【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 unit5练习题

这是一份【优选整合】人教版八年级下册英语 unit5练习题，共8页。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 1 (1a-2d)练习Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。alarm, begin, heavy, suddenly, strange1. I don’t know why Lily ____________ shouted at me.2. That’s __________ — I’m sure I put my glasses in my bag but they’re not there.3. Alan’s school _________ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. 4. My mom asked me to set (设置) the _________ for 7 o’clock.5. You can’t go out to play football because it is raining __________ outside.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 10分钟前我给妈妈打过电话，但是她没接。Ten minutes ago, I called Mom but she didn’t __________ __________.2. 比尔，刚才你的闹钟响了。Bill, just now your alarm __________ ___________. 3. 今天早上我姐姐误公交车了。My sister ___________ ___________ ___________ this morning.4. 他想洗个热水澡。He wants to ___________ ___________ __________ __________.5. 你能告诉我今天下午发生什么了吗？Can you tell me ____________ _______________ this afternoon?阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） ATuesday, Jan. 6, 9:50 p.m.We were sitting in our warm living room. The TV was on, and everything was peaceful. Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. Then the rain started, and everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.Wednesday, Jan. 7, 7:30 a.m.My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back. After one look out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Thursday, Jan. 8, 12:30 p.m.The snow started. The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow. The storm seemed to last (持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.Friday, Jan. 9, 6:00 p.m.Still no power. Even though we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in their weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading. Saturday, Jan. 10, 1:00 p.m.The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(      )1. How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily?A. Angry.  B. Sad.   C. Scared.  D. Shocked. (      )2. Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm?A. It was too cold in the room.  B. The flashlight had no batteries.C. The light kept going on and off.  D. The light of candles was too weak.(      )3. What did the writer NOT buy when he drove out? A. Newspapers.  B. Water.  C. Batteries.  D. Food.(      )4. How long did the storm last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Less than two days.  D. More than three days. (      )5. The material is probably from a _______.A. guidebook  B. diary  C. notice   D. science magazineUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 1 (1a-2d)测试Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to the given tips, using their proper form.1. I was busy ______________(look) for my umbrella.2. My parents were completely ____________(shock).3. He has trouble in _____________(learn) English.4. You should tell us the ______________(true).5. Her mother ________________(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.6. Robert walked home in ___________________(silent).7. She didn’t go out until the wind was ________________(die) down.8. When he got home, he found __________(fall) trees, __________(break) windows and rubbish everywhere.9. She also put some candles and ____________(match) on the table.10. The news was a shock, Robert and his friends were c___________ surprised to hear it.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A  (3a-3c)练习Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. There’s no l________________, so it is dark in the room.2. I’m surprised to see you awake (醒着) — ten minutes ago you were a_______________. 3. The sun r________________in the east and sets (落下) in the west. 4. It is hot in the room, so please open the door and the w______________.5. The news on TV r______________there would be snow this evening.Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. All ____________(area) of the country will have some rain tonight.2. There are some ______________(match) in the small box.3. Don’t be angry and he’s only ____________(kid). 4. The roads are ____________(ice) because of the heavy snow. 5. After the storm, you can see ____________(fall) leaves and rubbish here and there.Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1. He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.2. She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back?3. Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.4. They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?5. Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)No, _________ _________.Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 此刻外面太黑了，感觉就像午夜一样。At the moment it is too dark outside and it _________ _________ midnight. 2. 我们能把这些木头块放在哪儿呢？Where can we put these _________ _________ _________?3. 最后风逐渐减弱了。The wind _________ _________ in the end.4. 让我看一看这张照片。Let me _________ _________ _________ at this photo.5. 在那起事故中，她的车变形了。Her car was _________ _________ _________ in that accident.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I didn’t fall______________ (sleep)until 11: 00 last night. 2. My father was cleaning the car while I_______________ (sweep)the floor. 3. It’s been raining__________________(heavy)all day. 4. --- What_______you____________(do)when he arrived?  --- I_____________(write)a letter at that time. 5. You’re ________________ (kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that. 6. He has trouble in_______________ (learn) English.7. You should tell us the________________(true).8. He was late for school because of _______________(get)up late. 9. Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in______________(silent).10. I don’t know the________________ (mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary. 11. I trust him______________ (complete). 