2021-2022学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一上学期期中联考英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市新力量联盟高一上学期期中联考
英语试题
考生须知：
1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Whose birthday is it today?
A. Mike’s. B. Richard’s. C. Susan’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Susan!
W: Thank you, Richard. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of music does the man like?
A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, that opera singer is fantastic! I could listen to him all night.
M: No, not me. I prefer rock music. This guy is kind of boring even more so than jazz singers. I bet my mom would like him, though.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers go?
A. To a swimming pool. B. To a playground. C. To the seaside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What a beautiful sunny day today! Let's go to the beach.
M: Okay, I'll get my beach towel. You can lie down on the sand while I am swimming.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man have the party?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Tuesday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the party still on Tuesday?
M: That gives us too little time to prepare. Besides, the place's booked up on Saturday. So I decided to change it to Friday.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man come to the woman?
A. To ask for a new ID card. B. To take a picture of her. C. To fill out a form.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I lost my ID card. What should I do to replace it?
W: Write down your name and social security number on this form, and stand behind that line. I'll take your picture here.
M: OK. I'm ready.
W: I'll print you the new ID card in about a minute.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What does the woman suggest buying first?
A. Flowers. B. A scarf. C. Chocolates.
7. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To a garden. B. To a shop. C. To the teacher’s office.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We need to decide what to get as a present for Lisa at the end of this term.
W: Yes, she is such a great teacher... how about some flowers?
M: But she told us she had a garden full of them. What about chocolates?
W: That sounds sweet. But shouldn't we get her something she can keep? Maybe something to wear, like a scarf?
M: That's a wonderful idea. Let's do it now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?
A Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
9. What is the woman?
A. A film actress. B. An art director. C. A magazine editor.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. My name's Annie.
M: Annie. Oh, you're Jim's friend!
W: Yeah. We worked in the same office until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related?
M: Yeah, we're cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.
W: Do you live around here?
M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.
W: San Francisco? Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.
M: Oh, great. What do you do in San Francisco?
W: I'm an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you?
M: Well, I'm sort of an artist, too. I make films.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Where was the ring found first?
A. Inside a piece of cake. B. On the newspaper. C. In a drawer.
11. Who found the ring first?
A. David. B. David’s father. C. The woman.
12. When did the woman lose her ring most probably?
A. When she was washing her hands.
B. When she was eating the cake.
C. When she was making the cake.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, what are you doing?
W: Oh, David, I've lost my ring. I can't find it anywhere. Please help me look for it.
M: Did you notice when it was gone?
W: I was washing my hands when I realized it wasn't on my finger.
M: Mother, I...
W: Oh, David, have you found it?
M: Yes, I found it a few minutes ago.
W: Where did you find it?
M: Inside a piece of cake.
W: What?
M: Well, Dad was eating a piece of cake when he bit into something hard. It was put on the newspaper in the drawer.
W: And it was my ring?
M: Yes, I guess it fell off your finger while you were making the cake this morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. Where are the Greens going first?
A. To the bus station. B. To the subway station. C. To the man’s house.
14. Why are the Greens going to Washington?
A. To see Tommy’s grandparents. B. To go on a trip. C. To attend a meeting.
15. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn about Tommy?
A. He misses his grandparents.
B. He’ll stay in Washington for a month.
C. He is always slow.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are you going, Mrs. Green?
W: We're going to the subway station first. We have to catch the train at 4 o'clock.
M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Friday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier.
W: That's why we are choosing the subway. Tommy is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him.
M: But your son is very cute.
W: Thanks!
M: I guess you're leaving for Washington to see Tommy's grandparents?
W: Yes, they miss Tommy very much, so we'll take him to see them.
M: Please remember to send my regards to them.
W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend.
M: Have a nice trip.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What did the speaker use to do?
A. He watched TV a lot.
B. He stayed at home and did homework.
C. He played sports with his classmates.
18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?
A. Textbooks. B. Storybooks. C. Cartoon books.
19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?
