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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about同步训练题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about同步训练题，共14页。试卷主要包含了短语翻译，单项选择，根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词，根据汉语提示完成句子，补全对话，完形填空，语法填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.答应做某事2.玩得开心
3.以…...而闻名 4.奇形怪状
5.看起来像6.在一个小湖边
7.唤醒某人8.吵闹
9…很遗憾10.扯下一片树叶
【答案】1.prmise t d sth. 2.have a wnderful time 3.be famus fr 4. the strange shape f
5. lk like 6. by a small lake 7. wake sb up 8. make a nise 9.It is a pity that +句子 10. pull a leaf f二、单项选择。
1. Please tell Tm ftball in the street．It’s dangerus．
A.t play B. nt t play C. play D. nt play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请告诉汤姆不要在大街上踢足球。tell sb．(nt)t d sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事。结合句意，表示不要在大街上踢足球。故此处为动词不定式的否定形式nt t play。
2.—Our classrm is clean. Wh cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I think ________ did it befre class.
smebdy B. nbdy C. everyne D. anyne
【答案】
【解析】句意：“我们的教室很干净。李飞，是谁打扫的？”“对不起，我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫的。”由语境可知，此处是肯定句，且表示“有人打扫了教室”，所以选smebdy(有人)。anybdy也可以表示“有人”，但它一般用于否定句或疑问句中
3. Stry Sign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries.
A. s…that… B. such…that… C. t…t… D. as…as…
【答案】B
【解析】s…that…“如此……以至于……”, s后接形容词或副词; such…that…“如此……以至于……”, such后接名词; t…t…“太……以至于不能……”, 表示否定; as…as…“……和……一样”, 表示比较。根据第二空后“…it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries. ……它可以让耳聋的儿童和他们的父母读睡前故事更容易。”可知, 第二空前表述的是这款app如此有用, 又因a useful app为名词短语, 故选B。
4. —Tm, what are yu ding?
—I’m ____ drawing because I want t be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析法。take up 开始从事; clean up打扫干净; put up 举起, 张贴; make up 构成, 编造。根据drawing 可知答语意为“我在画画, 因为我想成为一名画家”。故选A。
5. I really like the ________ f this piece f chclate. It is a star.
A. smell B. taste C. clr D. shape
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smell气味; taste味道; clur颜色; shape形状。结合句意“我真的喜欢这块巧克力的 ________。它是一个星星。”可知选D。
6. —The girl is sleeping. Remember t ________ at seven ’clck.
—OK.
A. wake up her B. wake her up C. wake up them D. wake them up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意为“—这个女孩在睡觉。记得7点钟叫醒她。—好的”。wake up为“动词＋副词”结构, 代词放在短语的中间, 排除A、C; the girl用her代替, 故选B。
7. All parents ________ their children t be happy every day.
A. hpe B. wish C. hpes D. wishes
【答案】B
【解析】wish sb. t d 希望某人做某事。只能用wish，不能用hpe故答案选B
8. I’m Please give me sme water.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我渴了，请给我一些水。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的Please give me sme water.可知“我渴了”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
9.They climbed up the ______ f the muntain in the end.
A. bttm B. tp C. ft D. middle
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们最终爬到山顶。bttm底部，tp顶部，ft脚，middle中间。根据句中的climbed up可知是向上爬，所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部，the tp f the muntain山顶。故选B。
10.—Did yu d smething special n Father’s Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______ f a heart t express my lve.
A．height B. shape C. design D. mdel
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在父亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。考查名词辨析题。A. height身高；B. shape形状；C. design设计；D. mdel模型。in the shape f以…形式/形状；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
11.--- is the library frm ur schl?---It’s quite near. Just g the street.
A. Hw far, crss B. Hw lng acrss C. Hw far, acrss D. Hw lng, crss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从我们学校到图书馆多远？——相当近。只要穿过马路就可以。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问。根据——It’s quite near.可知此处询问距离，故用疑问词hw far。crss穿过，是动词；acrss从表面穿过，是介词。此处位于动词g后，故用介词短语，故选C。
12.Anna hpes it will be sunny tmrrw because she wants t g fr a picnic.
A. when B. that C. hw D. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安娜希望明天是晴天，因为她想去野餐。A. when什么时候；B. that这样；C. hw怎样；D. where在哪里。由题干可知hpe后面是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导，其它均不符合题意；故答案选B。
13.Lucy is the secnd girl in her class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：露西是她们班上第二高的女孩。根据句中的in her class可知此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式；又因为the secnd已有the就不必再加the，即形容词最高级前的the不能和序数词前面的the同时出现；故答案选C。
14.Let the children g away. They are making t much here.
A .nise B. vice C. nisy D. sunds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让孩子们走开,他们在这里制造了很多噪音。本题主要考查名词辨析。A. nise名词，噪音；B. vice名词，声音；C. nisy吵闹的，形容词；D. sunds名词，声音。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
15.—We are ging n a schl trip tmrrw.
—________.
A. Excuse me B. I'm srry t hear that
C. Yu're welcme D. Have a gd time
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：A. Excuse me 打扰一下 B. I’m srry t hear that很抱歉听到这样C. Yu’re welcme 不用谢 D. Have a gd time祝你玩的愉快；句意：明天我们学校将组织旅行。祝你玩的愉快。故选D
考点：交际用语
点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。
三、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. F____________ fish are living in rivers r lakes.
