人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1培优组合练

这是一份人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1培优组合练，共6页。
Unit 1培优组合练(限时: 40分钟, 100分)一、完形填空(每小题3分, 共45分) Last August we were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents _______1 guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could_______2 himself. Don’t get me wrong：I still felt_______3 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. “No running, ”I said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges.” But I soon_______4, and we were all having fun in the water._______5, I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. I shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he_______6 over the edge.“Somebody helps my son!” I_______7, over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. “That_______8 just went over the waterfall!” she shouted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.By the time_______9 climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was_______10 first aid.“I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at me_______11, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy,_______12 and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to_______13.Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately._______14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need_______15 from people we don’t know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.1. A. nervously  B. carelessly C. excitedly  D. hopefully2. A. talk to  B. cheer for C. learn from  D. look after3. A. lonely  B. proud C. worried  D. satisfied4. A. left  B. relaxed C. shared  D. returned5. A. Suddenly  B. Finally C. Slowly  D. Recently6. A. looked  B. came C. rose  D. disappeared7. A. suggested  B. thought C. replied  D. cried8. A. girl  B. boy C. man  D. woman9. A. I  B. she  C. you  D. they10. A. teaching  B. learning C. giving  D. receiving11. A. secretly  B. happily C. deeply  D. strangely12. A. success  B. health C. value  D. love13. A. truth  B. safety C. memory  D. silence14. A. If  B. Unless C. After  D. Before15. A. help  B. advice C. sense  D. experience二、阅读理解(每小题5 分, 共25 分) I remember I made a mistake when I was a primary school student. When I was in the 3rd grade, my friends and I were playing football outside in the courtyard. It was a P.E. lesson but for some reasons, the teacher either wasn’t there for that period or had to leave to do something. So he let us get on with our own thing.Anyway my friend kicked the ball in my direction. Instead of stopping the ball, I kicked it back with great force(力量) . But the ball flew into the huge glass windows of the 6th grade classroom while they were having a lesson. The ball made the glass shatter(破碎) into pieces. All the kids and their teacher ran out of the classroom to see what happened. The teacher was angry and asked us to come into his office. We all said sorry to the teacher and everyone had to pay 100 dollars for it.From then on, I didn’t play football in dangerous places at all. 16. When did the thing happen?A. In Grade 6. B. In Grade 4. C. In Grade 3. D. In Grade 1.17. Why wasn’t the P.E. teacher with them when the thing happened?A. He had to leave to do something. B. He was sleeping.C. He had a headache. D. He hurt his knee.18. The underlined word “kicked” means “_______”.A. played with the foot B. played with the handsC. made by themselves D. bought for themselves19. How much did everyone pay for?A. 50 dollars. B. 100 dollars. C. 150 dollars. D. 200 dollars.20. From the passage they would play football _______.A. on the street  B. in the neighborhoodC. at home  D. on the playground三、词汇运用(每小题3 分, 共30 分) A) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词21. It’s a good idea to do some research before you make an important d          .22. Jane’s head feels kind of hot. I think she has a f             .23. At yesterday’s meeting, I c             the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.24. —What’s the t             with you?—I can’t sleep well all night.25. There were too many p             on the bus, so I couldn’t get on it.B) 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空26. We need two more new ____________(knife) .27. Mrs. Brown ____________(lie) in bed for a few minutes, and then she felt better.28. After his parents’____________ (die) , the young man moved to another city.29. The doctors asked him to give up_____________ (smoke) because of his illness.30. The boy started to live in the school and learn to manage time by ­­­­_______ (he) .  