A. He can chat with them.
B. He can concentrate on study.
C. He can learn a lot from them.
20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A doctor C. A writer.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. Today I want to say something mainly about my daily life. First I want to say my life has changed a lot. When I was a child, I had a lot of time to play. But now I have to study all day. I used to play baseball and basketball with my classmates, but now I just stay at home and do my homework. I seldom watch TV these days, for I'm often busy preparing for my tests. Books were my good friends. I used to read a lot of cartoon books and storybooks instead of reading textbooks all day like now. I enjoy doing homework with my friends. But my parents don't allow me to do that, because they think we will talk instead of studying. I disagree. We can learn a lot from each other. My mother is a doctor, and my father is an engineer. They expect me to be a doctor when I grow up, but I want to be a writer. Maybe I'll be a doctor anyway, but I don't think I could be a happy doctor.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Like any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader- emotion (情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.
“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.
We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.
Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, and, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.
“I see you have new uniform (校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”
Then he met couple of teachers.
“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he’s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.
A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”
“You could tell he’s a little worried," Guillermo said as we left.” But, at the same time, he’s looking forward to it.”
21. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?
A. Annoyed B. Excited. C. Anxious D. Confident
22. Why did Joemar leave Florida?
A. He wanted to see his mother. B. His old school closed down.
C. His town was hit by a terrible storm. D. He expected to have a new life.
23. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?
A. He had a short look around his new school. B. He learned some simple Spanish words.
C. He said hello to some of his classmates. D. He had a long talk with his father.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名十六岁的男孩Joemar转校上学第一天的经历。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“He’s not used to school in Hartford.(他不习惯在哈特福德上学)”以及最后一段中“he’s a little worried(他有点担心)”可推知，到新学校的第一天，Joemar感到紧张不安。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He’s used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.(他习惯了在家乡佛罗里达上学，习惯了看望朋友，习惯了用西班牙语上课)”和第三段中“The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.(致命的风暴——飓风玛丽亚几乎摧毁了这个岛)”可知，Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击，所以他才离开家乡。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.(然后Levitz带他在上课前快速参观了学校——她的办公室、学校商店、图书馆和餐厅)”可知，Joemar走进教室之前在 Levitz的指引下简单参观了一下学校。故选A。
B
If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.
First of all, always check and double－check departure (启程) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten, my secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country. Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
24. According to the passage, the driver was angry because the writer ________.
A. did not give him the local money
B. gave him false money
C. offered to pay by credit card
D. had no enough change
25. Generally, in May the weather in London is ________.
A. warm and dry B. cold and dry
C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy
26. The writer mainly tells us ________.
A. how to plan our trip
B. how to enjoy ourselves on trip
C. how to make life easier
D. how to be well prepared for a trip
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have some local cash with you when you arrive in a country.”（第二条规则是要记住，即使在这个使用信用卡的时代，当你到达一个国家时，携带一些当地现金仍然很重要）和“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money！” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was embarrassing.”（到我的旅馆的唯一办法是坐出租车，因为我没有美元，我提出用英镑付款。“听着!我只收真钱!”司机生气地说。幸运的是，我从旅馆职员那里借到了几美元，但这很尴尬）可推知司机很生气是因为作者没有给他当地的钱。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.”（我为我的一些同事感到遗憾，他们穿着厚重的西装和雨衣，在伦敦或曼彻斯特的五月天气还比较凉爽的时候，去雅典、罗马或马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了）可推知五月伦敦的天气一般凉爽多雨。故选D。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段“If you are planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”（如果你计划去旅行，这里有一些简单规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活更轻松）是全文的主题句，结合下文从三个方面介绍了在旅行前需要做哪些准备，可知这篇文章主要讲了如何做好旅行准备。故选D。
C
Smith had to drive across the Sahara Desert. It was a journey across hundreds of miles of empty desert.
After he had been driving for a few hours, there was a sandstorm. His car left the road and then broke down.