2. Lucy, g upstairs and w ____________yur brther up. He is ging t be late fr schl!
3. –What s____________ is the present?–It’s rund.
4. Walk alng the p____________ and turn right at the crner.
5. The rbt can d smething which h ____________beings can’t d.
6. The desk was t heavy fr little Tm t carry, s he p_____ it int his rm.
7. On Octber 1st, it’s really crwded at the Tian’anmen S____________.
8. Listen! ________ (有人) is singing in the next rm.
9. The children are rushing ________ (四周) in the garden.
10. —What’s the size f yur bedrm?
—It’s abut ten ________ (平方的) metres.
【答案】1.fresh 2.wake 3shape 4.path 5.human 6.pull/push 7.Square 8.smene 9.arund 10.square
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The by prmises_______(study) hard at English frm nw n.
2. My family spent a ____________ (wnder) time here.
3. She put n dark glasses as a ___________(prtect) against the strng light
4. I wish I____________ (be) a bird in the sky.
5. Lily gt up late, s she went t schl withut ___________(have) breakfast.
6.Judy is the secnd (tall) by in his class.
7.The ld man is sweeping away the __________(leaf) n the grund.
8. The rm was very _____________(nise) because sme children were playing ________ (nise) there. The ____________(nise) made me very angry.
9. The rm is nt big enugh __________(hld) s many peple.
10. He kept me __________(wait) utside the schl gate fr a lng time.
11. He is a _________(care) man and always des everything _________(care).
12. Liu Hng is in his __________(three) year at N.1 Middle Schl.
13. We hpe yu children grw happily and _______(health) .
14. He rushed ut f the statin and carried the baby t the _________(safe) .
15. Frm the tp we hped ________ (see) the lakes and frests.
【答案】1.t study 2.wnderful 3.prtectin 4.were 5.having 6.tallest 7.leaves 8.nisy nsily nise 9.t hld 10.waiting 11.careful carefully 12.third 13.heathily 14.safety 15.t see
五、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空
1. The children went t the park and ___________ _______________ there yesterday.
2. I went t bed late last night, but my mther ________ me ________ early this mrning.
3. ______________ I can’t g swimming with yu because f t much hmewrk.
4. The stne is very strange. It _________ a small rabbit.
5. Mr. Liu desn’t allw us t ____________ in the library.
6. The ld wman said that she ften saw smebdy _____________ near her huse at night.
【答案】1-6 had a wnderful time, wke up, It’s a pity that, lks like, make nise, mve abut
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.游泳池呈心形。
The swimming pl was _________ ________ ________ _______ a heart.
2.我们悄悄地的走出宿营地，发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。
We came ut________ _______any nise, and fund it was just a hungry mnkey________ ________ fd.
3.这个小镇以温泉而闻名。
The twn______ _______ ________ its ht springs.
4...但是玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拽叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切.
But Lingling’s uncle said________ it was wrng ________ ________leaves ________plants and that we shuld ______everything here .
5. 每个人都被吵醒了。
It ________ everybdy ________.
6.明天我们要玩得痛快
We'll _______ _______ ______ ________ tmrrw.
7. 要是你们在这里该有多好啊！
________ yu ________ here!
8. 长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River is __________ ________ ________ river in the wrld.
9. 我父亲答应给我买一台笔记本电脑。
My father __________ _________ _________ a laptp fr me.
10.真遗憾今晚你不能和我们一起去参加音乐会。
________ ________ _________yu can't g t the cncert with us tnight.
【答案】1.in the shape f 2.withut having lking fr 3.is famus fr 4.that t pull ff prtect 5.wke up 6.have a wnderful time 7.Wish were 8.the third lngest 9.prmised t buy 10.It's a pity that
七、补全对话。
A：Mrning! What can I d fr yu?
B：We'd like t make a trip fr a weekend hliday, please.
A：There are many travel paths. (1) ________？
B：We'd like t chse Jinggang muntains.
A：It's really wrth visiting. (2) ________？
B：We're nt sure. Which htel d yu think is cmfrtable?
A：The Hliday Hme is very gd. What's mre imprtant, (3)________.
B：We dn't want t live in an expensive htel. That's what we'll d.
A：(4)________？
B：OK. I'll ask my wife t fill in this frm. By the way，is it all right if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?
A：(5)________. Enjy yur weekend.
B：Thank yu.
【答案】ACDBE
八、完形填空
My family tk a trip t New Yrk City last summer. We were very excited. It was ur first time t g there. We ______ 1 t New Yrk n Sunday. The weather was sunny. The trip n the plane was very fine. We arrived at abut 3:00 p. m. We stayed there fr ne _____2.
We didn’t have much ______ 3 time during ur visit t New Yrk. We were busy. On Mnday, we visited the science museum. The next day, we ______ 4 a train t Lng Beach. It was interesting and we had a ______ 5 time.
Hwever, there were still mre sights t _______ 6. On Friday, we wanted t g t Central Park. ______ 7, we tk a subway int the city. Later n, we tk a bus t Central Park. There were many peple n the bus. After ten minutes, we gt ff the bus at the park statin. But we fund Maria wasn’t with us. She was ______ 8! She didn’t get ff. My father _______ 9 the bus. At last, the bus stpped and Maria gt ff.
