人教版新高考英语一轮复习Science Fiction 科幻小说

这是一份人教版新高考英语一轮复习Science Fiction 科幻小说，共5页。
考点规范练20　Science Fiction 科幻小说Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.She felt very 　　　　　　　　(embarrass) when asked such a private question in front of so many people. 2.All the guests present were shocked by her (elegant).3.The boy succeeded in convincing his teacher of his 　　　　　　　(innocent). 4.I felt 　　　　　(guilt) for leaving all the work with you. 5.The moment I saw my father, he took me 　　　　　his arms. 6.Many workers got paid on a 　　　　　(week) basis. 7.Nowadays almost all 　　　　　　　 (calculate) are performed by computers. 8.It is apparent that there are 　　　　　　 (divide) in opinions between you. 9.They made themselves comfortable in armchairs and waited 　　　　　　 (patient). 10.Remember to turn 　　　　　the light when you leave the classroom. Ⅱ.选词填空with dignity　turn around　or rather　test out　or so　take over　as long as　be rude to1.The newly-designed household robots will 　　　　　　　　　　　by a chosen housewife. 2.I treated customers 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.He came home very late that night, 　　　　　　　　　　　, early the next morning. 4.It is bad manners to 　　　　　　　　　　　others whatever may happen. 5.To his surprise, when he 　　　　　　　　, he found his boss standing just behind him.6.Robots have 　　　　　　　　　　　　the most dangerous work to protect workers from injury. 7.If you want to buy this type of mobile phone, you have to wait one week 　　　　　　　. 8.Father doesn’t mind what we were doing 　　　　　　　　　　we were together having fun. Ⅲ.金句默写1.我不喜欢跟很多人待在一起, 尤其是当我感到郁闷的时候。I hate staying with many people, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 . 2.他们说做出这个决定, 与其说是出于气愤, 不如说是出于悲伤。They said that the decision was made 　　　　　in sorrow 　　　　　in anger. 3.难道你不觉得他在这个场合出现很荒唐吗?Don’t you think 　　　　　ridiculous 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on such an occasion? 4.爸爸建议我业余时间学习德语。Father suggested that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.你想象不到那是一次多么危险的冒险经历。You can’t imagine 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it is!  Ⅳ.阅读理解Next time you need directions, maybe you can ask an ant. These little creatures are masters of navigation(导航) that some can find their way home whether they’re walking forward or backward, according to a study in Current Biology. Ants often travel long to bring back food to their nests. But how do they know where they’re going? Researchers went to Spain to mess with some desert ants. They found an active nest and surrounded it with barriers that forced the foraging(觅食) ants to follow a particular path back home. Once the ants were familiar with the maze, the researchers would take them up, hand them pieces of a cookie and then put them back in a different location,one that required taking a 90 degree turn to get to the nest. The research found that the ants carrying a small,easy-to-carry piece would run forward with confidence and were able to head back home. Some ants, however, would drop the cookie and turn around to take a look at the scenery, which allowed the six-legged experts to reset their inner maps, catch their cookies and head in the right direction. These ants seem to use sky clues, like the position of the sun, to keep them on track. When the researchers used a mirror to make it look like the sun on the other side of the sky, the cornered ants would turn tail for the opposite direction. So ants integrate(整合) a lot of information to successfully bring home the food.1.What does the underlined word “maze” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.A nest that active ants live in.B.An experiment that is done in the desert.C.A method that helps to locate food.D.A place that consists of confusing paths.2.Why did some ants stop to look at the scenery?A.To get over the man-made barriers.B.To enjoy the scenery along the route.C.To ensure they’re in the right direction.D.To check directions with their maps.3.According to the passage, what probably helps the ants find their way home?A.The position of the sun.B.One particular path.C.A 90 degree turn.D.Pieces of a cookie.4.Where does this passage probably come from?A.An adventure novel.B.A geography textbook.C.A science magazine.D.A tourist brochure.Ⅴ.阅读表达I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive at the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement. I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn’t forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classes and to score high in tests. I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped my parents diminish their financial pressure in my own ways. It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school project and the errand(差事) from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student. Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, “You can’t serve two masters at a time.” It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I know that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of being a working student is a truly remarkable experience. 1.What did the author learn from work according to the text? (no more than 5 words)                                                                                                                                                  2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 2? (one word)                                                                                                                                                  3.Why is it not easy for the author to study while working? (no more than 10 words)                                                                                                                                                  4.Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student? (no more than 8 words)                                                                                                                                                  5.Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not? (no more than 25 words)                                                                                                                                                  Ⅵ.语篇填空Visiting Xi’an was once my dream. It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other 1.　　　　　(lady). Finally, the day arrived 2.　　　　　 I landed at Xianyang International Airport in early August. As soon as I landed, I 3.(feel) a change in the atmosphere. I saw people standing in queues 4.　　　　　　 (wait) for their turn at the immigration desk. Afterwards, we were transported to the office in the International Exhibition Center. China had invited participants 5.　　　　　 twenty-three countries to share digital television broadcasting techniques with them. In my 20 days in Xi’an, I got the opportunity to observe Chinese culture closely, 6.　　　　　 it made a strong impression on me. Now, Xi’an is like my second home. Since I came back to Pakistan, I have been missing Xi’an 7.　　　　　(bad). My 20-day stay in Xi’an was 8.　　　　　 great experience. It was a learning opportunity, and also a chance to 9.　　　　　　 (broad) my understanding of diversity. I learn that despite differences of colours, heights, and races, all human beings 10.　　　　　　 (tie) by the bond of humanity, and that the future of nations is global with development and peace.  答案：Ⅰ.1.embarrassed　2.elegance　3.innocence　4.guilty　5.in　6.weekly　7.calculations　8.divisions　9.patiently　10.offⅡ.1.be tested out　2.with dignity　3.or rather　4.be rude to　5.turned around　6.taken over　7.or so　8.as long asⅢ.1.especially as/when I feel depressed　2.more; than　3.it; for him to turn up　4.I should learn German in my spare time　5.what a dangerous adventure/how dangerous an adventureⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家的路的科学研究。1.D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 “They found an active nest and surrounded it with barriers that forced the foraging ants to follow a particular path back home.” 可知, 他们发现了一个活动的巢穴, 并在四周围上了障碍物, 迫使觅食的蚂蚁沿着特定的路线回家。由此可推测maze是指 “有令人困惑的路径的地方”。故选D项。2.C　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的 “Some ants,however,would drop the cookie and turn around to take a look at the scenery, which allowed the six-legged experts to reset their inner maps” 可知, 一些蚂蚁停下来四处看看, 是为了调整它们内在的地图, 找准正确的方向。故选C项。3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “These ants seem to use sky clues, like the position of the sun, to keep them on track.” 可知, 太阳的方位可能会帮助蚂蚁找到回家的路。故选A项。4.C　推理判断题。文章介绍了一项关于蚂蚁为什么能够准确找到回家的路的科学研究, 因此本文应该出自科学杂志。故选C项。Ⅴ.1.Dealing and interacting with people. 2.Reduce/Decrease/Lessen/Relieve. 3.Because there are truly pressures between work and study. 4.Because he is learning and growing. 5.Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me learn to deal and interact with people and accumulate working experience.Or: No, I’d rather not. Because as a student, I should concentrate on my study instead of being disturbed by work. Ⅵ.1.ladies　2.when　3.felt　4.waiting　5.from　6.and　7.badly　8.a　9.broaden　10.are tied