七年级下册Unit5语法讲练专题学案
展开Unit 5 单元语法讲练专题
语法精讲:why／what／where 引导的特殊疑问句及 very, really, kind of 的用法
一.why／what／where引导的特殊疑问句
1.why引导的特殊疑问句
why为疑问副词，意为“为什么”，对原因提问，答语由because引导的句子构成。
（1）-Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？
-Because they’re kind of interesting.因为它们有 点有趣。
（2）-Why don’t you like tigers？你为什么不喜欢老虎？
-Because they are really scary.因为它们真的很 吓人。
注意：英语中because不能与so出现在同一个句子中，但可互换同义句。
如：她十分可爱，所以我们都喜欢她。
Because she is very cute, we all like her.= She is very cute, so we all like her.
2.what和where引导的特殊疑问句
（1）-What animals do you like？你喜欢什么动物？
-I like giraffes.我喜欢长颈鹿。
（2）-Where are pandas from？熊猫来自哪里？
-They are from China.它们来自中国。
二.very, really, kind of的用法
副词very 意为“非常”，really意为“真正地”，kind of意为“有点”，都可用来修饰形容词。如：
（1） Koalas are very cute．考拉非常可爱。
（2） Pandas are kind of interesting．熊猫有点儿有趣。
（3）Tigers are really scary．老虎真吓人。
语法精练
1单项选择。
1.-________ don't you like lions?
-Because they're scary.
A. How | B. What | C. Why | D. Who |
2.-What's your math teacher like?
A. He's twenty-seven years old
B. He works in our school
C. He's smart and outgoing
D. He likes physics and biology
3.- ________ How do you like your new bike?
-It's cool. I like it very much.
A. How | B. What | C. Where | D. Why |
4.- ________ are you talking about?
-Something about the COVID-19.
A. What | B. Where | C. Why | D. How |
5.- ________ is she?
-He is much better now.
A. How | B. Where | C. Who | D. What |
6.- ________ is your father?
-He is a teacher.
A. What | B. Where | C. Who | D. How |
7.-Does anyone know________ he was born?
-I know! In Chongqing, right?
A. how | B. when | C. where | D. whether |
8.- ________ is that man over there?
-He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where | B. What | C. Who | D. Which |
9.- ________ schoolbag is this?
-I guess it's Lily's.
A. What | B. Who | C. Whose | D. Which |
10.- ________ will your English teacher come back?
-In two days.
A. When | B. How long | C. How soon | D. How far |
11. Let’s ________ computer games.
A. playing | B. plays | C. play | D. to play |
12.-Let’s go to see the giraffes.
- ________ . Let's see the lions.
A. No, we can't | B. You're welcome |
C. That's boring | D. OK. Let's go |
13.I don’t want to walk there, ________ I'm very tired.
A. what | B. because | C. but | D. so |
14.There are many trees in the zoo. Please don't ________.
A. cut down them | B. cut them down |
C. cut it down | D. cut down it |
15. Why not ________ basketball with me?
A. play | B. plays | C. playing | D. to play |
16.Don’t forget ________ the windows when you leave the room.
A. to close | B. close | C. closing | D. closes |
17.Mr.Li is kind us. But sometimes he is kind ________ serious（严肃的）
A. to; of | B. with; to | C. of; to | D. of; of |
18.Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them ________ food or clothing.
A. in | B. with | C. about | D. for |
19. -What colour is your bag?
-_ ________
A. It's yellow | B. It's nice | C. It's old | D. It's big |
20.- ________ did you stop playing?-Because I was tired.
A. How | B. Why | C. When | D. Where |
21.-Most of the wild animal are ________ because of their bad living environment.
-So we must do something to save them.
A. in need | B. on duty | C. at work | D. in danger |
22.-He doesn’t speak English or Japanese, ?
- ________ He speaks Chinese.
A. doe she; Yes, he doesn't | B. doesn't he; No, he does |
C. doe she; No, he doesn't | D. does he; Yes, he does |
答案:
1.C | 2.C | 3.A | 4.A | 5.A | 6.A | 7.C | 8.C | 9.C | 10.C | 11.C |
12.C | 13.B | 14.B | 15.A | 16.A | 17.A | 18.D | 19.A | 20.B | 21.D | 22.C |
2根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
1.Is the koala from Australia？（改为同义句）
________ the koala________ from Australia?
2.They like koalas because they are interesting．（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they like koalas?
3.Pandas are from China.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ pandas from?
4.她真的喜欢拉小提琴。（完成译句）
She________ ________playing the violin
5.她为什么想去看熊猫？（完成译句）Pandas?
________ ________ she want to see
6.Li Hua usually goes to the library after school.（对划 线部分提问）
________ ________ Li Hua usually do after school?
7.She likes koalas.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________ does she________ like?
8.The lions are from Africa.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________ the lions________?
9.We like dogs because they are very cute.（就画线部 分提问）
________ ________ you like dogs?
10.Elephants are interesting, so I like them.（改为同 义句）
I like elephants________ they are interesting.
答案:
1.Does come
2.Why do
3.Where are
4.really likes
5.Why does pandas
6.What does
7.What animal like
8.Where are from
9.Why do
10.because
