d C.dn’t d D.nt d t
8. My daughter wants a rabbit fr lng, but I have n time t buy _________fr her.
A.it B.ne C.the ne D.that
9. His friends asked him ____________ up smking.
A.give B.t give C.gave D.giving
10. When she heard the news, she lked at me __________ surprise.
A.fr B.t C.at D.in
11. The little by is ________ lvely ________ everyne likes him.
A.such; that B.t; t C.s; that D.enugh; that
12. __________ fggy day!
A. Hw B. What C.Hw a D. What a
13. Finish yur hmewrk first, and then yu’ll ___________ watch TV fr an hur.
A.can B.be able t C.able t D.culd
14. Our teacher ften asks us _________ questins in grups.
A.discuss B.t discuss C.discussing D.discussed
15. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the ___________ hurdles(跨栏).
A.110-metre B.110-metres C.110 metre D.110 metes
16. ---D yu knw that Mr. Zhang passes ________ last week?
---Yes. He died _____________ illness.
A.away; f B.n; frm C.by; with D.ff; as
17. He lst his key. It made him _________ in the cld t wait fr his wife’s return.
A.t stay B.stayed C.stays D.stay
18. ---Yu’d better _________ early. It is gd fr yur health.
---Thanks. I’ll d as yu say.
A.get up B.t get up C.getting up D.gt up
语法填空
( 1 )
Withut prper planning, turism can cause____1____.(prblem) Fr example, t many turists can crwd public places ___2___ are als enjyed by the citizens f a cuntry. If turism create t much traffic, the citizens will becme ___3___ (anger) and unhappy. They begin t dislike turists ___4___ t treat them implitely. They frget hw much turism can help the cuntry’s ecnmy. ___5___ is imprtant t think abut the peple f a destinatin cuntry and ___6___ turism affects them. Turism shuld help ___7___ cuntry keep the custms and beauty that attracts turists. Turism shuld als advance the wealth and ___8___ (happy) f lcal citizens.
T much turism can be a prblem. If turism ___9___ (grw) t quickly, peple must leave ther jbs t wrk ___10___ the turism industry. This means that ther parts f the cuntry’s ecnmy can suffer.
( 2 )
Lndn was awarded ____1____ 2012 Olympic Games n Wednesday, ___2___ (defeat) Eurpean rival Paris in the final rund f vting t take the games back t British capital ___3____ the first time since 1948.
___4____ Mscw, New Yrk and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three runds(回合). Lndn beat Paris 54—50 n the furth ballt(投票表决) f the IOC.
In Lndn crwds cheered and waved flags as ___5____watched the annuncement frm Singapre ___6____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east Lndn area ___7___ the main Olympic cmplex (建筑群) will be based.
Blair spent tw days in lbbying(游说) in Singapre befre leaving t hst the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Sctland. “My prmise ___8___ yu is that we will be ____9___ (yu)very best partners,” Blair said.
It’s the ____10___(twenty) bid (申办) frm Britain after failed attempts by Birmingham fr the 1992 Olympics and Manchester fr the 1996 and 2000.
完型填空
It was a Saturday afternn. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 1 in the next rm. He hurried t her and asked, “What happened t yu, my dear?”
“Oh, dear!” his wife cried ut, “My head hurts! 2 a dctr. Hurry up!” Their tw children were bth 3 at that mment and smething was wrng with the telephne. Mr. Green 4 g t a hspital himself. Bad luck! All the hspitals in the twn were 5 that day. Mr. Green didn’t knw 6 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brwn, saw him and asked, “What is 7 ?”
Mr. Green tld him everything. The man said, “Why nt turn t 8 ? He can help yu.”
Mr. Green remembered his friend Mr. Black was a td dctr. He hurried t Mr. Black’s. When he gt there, Mr. and Mrs. Black were having their 9 meal. The dctr asked Mr. Green t drink with him. He was happy and sat 10 . After that they began t chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “Hw is yur wife?” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stpped at nce----he remembered his wife was waiting fr a dctr at hme.
1. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing
2. A. Lk fr B. Wait fr C. Send fr D. Ask fr
3. A. in B. ut C. up D. dwn
4. A. shuld B. culd C. had t D. was able t
5. A. expensive B. pen C. free D. clsed
6. A. when t g B. hw t g C. where t g D. what t deal with
7. A. the matter B. the wrng C. truble D. prblem
8. A. Mr. Brwn B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green
9. A. lunch B. supper C. mrning D. evening
10. A. in bed B. n flr C. at the table D. at hme
问题定位:
一、1-5 deaf missing staring alive pass
二、1-5 natural caches flded t think ging
巩固练习:1-6 it
二、
三、1-5 BABDB 6-10 BAABC
效果验证:
1-5 AABDB 6-10 ABBBD
11-15CDBBA 16-18 ADA
强化提升:
Key:1. prblems 2. that/which 3. angry 4. and 5. It 6. hw 7. a 8. happiness 9. grws 10. In
Key:1. the 2. defeating 3. fr 4. After 5. they 6 .n 7. where 8. t 9. yur 10.twentieth
1-5. A C B C D 6-10. C A B D C
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