高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 War and Peace示范课课件ppt
展开T learn sme useful wrds and expressinsT analyse the structure f sme lng sentences
1. abandn v. 遗弃,抛弃;丢弃,舍弃; 中止;沉溺于…… n. 放任,放纵
abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事abandn sth. fr sth. 放弃……而选择……abandn neself t sth. 陷入,沉湎于(某种情感) with ... abandn 尽情地,任意地
【拓展】 abandned adj. 被抛弃的, 废弃的
e.g. They had t abandn the match because f rain. Feeling frustrated, I fund myself abandning myself t playing cmputer games. She abandned herself t a life f pleasure. The kids painted with abandn.
单句语法填空。1) They abandned __________ (carry) ut the plan because f the lack f mney.2) He wned a farm, which lked almst ____________ (abandn).
汉译英。1. 你怎么能抛弃一个处于困境中的朋友? Hw culd yu abandn a friend in truble?2. 由于有雾她不得不放弃开车的念头。 She had t abandn the idea f driving because f the fg.
2. In September 1939, Britain declared war n Germany after Germany invaded Pland. 1939年9月, 英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。 declare v. 宣布, 声称, 声明 (常跟名词、从句和复合结构)
declare fr/ against sth. 表态支持/反对某事 declare neself 表明自己的立场或意向declare sth. (t be/ as) 宣布……为……declare that... 宣布, 宣称declare war n/ against... 对……宣战【拓展】declaratin n. 宣告; 声明; 布告
e.g. They declared Carl (t be) the winner. Lucy declared herself hurt by my wrds. He declared that he finished the wrk all by himself.
翻译句子。1) 我在会上声明我不支持他。2) 他们宣布他为获胜者。3) 他赞成宣布开战。
I declared that I did nt supprt him at the meeting.
They declared him (t be) the winner.
He is in favur f a declaratin f war.
3. The sldiers n Bat 1 and Bat 4 jumped int the water, but it was t deep and mst f them drwned. 第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳入海里。但是由于海水太深, 大多数人都淹死了。 drwn vt. / vi. 沉没, 淹没, 淹死 vt. 使淹没,使湿透 (噪音等)把(声音)压倒, 盖住, 淹 没drwn + 名词 (常与ut连用)
e.g. The man drwned in the river. 那人溺死在河中。 The great fld drwned many huses. 洪水淹没了许多房屋。 The nise f the waterfall drwned (ut) her vice. = Her vice was drwned ut by the nise f the waterfall. 她的声音被瀑布的水声给淹没了。
4. During the war, Germany ccupied many cuntries, including France. 二战期间, 德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
阅读句子, 归纳ccupy的意思及用法。1) The bed seemed t ccupy mst f the rm.2) Bkshelves ccupied mst f the living rm walls.3) Ftball ccupies mst f my time.
①占用(空间、面积、时间等)
4) Frank ccupies an ffice n the 15th flr.5) The yung man ccupies the huse withut paying any rent.6) The enemy quickly ccupied the city.7) The president ccupies the psitin fr fur years.
8) She ccupied herself with busy ffice tasks.9) On lng car jurneys I ccupy myself with slving math puzzles.
使忙于(常用搭配: ccupy neself with sth. / ding sth.)
ccupy neself / sb. with sth./ in ding sth. 忙于(做)某事ccupy ne’s mind/thughts/attentin占据某人的头脑/思维/注意力be ccupied in ding 忙于做……keep sb. ccupied 让某人忙碌【拓展】ccupatin n. 占领; 职业; 工作
完成句子。1) Writing _________ mst f my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。 2) Jim _________________________ his vilin. 吉姆只顾着拉小提琴。 3) The wrkers ____________________ and refused t leave. 工人们占据了工厂并拒绝离开。
ccupied himself in playing
ccupied the factry
5. Twenty men fell int the water and were picked up by ther bats. 另外20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。 pick up拾起,捡起;(无意中)学会;收到;整理;接某人;恢复(健康)
e.g. The ld man's health is beginning t pick up. We'll meet again in the mrning and we can pick up where we left ff yesterday. All I seem t d is ck, wash and pick up the kids. Jack will pick yu up at the statin. The bus picks up passengers utside the airprt.