We came back t Ls Angeles n Saturday. We gt hme in the late evening. We were _______ 10, but we were happy. We had a wnderful time in New Yrk. Hwever, Maria is never ging t frget her scary bus trip.
1. A. walked B. reached C. gt D. mved
2. A. day B. week C. mnth D. year
3. A. free B. busy C. interesting D. gd
4. A. bught B. saw C. tk D. drve
5. A. quiet B. bring C. happy D. sad
6. A. g B. see C. read D. think
7. A. First B. At last C. Then D. After that
8. A. in the street B. n the train C. at the park D. n the bus
9. A. ran after B. lked after C. lked fr D. waited fr
10. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. tired
【解析】1 C根据上文描述可知此处指的是“我们在星期日到达纽约”。故选C。
2 B 考查名词辨析。day天; week星期; mnth月; year年。由下文描述可知“我们在纽约待了一周”。故选B。
3 A 结合后一句描述可知此处指的是“在参观纽约期间我们没有太多的空闲时间”。故选A。
4 C 联系下文可知此处指的是“我们坐火车去了长滩”。故选C。
5 C 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的; bring无聊的; happy高兴的; sad伤心的。联系前文可知“我们玩得很高兴”。故选C。
6 B 联系下文描述, 可知“还有更多景点供我们参观”。故选B。
7 A 联系下文中Later n可知, 此处指的是“我们先是乘地铁进了城”。故选A。
8 D 联系上下文可知玛丽亚还在车上。故选D。
9 A 考查短语辨析。run after追逐; lk after照顾; lk fr寻找; wait fr等待。联系上下文可知此处指的是“我的父亲追公交车”。故选A。
10 D 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的; scared害怕的; surprised惊讶的; tired疲倦的。结合常识可知旅行是很累的。故选D。
九、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mike and Dick wrk in the same ffice. They dn't like the cld weather. And ne day they decided 1. (take) their hliday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the mrning. They had a gd rest in a htel. The next mrning they rented a car in the city and began 2. (they) travel. A few hurs 3. (late), the sun was shining in the sky and there were n trees t prvide shade beside the rad. It was s ht that they culd 4. (hard) g n driving. They had t stp t lk arund. Mike fund a river was abut half a kilmetre 5. frm them. They were bth very happy and drve the car 6. (quick). Sn they gt t the river.
Befre they jumped int the water, Dick saw a by playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are 7.________ any sharks(鲨鱼) in the river, by?” “N, there aren't,” answered the by. S they began t swim in the river.
8. a while, Dick felt smething hit against his leg. He tld Mike abut it. They were afraid and stpped swimming. Dick asked ludly, “Is it true 9.___________ there aren't any sharks in the river?”
“Yes, sir,” said the by. “10.__________ there're a lt f crcdiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”
【答】案1.t take 2.their 3.later 4.hardly 5.away 6.quickly 7.there 8.After 9.that 10.But
十、阅读理解
A
A stry tells abut an elder villager wh led ther villagers carrying salt day and night t a twn in rder t buy fd fr the winter. One night they camped in an pen air with a starry sky abve. The elder villager, fllwing the traditin passed dwn frm ancestrs, tk ut three blcks(块) f salt and threw them int the campfire t tell the change f weather in the muntains.
All peple waited fr the ld man's "weather reprt": if the salt in the fire prduced crackling sund(爆裂声), they wuld have gd weather; if n sund was prduced, it then meant the gd weather wuld sn end and a strm wuld cme at any mment.
The elder villager lked serius. The salt in the campfire made n sund at all. He urged the whle team t set ut immediately. A yung man in the grup thught it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitius(迷信的) t "frecast the weather by using salt".
It was nt until the next afternn, the weather suddenly changed, with cld winds blwing and a snwstrm cming. In fact, the methd used by the elder man culd be well explained by mdern science: whether r nt salt prduces sund in campfire depends n air humidity(湿度).That is t say, when a snwstrm appraches, lead t high humidity, the salt blcks will nt prduce any sund in fire.
Yung peple ften dn’t mind the philsphy(哲学) f the ld, regarding their ideas as ut date and useless. T be hnest, hwever, sme beliefs in life are just like salt blcks that are distilled(蒸馏) frm the sea: ld as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memries f the sea.
1.Why did the villagers g t the twn?
A. They wanted t buy sme salt and fd
B. They wanted t sell the salt and buy sme fd.
C. They wanted t check the ld belief.
D. They wanted t frecast the weather by using salt
2.What will happen if it rains recently?
A. The salt in the fire will prduce crackling sund.
B. The salt in the fire will prduce n sund.
C. The salt will remain crystals.
D. The elder peple will give us the weather reprt.
3.Why didn’t the yung man think the “weather reprt” absurdly superstitius?
A. The villagers were always superstitius, especially the ld man.
B. He didn’t believe the gd and nly believe the mdern science.
C. He didn’t believe the traditinal way culd frecast the weather by using salt.
D. He thught the salt culd tell us the weather.
4.What’s the meaning f the wrd “apprach”?
A.到达 B.远离 C.追逐 D.消失
5.What’s the meaning f the last paragraph?