12. I had a difficult time ____________ (find) my lost bike.13. If I become a teacher, I will be able ____________ (have) two vacations a year.14. Whenever you have a chance ____________ (speak) English, you should take it.15. My parents were completely ____________ (shock) when they heard the news.16.He has trouble in____________________(learn) English.17.You should tell us the ________________(true).18.Her mother ________________(cook) at 6:30 yesterday.19. Father _______ still ________（sleep）when I ________（get）up yesterday morning. 20. Grandma _________ （cook）breakfast while I _________（wash）my face this morning. 21. Doctor Liu was on duty last night. He __________still _________（talk）with his patients in the hospital at 10 p.m.22. I ________（read）a history book when someone ________（knock）at the door. 23. After the rainstorm, ____________(fall) trees and broken windows were everywhere.24. The rain was ____________(heavy) against the windows.25. Everyone felt _______________( shock) at the accident.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (1a-1d)练习Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1. There are no new words in the three ________________(章节).2. These __________________(学生) all come from the USA.3. —What was the ______________(日期) yesterday? —It was November 19th. 4. —You’re standing on my foot.—Sorry, I didn’t ______________(意识到).5. There are no differences between the two ______________(塔).Ⅱ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。completely, take down, at first, by the side of, recently1. —Why did you _______________ your house?—It was too old. I want to build a new one.2. Don’t say it again because I _________________ understand what you said.3. We stopped and had something to eat _________________ the road.4. _________________, she didn’t know John was my cousin. Later, she knew.5. More _________________, he’s appeared in a number of British films.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义。 (have meaning to)_________________________________________2. 她什么也没说，只是默默地坐在那儿。 (in silence)_________________________________________3. 听到新闻后，所有人都震惊了。(be shocked)_________________________________________4. 昨天下午3点时，我正前往邮局。 (make one’s way)_________________________________________5. 当我经过公园的时候，许多人正在那儿跳舞。 (when)_________________________________________Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (2a-2e)练习I. 词汇运用（每小题0.5分，共5分）A) 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。1. There are many kinds of w________________growing in this forest. 2. He was too tired, so he fell a__________________sitting on the chair.3. The news r_________________the storm destroyed (摧毁) many houses. 4. There are ten p______________in this book and the 8th one is the most difficult. 5. The school has over 400 p___________and 30％ of them come from the village. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. It snowed ___________________(heavy) all day. 7. Be careful! The road is ______________(ice).8. The meeting _____________(begin) at nine and finished at eleven.9. You should try your best to find out the ________________(true) of the matter.10. I saw a ________________(fall) tree lying on the side of the street.II. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1. Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.2. They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)________ they ________ the floor when you left?3. I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?4. We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.5. Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.III. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。or, glad, but, write, story, mean, start, wait, good, I, about, seeToday I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the (1)________ of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story (2)________ an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the (3)________ one and share it with all the people the next week.When I was waiting for my daughter, I 4)________ some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, (5)________ they didn’t say anything. Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a lovely (6)________?” I asked. “I’m not good at (7)________,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be (8)________ if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness. He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were (9)________ for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let (10)________ know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (2a-2e)测试一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。 1．—What's the ________ today?  —It's March 22nd.2．Her little brother is a ________ in primary school.3．This is one ________ from the newspaper.Tell me the main idea of it after you finish reading.4．I __________ (近来) heard a story about a famous scientist.5．When you go to London，remember to visit the ________(塔) Bridge. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．To tell the ________(true)，I don't agree with you. 7．One of the most important ________(event) in the modern Olympic Games is the Marathon race. 8．Compared with five years ago，our hometown has __________ (complete) changed. 9．I remembered _________ (see) him somewhere in Shanghai. 10．This present has the special ______________(mean) to all of us.根据汉语意思完成句子。 16．恐怖分子在2001年摧毁了纽约世贸中心。 Terrorists _____________ the World Trade Center in New York in 2001. 17．为什么在聚会上她静静地坐着不和其他人交谈？ Why did she sit __________ instead of talking with others at the party? 18．看到周围这么多动物，这个女孩吓得几乎不能动弹。 The girl was _____ scared _____ she could ______ move with so many animals around. 19．迈克现在很难思考这个问题，因为他太紧张了。 Now Mike has __________________ about the question because he is much too nervous. 20．当听到这则新闻时，他正在和父母吃晚饭。 He ____________ dinner with his parents ______ he heard the news.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (3a-selfcheck)练习Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的一项填空。1. At last, she didn’t tell me the _________(true / truth).2. At that time we saw a bus _________(coming / to come) to us.3. At night there are _________(so / such) many stars in the sky. 4. John doesn’t know that man and I don’t know him, _________(either / too). 