Smith began walking north across the hot sand under the scorching sun. He hoped he would soon reach the road again. Soon, his tongue was thick with thirst. He needed water, but everywhere he looked there was nothing except sand.
Smith kept walking. Then, about an hour later, a man riding a camel came into sight. Smith waved to him. The man on the camel rode up to him and stopped. “Please,” Smith said, “I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.” The man slowly shook his head. “You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.” “I don’t want a necktie,” Smith shouted at him furiously. “I need water.” But the man turned away quickly and rode off.
Smith continued walking. Two hours later, he met another man riding a camel. This time he asked if he could buy some water, but the man refused, saying, “No, but I’II sell you a necktie.” Angrily, Smith turned away from him and continued walking.
Three hours later, by which time he was near death, Smith saw a large luxury hotel in the distance. It stood alone in the middle of the desert, surrounded by palm trees.
Smith managed to reach the main entrance. He was about to enter the hotel when the doorman stopped him. “Hey!” he said. “This is a first-class hotel. You can’t come in here without a necktie.”
27. What happened to Smith at the very beginning of the sandstorm?
A. He became thirsty. B. He saw two men riding a camel.
C. He lost his necktie. D. There was something wrong with his car.
28. What does the word furiously mean in paragraph 4?
A. slowly. B. politely.
C. angrily. D. painfully.
29. Why was Smith not allowed into the hotel?
A. He was thirsty. B. He was not properly dressed.
C. He had no money. D. He was very sick and near death.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We’d better not go to the Sahara Desert.
B. Your car should be maintained before a journey.
C. It’s a good idea to buy neckties during the journey.
D. When looking backwards, you can connect many events.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“His car left the road and then broke down.”（他的车离开了公路，然后抛锚了。）可知，在沙尘暴中，他的车出了问题。故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段第五句和第六句“I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.”（我渴死了。给我喝点你的水。）可知，史密斯快渴死了，想要喝这个人的水，根据第八句You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.”（“你不能喝水，”他说，“但我可以卖给你一条领带。”）可知，此时史密斯很生气，因为他想喝水，不想买领带，但是这个人就是不给他喝水。所以furiously和angrily词义相近。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“You can’t come in here without a necktie.”（你不能不打领带就进来。）可知，因为穿着不得体，所以史密斯不被允许进入旅馆。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。史密斯在沙漠中行驶时遇到了沙尘暴，车子抛锚。他感到很渴，碰到两个人都不愿意给他喝水，而是非要卖给他领带。史密斯很生气地拒绝了。最后他看到了一个酒店，他想进入，却因为没有打领带而不被允许进入。所以这个故事告诉我们：当你回首往事时，你可以将许多事件联系起来。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Good friendship has many advantages._____31_____ But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends._____32_____ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill.
_____33_____
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend．_____34_____
Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be._____35_____
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
G. Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章首先说明交朋友可能是件困难和需要勇气的事情，然后分别给出了四条建议：主动开始一段谈话；选择志趣相投的朋友；让友谊自然发展；享受友情。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Good friendship has many advantages”（良好的友谊有很多优点），根据后句“But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.”（但是对我们中的很多人来说，这是困难的并且需要勇气。）据此可判断，选项与下文为转折关系，easy对应difficult。故D“对有些人来说，交朋友是容易的”切题。故选D项。。
【32题详解】
根据后文“You can always start the conversation.”（你总是可以开始一段对话）可知，选项承接下文，此段是说要主动与他人交谈。故 C选项“不要等着别人主动和你说话”切题。故选C项。
【33题详解】
此处是选择段落小标题。根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.”（应该选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，你们会一起做这些大家都感兴趣的事）由此可知，应选择B“一起做事”，最能归纳段意。故选B项。
【34题详解】
根据标题“Let it grow.”（让友谊自然发展）根据上文“However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend．”（然而，尽量不要用太多的电话、信息或拜访来打扰你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她焦虑，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。）可知，此段讲的是“不要过于频繁地与新朋友联系，可以让友谊自然地发展”。而F选项“最好的友谊是自然发展起来的”是对上文的总结且呼应主题。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据段落标题和前面句子“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.”（享受友谊的好办法是让你的朋友们做他们自己，不要改变他们）。可知，选项承接上文，Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be 呼应Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.故 G选项“成为你希望你朋友成为的那种朋友”切题。故选G项。

第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分85分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____36____. Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is ___37___ seen as a sport for men, but I ___38___ to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother ____39____. From morning to night, I would sit watching the ____40____ have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my ___41___.
