上海市闵行区2021-2022学年九年级中考一模英语试题 含答案

这是一份上海市闵行区2021-2022学年九年级中考一模英语试题 含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 2Phnetics, Grammar and Vcabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Chse the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
All the neighbrs have pity the pr by wh lives in the garage.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
The manager changed mind because f the unexpected situatin.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
We have t wait fr tw hurs t get the result f the testing.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
Steven lked ut f the windw and fund the rain was much .
A. heavyB. heavierC. heaviestD. the heaviest
My grandfather enjys wrking in the garden by himself and never feels .
A. lnelyB. friendlyC. quietlyD. unfrtunately
- d mst f the students spend n their hmewrk every day?
-- Abut 90 minutes.
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
Nwadays even a smartphne stre huge amunts f infrmatin.
A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
We are glad t hear that the Greens t a new flan next week.
A. mveB. mvedC. will mveD. have mved
When my mther kncked at the dr, I the latest magazine.
A. readB. was readingC. had readD. wuld read
Taba shp wners are busy clthes fr their nline custmers.
A. packB. t packC. packingD. packed
Bill ften pretends in class, but actually he desn't at all.
A. understandB. understandingC. understdD. t understand
Dn't be afraid t make mistakes, yu'll never really learn the language.
A. andB. rC. sD. but
Passengers must nt leave their seats the plane cmes t a full stp.
A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because
Kitty's dg rarely barks at peple, ?
A. des itB. desn't itC. has itD. hasn't it
changeable weather it was in the city last summer!
A. HwB. What aC. What anD. What
A. put utB. persnalC. methdD. pick utE. prducts
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
Like mst peple, yu likely have prblems in yur life that yu need t slve. Maybe yu struggle every year t 36 a birthday gift fr yur dad. Maybe yu try yur best t get t schl n time but still arrive late. And since these matters are 37 , it can be hard t be bjective（客观的）abut them. But what if yu step back and think like a scientist? Yu might be surprised at the slutins yu cme up with.
The Deming Cycle
In 1939 Walter A. Shew-hart wrte a bk abut using the scientific 38 in business. He challenged the idea that prgress in creating useful things lks like a straight line. He argued that businesses shuld be imprving their 39 cnstantly（不断地）. He used a circle, r cycle, t
represent （ 代 表 ） this. His student W. Edwards Deming turned Shew-hart's thughts int a
A. insteadB. effectsC. repeatingD. take ntesE. alne
fur-step cycle. This became the PDSA Cycle -- Plan, D, Study and Act -- that is used by many peple tday.
Plan
Think abut yur prblem and frm a hypthesis（假设）fr hw t slve it. Let's say yu want t get t schl n time. Usually yu take the bus. But tday, yu get up late. S yu decide t ask yur mm t take yu n her mtrbike 40 .
D
Nw it's time t put yur plan t the test. This is als the time when yu start t gather data.
Be sure t 41 f imprtant details such as the time yu arrive at schl.
Study
Cnsider the 42 f yur experiment. Did yu get t schl n time? What ther factrs are there t accunt fr? Maybe riding with yur mm was faster but it rained, s yu gt wet.
Act
Nw yu put yur changes int actin and try yur new hypthesis again. Perhaps yu determine that it's faster t ride with yur mm. But yu need t take a rain jacket.
Keep 43 the cycle s that yu can cnstantly imprve.
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
This is the year that I have studied in this schl. (fur)
The club rganizes shrt trips t the muntains, museums and s n. (beach)
Philip's interest is in game prgramming, but is in playing games. (I)
Students can take part in utdr activities after schl. (variety)
The wnderful festival will lts f peple all ver the wrld. (attractive)
The hardwrking man was s in business at the age f thirty. (succeed)
Rads, bridges, and huses were damaged in the earthquake. (serius)
It's t accurately tell what will happen in the future. (pssible)
Rewrite the fllwing sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）
Mr. King left fr the airprt early yesterday mrning.（改为否定句） Mr. King fr the airprt early yesterday mrning.
The bring mvie will cme t an end in ten minutes.（对划线部分提问）
will the bring mvie cme t an end?
The university invited many graduates t celebrate its 100th birthday.（改为被动语态） Many graduates by the university t celebrate its 100th birthday.
He didn't knw what he culd say t his parents n the phne.（改为简单句） He didn't knw what t his parents n the phne.
A British man spent mre than tw years making a map f the wrld.（保持句意不变） It a British man mre than tw years t a map f the wrld.
"Is the schl library pen at he weekend?" the visitr asked us.（改为间接引语）
The visitr asked us the schl library pen at the weekend.
persnal abilities, a great way, is, t develp, vlunteering （连词成句）
.