5. Mrs. Black was reading while her son _________(was sleeping / is sleeping).6. Dale remembers what he was doing when Mr. Brown got _________(kill / killed). Ⅱ. 根据信件内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。fall, alarm, light, shocked, beat, stormDear Emma,How are you in London? Last Sunday morning a heavy (1)_________ came to our village. I still remember what I was doing when it came. At that time I was repairing my (2)_________ with my dad’s help. Suddenly, black clouds covered the sky. There was no (3)_________ outside. A few minutes later, the heavy rain started to (4)_________ against the windows. Then some of the houses in our village fell down. Half an hour later, the rain stopped and I found our village in a mess. I was completely (5)_________. I didn’t believe what I saw. (6)_________ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Oh, Emma! What should I do next? Please help me.Yours,JohnUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (3a-selfcheck)测试一、汉译英1.在暴风雨时___________        2.等公共汽车___________ 3. (闹钟) 发出响声___________  4.接电话______________5.确保______________            6.猛烈地敲打着窗户______________7.入睡_________________         8.逐渐变弱_________________  9.起初________________          10.倒下的树_______________ 11.洗澡_______________          12.醒来___________________13.打开收音机______________     14.错过公共汽车________________15.拍照____________             16.沉默；无声___________ 17.最初____________             18.如此… 以至于…______________19.记得做过某事______________   20.对某人有帮助_____________ 21.前进____________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. The man is ______________ (睡着).2. The doors are made of ______________ (石头).3. The man ______________ (突然地) fell down.4. It rained ______________ (大量地) yesterday.5. The sun is ______________ (升起).6. Let’s play football on the ______________ (操场上).7. I ______________ (意识到) that I was wrong.8. Can you tell me th______________ (事实)?9. I think your answers are ______________ (完全地) right.10. The room is very ______________ (明亮的).三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1.风逐渐变弱, 太阳出来了。The wind was __________ _____________and the sun rose. 2.当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。When he _________ _____________, his father was watching him.3.不要打我的脸。Don’t _________ me _________ the face.4.他迟到了，因为他的闹钟没响。He was late because his alarm didn’t _______________.5.那时他正在等他爸爸。He was ________ ____________ his father at that time.6. Lucy和Lily昨天下午4点钟在游泳。Lucy and Lily　___________ ___________at4:00 p.m. yesterday7. 这个周末将要有一场大雨。There will be ____________ ___________ ______________this weekend. 8. 起初, 他不相信这个事实。__________ ___________, he didn’t believe the _________. 9. 昨晚发生火灾时你正在干什么? What______you__________when the fire__________last night?10.在困难时期我们要相互帮助。We should help each other ______ _______ ______ ______.参考答案Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 1. suddenly2. strange3. begins4. alarm  5. heavily Ⅱ. 1. pick up2. went off3. missed the bus  4. take a hot shower5. what happened1-5 BDADB Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 1 (1a-2d)测试答案Ⅰ. 1.looking  2.shocked  3.learning  4.truth  5.was cooking  6.silence  7.dying  8.fallen; broken  9.matches  10. completelyUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A  (3a-3c)练习答案Ⅰ. 1. light2. asleep3. rises4. window(s)  5. reportedⅡ. 1. areas2. matches3. kidding4. icy5. fallen Ⅲ. 1. was playing2. What was; doing3. wasn’t cleaning4. Were; watching  5. he wasn’t Ⅳ. 1. feels like2. pieces of wood3. died down 4. have a look5. in bad shapeUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)练习答案一．1. asleep　  2. was sweeping　  3. heavily    4. were; doing; was writing　 5. kidding 6.learning   7.truth   8. getting  9. silence  10.meaning   11.completely  12. finding   13. to have    14. to speak    15. shocked  16. learning   17. truth   18. was cooking   19. was sleeping; got    20.was cooking; was washing   21. was talking   22. was reading; knocked   23. fallen   24. heavily   25. shockedUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (1a-1d)练习答案Section B (1a—2b)Ⅰ. 1. passages2. pupils / students3. date 4. realize5. towersⅡ. 1. take down2. completely3. by the side of 4. At first5. recentlyⅢ. 1. The event has meaning to American people.2. She didn’t say anything but sat there in silence.3. After hearing the news, all people were shocked.4. I was making my way to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.5. When I walked by the park, many people were dancing there.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (2a-2e)练习答案I. 1. wood  2. asleep  3. reported  4. passages 5. pupils  6. heavily  7. icy  8. began9. truth  10. fallenII. 1. wasn’t practicing  2. Were; sweeping3. What; doing  4. were having5. was swimmingIII. 1. meaning  2. about  3. best  4. saw  5. but6. story  7. writing 9. glad  10. waiting 10. meUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (2a-2e)测试答案：一、1. date 2. pupil 3. passage 4. recently 5. Tower 二、6. truth 7. events 8. completely 9. seeing 10. meaning 16. took down 17. in silence 18. so    that     hardly 19. trouble thinking  20. was having     whenUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (3a-selfcheck)练习答案Ⅰ. 1. truth2. coming3. so4. either  5. was sleeping6. killedⅡ. 1. storm2. alarm3. light4. beat5. shockedUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section B 1 (3a-selfcheck)测试答案一、汉译英1. at the time of the rainstorm   2. wait for the bus   3. go off   4. pick up   5. make sure   6. beat heavily against the windows   7. fall asleep  8. die down    9. at first   10. fallen trees    11. take a shower   12. wake up    13. turn on the radio    14. miss the bus  15. take photos   16. in silence    17. at first    18. so… that   19. remember doing sth.  20. be helpful for sb.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. asleep  2. wood  3. suddenly   4. heavily  5. rising6. playground  7. realized    8. truth     9. completely     10. bright三、根据下列汉语意思完成句子1. dying down  2.woke up  3.hit; in   4.go off   5.waiting for   6. were swimming 7. a heavy rain　8. At first; truth  9. were; doing; happened   10. in times of difficulty