For three years, I ____42____ all the boys and became the best player in the team. My ___43___ memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off ____44____ because he’d lost to a girl.
My last ____45____ was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so ____46____. I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see ___47___but my competitor. ____48____, when the final whistle (口哨) blew, I had ___49___ by four points. The cameras and lights all turned ___50___me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so happy. But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, ____51____ began to run through my knee. ____52____I hurt my knee, my ___53___ of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t____54____ and still want to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have learned that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your ____55____ into it.
36 A. dangerous B. annoying C. interesting D. confusing
37. A. ever B. usually C. hardly D. never
38. A. agreed B. pretended C. decided D. recommended
39. A. jog B. run C. fight D. wrestle
40. A. friends B. girls C. teammates D. boys
41. A. way B. life C. work D. study
42. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. injured
43. A. longest B. deepest C. shortest D. worst
44. A. shouting B. smiling C. laughing D. crying
45. A. chance B. match C. try D. sport
46. A. upset B. frightened C. excited D. curious
47. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
48. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Actually D. Obviously
49. A. won B. lost C. quit D. gained
50. A. up B. to C. down D. in
51. A. pain B. blood C. sweat D. air
52. A. Though B. If C. When D. Because
53. A. strategy B. adventure C. dream D. schedule
54. A. focus on B. make it C. lose heart D. make sense
55. A. solution B. wealth C. stress D. heart
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏。A. dangerous危险的；B. annoying令人生气的；C. interesting有趣的；D. confusing令人困惑的。由后文的“Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play”可知，作者喜欢的运动男孩都不会玩儿，因此她是喜欢危险的游戏。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定试试看我能不能做到。A. ever曾经；B. usually通常；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。由下文“seen as a sport for men”及常识可知，摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定试试看我能不能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装；C. decided决定；D. recommended推荐。由后文的“to see if I could do it”可知，作者是决定试试看自己能不能做到。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我都很早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. jog慢跑；B. run跑步；C. fight打架；D. wrestle摔跤。由后文的“wrestling has been part of my____”可知，作者每个星期六早上去看哥哥摔跤。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我都会坐在那里看着男孩们玩得尽兴。A. friends朋友；B. girls女孩；C. teammates队友；D. boys男孩。由上文的“watch my brother”可知，作者是看男孩们摔跤，因此是看着男孩们玩得尽兴。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方法；B. life生活；C. work工作；D. study学习。由上文的“Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother____”可知，作者每个星期六早上都去看哥哥摔跤，因此摔跤就成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的运动员。A. beat击败；B. hit打击；C. knocked敲；D. injured使受伤。由后文的“became the best player in the team”可知，作者打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的运动员。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深刻的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开了，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. longest最长的；B. deepest最深的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最差的。由下文“memory of wrestling”可知，此处是说“我对摔跤最深刻的记忆”。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深刻的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开了，因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shouting大声喊；B. smiling微笑；C. laughing笑；D. crying哭。由后文的“because he’d lost to a girl”可知，男孩输给了作者，因此应该是伤心地哭了。