答案一、 【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了在Diana’s Baths 瀑布群度假时儿子掉到水里, 得到好心护士Lisa 救助的故事。文章说明有时我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助。1. A 点拨：句意为“和丈夫坐在岩石上, 我看着一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子远离岩石边缘”。nervously 紧张地；carelessly 粗心地；excitedly 激动地；hopefully 有希望地。根据“I watched some parents... guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges”以及“I felt glad... ”可知, 此处指一些父母紧张地保护他们的孩子, 害怕他们的孩子落水。故选A。2. D 点拨：句意为“我感到很高兴我们8 岁的儿子Wyatt 能照顾自己”。talk to 交谈；cheer for 欢呼；learn from 向……学习；look after 照顾。根据“... I watched some parents ...guarding their kids away from the rocks’ edges.”以及“I felt glad that ...”可知, 因为我的儿子可以照顾自己, 我不用像其他父母一样去保护他感到很开心。故选D。3. C 点拨：句意为“当我看到我的儿子在岩石之间跳的时候, 我仍然感到担心”。lonely 孤单的；proud 自豪的；worried 担心的；satisfied 满意的。根据“as I saw my boy jump between the rocks”以及“No running ...”可知, 我因为儿子在岩石之间跳仍然感到很担心。故选C。4. B 点拨：句意为“但我很快就放松了, 我们都在水里玩得很开心”。根据“and we were all having fun in the water”可知, 此处表示我很快就放松下来了。故选B。5. A 点拨：句意为“突然, 我看到Wyatt 坐在两块石头之间的流水里”。根据“and we were all having fun in the water” 以及“I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water”可知, 事情突然发生。故选A。6. D 点拨：句意为“他喊回了什么, 然后从边缘消失了”。根据“Somebody help my son!”可知, 儿子从岩石边缘掉进水里消失了。故选D。7. D 点拨：句意为“‘谁来帮帮我儿子！’我呼喊着, 一遍又一遍”。故选D。8. B 点拨：根据“I felt glad that our 8-year-old son ...”可知, 此处指的是我八岁的儿子。故选B。9. A 点拨：句意为“当我爬到下面的岩石上时, 我丈夫已经在一个年轻女子的帮助下把Wyatt 从水里拉了出来”。根据“By the time... climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman.”可知, 此处指我爬到岩石上。故选A。10. C 点拨：句意为“她在进行急救”。根据“I’m Lisa, a nurse.”可知, 护士正在进行急救。故选C。11. C 点拨：secretly 神秘地；happily 开心地；deeply 深沉地；strangely 奇怪地。根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy ... and strength( 力量) in her body and pass it on to me”可知, 她深深地看着我, 想把力量传递给我。故选C。12. D 点拨：根据“as if she were trying to take every bit of energy ... and strength(力量) in her body and pass it on to me”可知, 此处表示好像她正试图把身体里的每一点能量、爱和力量都传递给我, 让我放心。故选D。13. B 点拨：句意为“我像抓住一根绳子一样抓住了那股能量, 可以把我们拉到安全的地方”。根据“I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to...”可知, 儿子落水我感到不安, 莉萨的力量可以让我们觉得安心, 感到安全。故选B。14. C 点拨：句意为“在那里度过了一个不眠之夜之后, 我们被告知Wyatt 会没事的”。根据“we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK”可知, 此处表示在过了一夜之后, 被告知儿子会没事的。故选C。15. A 点拨：句意为“与莉萨的相遇提醒了我, 我们是多么需要陌生人的帮助”。阅读全文可知, 儿子落水后, 我们得到了莉萨的帮助。故选A。二、 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者及其他同学上体育课在学校院子里踢足球, 最后把教室的玻璃打碎, 每个人赔了100 美元。16. C 点拨：细节理解题。 根据短文第二段中的“When I was in the 3rd grade...”可知选C。17. A 点拨： 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“...either wasn’t there for that period or had to leave to do something.”可知选A。18. A 点拨：词义猜测题。根据后面的the ball, 可猜测应该是踢足球, 所以应该选A。19. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“We all said sorry to the teacher and everyone had to pay 100 dollars for it. ” 可知选B。20. D 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段“From then on, I didn’t play football in dangerous places at all. ”可知在操场上踢球安全。故选D。三、A) 21. decision 22. fever 23. controlled24. trouble 25. passengersB) 26. knives 27. lay 28. death 29. smoking 30. himself