A. Yung peple shuldn’t believe the philsphy f the ld. They are superstitius.
B. Salt blcks can carry the memries f the deep sea, s it can frest the weather.
C. All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestins in ur lives.
D. Yung peple shuld learn frm the ld because they are knwledgeable and have much experience.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，现在很多年轻人觉得老年人的一些做法是过时的，没有用的。但其实很多时候这些个想法是很有道理的。
1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头A stry tells abut an elder villager wh led ther villagers carrying salt day and night t a twn in rder t buy fd fr the winter.可知村民们带着盐去城里卖，为了能买食物过冬。由此可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中if the salt in the fire prduced crackling sund(爆裂声), they wuld have gd weather; if n sund was prduced, it then meant the gd weather wuld sn end and a strm wuld cme at any mment.可知，那个老一点的村民用他们传统的方法来预知天气情况：如果把盐扔到火里，发出爆裂声，就会有好天气；如果没有声音，就意味着风暴随时会来。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中A yung man in the grup thught it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitius(迷信的) t "frecast the weather by using salt"可知，一个年轻人不相信这种用盐来预测天气的作法，他觉得这很荒谬。故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和划线单词所在的句子That is t say, when a snwstrmappraches, lead t high humidity, the salt blcks will nt prduce any sund in fire可知，这种用盐预测天气的作法是有科学依据的。当风暴来临的时候，湿度变高，盐块在火里就不会发出声音。apprach来临，到来。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。最后一段中作者通过这个故事告诉我们，很多年轻人都觉得一些老人的作法是没有道理的，其实一些古老的想法就像从海里蒸馏出来的盐块一样，虽然时间很长了，但却是很有道理的。故D选项最符合这一段的意思。
B
Egypt has pened tw f its ldest pyramids. The pyramids are in Dahshur, abut 40 kilmetres suth f the Egyptian capital city Cair. They are nw pen t the public fr the first time since 1965. Hundreds f peple gathered utside the Bent Pyramid at a special pening ceremny(开幕式) n Saturday, July 13, 2019.
The Bent Pyramid was built 4,600 years ag. It was built fr the ancient Egyptian pharah(法老) Sneferu. It is 101 metres high. Builders used new techniques t build it and experts say it was an imprtant step in the develpment f pyramid building. Turists can als enter an 18-metre high “side pyramid” next t the Bent Pyramid. This was built fr King Sneferu's wife Hetepheres.
The tw pyramids are part f the Memphis Necrplis(墓地), a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site(世界文化遗产).Egypt hpes the pening f the pyramids will imprve the cuntry's turism industry. Egypt is a very famus place f interest but turist numbers fell after the 2011 uprising. T travel t ancient sites in Egypt is ne f the dreams f many peple arund the wrld. At the Bent Pyramid, turists will be able t g thrugh a 79-metre narrw tunnel t reach tw rms deep inside. They will als be able t see ancient treasures fund inside the pyramid. Egyptian experts discvered a cllectin f stnes, clay and wden cffins that peple were buried in. Sme f the cffins cntained mummies(木乃伊).
6.Hw lng had the tw ancient pyramids been clsed t the public?
A.53 years. B.54 years.C.55 years.
7.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Bent Pyramid?
A. It is mre than 100 metres in height.
B. There is a “side pyramid” next t it.
C. It was built fr King Sneferu's wife Hetepheres.
8.Why d Egyptians pen the tw ld pyramids t the public again?
A. Because they are very prud f the tw ld pyramids.
B. Because they want t make peple knw abut their histry.
C. Because they want t imprve the cuntry's turism industry.
9.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “cffins”?
A.棺材 B.木屋C.殿堂
10.What can travelers discver at the Bent Pyramid?
①ancient treasures ②tw rms ③sme cffins ④mummies
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④
【解析】 为了促进旅游业的发展,埃及开放了两座古老的金字塔,这是自1965年以来,它们首次向公众开放。
6.B 数字计算题。由第一段第三句“They are nw pen t the public fr the first time since 1965.”可知,这两座金字塔自从1965年后第一次对公众开放,由此推出它们关闭了(2019-1965=)54年。
7.C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,该金字塔是为法老Sneferu建造的,不是为其妻子Hetepheres建造的。故选C。
8.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,埃及人是想通过开放这两座古金字塔来提升他们的旅游业。
9.A 词义猜测题。画线单词后“that peple were buried in”的意思是“人死后埋葬在……”,这是对画线单词功能的概括。由此推出画线单词的意思是“棺材”。
10.A 细节理解题。由第三段的最后四句可知,在Bent Pyramid里能够看到古代的宝物、两间小房子、一些棺材和木乃伊。故选A。have a wnderful time, wake…up, It’s a pity that, mve abut, lk like, make nise
A. Which wuld yu like t chse
B. Culd yu please fill in this frm
C. Which htel d yu want t live in
D. it's very cheap
E. Of curse
1.答应做某事2.玩得开心
3.以…...而闻名 4.奇形怪状
5.看起来像6.在一个小湖边
7.唤醒某人8.吵闹
9…很遗憾10.扯下一片树叶
【答案】1.prmise t d sth. 2.have a wnderful time 3.be famus fr 4. the strange shape f
5. lk like 6. by a small lake 7. wake sb up 8. make a nise 9.It is a pity that +句子 10. pull a leaf f二、单项选择。
1. Please tell Tm ftball in the street．It’s dangerus．
A.t play B. nt t play C. play D. nt play
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请告诉汤姆不要在大街上踢足球。tell sb．(nt)t d sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事。结合句意，表示不要在大街上踢足球。故此处为动词不定式的否定形式nt t play。
2.—Our classrm is clean. Wh cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I think ________ did it befre class.