The survivrs had been picked up by fishing bats.Ry picked up the letter and read it.They managed t pick up an American news bradcast.Mary picked up a few wrds f Greek when she was there last year.
一词多义。1) I picked up the flu while I was in America. _____________2) Diana sn picked up French when she went t live in France. _______________3) We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. _____________
4) He picked up the pencil and gave it t me. _____________ 5) At the next crner the bus stpped and picked up three peple. _____________
6. Age shall nt weary them, nr the years cndemn. 年华不能使他们厌倦; 岁月也不会让他们 愧疚。 weary adj. 疲倦的,疲惫的;感到厌倦的, 感到厌烦的;使(人)疲倦的, 厌烦的, 感到无聊的(置于名词之前)
e.g. weary feet 疲倦的脚 I’m weary f yur preaching. 你的说教令我厌烦。 a weary jurney 令人疲倦的旅行
weary vt./ vi. 使(人) 疲倦, 感到疲倦, 使(人)厌烦e.g. He was wearied with walking all day. 他整天走路, 感觉疲倦不堪 I sn wearied f listening t the lecture. 我不久就对那演讲感觉厌烦了。
cndemn vt. (因……) (严厉地) 责难(人、行为); 责备; 谴责;(因……) 判决 (某人)有罪, 判刑
cndemn sb. /sth. fr ding sth.因……而责备……cndemn sb. t sth. 判处某人……cndemn sb. t sth.;cndemn sb. t d sth. 迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)
e.g. They all cndemned her fr nt wanting t get invlved. Jack was fund guilty and cndemned t death. His ccupatin cndemned him t spend lng perids f time away frm his family.
完成句子。1) She knew that sciety wuld ________ ____________________________ (因为她遗弃了孩子而谴责她).2) As an ld persn, he __________________ ________________ (经常迫于无奈而独自生活).3) He ________________________ (被判处死刑) fr murder and later hanged.
cndemn her fr leaving her children
is ften cndemned t live alne
was cndemned t death
1. When Bat 3 was a few meters frm the beach, the sldiers jumped ut, but the water was s deep that sme f them disappeared under the water. 当第三艘船离海滩数米远时, 战士们跳入海中, 但海水如此深以致于有的人沉入海底失踪了。 本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句; 在but前的分句中, when引导___________从句; but后的分句中含有一个s ... that句式, 表示“如此……以致于”。
【仿写】当我们距离那座建筑几米远的时候,一个男子从里面走了出来,但是天太黑了以致于我们还未看清楚他就消失在了黑暗中。When we were a few metres frm the building, a man went ut, but it was s dark that he disappeared in the darkness immediately befre we saw him clearly.
2. The cemetery and memrial are situated n a cliff verlking the beach and the English Channel, frm where the bats attempted their landings. 【句意】 墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上,从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡,当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 本句是一个主从复合句;
verlking ... Channel是动词-ing形式作后置定语, 修饰 cliff;frm where ... landings是非限制性定语从句, 补充说明________________________________________。
the beach and the English
The cemetery and memrial are situated n a cliff verlking the beach and the English Channel, frm where the bats attempted their landings.
【仿写】吉姆登上山顶, 从那里他可以一览全城风光。 Jim climbed up t the tp f the hill, frm where he culd have a gd view f the whle twn.
I. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。1. I like the kind f vacatin where I can sit n the ________ fr a week.2. Many animals were __________ by the tidal wave.
ccupy, shck, abandn, beach, drwn
3. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the rder t ________ ship.4. We were ________ t see smke puring ut f the rf.5. The regin was quickly ________ by freign trps.
II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. The skilful ____________ (perate) f a cmputer is hard t learn. 2. The man's ________ (survive) was surprising, as the dctrs thught he wuld die.3. The freign ________ (invade) were finally defeated by frces.
III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。1. It was in 1941 that America _____________________ (向日本宣战).2. Several high ranking fficials were ______________ (卷入) the matter.3. We reached ur destinatin, _________________________ (又累又饿).
declared war n Japan
invlved in
tired / exhausted and hungry
4. Dctrs have ________________________ (取得重大突破) in the treatment f cancer.5. Air Sea Rescue ____________ (救起) the airman after they received an SOS message.
made a great breakthrugh
1. Finish Ex. 8 n P74.2. Review language pints.3. Finish the exercise in the wrkbk.
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