Unit 2　Out of this world Part 4-2022版英语选择性必修第三册译林版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）

Unit 2　Out of this world

Part 4　Writing

应用文写作

写作题目

假如现在是2050年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观、举行聚会……总之,你们玩得很愉快。 请根据以上内容,写一篇日记描述一下你的火星之旅。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

思路点拨

遣词造句

Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空

1.　　　 n.全体工作人员 

2.　　　 n.宇宙 

3.　　　 n.航天飞机  

4.　　　　　　 为……打下基础 

答案　1.crew　2.universe　3.shuttle　4.lay the foundation for

Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用

1.完成句子

(1)我们邀请了全体工作人员来我们的聚会。

We 　　　　　　　　　to our party.  

(2)聚会是在我们的航天飞机里举行的。

The party 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

(3)他们的歌非常棒。

Their songs 　　　　　　　　　.  

(4)我们都兴奋地尖叫起来。

All of us 　　　　　　　　　. 

(5)我们在火星上度过了一段美好的时光,对宇宙有了更多的了解。

We had a good time on Mars and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

(6)这为我们接下来的学习奠定了基础。

It 　　　　　　　　　　　　our following study. 

答案　(1)invited the crew

(2)was held in our shuttle

(3)were very awesome

(4)screamed with excitement

(5)learned more about the universe

(6)laid the foundation for

2.句式升级

(7)用定语从句合并句(1)和句(2)

(8)用so...that...连接句(3)和句(4)

(9)用现在分词作结果状语合并句(5)和句(6)

答案　(7)We invited the crew to our party, which was held in our shuttle.

(8)Their songs were so awesome that all of us screamed with excitement.

(9)We had a good time on Mars and learned more about the universe, laying the foundation for our following study.

连句成篇

参考范文

October 2, 2050　 Sunny

Our school organized a great trip to Mars today.

We went to Mars in a shuttle. On Mars we visited everywhere, and found a lot of things different from those on our Earth. After that, we invited the crew to our party, which was held in our shuttle. They danced and sang with us together. Their songs were so awesome that all of us screamed with excitement.

We had a good time on Mars and learned more about the universe, laying the foundation for our following study. The trip was very interesting and I hope to travel to Mars again soon.

写作积累

词汇积累

1.space n.太空

2.spacecraft n.宇宙飞船

3.launch v.&n.发射

4.spacelab n.宇宙空间科学实验室

5.orbit v.绕轨道运行;使……进入轨道 n.轨道

6.send the astronaut into space 将宇航员送上太空

7.future plans for space exploration 未来太空探索计划

8.a permanent space station永久性空间站

9.unmanned lunar probe无人月球探测器

10.make a soft landing on... 在……上实现软着陆

句式积累

1.You may think that an astronaut?s work is exciting, but living in space isn?t as fun as you think.

你可能认为宇航员的工作是令人兴奋的,但生活在太空并没有你想的那么有趣。

2.I believe several decades later, people can live in space.

我相信几十年后,人们就可以在太空生活了。

3.Space exploration is the use of astronomy and space technology to explore outer space.

太空探索利用天文学和空间技术探索外层空间。

4.How much do you know about space exploration?

你对太空探索了解多少?

5.Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon on 20 July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the notion of space travel.

自从1969年7月20日尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球,人们已经习惯了太空旅行的概念。

6.With Armstrong’s famous words “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”, what had been considered impossible has now been achieved. 伴随着阿姆斯特朗的名言“这是一个人的一小步,却是人类的一大步。”,曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经实现了。

7.We didn’t have much patience to wait for the launch. 我们急不可耐地等待发射。

8.We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the spacecraft. 我们看到了踏入宇宙飞船时向世界挥手的宇航员的笑脸。

9.There was never any doubt that manned flights would continue.

载人飞行将继续下去,这从来都是毫无疑问的。

10.They inspired us to join them in humanity’s greatest journey of exploration and discovery.

他们激励我们加入他们,一起进入人类最伟大的探索和发现之旅。

11.We must continue to reach for the stars, no matter how distant outer space might seem. 我们必须继续努力完成壮举,不管外太空看起来可能有多遥远。

12.People are determined to continue with the space programme. 人们决心继续进行太空计划。

13.We can use robots to explore space instead of people. 我们可以用机器人代替人来探索太空。

14.I couldn’t believe it when I looked into the Martian sky.

当我看着火星的天空时,我简直不敢相信。

15.What would life on other planets look like?

其他星球上的生命会是什么样子?

16.What is it about space that most interests you?

你对太空最感兴趣的是什么?

17.I told you I’d signed up for the space programme. 我告诉过你我报名参加了太空计划。

18.I just got back from a week of simulated manned flight activities, and it was awesome.

我刚从为期一周的模拟载人飞行活动回来,它(这次经历)棒极了。

实战演练

()

最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。

30%的同学认为太空不值得探索,太空探索离我们的日常生活太遥远,浪费金钱。

70%的同学认为太空值得探索,由于太空探索,我们可以使用卫星进行通信、收听天气预报,有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题等。

答案全解全析

Unit 2　Out of this world

Part 4　Writing

实战演练

应用文写作

One possible version:

Recently, our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.

30% of students think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think it is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money.

70% of students are for it because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and the weather forecast. We may solve the population problem by moving to other planets. Besides, space research may enable us to find new resources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the Earth.