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比赛是在今年州女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会；B. match比赛；C. try尝试；D. sport运动。由后文的“this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships”可知，今年的州女子摔跤锦标赛是一场比赛。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋。A. upset不高兴的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。由后文的“My heart was beating hard”可知，作者很兴奋。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何东西；B. nothing没有任何东西；C. everything一切；D. something某些东西。由后文的“but my competitor”可知，句子表示作者努力比赛，除了竞争对手，作者什么也看不见。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，当终场哨声响起时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Finally最后；C. Actually事实上；D. Obviously明显地。由“when the final whistle (口哨) blew”可知，最后，当终场哨声响起时，作者以四分的优势获胜。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，当终场哨声响起时，我以四分的优势获胜。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. quit退出；D. gained得到。由后文的“I was the new wrestling champion”可知，作者赢得了比赛。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都转向我：我成了新的摔跤冠军。A. up向上地；B. to朝；C. down向下；D. in在里面。由后文的“I was the new wrestling champion”可知，作者赢得了比赛，所以摄像机和灯光都转向作者，turn to意为“转向”。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在享受了几分钟冠军的乐趣后，疼痛开始贯穿我的膝盖。A. pain疼痛；B. blood血液；C. sweat汗水；D. air空气。由后文的“I hurt my knee”可知，作者伤了膝盖，因此是感觉疼痛。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. When当……的时候；D. Because因为。由“I hurt my knee”可知，膝盖受伤是全国冠军梦想破灭的原因，因此空格处是“因为”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤了，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. strategy策略；B. adventure冒险；C. dream梦想；D. schedule日程。由下文“being a national champion”可知，成为全国冠军是作者的梦想。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候我还想摔跤。A. focus on集中于；B. make it成功；C. lose heart灰心；D. make sense讲得通。由后文的“still want to wrestle next year when I go to college”可知，作者并没有灰心，明年上大学的时候作者还想摔跤。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，如果你保持积极的心态，并用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. solution解决办法；B. wealth财富；C. stress压力；D. heart心。由上文“you can do anything you want if you stay positive”及全文语境可知，句子表示“如果你保持积极的心态，并用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事情”，put one's heart into是固定短语，意为“全心全意地投入”。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的正确形式。
I woke up this morning excited but nervous as today I would begin my journey of senior high school. Thousands of thoughts rushed through my mind._____56_____if I can’t fit in (适应)? Will I make a good impression ____57____my classmates and teachers? I couldn’t even enjoy the big breakfast my mom had made for me.
The bus ride seemed so long, but soon enough there I was. I found the campus a bit ____58____(big) than what I had imagined, and I went inside. As soon as I opened the classroom door, I_____59_____(see) many other kids.___60___(actual), they all looked nervous and worries spread over everyone’s face,_____61_____everyone was happy to see me.
I spent the rest of the day____62____(explore) what everything was like. I went to the playground to take ____63____walk with my classmates and I got to know our teachers a bit more. It was very kind of them ___64___(give) us advice on study. Although Senior high school may seem ______65______(frighten), I am looking forward to it now.
【答案】56. What
57. on 58. bigger
59. saw 60. Actually
61. but 62. exploring
63. a 64. to give
65. frightening
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的所见所闻和感想。
【56题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：如果我不能适应怎么办? “What if+句子?”是一个固定句型，意思为：要是……怎么办? 根据空后if可知，空处需要填what。句首首字母大写。故填What。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：我会给同学们和老师留下一个好印象吗? make a good impression on sb. 是一个固定短语，意思为：给某人留下一个好印象。故填on。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我发现校园比我想象的要大一点，于是我走了进去。根据空后比较介词than可知，此处要用形容词big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
