2021年高考英语精品试题专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 训练1

这是一份2021年高考英语精品试题专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 训练1
2021年高考英语精品试题专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气 训练1一、选择题 —Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes the door in front of you, there be a window opened for you. A．must B．would C．could D．can Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A．must B．can C．shall D．should A: The research on the new virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? B: my students have a try? A．Shall B．Must C．Will D．May — you disturb me now? I'm busy preparing a report.—Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you. A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must ―Tony what I did annoying though he didn't say anything. —So you think you will have to make an apology? A．could find B．should have found C． might find D．must have found —What's wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now. A．shouldn't eat B．mustn't eat C．couldn't have eaten D．shouldn't have eaten Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment. A．didn't make B．wouldn't make C．hadn't make D．wouldn't have made—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don't count on it too much. It break down and you'd better make a copy of them. A．must B．can C．should D．will—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A．Should B．Would C．Had D．Did This car five people comfortably. A．will be holding B．will hold C．is going to hold D．will have held —Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.—Well, he have gone far—his coat's still here. A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．wouldn't The traffic is heavy today. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A．can B．must C．need D．might —Where will you start your work after graduation?—Mum, it's not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree. A．need B．must C．would D．might My pain obvious the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically, "Are you feeling all right?" A．must be B．must have been C．might have been D．may be—Are you coming to Jeff's party?—I'm not sure. I go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might—I saw Mary in the library yesterday.—You her. She is still abroad. A．can't have seen B．mustn't see C．mustn't have seen D．couldn't see Our English teacher is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she be angry at our silly mistakes. A．should B．can C．must D．shall —How could I thank you enough?—Don't mention it. Any other man that. A．would do B．will do C．would have done D．must have done But for the chances I was blessed with, my life easily a turn for the worse. A．would; take B．will; have taken C．should; take D．could have; taken the rain stop, the crops would be saved. A．Will B．Would C．Should D．Had The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize. A．must B．could C．would D．shall Peter come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A．must B．may C．can D．will —Why didn't you come to Simon's party last night?—I wanted to, but my mom simply not let me out so late at night. A．could B．must C．should D．would It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing if I in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A．wouldn't have fallen B．had not fallen C．should have fallen D．were to fall I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I . A．were injured B．would be injured C．had been injured D．would have been injuredThank you for your timely help. Otherwise I in the experiment. A．had failed B．would have failed C．have failed D．will fail —What does the sign over there read?—"No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area." A．will B．shall C．should D．must John, look at the time! you play the piano at such a late hour? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need —There will be a new film tonight.—Yes. But for tomorrow's test it, I to see it with you. A．will go B．will have gone C．would go D．would have gone Interested in painting, he paint with pen and paper after work, gradually cultivating himself into a self-taught painter. A．would B．must C．might D．should In today's information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company. A．need B．should C．can D．must They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers. A．drove B．would drive C．were to drive D．had driven It's strange that he have taken the books without the owner's permission. A．would B．should C．could D．might Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her. A．dance B．will dance C．had danced D．danced Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf. A．must B．should C．can D．need If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened. A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you me, I could have helped. A．told B．had told C．were to tell D．