smebdy B. nbdy C. everyne D. anyne
【答案】
【解析】句意：“我们的教室很干净。李飞，是谁打扫的？”“对不起，我不知道。我认为是有人在课前打扫的。”由语境可知，此处是肯定句，且表示“有人打扫了教室”，所以选smebdy(有人)。anybdy也可以表示“有人”，但它一般用于否定句或疑问句中
3. Stry Sign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries.
A. s…that… B. such…that… C. t…t… D. as…as…
【答案】B
【解析】s…that…“如此……以至于……”, s后接形容词或副词; such…that…“如此……以至于……”, such后接名词; t…t…“太……以至于不能……”, 表示否定; as…as…“……和……一样”, 表示比较。根据第二空后“…it can make it easier fr deaf children and their parents t read bedtime stries. ……它可以让耳聋的儿童和他们的父母读睡前故事更容易。”可知, 第二空前表述的是这款app如此有用, 又因a useful app为名词短语, 故选B。
4. —Tm, what are yu ding?
—I’m ____ drawing because I want t be a painter.
A. taking up B. cleaning up C. putting up D. making up
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析法。take up 开始从事; clean up打扫干净; put up 举起, 张贴; make up 构成, 编造。根据drawing 可知答语意为“我在画画, 因为我想成为一名画家”。故选A。
5. I really like the ________ f this piece f chclate. It is a star.
A. smell B. taste C. clr D. shape
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。smell气味; taste味道; clur颜色; shape形状。结合句意“我真的喜欢这块巧克力的 ________。它是一个星星。”可知选D。
6. —The girl is sleeping. Remember t ________ at seven ’clck.
—OK.
A. wake up her B. wake her up C. wake up them D. wake them up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意为“—这个女孩在睡觉。记得7点钟叫醒她。—好的”。wake up为“动词＋副词”结构, 代词放在短语的中间, 排除A、C; the girl用her代替, 故选B。
7. All parents ________ their children t be happy every day.
A. hpe B. wish C. hpes D. wishes
【答案】B
【解析】wish sb. t d 希望某人做某事。只能用wish，不能用hpe故答案选B
8. I’m Please give me sme water.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我渴了，请给我一些水。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的Please give me sme water.可知“我渴了”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
9.They climbed up the ______ f the muntain in the end.
A. bttm B. tp C. ft D. middle
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们最终爬到山顶。bttm底部，tp顶部，ft脚，middle中间。根据句中的climbed up可知是向上爬，所以应该是最终爬到山的顶部，the tp f the muntain山顶。故选B。
10.—Did yu d smething special n Father’s Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______ f a heart t express my lve.
A．height B. shape C. design D. mdel
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你在父亲节做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。考查名词辨析题。A. height身高；B. shape形状；C. design设计；D. mdel模型。in the shape f以…形式/形状；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
11.--- is the library frm ur schl?---It’s quite near. Just g the street.
A. Hw far, crss B. Hw lng acrss C. Hw far, acrss D. Hw lng, crss
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——从我们学校到图书馆多远？——相当近。只要穿过马路就可以。Hw far多远，对距离提问；Hw lng多长时间，对时间段提问。根据——It’s quite near.可知此处询问距离，故用疑问词hw far。crss穿过，是动词；acrss从表面穿过，是介词。此处位于动词g后，故用介词短语，故选C。
12.Anna hpes it will be sunny tmrrw because she wants t g fr a picnic.
A. when B. that C. hw D. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安娜希望明天是晴天，因为她想去野餐。A. when什么时候；B. that这样；C. hw怎样；D. where在哪里。由题干可知hpe后面是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导，其它均不符合题意；故答案选B。
13.Lucy is the secnd girl in her class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：露西是她们班上第二高的女孩。根据句中的in her class可知此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式；又因为the secnd已有the就不必再加the，即形容词最高级前的the不能和序数词前面的the同时出现；故答案选C。
14.Let the children g away. They are making t much here.
A .nise B. vice C. nisy D. sunds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让孩子们走开,他们在这里制造了很多噪音。本题主要考查名词辨析。A. nise名词，噪音；B. vice名词，声音；C. nisy吵闹的，形容词；D. sunds名词，声音。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
15.—We are ging n a schl trip tmrrw.
—________.
A. Excuse me B. I'm srry t hear that
C. Yu're welcme D. Have a gd time
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：A. Excuse me 打扰一下 B. I’m srry t hear that很抱歉听到这样C. Yu’re welcme 不用谢 D. Have a gd time祝你玩的愉快；句意：明天我们学校将组织旅行。祝你玩的愉快。故选D
考点：交际用语
点评：本题考查情景交际，重在理解句子内部含义，对于这类题目，可结合排除法作答，可采用逆向思维，分析这个选项的用法，而得出答案。学生要对常见的交际场合用法，记忆清楚，如打电话，问路，购物等场合。
三、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. F____________ fish are living in rivers r lakes.
