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人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note同步训练题
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The peple all (鞠躬) dwn befre the emperr.
2.The students wh are (粗鲁的) t thers are nt welcme in the class.
3.It is my belief that gd table (礼仪) are very imprtant t everybdy.
4.He cvered her muth t stp her frm (尖叫).
5.China's (真诚的) help t the ther develping cuntries in the fight against COVID-19 shws China is an accmmdating cuntry.
6.We all like the ld saying “A friend in need is a friend (真正地).”
Ⅱ.选词填空
t be hnest; a large amunt f; in rags; as fr; take a chance
1.In sme underdevelped areas, there are still a lt f beggars in the streets.
2.I drank tea and culdn't sleep at night.
3. yur bk, I prmise I'll give it back t yu next week.
4.He n the ldest car, but was stpped by the plice.
5. , the pay isn't attractive enugh, thugh the jb itself is quite interesting.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他病得如此厉害,以至于有两个护士照顾他。
He tw nurses attended t him.
2.他看到一只小鸟正飞过他的头顶。
He saw ver his head.
3.正是他的粗心导致了本次实验的失败。
caused the failure f the experiment.
4.我想知道你是否会介意我没有打电话就来拜访你。
I wnder if yu withut calling.
5.事实是,他把所有的真相都告诉了我们。
he tld us all the truth.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Henry went int a restaurant and sat dwn at a table next 1 the frnt windw. The wner f the restaurant said the table 2 (reserve) and let him sit dwn at anther table. Then the wner asked a waiter t take Henry's rder.
Henry rdered a lt f fd and the waiter culdn't help 3 (remind) him that it wuld cst 4 large amunt f mney. Henry was s hungry 5 he ate up all the fd quickly and asked 6 mre f the same. The waiter 7 (be) afraid that Henry culdn't affrd it, but the wner decided t take a chance. After the meal, the waiter treated Henry 8 (implite), and then the wner asked Henry t pay his bill. Henry lked at the clck n the wall and thught it was time 9 (pen) the envelpe.
When Henry pened it and held a millin pund bank nte in his hands, he was 10 (surprise) but the wner and the waiter were shcked. The wner tld Henry that he needn't pay the bill and hped that he culd cme t his restaurant whenever he wanted.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2021江苏省扬州中学高一下月考,)
Jane Austen began her secnd nvel, Pride and Prejudice, befre she was twenty-ne. It was riginally titled First Impressins because the appearances f the characters create the plt f the nvel. Hwever, because the nvel is als cncerned with effects f the characters' first impressins, which are their prejudice, Austen fund the title Pride and Prejudice mre suitable.
The tne f the nvel is light and satirical(讽刺的). Scenes such as Mr. Cllins's prpsal(求婚)t Elizabeth, and Lady Catherine's visit t Lizzy at Lngburn, prvide humrus relief fr the readers while shwing certain features f the characters. Fr example, Lydia's lack f cmmn sense and respnsibility is shwn when she takes pride in being the first Bennet girl t be married. Elizabeth Bennet's ability t laugh ff her bad luck and t cntinue t be cheerful als cntributes t the tne f the nvel.
As a result, the md f the nvel lacks dramatic emtins. The atmsphere is cld; there is little descriptin f the setting. The main actin f the nvel is the interactin between pinins, ideas, and attitudes, which advance the plt f the nvel. The emtins in the nvel are t be cnsidered beneath the surface f the stry and nt t be expressed t the readers directly.
“It is a truth universally acknwledged, that a single man in pssessin f a gd frtune must be in want f a wife.” In this statement, Austen has cleverly dne three things: she has declared that the main subject f the nvel will be marriage, she has recgnized the humrus tne f the nvel by taking a simple subject t speak intelligently f, and she has prepared the reader fr the chase in the nvel fr either a husband in search f a wife, r a wman in pursuit f a husband.
1.Characters in Pride and Prejudice impress peple with .
A.prejudice B.pride
C.ignrance D.hnesty
2.Hw des the secnd paragraph develp?
A.By fllwing the rder f time.
B.By prviding different examples.
C.By making cmparisns.
D.By analyzing causes.
3.The first sentence in the last paragraph is t prve .