would tellI wish I at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been —I called you last night, but no one answered.—Sorry, I sleeping. A．must have been B．would have been C．must be D．could be While it wasn't the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that to me during the regular course of business. A．might never happen B．could never have happened C．should not happen D．needn't have happened答案一、选择题1. 【答案】A2. 【答案】B【解析】句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能会是一种冒险，特别是在交通高峰时期。must 一定；can 可能，用于委婉的语气，不是强烈的推测；shall 用于第一人称后表示征求建议，用于二三人称后，表示命令，警告，允诺，威胁；should 应该，还有“竟然”和万一”的意思。3. 【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——新型病毒疫苗的研究是具有挑战性和高要求的，你认为谁能做这份工作呢？——可否让我的学生试一试呢？根据句意可知，本题考查 shall 用于第三人称疑问句表示请求吩咐或者提出建议。故选 A 项。4. 【答案】D5. 【答案】D6. 【答案】D7. 【答案】C8. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我后悔没有听取你的意见。否则，我现在就不会犯错了。根据 otherwise 及语义可知是虚拟语气，且时间状语为 at the moment，所以应是与现在相反的虚拟语气动词形式。9. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——有一台电脑来存储我的照片真是太好了。——别太指望它。这个电脑可能会发生故障，你最好把它们复制一份。本题中情态动词can表示可能性，符合语境。故选B。10. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。这是if虚拟条件句，回答句省略了一部分，表示与过去事实相反，从句是过去完成时，可省略if，把had前置。11. 【答案】B【解析】will 在本句中用作情态动词，表示“能力，功能”。且 car 与 hold 之间是主谓关系。12. 【答案】C【解析】表示推测时，有把握的肯定式用 must“一定，肯定”，否定式用 can't“不可能，肯定不”。13. 【答案】D【解析】can 能；must 必须；need 需要； might 也许。根据句意可知，我“也许”会迟到。14. 【答案】D【解析】由 it's not been decided yet 可知还没有作出决定，故有可能继续学习以得到更高学位。所以选 might。15. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我走进房间时痛苦一定挂在脸上，因为我碰见的第一人就同情地问我感觉好吗？must have done 表示“对过去的肯定推测”。16. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是情态动词。句意：——你会来Jeff的派对吗？——我不确定。我可能会去听音乐会。答语中的I'm not sure说明去听音乐会的可能性也不是很大。选项中表示可能性最小的是might。17. 【答案】A【解析】正确答案是A。此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——我昨天在图书馆看到Mary了。——你不可能见过她。她还在国外。can't have done （以前）不可能做过某事。根据题干中“saw”和“yesterday”可知，此句是对过去的否定推测，故选A。18. 【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的英语老师非常体贴，热心帮助人，但有时她也会为我们的一些愚蠢错误而生气。can 用在肯定句中表示可能性。19. 【答案】C【解析】答句句意：不用谢，其他的人也会那么做的。would have done 表示对过去情况的假设。must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测。20. 【答案】D【解析】句中 but for 表达的条件，要不是……，表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，主句要用情态动词加完成时态来构成；will 不能构成虚拟。21. 【答案】C【解析】正确答案是C。此题考查的是虚拟语气。这是省略了if并发生了倒装的虚拟条件句，根据条件句的谓语结构可排除A、B。根据主句的“would be”可知此处是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语是“should+谓语动词原形”。22. 【答案】D【解析】shall 用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，可以表示说话人的承诺、命令、警告等，根据句意判断此处表示超市的承诺。23. 【答案】B【解析】句意：Peter 今晚可能和我们一块来，但他还没有定下来。may 表示推测，语气不太肯定。can 表示推测时放在否定句和疑问句中。24. 【答案】D【解析】由答句句意“但是我母亲就是不让我那么晚外出”可知用 would。could 可以；might 可能；would 愿意；should 应该。25. 【答案】B【解析】由从句中 at the age of seven 可知，这是对过去情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时。26. 【答案】D【解析】该句 "I was wearing a seatbelt." 使用了过去进行时，表示过去的事实状况，意为：当时我正系着安全带；if 从句中使用了过去完成时，表达了与过去事实相反的情况，即“如果我没系上安全带的话”；通过以上分析可知：本句是虚拟条件句，由于从句使用了过去完成时，那么主句就应该使用 would have done 的形式，这里 injured 是形容词；故选 D。27. 【答案】B【解析】正确答案是B。此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你及时的帮助，否则，在这次试验中，我就失败了。因为实验发生在过去，表示与过去的事实相反用虚拟语气would have done,所以选择B。28. 【答案】B【解析】句意：——那边的路标上写着什么？——“该地区禁止人们吸烟或者携带点着的香烟，雪茄或者烟斗。”shall 用于第二、三人称，表示决心、命令或指示。而 will 用于第二人称。should 和 must 无此用法。29. 【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰，看看几点了！你非得这么晚弹钢琴吗？用 must 表示“非得，偏偏”。30. 【答案】C【解析】答语句意：要不是明天有考试，我就会和你一起去看电影了。由句意可知，这是对将来的事实的假设，所以主句可用“would+动词原形”。31. 【答案】A【解析】句意：他对绘画很感兴趣，经常在工作之余用笔和纸作画，逐渐成为一名自学成才的画家。would 会，要；must 一定，必须；might 可能；should 应该。32. 【答案】C【解析】句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给公司带来严重的问题。根据语境可知，此处用 can 表示“可能会”。33. 【答案】D【解析】句意：如果他们再开几公里，他们可能会找到好一些的旅馆。根据语境可知，此处表示对过去事实的虚拟，从句中应该用过去完成时。34. 【答案】B【解析】句意：很奇怪，他竟然未经主人的许可就拿走了那些书。should 竟然，符合句意。35. 【答案】D【解析】句意：Ellen 是一个很棒的舞者。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。所以选 D。36. 【答案】C【解析】句意：Samuel，我们班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。此处需要一个表示能力的词，故用 can。37. 【答案】A【解析】句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入了使用，这场事故就不会发生了。根据主句可确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用 had done 形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。38. 【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气中，be 动词统一用 were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把 if 省略，同时把 were/ should/ had 提前，即 Were/ Should/ Had I...39. 【答案】B【解析】句意：上个星期你为什么不告诉我你的问题呢？如果你告诉我了，我就能帮你了。根据句意及空后的 could have helped 判断，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句应用过去完成时。40. 【答案】D【解析】正确答案是D。此题考查的是虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望上周二参加我妹妹的婚礼，但是那时我在纽约出差。wish后面引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；根据last Tuesday可知，婚礼发生在过去，而自己没有参加婚礼，所以是对过去发生的事情做出相反假设，因此从句谓语动词的形式应为：had done。41. 【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。must have been doing 表示当时一定正处于一种什么状态。have done 表示这个事情发生在过去。42. 【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管这不是这次旅途的目的,但我确实收获了新鲜的见解,一些在日常工作中绝不可能获得的见解。首先考虑 happen to 的动作是在强调之前的事情,所以应该是完成时态,情态动词 could 表示的是可以，能够，结合句意，选 B。