2. Lucy, g upstairs and w ____________yur brther up. He is ging t be late fr schl!
3. –What s____________ is the present?–It’s rund.
4. Walk alng the p____________ and turn right at the crner.
5. The rbt can d smething which h ____________beings can’t d.
6. The desk was t heavy fr little Tm t carry, s he p_____ it int his rm.
7. On Octber 1st, it’s really crwded at the Tian’anmen S____________.
8. Listen! ________ (有人) is singing in the next rm.
9. The children are rushing ________ (四周) in the garden.
10. —What’s the size f yur bedrm?
—It’s abut ten ________ (平方的) metres.
【答案】1.fresh 2.wake 3shape 4.path 5.human 6.pull/push 7.Square 8.smene 9.arund 10.square
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The by prmises_______(study) hard at English frm nw n.
2. My family spent a ____________ (wnder) time here.
3. She put n dark glasses as a ___________(prtect) against the strng light
4. I wish I____________ (be) a bird in the sky.
5. Lily gt up late, s she went t schl withut ___________(have) breakfast.
6.Judy is the secnd (tall) by in his class.
7.The ld man is sweeping away the __________(leaf) n the grund.
8. The rm was very _____________(nise) because sme children were playing ________ (nise) there. The ____________(nise) made me very angry.
9. The rm is nt big enugh __________(hld) s many peple.
10. He kept me __________(wait) utside the schl gate fr a lng time.
11. He is a _________(care) man and always des everything _________(care).
12. Liu Hng is in his __________(three) year at N.1 Middle Schl.
13. We hpe yu children grw happily and _______(health) .
14. He rushed ut f the statin and carried the baby t the _________(safe) .
15. Frm the tp we hped ________ (see) the lakes and frests.
【答案】1.t study 2.wnderful 3.prtectin 4.were 5.having 6.tallest 7.leaves 8.nisy nsily nise 9.t hld 10.waiting 11.careful carefully 12.third 13.heathily 14.safety 15.t see
五、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空
1. The children went t the park and ___________ _______________ there yesterday.
2. I went t bed late last night, but my mther ________ me ________ early this mrning.
3. ______________ I can’t g swimming with yu because f t much hmewrk.
4. The stne is very strange. It _________ a small rabbit.
5. Mr. Liu desn’t allw us t ____________ in the library.
6. The ld wman said that she ften saw smebdy _____________ near her huse at night.
【答案】1-6 had a wnderful time, wke up, It’s a pity that, lks like, make nise, mve abut
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.游泳池呈心形。
The swimming pl was _________ ________ ________ _______ a heart.
2.我们悄悄地的走出宿营地，发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在找食物。
We came ut________ _______any nise, and fund it was just a hungry mnkey________ ________ fd.
3.这个小镇以温泉而闻名。
The twn______ _______ ________ its ht springs.
4...但是玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拽叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切.
But Lingling’s uncle said________ it was wrng ________ ________leaves ________plants and that we shuld ______everything here .
5. 每个人都被吵醒了。
It ________ everybdy ________.
6.明天我们要玩得痛快
We'll _______ _______ ______ ________ tmrrw.
7. 要是你们在这里该有多好啊！
________ yu ________ here!
8. 长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River is __________ ________ ________ river in the wrld.
9. 我父亲答应给我买一台笔记本电脑。
My father __________ _________ _________ a laptp fr me.
10.真遗憾今晚你不能和我们一起去参加音乐会。
________ ________ _________yu can't g t the cncert with us tnight.
【答案】1.in the shape f 2.withut having lking fr 3.is famus fr 4.that t pull ff prtect 5.wke up 6.have a wnderful time 7.Wish were 8.the third lngest 9.prmised t buy 10.It's a pity that
七、补全对话。
A：Mrning! What can I d fr yu?
B：We'd like t make a trip fr a weekend hliday, please.
A：There are many travel paths. (1) ________？
B：We'd like t chse Jinggang muntains.
A：It's really wrth visiting. (2) ________？
B：We're nt sure. Which htel d yu think is cmfrtable?
A：The Hliday Hme is very gd. What's mre imprtant, (3)________.
B：We dn't want t live in an expensive htel. That's what we'll d.
A：(4)________？
B：OK. I'll ask my wife t fill in this frm. By the way，is it all right if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?
A：(5)________. Enjy yur weekend.
B：Thank yu.
【答案】ACDBE
八、完形填空
My family tk a trip t New Yrk City last summer. We were very excited. It was ur first time t g there. We ______ 1 t New Yrk n Sunday. The weather was sunny. The trip n the plane was very fine. We arrived at abut 3:00 p. m. We stayed there fr ne _____2.
We didn’t have much ______ 3 time during ur visit t New Yrk. We were busy. On Mnday, we visited the science museum. The next day, we ______ 4 a train t Lng Beach. It was interesting and we had a ______ 5 time.
Hwever, there were still mre sights t _______ 6. On Friday, we wanted t g t Central Park. ______ 7, we tk a subway int the city. Later n, we tk a bus t Central Park. There were many peple n the bus. After ten minutes, we gt ff the bus at the park statin. But we fund Maria wasn’t with us. She was ______ 8! She didn’t get ff. My father _______ 9 the bus. At last, the bus stpped and Maria gt ff.
