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所属成套资源:人教版英语七年级下册8-12单元书面表达 素材
人教版新目标七年级下册英语第11单元书面表达
展开人教版新目标英语七年级下册第十一单元书面表达攻略
Unit 11 How was your school trip ? (单元标题)
根据《初中英语新课程标准》要求,在初中阶段英语的教学中,要着力培养学生们听说读写能力,这四项能力中的前三项(听、说、读)在课堂教学中都训练的比较多,无论是读单词、听力训练还是各种结对活动亦或小组活动,都在反复进行听、说、读,可以说叫做“训练有素”。唯有写作,作为一种综合性的考察,是学生们的老大难问题。一是写作时时态傻傻分不清楚,二是主谓没有体现一致,三是短语不会用、单词不会写,这些都导致学生们在写作过程中无从下笔、无话可说、漏洞百出。其实,书面表达也不是“无章可循”,我们的每个单元都是围绕话题展开的,书面表达的各种句式也就隐藏在课本的各个角落,接下来,我结合教学实际讲一讲书面表达如何突破。以人教版新目标英语七年级下册第十一单元为例:
人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元,这个单元的标题是How was your school trip ?从标题可以看出,这个单元的话题是围绕“谈论学校的郊游活动”而展开的。既然是谈论活动,这个事情就已经过去,所以要特别注意时态应该用一般过去时。因此,学完这个单元后要进行的书面表达也会与这个知识有关。我们先以课本为主线,从教材安排的语言知识入手,积累写作素材。
本单元课本的第一页,在1a部分,介绍了一些动词过去式短语:
1、went for a walk 去散步 2、milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶
3、rode a horse骑马 4、fed chickens 喂鸡 5、talked with a farmer 和农民交谈 6、took some photos 照相
结合这一页和下一页的听力以及对话,可以积累这样一些写作素材(表示已经做过某事):
1、The farmer showed Carol around the farm.(农民将农场附近展示给卡罗看)。
2、Carol learned a lot about farming.(卡罗学到了很多农业知识。)
3、Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.(卡罗采摘了一些草莓并且带回了家。)
4、I visited my grandparents in the countryside.(我去拜访了住在乡下的爷爷奶奶。)
5、I went fishing every day. And I fed chickens with my grandpa.(我每天去钓鱼并且和祖父一起喂鸡。)
6、I went to the zoo last year and it was a lot of fun.(我去年去了动物园,那里很好玩。)
7、The strawberries were good.(草莓味道不错。)
8、My school trip was good.(这次学校郊游)
9、We ate our lunch under some trees and played some games after that.
注意:这些句子都是一般过去时态的句子,有些句子是用be动词,有些句子用的实义动词的过去式。
另外,在课本的Section B 部分,也有一些动词过去式短语,需要掌握,它们是:
1、went to the countryside 2、climbed a mountain
2、visited an art museum 4、saw some paintings
5、drew pictures
另外,在阅读和后面的写作部分也有一些在写作过程中出现频率比较高的句子,我们要掌握他们:
1、Today we went on a school trip. (今天,我们学校组织郊游了。)
2、We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.(我们参观了科学博物馆,它真的很有趣。)
3、We saw some farms and villages along the way. (沿途,我们看见一些农场和村庄。)
4、I took a lot of photos.(我照了很多照片。)
5、I went to a gift shop and buy some lovely gifts for my parents. (我去了一家礼品店并且为我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。)
6、All in all , it was an exciting day.(总的来说,这是非常令人兴奋的一天。)
7、I think today's school trip was terrible.(我认为今天的旅行很糟糕。)
8、 I didn't like the trip at all.(我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。)
有了这些准备工作就可以进行书面表达训练了,下面我们就来小试牛刀。
你是汤姆(Tom),是一名中学生,请根据以下提示,完成一篇书面表达。
1、昨天,你和你的同学们一起去了农场。
2、早上八点,你们乘坐公共汽车去的那里。
3、在农场上,你们看到了很多动物,例如(such as)奶牛、鸡、羊(sheep)等等(and so on)。
4、这些羊非常可爱,所以你照了很多相。
5、在农场上,你去帮忙喂了鸡,还挤了牛奶。
6、然后,你去礼品店为父母买了一些礼物。
7、繁忙而且疲惫的一天,但是你很开心。
解题思路:
第一步,根据提示信息,确定人称和时态。(第一人称,一般现在时、一般过去时)
第二步,根据提示,写出每句话的关键词。
1、a farm , yesterday , went
2、at 8:00 , in the morning , went there , by bus
3、on the farm , saw , animals , a lot of , cow , sheep , chicken , and so on
4、sheep , lovely , take photos
5、fed chicken , milked a cow
6、gift shop , buy some gifts
7、tired , busy , happy
第三步,连词成句。
1、Yesterday , my classmates and I went to a farm.
2、At 8:00 in the morning , We went there by bus.(或者At 8:00 , we took a bus there )
3、On the farm , we saw a lot of animals , such as cows , sheep and chickens.
4、The sheep were very lovely , so I took a lot of photos.
5、On the farm , I helped feed chickens and milked a cow.
6、Then I went to a gift shop and bought some gifts for my parents.
7、I was tired and busy , but I was happy yesterday.
第四步,检查错误。
范文如下:
My name is Tom, I’m a Middle school student. Yesterday , my classmates and I went to a farm. At 8:00 in the morning , We went there by bus. On the farm , we saw a lot of animals , such as cows , sheep and chickens. The sheep were very lovely , so I took a lot of photos. On the farm , I helped feed chickens and milked a cow. Then I went to a gift shop and bought some gifts for my parents. I was tired and busy , but I was happy yesterday.
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