A.the truth f a marriage
B.the wisdm f Jane Austen
C.the ppularity f the nvel
D.the main subject f the nvel
4.The passage may be .
A.an intrductin t Pride and Prejudice
B.a bigraphy f Jane Austen
C.a review f Pride and Prejudice
D.a backgrund t Pride and Prejudice
Ⅱ.七选五
()
We all knw that mney can't buy happiness. N matter hw much we earn, it will nt make us happier. 1 And the sad thing is that it culd take us decades t pursue wealth befre we realize this.
S what will bring us happiness? 2 These three things have been prved by surveys f hundreds f thusands f peple abut what they have, what their lives are like, and hw happy they are.
3 We have a human need t be clse t ther human beings. Having gd and supprtive friendships, a strng marriage r clse and lving relatinships with ur family members will make us much mre likely t be happy. S take time t stay with yur lved nes, t tell them what they mean t yu and t listen t them.
Psitive thinking can lead t happiness t. In fact, ptimism and self-cnfidence are sme f the indicatrs(迹象)f peple wh lead happy lives. S remember t get int the habit f squashing(去除)all negative thughts and replacing them with psitive nes. 4
The state we enter when we are cmpletely fcused n the wrk r task befre us will almst undubtedly lead t happiness. Peple find the greatest enjyment nt when they are ding mindless wrk, but when they are absrbed in a mental challenge. 5 Turn ff the TV, get utside and d sme things that truly attract yu.
Yu've been given the three secrets t happiness. Dn't waste them.
A.Instead f “I can't”, think “I can”.
B.Yu will have gd relatinships with peple arund yu.
C.But mst ften we act as if we'd be happier with a bit mre mney.
D.Luckily, it's three things that dn't cst a thing.
E.Find wrk and hbbies that yu're passinate abut seriusly.
F.The first thing is gd relatinships.
G.Mst peple value their persnal happiness abve mney.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.读后续写
()
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The class was ver. Karl was delighted that he had created a very satisfying wrk. S he walked t the back f the classrm t put his wrk away carefully. There, lying n the carpet in frnt f the classrm bkcase, was a glden ticket! Karl picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank(空白的). He culdn't believe his luck!
The bys and girls in Karl's class culd earn glden tickets by ding well in their study r by being extra helpful r kind. Once a week their teacher drew a ticket ut f a bx n her desk and let the winner chse a prize.
The glden ticket was ging t be drawn, and here was anther ticket, just fr him!Karl lked arund. N ne else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each ther. Miss Evans was engaged in grading the papers cllected earlier in the mrning.
Karl decided t write his name n the blank line. Then he culd put it int the bx with the six tickets he'd already earned. With s many chances, ne f his tickets wuld prbably be picked! Then he culd chse the pink ty pig as his sister's birthday present, just as he had been hping.
He smiled and reached fr the pencil in his pcket. Suddenly his fingers stpped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn't his heartbeat. “Finders are keepers, right?” he wndered. He lked ut f the windw and tried t figure it ut. On the ne hand, he did find the ticket, but he hadn't earned it. Smebdy must have lst it. But n the ther hand, he did need this extra ticket fr his great plan!
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Karl lked at the blank line fr a mment.
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Evans said.
