2021年高考英语精品试题专题4 动词和动词短语 训练1
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这是一份2021年高考英语精品试题专题4 动词和动词短语 训练1,共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
I've made sme really gd friends at the gym. Talking t peple as yu is a gd way t get t knw them.
A.get dwnB.stand byC.hang utD.wrk ut
This incident reminds me what peple really want is t be and appreciated.
A.launchedB.acknwledgedC.transfrmedD.rejected
—Why was he unhappy yesterday?
—A letter frm hme an attack f hmesickness.
A.set ffB.paid ffC.tk ffD.sent ff
Using a new app named Papa, the elderly peple can yung vlunteers t take care f them whenever they are in need.
A.bring upB.cme acrssC.call nD.pick up
Many businesses started up by cllege students have thanks t the cmfrtable climate fr business creatin.
A.fallen ffB.taken ffC.turned ffD.left ff
When I was twenty, I had t befre graduatin and wrk in a clthes shp t help supprt my family.
A.cme utB.stay utC.leave utD.drp ut
Once yu've the items yu rdered, put this recrd in yur file.
A.checked inB.checked ffC.checked utD.checked with
This bk is said t be the special ne, which many events that cannt be fund in ther histry bks.
A.cversB.writesC.printsD.reads
—Next week I will g t a jb interview. Will yu give me sme suggestins?
—Smiling is a great way t make yurself .
A.stand utB.turn utC.wrk utD.pick ut
A quick review f successes and failures at the end f a year will help yur year ahead.
A.sharpenB.switchC.stretchD.shape
Bb was trying t that he knew the famus singer wh wuld perfrm in ur city.
A.let utB.lay utC.figure utD.make ut
Tp graduates frm universities are by majr cmpanies.
A.chasedB.registeredC.fferedD.cmprmised
In a cmpetitive marketplace, finding the key factr that yur business frm thers is highly valuable.
A.defendsB.distinguishesC.prhibitsD.selects
Lisa wuldn't the jb any mre. She had a big argument with her bss and resigned.
A.cme up withB.keep up withC.make up withD.put up with
It desn't matter what yu say; what is what yu d.
A.cuntsB.appliesC.stressesD.inspires
Susan has mre than 5,000 dllars in the last three mnths, with which she culd buy new bicycles fr thse pr children.
A.acceleratedB.accmpaniedC.accumulatedD.acknwledged
At ne time all the beds in Lndn's hspitals were by victims f the utbreak f A/ H1N1 flu.
A.turn upB.taken upC.used upD.put up
—Peter has spent t much time n nvels recently.
—That may his pr grade in the exam.
A.accunt frB.answer frC.apply frD.stand fr
Mst travellers were nt pleased with the travel agency, fr the travelling rutes they prvided culd nt them.
A.matchB.fitC.interestD.affect
He had t find a part-time jb, fr his family is t pr t his educatinal expenses.
A.saveB.chargeC.lendD.cver
—Hw did yu find Prfessr Smith's speech last night?
—T be frank, his speech didn't t me.
A.appealB.belngC.referD.ccur
—I am srry t have much f yur spare time.
—That's OK, and I am glad t help yu.
A.taken upB.taken nC.taken ffD.taken in
The beautiful rainbw in the sky life t the whle painting and it indicates that the painter has a fertile imaginatin.
A.devtesB.develpsC.givesD.lives
He sme French while he was n a business trip in Paris.
A.went utB.picked upC.gave upD.tk in
What shall we use fr pwer when all the il in the wrld has ?
A.given utB.put utC.held upD.used up
King several miles a day t his ffice since he wishes t have mre exercise.
A.cversB.takesC.getsD.recvers
Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she her pinin n the subject.
A.gave vice tB.kept an eye n
C.turned a deaf ear tD.set ft n
The reasn why he his pst was that there was a mre attractive and challenging jb fr him.
A.resignedB.remvedC.replacedD.remained
It's surprising that yur brther Russian s quickly—he hasn't lived there very lng.
A.picked upB.lked upC.put upD.made up
Officials stated that a large number f flights had t be because f the bad weather.
A.cut ffB.brken ffC.set ffD.put ff
I sincerely suggest that yu try t d yur best t finish this prject, unless yu dn't the cmplaints frm all directins.
A.bring abutB.set abutC.care abutD.g abut
He was t trusting—r t it anther way, he had n head fr business.
A.inferB.talkC.respectD.put
Any vilent acts that d harm t the wrld peace and mankind shuld be seriusly .
A.cndemnedB.invadedC.ccupiedD.verlked
Yu may my pinin n this matter, but yu must tell me hw yu wuld like t deal with it.
A.set ffB.set asideC.set utD.set up
I need t be mre mature and ready t my mistakes.
A.hld n tB.cut ffC.make up frD.take up
Why d we have t Susan's selfish behavir? We have t teach her t care fr thers.
A.put up withB.get away withC.cme up withD.get n with
This part f the bk isn't very interesting, s I'm ging t it.