We came back t Ls Angeles n Saturday. We gt hme in the late evening. We were _______ 10, but we were happy. We had a wnderful time in New Yrk. Hwever, Maria is never ging t frget her scary bus trip.
1. A. walked B. reached C. gt D. mved
2. A. day B. week C. mnth D. year
3. A. free B. busy C. interesting D. gd
4. A. bught B. saw C. tk D. drve
5. A. quiet B. bring C. happy D. sad
6. A. g B. see C. read D. think
7. A. First B. At last C. Then D. After that
8. A. in the street B. n the train C. at the park D. n the bus
9. A. ran after B. lked after C. lked fr D. waited fr
10. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. tired
【解析】1 C根据上文描述可知此处指的是“我们在星期日到达纽约”。故选C。
2 B 考查名词辨析。day天; week星期; mnth月; year年。由下文描述可知“我们在纽约待了一周”。故选B。
3 A 结合后一句描述可知此处指的是“在参观纽约期间我们没有太多的空闲时间”。故选A。
4 C 联系下文可知此处指的是“我们坐火车去了长滩”。故选C。
5 C 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的; bring无聊的; happy高兴的; sad伤心的。联系前文可知“我们玩得很高兴”。故选C。
6 B 联系下文描述, 可知“还有更多景点供我们参观”。故选B。
7 A 联系下文中Later n可知, 此处指的是“我们先是乘地铁进了城”。故选A。
8 D 联系上下文可知玛丽亚还在车上。故选D。
9 A 考查短语辨析。run after追逐; lk after照顾; lk fr寻找; wait fr等待。联系上下文可知此处指的是“我的父亲追公交车”。故选A。
10 D 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的; scared害怕的; surprised惊讶的; tired疲倦的。结合常识可知旅行是很累的。故选D。
九、语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mike and Dick wrk in the same ffice. They dn't like the cld weather. And ne day they decided 1. (take) their hliday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the mrning. They had a gd rest in a htel. The next mrning they rented a car in the city and began 2. (they) travel. A few hurs 3. (late), the sun was shining in the sky and there were n trees t prvide shade beside the rad. It was s ht that they culd 4. (hard) g n driving. They had t stp t lk arund. Mike fund a river was abut half a kilmetre 5. frm them. They were bth very happy and drve the car 6. (quick). Sn they gt t the river.
Befre they jumped int the water, Dick saw a by playing under a big tree. He asked, “Are 7.________ any sharks(鲨鱼) in the river, by?” “N, there aren't,” answered the by. S they began t swim in the river.
8. a while, Dick felt smething hit against his leg. He tld Mike abut it. They were afraid and stpped swimming. Dick asked ludly, “Is it true 9.___________ there aren't any sharks in the river?”
“Yes, sir,” said the by. “10.__________ there're a lt f crcdiles(鳄鱼) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”
【答】案1.t take 2.their 3.later 4.hardly 5.away 6.quickly 7.there 8.After 9.that 10.But
十、阅读理解
A
A stry tells abut an elder villager wh led ther villagers carrying salt day and night t a twn in rder t buy fd fr the winter. One night they camped in an pen air with a starry sky abve. The elder villager, fllwing the traditin passed dwn frm ancestrs, tk ut three blcks(块) f salt and threw them int the campfire t tell the change f weather in the muntains.
All peple waited fr the ld man's "weather reprt": if the salt in the fire prduced crackling sund(爆裂声), they wuld have gd weather; if n sund was prduced, it then meant the gd weather wuld sn end and a strm wuld cme at any mment.
The elder villager lked serius. The salt in the campfire made n sund at all. He urged the whle team t set ut immediately. A yung man in the grup thught it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitius(迷信的) t "frecast the weather by using salt".
It was nt until the next afternn, the weather suddenly changed, with cld winds blwing and a snwstrm cming. In fact, the methd used by the elder man culd be well explained by mdern science: whether r nt salt prduces sund in campfire depends n air humidity(湿度).That is t say, when a snwstrm appraches, lead t high humidity, the salt blcks will nt prduce any sund in fire.
Yung peple ften dn’t mind the philsphy(哲学) f the ld, regarding their ideas as ut date and useless. T be hnest, hwever, sme beliefs in life are just like salt blcks that are distilled(蒸馏) frm the sea: ld as they are, they remain crystals(结晶), and carry with them deep memries f the sea.
1.Why did the villagers g t the twn?
A. They wanted t buy sme salt and fd
B. They wanted t sell the salt and buy sme fd.
C. They wanted t check the ld belief.
D. They wanted t frecast the weather by using salt
2.What will happen if it rains recently?
A. The salt in the fire will prduce crackling sund.
B. The salt in the fire will prduce n sund.
C. The salt will remain crystals.
D. The elder peple will give us the weather reprt.
3.Why didn’t the yung man think the “weather reprt” absurdly superstitius?
A. The villagers were always superstitius, especially the ld man.
B. He didn’t believe the gd and nly believe the mdern science.
C. He didn’t believe the traditinal way culd frecast the weather by using salt.
D. He thught the salt culd tell us the weather.
4.What’s the meaning f the wrd “apprach”?