答案全解全析
Part 3 Using Language
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.rude 3.manners 4.screaming 5.genuine 6.indeed
Ⅱ rags 2.a large amunt f 3.As fr 4.tk a chance 5.T be hnest
Ⅲ s ill that
2.a small bird flying
3.It was his carelessness that
4.yu wuld mind me visiting
5.The fact is that
Ⅳ 考查介词。next t紧邻。
2.had been reserved 考查时态和语态。reserve与the table之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态。reserve这一动作发生在said之前,所以用过去完成时。
3.reminding 考查动名词。can't help ding sth.禁不住做某事。
4.a 考查冠词。a large amunt f大量的。
5.that 考查固定结构。如此……以至于……。
6.fr 考查固定搭配。ask fr要;请求。
7.was 考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文语境可知,此处需要用一般过去时表示过去发生的情况,主语是The waiter,故填was。
8.implitely 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词treated,因此应该用副词作状语。
9.t pen 考查不定式。it is/was time t d sth.到做某事的时候了。
10.surprised 考查形容词。设空处作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填surprised,表示“惊讶的”。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读 本文为说明文。文章介绍了简·奥斯汀的作品《傲慢与偏见》的主要内容和写作风格。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, because the nvel is als cncerned with effects f the characters' first impressins, which are their prejudice”可知《傲慢与偏见》中的人物给人们留下深刻印象的是他们的偏见。故选A。
2.B 推理判断题。本段的主题句为“The tne f the nvel is light and satirical. ”,后面接连用such as..., Fr example...等进行举例说明,故选B。
3.D 推理判断题。根据下文“she has declared that the main subject f the nvel will be marriage”可知,第一句话表明了整部小说的主题,故选D。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了《傲慢与偏见》的主要内容和写作风格,故选A。
【高频词汇】 1.title v.定题目 n.题目 2.character n.人物;品质;文字;名誉 3.feature n.特点 4.emtin n.情感;情绪
长难句分析
原句 Hwever, because the nvel is als cncerned with effects f the characters' first impressins, which are their prejudice, Austen fund the title Pride and Prejudice mre suitable.
分析 该句中because引导原因状语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰effects。
句意 然而,因为小说还涉及人物的第一印象的影响,也就是他们的偏见,所以奥斯汀认为《傲慢与偏见》这个题目更合适。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 金钱不能给人带来幸福,那什么会给人带来幸福呢?通过本文我们知道,有三件不花钱的东西可以给我们带来幸福。
1.C 由上文可知,无论我们挣多少钱,它都不能使我们更快乐。C项“但是我们经常表现得好像多挣点钱就会更快乐”符合语境,与上文之间是转折关系。故选C项。
2.D 上文提出问题,什么会带给我们幸福呢?D项“幸运的是,是三件不花钱的东西”作出回答。故选D项。
3.F 下文提到,同他人亲近是人类的需求。由此可知,此处指三件东西中的第一个东西是良好的关系。故选F项。
4.A 上文提到,养成去除你的负面想法并用积极的想法替代它们的习惯。A项“认为‘我能’,而不是‘我不能’”承接上文,符合语境。故选A项。
5.E 上文提到,人们是在全神贯注于智力挑战时发现最大乐趣的,而不是在做无需动脑筋的工作的时候。E项“寻找你非常热爱的工作和爱好”承接上文,符合语境。故选E项。
Ⅲ.
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
Karl lked at the blank line fr a mment. He knew his plan wuldn't be s great if he wn with a ticket that didn't belng t him. S he walked up t his teacher. “Miss Evans, I happened t find this ticket n the flr near the bkcase. I think the ne wh lst it will lk fr it. And these are mine,” he said, drpping his six tickets int the bx. When he turned arund t leave, the teacher stpped him.
Paragraph 2:
“Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Evans said. Karl was amazed and wndered why. Miss Evans smiled and signed t the class t quiet dwn, “Karl handed in the glden ticket he had just fund. I think he is hnest and deserves anther ne!” The class brke int lud applause. Karl happily went back t his seat, eagerly expecting the ticket drawing. He still wanted his ticket t be picked, but he wuld feel OK even if it wasn't. After all, making the right chice had already made him feel great!
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
after class
Place
in the classrm
Character
Karl;his classmates;his teacher—Miss Evans
Reasn
Karl picked up a glden ticket by accident. There was n name n it, s he decided t write his wn name secretly n it. Hwever, when he was ging t write his name, he hesitated.
情节
Beginning
Karl在放回作品的时候,无意中捡到了一张金奖券。
Develpment
Karl发现这张金奖券写姓名的那一行是空白的,所以,他决定写上自己的名字。但是,当他要写的时候,他犹豫了。
续写
方向
Para. 1
Karl lked at the blank line fr a mment.
①What did Karl think abut?
②What decisin did Karl make at last?
Para. 2
“Karl, I intend t give yu anther ticket!” Miss Evans said.
①What was Karl's reactin when hearing what the teacher said?
②Hw did Karl's classmates react t Karl's behavir?
③Hw did Karl feel after that?
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