【2021年】人教版七年级下册英语Unit1黄金易错考点讲解精练含答案解析学案

Unit1 黄金易错点精练

    play chess

① play的用法

play+the+乐器类名词单数（drum用复数），表示“演奏”某种乐器

play+球类名词单数，表示“打，踢”某种球类运动

play sports做运动

play games玩游戏

1.【2020·凉山】Bruce likes playing ________ soccer, so his father bought him ________ soccer ball.

A. a；an          B. the；a           C. /；the          D. /；a

2.【2019·武威、白银】Lily practices playing __________ piano after school every day.

A. A    B. an    C. /     D. the

speak English

② speak/say/tell/talk

speak说话；发言

speak English/Chinese/...

speak fast/slowly/loudly/...

say说

say sth. to sb.

say+ that从句

tell告诉：讲述

tell (sb.) a story/stories/...

tell jokes/the news...

tell sb. (not) to do sth.

talk谈话

talk to/with sb.

talk about sth.

3.Tom________me that he can ________Chinese and English very well.

A. speaks；talk  B. tells；speak   C. says；talk   D. talks；speak

4.—Jim, can you this word in Chinese?

—Yes, I can __________ a little Chinese.

A. speak; say  B. say; speak

C. tell; speak   D. talk; say

5. The mother often _________（讲）a story to her daughter before sleeping every night.

I want to join the art club.

③ want的用法

want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth.想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

6. My mother wants me______ English but I want ______German in college.

A. learn; to learn  B. learn; learn  C. to learning; to learn  D. to learn; to learn

7. Our English teacher wants us __________ English stories out of class.

A. read     B. to reading     C. to read     D. reads

④ join/join in/take part in

8. After he ______the club, he ________many different activities（活动）.

A. joined；took part in       B. joined in；took part in  

C. took part in；joined in     D. joined；joined

9.【2019·盘锦】你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？

Would you like to __________ the activities of World Book Day?

You're very good at telling stories.

⑤ be good at/for/with

10. Doing exercise is __________ our health.

A. good at    B. good for    C. good with   D. well in

11.【2020·滨州】—I think washing hands every day is good ________ our health.

—Yes, I agree ________ you.

1. to；to   B. with；to    C. for；with   D. at；with

—Can you and Tom play chess?

—Yes, we can./No, we can't.

⑥ can的用法

12.【2020·安顺】With the help of Air Classroom, students______ keep learning even with schools closed.

A. can       B. must      C. should

13.The little boy ______ write many English words though（尽管）he is only 4 years old this year.

A. must    B. need     C. can     D. may

Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.

⑦ talk to/with/about/back to

14. Please don't talk ______ your mother like that. I don't like it.

A. to   B. in    C. of     D. for

15. Let me talk. ________ your study ________ you after school, will you?

A. about; with   B. for; about   C. about; for    D, with; for

Can you sing or dance?

⑧ 选择疑问句

16.I have two books. Which one do you like better, the first one _____the second one?

A. But    B. and     C. or     D. with

17.—Which color do you like better, green or red?

—_______, because I like our national flag（国旗）.

1. Yes, I do     B. No，I don't     C. Green     D. Red

I can sing and dance, too.

⑨ too/also

too用于肯定句或疑问句中；通常位于句末，前用逗号隔开。

also用于肯定句中；位于句中，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。

18. 用also和too填空

① I want to see the film, ______________.

②We ______________like that sports star.

③Alice, can you play the piano, ______________?

19. My friend Frank sings well, and he is __________ good at playing the guitar.

A. not    B. also    C. yet    D. too

Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.

⑩ help的用法

help oneself (to sth.) 随便吃喝（某物）can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事

20.—Can you help me __________ English?

—Yes, I can

1. to     B. with     C. about    D. at

21. Mrs. Huang often helps me with my homework at school.（改为同义句）

Mrs. Huang often helps me __________ __________ my homework at school.

They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.

⑪ make的用法

make意为“制作；制造”make意为“使；让”；成为

make sb. do sth.（省略to的动词不定式作宾补）make sb. +adj.（形容词作宾补）

make sb. +n.（名词作宾补）

22.The boss makes the workers ________ all day and all night.

A. work   B. to work   C. working    D. works

23.为了让我们的国家更加强大，我们必须要努力学习。

_______________________________,we must study hard.

参考答案：

1.D点拨：句意为“布鲁斯喜欢踢足球，所以他父亲给他买了一个足球”。考查冠词。在英语中，play后接球类名词时，名词前面不用冠词，play soccer踢足球；buy sb. sth.表示“给某人买某物”，第二空表示泛指“一个足球”，应该用不定冠词a，故选D。

2.D点拨：“play+the+乐器类名词"是固定用法，故选D。

3.B点拨：此题用词义 辨析法解答。say强调说话的内容；speak常加某种语言；talk to sb.和某人说话；tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。

4.B点拨：用词义辨析法。tell 意为“告诉、讲述”；talk 意为“说话；谈话”，与to，with，about等介词连用；say一般着重说话的内容，通常作及物动词；speak +语言，表示讲某种语言。故选B。

5.tells

6.D点拨：考查want的基本用法。want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事；want to do sth.想做某事。句意为“妈妈想让我在大学学英语，而我想学德语”。

7.C点拨：用固定搭配法。句意为“我们英语老师想要我们在课外读英语故事”。want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。

8.A点拨：考查join/join in/take part in的区别。join 加入，强调加人某一组织并成为其中的一员；join in参加某种活动，多用于join sb. in（doing）sth.的结构；take part in指参加某种活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。句意为“他加入俱乐部后，参加了很多不同的活动”。

9.take part in

10.B点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“做锻炼对我们的健康有益"。be good at擅长......；be good for对.....有好处；be good with善于应对......的。根据句意可知选B。

11.C点拨：be good for对......益；agree with sb.同意某人。

12.A点拨：句意为“在空中教室的帮助下，即使学校关闭，学生也可以继续学习”。考查情态动词。can 可以，表能力；must必须；should应该，表建议。根据“With the help of Air Classroom"可知A选项符合句意，故选A。

13.C点拨：句意为“尽管这个小男孩今年才四岁，但是他能/会写很多英语单词”。can 表示一个人的能力。通常翻译成“能够”。故选C。

14.A点拨：第一句句意为“请不要像那样和你妈妈说话"。talk to sb.和某人说话。

15.A点拨：此题考查固定短语talk about sth. with sb.“就某事与某人交谈"，故答案选A。

16.C 点拨：句意为“我有两本书，你更喜欢哪一本，第一本还是第二本？”。or作为连词，连接选择疑问句中并列成分。

17.D点拨：选择疑问句不能用yes或no直接回答，再根据答语后半句可推断答案为D。

18.①too②also ③too

19.B点拨：not 用于否定句中，表示否定；also用于肯定句中，表示“也"；yet用于否定句中，意为“还”；too“也"常用于肯定句的句尾，用逗号隔开。由句意“我的朋友弗兰克歌唱得好，他也擅长弹吉他。”可知答案为B。

20.B 点拨：固定搭配法。句意为“——你能帮助我学习英语吗？——是的，我能”。help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。

21.to do

22.A 点拨：make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。

23.To make our country stronger点拨：make +名词/代词+形容词（形容词作宾补），to make是动词不定式，放在句首表示目的，翻译成“为了…...”。