【59题详解】
考查时态。句意：我一打开教室门，就看到了许多其他的孩子。本句是As soon as引导的时间状语从句，从从句中谓语动词opened可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词see用一般过去时。故填saw。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。修饰整个句子，用副词actually作状语，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实上，他们看起来都很紧张，每个人的脸上都弥漫着担忧，但每个人都很高兴见到我。空格前后都是完整的句子，故空格处填连词，分析空格前后两句的句意可知是转折关系，用but。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天剩下的时间我都在探索这里的一切。此处考查“spent +时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth.”结构，意为：花费时间/金钱做某事，该空用动名词形式。故填exploring。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我和我的同学去操场散步，我对老师有了更多的了解。take a walk是一个固定短语，意为；散步。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们给我们学习上的建议真是太好了。此处考查固定句式“It is/was + adj.+ of(for) sb. to do sth.”，it是形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to give。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然高中可能看起来很可怕，但我现在很期待它。系动词seem后需接形容词作表语，主语是物senior high school，空处需用修饰形容物的-ing形容词frightening (令人害怕的)来作表语。故填frightening。
第三节 单句语法（共10题；每小题1分，共10分）
66. The teacher ________(impress) by his behavior in the lab yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师对他昨天在实验室的表现印象深刻。be impressed by是固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”，由yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语The teacher是单数，因此空格处是was impressed，故填was impressed。
67. Now that you have expressed your_________________(determine), you should take action．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经表示了决心，你就应该采取行动。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词determination，表示“决心”，作宾语。故填determination。
68. I am looking forward to ________ (go) back to work as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】going
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我盼望着尽快回去工作。 此处为短语look forward to doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填going。
69. Sharing with friends helped me bring back my ________ (confident) and fit in with others. （用单词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：与朋友分享帮我找回了自信，并与他人相处融洽。分析句子可知，此处应用名词confidence“信心”作动词短语bring back的宾语，该词是抽象名词，不可数。故填confidence。
70. My father speaks French _________(fluent). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我父亲法语说得很流利。修饰动词speak应用副词fluently，作状语。故填fluently。
71. Mike found a _________(challenge) job as a computer programmer. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克找到了一份当电脑程序师的富有挑战性的工作。修饰名词job用形容词，故填challenging。
72. Because I have quit _________(drink), I won’t drink any more. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】drinking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我戒酒了，我不会再喝了。此处为短语quit doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
73. It was last night____I met Mary on my way to school．(用适当的单词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是昨晚，我在去学校的路上遇到了玛丽。分析句子可知，本句去掉it was和设空处也是一个完整的句子，由此判断本句是强调句，其结构为it be+ 被强调部分 + that...，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里对时间状语last night进行强调，故填that。
74. The sense of ______(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使青少年学习比以前更加努力。根据该空前的介词of 可知，该空应该填名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility，意为“责任感”，在该句中作介词of的宾语，sense of responsibility是固定短语，意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。

75. The key ______ success is having a positive attitude towards life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：成功的关键是有一个积极的生活态度。the key to sth.是固定短语，意为“某事的关键”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
第四节 选词填空（将下列方框中词组的正确形式填入句中，共10题，每题1.5分, 共15分）
选词填空
come along；fall apart；make a difference；be amazed by；leave…alone
rather than；be addicted to；sign up for；on one’s own；prefer…to…

76. ______ him ______. He is studying for the coming exam.