A.到达 B.远离 C.追逐 D.消失
5.What’s the meaning f the last paragraph?
A. Yung peple shuldn’t believe the philsphy f the ld. They are superstitius.
B. Salt blcks can carry the memries f the deep sea, s it can frest the weather.
C. All the belief in life are useful and can give us suggestins in ur lives.
D. Yung peple shuld learn frm the ld because they are knwledgeable and have much experience.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们，现在很多年轻人觉得老年人的一些做法是过时的，没有用的。但其实很多时候这些个想法是很有道理的。
1.细节理解题。根据短文的开头A stry tells abut an elder villager wh led ther villagers carrying salt day and night t a twn in rder t buy fd fr the winter.可知村民们带着盐去城里卖，为了能买食物过冬。由此可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中if the salt in the fire prduced crackling sund(爆裂声), they wuld have gd weather; if n sund was prduced, it then meant the gd weather wuld sn end and a strm wuld cme at any mment.可知，那个老一点的村民用他们传统的方法来预知天气情况：如果把盐扔到火里，发出爆裂声，就会有好天气；如果没有声音，就意味着风暴随时会来。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中A yung man in the grup thught it absurdly(荒谬地)superstitius(迷信的) t "frecast the weather by using salt"可知，一个年轻人不相信这种用盐来预测天气的作法，他觉得这很荒谬。故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据短文的大意和划线单词所在的句子That is t say, when a snwstrmappraches, lead t high humidity, the salt blcks will nt prduce any sund in fire可知，这种用盐预测天气的作法是有科学依据的。当风暴来临的时候，湿度变高，盐块在火里就不会发出声音。apprach来临，到来。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。最后一段中作者通过这个故事告诉我们，很多年轻人都觉得一些老人的作法是没有道理的，其实一些古老的想法就像从海里蒸馏出来的盐块一样，虽然时间很长了，但却是很有道理的。故D选项最符合这一段的意思。
B
Egypt has pened tw f its ldest pyramids. The pyramids are in Dahshur, abut 40 kilmetres suth f the Egyptian capital city Cair. They are nw pen t the public fr the first time since 1965. Hundreds f peple gathered utside the Bent Pyramid at a special pening ceremny(开幕式) n Saturday, July 13, 2019.
The Bent Pyramid was built 4,600 years ag. It was built fr the ancient Egyptian pharah(法老) Sneferu. It is 101 metres high. Builders used new techniques t build it and experts say it was an imprtant step in the develpment f pyramid building. Turists can als enter an 18-metre high “side pyramid” next t the Bent Pyramid. This was built fr King Sneferu's wife Hetepheres.
The tw pyramids are part f the Memphis Necrplis(墓地), a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site(世界文化遗产).Egypt hpes the pening f the pyramids will imprve the cuntry's turism industry. Egypt is a very famus place f interest but turist numbers fell after the 2011 uprising. T travel t ancient sites in Egypt is ne f the dreams f many peple arund the wrld. At the Bent Pyramid, turists will be able t g thrugh a 79-metre narrw tunnel t reach tw rms deep inside. They will als be able t see ancient treasures fund inside the pyramid. Egyptian experts discvered a cllectin f stnes, clay and wden cffins that peple were buried in. Sme f the cffins cntained mummies(木乃伊).
6.Hw lng had the tw ancient pyramids been clsed t the public?
A.53 years. B.54 years.C.55 years.
7.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Bent Pyramid?
A. It is mre than 100 metres in height.
B. There is a “side pyramid” next t it.
C. It was built fr King Sneferu's wife Hetepheres.
8.Why d Egyptians pen the tw ld pyramids t the public again?
A. Because they are very prud f the tw ld pyramids.
B. Because they want t make peple knw abut their histry.
C. Because they want t imprve the cuntry's turism industry.
9.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “cffins”?
A.棺材 B.木屋C.殿堂
10.What can travelers discver at the Bent Pyramid?
①ancient treasures ②tw rms ③sme cffins ④mummies
A.①②③④ B.①②④ C.②③④
【解析】 为了促进旅游业的发展,埃及开放了两座古老的金字塔,这是自1965年以来,它们首次向公众开放。
6.B 数字计算题。由第一段第三句“They are nw pen t the public fr the first time since 1965.”可知,这两座金字塔自从1965年后第一次对公众开放,由此推出它们关闭了(2019-1965=)54年。
7.C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知,该金字塔是为法老Sneferu建造的,不是为其妻子Hetepheres建造的。故选C。
8.C 细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,埃及人是想通过开放这两座古金字塔来提升他们的旅游业。
9.A 词义猜测题。画线单词后“that peple were buried in”的意思是“人死后埋葬在……”,这是对画线单词功能的概括。由此推出画线单词的意思是“棺材”。
10.A 细节理解题。由第三段的最后四句可知,在Bent Pyramid里能够看到古代的宝物、两间小房子、一些棺材和木乃伊。故选A。have a wnderful time, wake…up, It’s a pity that, mve abut, lk like, make nise
A. Which wuld yu like t chse
B. Culd yu please fill in this frm
C. Which htel d yu want t live in
D. it's very cheap
E. Of curse
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