Part 3Reading and Writing （第三部分阅读和写话）
Reading cmprehensin（阅读理解）
A. Chse the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） Discussin tpic
>>> Is the Clean Hng Kng campaign（运动）wrking?
LittleBug 88:
My dad had t pay a $1500 fine tday fr thrwing a cigarette butt n the
grund. An fficer caught him and gave him a ticket. That's just bad!
MsNeat99:
Littering is against the law. If yu break that law, yu're a "littler bug", and have t pay the fine. Yu bring that nt yurself! The law is there t. deter
peple frm littering and t keep ur envirnment clean.
LittleBug 88:
Well, I'm against this whle Clean Hng Kng campaign as it just desn't
wrk! There's still litter everywhere!
TidyBunny:
What's the Clean Hng Kng campaign?
MsNeat99:
The gvernment started it t make Hng Kng cleaner. It's nw illegal t litter r spit in public places. The campaign includes psters and televisin advertisements t educate peple abut the law and encurage them t keep
Hng Kng clean.
TidyBunny:
I think the campaign is a great idea. I always pick up after myself and try t
keep all public places clean.
MsNeat99:
I really supprt this campaign t. It's imprtant t keep ur public spaces
clean, therwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very sick.
LittleBug 88:
I knw a clean envirnment is imprtant, but the campaign just isn't
effective. After all, peple still litter and spit in public spaces.
TidyBunny:
If yu aren't wrried abut the fine, then yu'll litter. But as lng as sme
peple are wrried abut the fine, they wn't litter. The fine wrks if it
At first, is (are) against the Clean Hng Kng campaign.
A. LittleBug 88B. MsNeat99
C. TidyBunny and LittleBug88D. MsNeat99 and TidyBunny
The underlined wrd "deter" in Line 6 means " ".
A. learnB. saveC. tellD. stp
MsNeat99 thinks it's imprtant t keep public spaces clean because .
A. cleaner spaces are nicer t live inB. yu might be fined $1500
C. diseases spread quickly in dirty placesD. it can help prtect planet
TidyBunny thinks .
LittleBug88's father is wrried abut the fine
the televisin advertisements f the Clean Hng Kng campaign are interesting
the Clean Hng Kng campaign may help make the envirnment cleaner
littering in public is harmless
prevents sme peple frm making public spaces dirty.
MsNeat99:
I agree! The campaign wrks if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hng
Kng wuld be much dirtier withut the campaign!
TidyBunny:
Peple need t knw it's imprtant t keep Hng Kng clean.
LittleBug88:
But what can I d? I can't clean up Hng Kng clean!
TidyBunny:
Everyne needs t d their part. If everyne cleaned up after themselves, the
envirnment wuld be a lt cleaner.
LittleBug88:
Yes, but many peple still think it's harmless if they just thrw small things n the grund. I've seen peple drp sweet wrappers n the grund when
they tink n ne is lking.
MsNeat99:
We need t be aware that small things add up t big things when many
peple d it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyne.
TidyBunny:
Maybe the fine will help sme peple see that littering r spitting isn't s
harmless!
LittleBug88:
It's helped my dad t see that. He will definitely think twice befre littering
again. A $1500 fine isn't harmless!
The underlined wrd "He" in Line 37 refers t " ".
A. LittleBug88's fatherB. LittleBug88
C. A "littler bug"D. Every man
Which f the fllwing sentences abut the Clean Hng Kng campaign is NOT true?
It is a gvernment campaign.
It awards mney t peple wh clean public places.
It educates peple abut keeping public places clean.
It cnsists f televisin advertisement and psters.
Chse the wrds and cmplete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）
It's been said that fashin is a language all its wn. If that's true, then sme f the mst effective cmmunicatrs tday are fashin vlggers. In the past, fashin magazines were a great surce f infrmatin. Tday, hwever, news and infrmatin abut the latest styles can be easily fund n the Internet. Fashin vlggers 65 exciting new ways t learn abut trends（潮流） and ther tpics. They make and pst vides that shw them using different types f fashin items. Many vlggers wrk hard t be cnnected t their viewers. 66 , the viewers are lyal（忠诚的） t their favrite vlggers.
What makes vlggers s ppular? They typically dn't start ut being famus. Mre ften, they are "ne f us": 67 peple wh lve fashin and want t share ideas. Their fllwers simply have faith in them and ften buy the items they feature.
Vlggers ften create demnstratin vides. Hw t tie a scarf and hw t apply makeup are tw ppular themes. Outfit ideas are anther ppular tpic fr vides. Fr example, a vlgger might shw the 68 hw t match certain clthing items.
Krean-American Chriselle Lim is ne f the mst famus fashin vlggers. The vides n her YuTube channel have received almst 29 millin views. Lim's riginal gal was t share her wn style with anyne wh might be 69 . Tday she uses her vides t educate and inspire mre than half a millin peple.