A.denyB.cancelC.skipD.digest
As a scientist puts it, a virus is clr blind, which des nt n the basis f skin clr, religin, r scial status.
A.cmprehendB.interpretC.crrespndD.discriminate
When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse, I decided t apply fr the ne that my interest.
A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spiled
It is reprted that the plice will sn the case f the tw missing children.
A.lk upnB.lk afterC.lk intD.lk ut
Last week a tennis ball hit me n the head, but I tried t the pain, believing that it wuld g away sner r later.
A.shareB.realizeC.ignreD.cause
It is widely acknwledged that students shuld be in terms f verall quality.
A.supprtedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.cntrlled
I dn't believe what yu said, but if yu can prve it, yu may be able t me.
A.cnvinceB.infrmC.guaranteeD.refuse
N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can when the unexpected will happen.
A.prveB.implyC.demandD.predict
Schls shuld be lively places where individuals are encuraged t t their greatest ptential.
A.accelerateB.imprveC.perfrmD.develp
We can achieve a lt when we learn t let ur differences unite, rather than us.
A.divideB.rejectC.cntrlD.abandn
It's really hard t the exact meaning f sme wrds when yu translate them int a freign language.
A.g thrughB.bring utC.make upD.turn ut
His cnfident wrds have ur dubts abut hw the plan will be carried ut.
A.brught inB.taken upC.cut inD.cleared up
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:我在体育馆中交到了很多好朋友。在运动时和别人交谈是一个互相了解的好方式。get dwn 下来;stand by 支持;hang ut 闲逛;wrk ut 解决,锻炼。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】这个事情提醒了我,人们真正想要的是被欣赏和认可。launch 发射,发起;acknwledge 认知,认可;transfrm 改变,转变;reject 拒绝。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——他昨天为什么不高兴?——一封来自家乡的信勾起了他的思乡之情。set ff 引起,引发;pay ff 还清;take ff 起飞,去除,去掉;send ff 寄出,派遣。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:使用一个新的叫 Papa 的应用程序,老人们可以在需要的时候请青年志愿者们来照顾他们。bring up 抚养长大,提出;cme acrss 偶遇;call n 请求;pick up 捡起,无意中学会,乘车接某人。
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意:我20岁的时候,毕业之前,我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A. cme ut出版,发行;B. stay ut不在家;C. leave ut遗漏,省略;D. drp ut退学,退出。根据“wrk in a clthes shp t help supprt my family”可知,作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。
7. 【答案】B
【解析】正确答案是B。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:你一旦核对了所定货物,就把该记录存档。check in 登记入住;check ff 核对;check ut 调查;check with 与……协商。根据语境选B。
8. 【答案】A
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:快速回顾一年的成败将会决定你来年的发展。sharpen 提高,使尖锐;switch 转换;stretch 拉紧,延伸;shape 决定……形成,影响……的发展。
11. 【答案】D
12. 【答案】A
13. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查动词辨析。句意:在一个竞争激烈的市场环境中,找到区别于其他公司的关键因素是极其重要的。defend 保卫;distinguish 区别;prhibit 禁止;select 选择。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。句意:Lisa 不愿再忍受这份工作了。她和老板大吵一架然后辞职了。cme up with 想出;keep up with 跟上;make up with 与某人和好;put up with 忍受。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】cunt 重要;apply 申请;stress 强调;inspire 激励。根据句意可知此处用 cunt,与 matter 意思相一致。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——Susan过去三个月已经攒了5000美元,用这笔钱她可以给那些贫困儿童买新的自行车。accelerate 加速;accmpany 陪伴;accumulate 积累;acknwledge 获得。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:在伦敦,医院的所有床位一度被禽流感患者全部占据。take up 占据。
18. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:——Peter最近花费了太多时间在小说上。——那可能是他在这次考试中考得不好的原因。accunt fr 作出解释;answer fr 为……付出代价;apply fr 申请;stand fr 代表。
19. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:大多数旅行者对旅行社不满意,因为他们提供的旅行路线不能引起他们的兴趣。match 与……成对;fit 适合;interest 使……感兴趣;affect 影响。根据主语the travelling rutes和宾语them(游客)的关系可知选C。
20. 【答案】D
【解析】save 储蓄,,积攒;charge 要价,收费;lend 借出;cver(钱)足以支付,够付。句意:他不得不找一份兼职工作,因为他的家庭太穷了,无法支付他的教育费用。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】appeal t 吸引;belng t 属于;refer t 指,提及;ccur t 出现。句意表达的是没有吸引到我,即我不感兴趣,故选 A。
22. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——对不起,占用了你太多的业余时间。——没关系,我很乐意帮你。take up 占据(时间、空间);take n 呈现,从事;take ff 起飞;take in 吸收,欺骗。
23. 【答案】C
【解析】devte 奉献,投入;develp 发展;give 给予;live 生活。give life t sth. 赋予某物生命力,故选 C。
24. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:在去巴黎出差时,他学到了一些法语。g ut 外出;pick up(非正式地)学到;give up 放弃;take in 吸收,欺骗。
25. 【答案】A
【解析】give ut 被用光;put ut 扑灭;hld up 阻塞;use up 用光,耗尽。由句意可知,选 A 项。若选 D 项应表述为 been used up。
26. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:因为金想多锻炼身体,所以他每天步行好几里路去办公室上班。由句意可知,选 cver,意为“行走(一段距离)”。
27. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析,"give vice t"说出意见;"keep an eye n"密切注视,留意;"turn a deaf ear t"对…置之不理;"set ft n"踏上,登上.根据句意,最后她“说出了自己的意见”,故选 A。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是动词辨析 。句意:他辞职的原因是有一个对他来说更有吸引力和挑战性的工作。resign 辞去(某职务);remve 移动;replace 取代;remain 保持。根据宾语his pst可知答案。
29. 【答案】A
【解析】正确答案是A。
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意:你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语,真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。picked up (不费力地)学会;lked up 查阅;put up 忍受;made up 编造。根据宾语Russian可知答案。
30. 【答案】D
【解析】正确答案是D。
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意:官员们表示,由于天气恶劣,许多航班不得不延误。A. 中断;B.中断,脱落;C.出发;D.推迟。根据句意,此处选D。
31. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:我真诚地建议你尽最大努力把该工程做完,除非你不在乎来自四面八方的投诉。care abut 在乎;bring abut 导致;set abut 着手,开始做;g abut 着手做;四处走动;传开。
32. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:他太轻信人,或者换个说法,他没有经济头脑。put 在此意为“说,表达”。再如:I was, t put it mildly, annyed 说得温和点,我相当恼火。
33. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:任何对世界和人类和平造成伤害的暴力行为都应被谴责。cndemn 谴责;invade 侵略;ccupy 占用,占据;verlk 俯视,忽略。
34. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:你可以对我在这件事上的观点置之不理,但是你必须告诉我你将如何处理。set ff 出发,引起,引爆;set aside 把……放在一边;set ut 开始,着手;set up 建立,设立。
35. 【答案】C
【解析】正确答案是C。
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我需要变得更成熟和更有准备,从而弥补我的错误。hld n t 坚持;cut ff 切断;make up fr 弥补;take up 占用,从事(某事),接受(提议)。
36. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:为什么我们要容忍苏珊的自私行为?我们必须教她去考虑别人。put up with 容忍,忍受。
37. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:这本书的这部分内容不是很有意思,所以我打算跳过。deny 否认,否定;cancel 取消;skip 跳过;digest 消化。
38. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:正如一位科学家所提出的,病毒都是色盲,它们不会依据肤色、宗教和社会地位而区别对待。cmprehend 理解;interpret 说明,诠释;crrespnd 符合,一致;discriminate 分辨,歧视。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:当需要做选择课程的最终决定时,我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。
reflect 表示“反映,反射”符合语境。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】A. lk upn 旁观;B. lk after 照顾;C. lk int 调查;D. lk ut 当心。句意:据报道警察会很快调查两个失踪孩子的案子。选 C。
41. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:上周一个网球打中了我的头,但是我尽力不去管那个痛,相信迟早它会过去的。
share 分享;realize 意识到;ignre 忽视,忽略;cause 引起,造成。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】supprt 支持;match 与……匹配;evaluate 评估,评价;cntrl 控制。根据 verall quality“全面的品质”可知,本题涉及对学生的评价问题,故选择 C 项。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你可能会使我相信。
cnvince 说服某人,使相信,符合题意。infrm 通知,告知;guarantee 保证,保障;refuse 拒绝,皆不合题意。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:不管你怎样仔细计划你的财政情况,没人能预测什么时候会发生意想不到的事情。
prve 证明;imply 暗示;demand 要求;predict 预言,预测。
45. 【答案】D
【解析】A 项 accelerate 意为“加速”;B 项 imprve 意为“改善,增加”;C 项 perfrm 意为“表演,表现”;D 项 develp 意为“发展,形成”。选项中,只有 develp“发展”能与 t their greatest ptential 搭配,意为“发挥最大潜能”。
46. 【答案】A
【解析】句意:当我们学会了让差异把我们团结起来而不是把我们分裂开时,我们就会获得很多。
根据句意可知,此处用 divide,表示“把……分开,分裂”。reject 意为“拒绝”,cntrl 意为“控制”,abandn 意为“放弃”,都与语境不符。
47. 【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你把一些词句译成另一种语言的时候,真的很难确切地表达出一些词句的真正含义。g thrugh 通过;bring ut 使……显现,表达出;make up 编造,弥补,和解;turn ut 结果是。
48. 【答案】D
【解析】句意:他充满信心的话打消了我们对于如何开展计划的疑虑。bring in 引进; take up 占据,从事;cut in 打断;clear up 清除。
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