77. What the hero did really ________ in my life and changes me into a positive boy.
78. Have a day to explore the city and you’ll ________ its beauty.
79. I’ll find a way to improve ________ so that I can make the team next year.
80. People can ________ this online course to get free textbooks to learn the native language.
81. There’s a big party tonight. Would you like to ________?
82. Do not get close to that building, it is ________.
83. It is pretty hot today so I think I’ll have a cold drink ________ hot coffee.
84. Nowadays many teenagers ________ the Internet and cannot focus on school and family life.
85. In the past, children ________ cycling to the countryside _________ staying at home all day.
【答案】76. ①. Leave ②. alone
77. makes a difference
78. be amazed by
79. on my own
80. sign up for
81. come along
82. falling apart
83. rather than
84. are addicted to
85. ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：别去打扰他，他正在准备即将到来的考试。根据后文，他在准备考试，可知不能去打扰他。固定搭配leave sb. alone意为“不要打扰某人，别管某人”；又因为这里动词放在句首，需要大写，构成祈使句。故填Leave; alone。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：英雄的所作所为对我的生活产生了极大的影响，让我变成了一个积极的男孩。根据后文，我变成了一个积极的男孩，可知，英雄的事迹对我产生了极大的影响。固定搭配make a difference意为“产生影响”；又因后文中changes的形式，所以这里需要填动词的第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：花一天时间来探索这座城市，你会为它的美丽而惊叹。根据后文的beauty可知，这个城市很美丽。固定搭配be amazed by意为“对…感到吃惊”；又因为空格前面是情态动词can，所以这里需要用动词原形。故填be amazed by。
【79题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我会找到一种自我提高的方法，这样我明年就能进入球队了。根据前文说我要寻求一种方法，所以就是靠自己。固定搭配on one’s own意为“靠…自己”，符合句意。故填on my own。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：人们可以报名参加这个在线课程，以便获得学习本地语言的免费教科书。根据后文人们想要得到语言学习的免费书籍，就需要上网课。固定搭配sign up for意为“报名参加”；又因为空格前面是情态动词can，所以这里需要用动词原形。故填sign up for。
【81题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：今晚有个大型派对。你想一起去吗? 根据前句There’s a big party tonight，可知是在向对方发起邀请。固定搭配come along意为“一起来”；又因为空格前面是动词不定式，所以这里需要用动词原形。故填come along。
【82题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：不要靠近那座建筑物，它要倒塌了。根据前句Do not get close to that building可知，这里是有危险，警告别人不要靠近。固定搭配fall apart意为“倒塌”；又因为空格前面是is，构成现在进行时“be doing”，这里表将来。故填falling apart。
【83题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：今天很热，所以我想我要喝冷饮而不喝热咖啡。根据前句pretty hot today可知，今天天气炎热，适合喝冷饮而不是热的。固定搭配rather than意为“而不是”，符合句意。故填rather than。
【84题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：现在许多青少年沉迷于网络，不能专注于学校和家庭生活。根据后文青少年不专注学习和家庭生活，是因为网络。固定搭配be addicted to意为“上瘾”；根据前文的时间状语Nowadays，可知用一般现在时，主语是many teenagers，谓语动词用复数。故填are addicted to。
【85题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在过去，孩子们更喜欢在乡下骑车而不是整天待在家里。分析句子可知cycling to the countryside 和staying at home all day两个动名词短语是在做对比。固定搭配prefer…to意为“比起…更喜欢…”；根据前文的时间状语In the past，可知用一般过去时。故填preferred; to。
第五节 写作（15分）
86. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。
内容要点：
1.对他的现状表示担忧；
2.提出一些健康生活的建议（如合理饮食，加强锻炼，劳逸结合）。
注意事项：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. Under too much pressure, you often skip meals and lack necessary exercise, resulting in a weak body and a worse state of mind. Thus, I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. My suggestions are listed as follows.
First of all, you should keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. Secondly, you can spend more time taking exercising, such as jogging and swimming. Only after you take more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling you to devote more time to your study. Last but not least, you should strike a balance between work and leisure. As an old saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
I hope you can take my suggestions, build up your body and make steady progress with your study.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】一、思路点拔
本文是一篇应用文。审题：假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回信。内容要点：1.对他的现状表示担忧；2.提出一些健康生活的建议（如合理饮食，加强锻炼，劳逸结合）要求根据题干要求给笔友写一封回信，短文必须根据题干要求从两个方面进行写作。短文时态以一般现在时为主，人称代词以第一人称为主，要确保要点齐全，句子通顺，无语法错误。
二、亮点语块
1.be overcome with为......所压倒/制服
2.be harmful to对……有害处
3.build up增强
三、高分句型
1. I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. (when引导的时间状语从句）
2. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. （aiming to...现在分词作状语；which引导限制性定语从句）
3. Initially, you should keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. (which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句。1. I was overcome with worry and concern when I heard your present situation. (when引导的时间状语从句）2. I'm writing to offer you some suggestions of a healthy life, aiming to kick your bad habits which are harmful to your health. （aiming to...现在分词作状语；which引导限制性定语从句）3. Initially, you should keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will not only recover your strength but offer sufficient nutrients for your body and mind. (which引导的非限制性定语从句）。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。