Vietnamese - American Wendy Nguyen is anther favrite fashin vlgger and a true 70
stry. She tk her lve fr fashin and created Wendy's Lk bk. Her YuTube vide, "25 Ways t Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes" has had abut 45 millin views! Bth wmen have millins
f lyal fllwers wh trust their advice n a number f tpics. It's hard t deny the imprtant rle vlggers play in tday's fashin and beauty industry.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）
Gd things ften cme in small packages. This is e true in the case f miniature art（ 微型艺术）, where, upn clse bservatin, great things are ften revealed. The Natinal Gallery f Lndn describes "an artist wh paints in great details n a very small scale" as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E examples can be dated back t centuries ag in many places arund the wrld. In India, tiny drawings were painted n t palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving f a bird, d in Lingjing, China, has been called China's ldest wrk f art. The carving, abut 13,500 years ld, might be ne f the wrld's ldest pieces f miniature art.
Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m, frm paper t plant
seeds, t create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings f peple, animals and scenery.
Tw things are required f each artist: plenty f time and being pt create
miniature art. The pieces are s tiny that they need t be wrked n carefully and slwly.
Thugh small, the pieces must be perfectly frmed. Smene said, "A miniature must always be designed fr clse bservatin. It is meant t be held in the hand, watched clsely and even t be lked at with a magnifying glass." Tiny miniature paintings must be accmplished with such fine strkes（笔划）that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true fr miniature sculptures and all ther frms f miniature art. Miniature art began t its attractin in the 19th century when phtgraphy appeared. Over the last 30 years, thugh, miniatures have been made ppular again. It is unlikely that
65. A. cmpare
B. manage
C. refuse
D. prvide
66. A. With great care
B. In return
C. Fr the first time
D. At present
67. A. serius
B. cnfident
C. average
D. traditinal
68. A. audience
B. citizens
C. staff
D. guests
69. A. interested
B. thankful
C. humrus
D. familiar
70. A. lve
B. fun
C. success
D. life
miniature art will ever g away as lng as peple remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.
Read the passage belw and answer the fllwing questins（根据文章内容回答下列问题） The By Wh Harnessed the Wind《驭风男孩》tells the true stry f William Kamkwamba.
He grew up in a small village in Malawi, Africa. He and his friends Geffrey and Gilbert made what tys they had frm trash. They attended Wimbe Primary Schl and helped their families in the fields. William and Geffrey had interest in radis and tk them apart t understand the machinery inside. William lked frward t secndary schl and talking science classes. In December 2000, heavy rains made it t hard fr farmers t plant their crn. Althugh wrried abut a terrible harvest, William began trying t understand hw bicycle dynams（发电机）wrk. They culd light a bulb using the electricity prduced by smene pedaling. He dreamed f hw his family's life wuld imprve with electric pwer.
By Deceber 2001, the crn supply in his village was nearly running ut, and families were starving. William learned that he had been accepted int secndary schl, which wuld give him a chance t achieve his gals. But sn after classes began, William was frced t leave schl because there was n mney fr his schl tuitin.
Finally in March 2002, there was crn, and families culd eat again. William started thinking abut schl and visited the library at Wimbe Primary Schl t keep his mind active. There, he fund bks n physics and engineering. Frm the pictures and diagrams in the bk explaining Physics, William gt the idea t build a wind mill t prduce electricity. He began spending his days lking fr ld machinery parts. T the peple in his village, William seemed t have gne crazy. But William, with the help f Gilbert and Geffrey, built the wind mill. It wrked! He wired a system f lights fr his huse and als figured ut hw t charge cell phnes. When sme fficials visited Wimbe Primary Schl, they nticed William's wind mill. One helped spread the stry f the by with the talent fr science acrss Malawi and the wrld. William went t a TED Cnference in Tanzania. Then he gt the chance t attend the African Leadership Academy in Suth Africa where he met ther yung inventrs and scientists. They all wanted t make Africa's future brighter.
William's true stry tells us that everybdy shuld make effrts t realize his r her dreams.
Thugh William 83 , he 83 .
Where did William Kamkwamba grw up?
Why did William and Geffery take the radis apart?
William's family culdn't affrd fr his secndary schl, culd they?
What did the villagers think f William when he decided t build a wind mill?
What led William t achieve his gal f making a wind mill? (List at least tw pints)
What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
Thugh William , he .
Writing
Write a passage f at least 60 wrds n the tpic "Life is full f beauty"（根据中文提示，以“生活中充满了美”为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
生活并不是缺少美，而是缺少一双发现美的眼睛。只要我们用心感受生活，就能发现身边的美好，也许它只是一个平凡人，一件平常事，一个普通物品，也会给我们的生活怎天光彩。请根据自己的经历或者见闻，和同学们分享你在生活中发现的美及感受。