2021年高考英语精品试题专题13 阅读表达 训练1

这是一份2021年高考英语精品试题专题13 阅读表达 训练1，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
US student Vanessa Tahay stands ut frm the ther teenagers in her schl. Her skin is dark, her accent is thick, and yu ask her, she will tell yu these are the things she is prudest f.
Tahay is a pet, and at 18 she's cnsidered amng the best in Ls Angeles. When she's n stage, audience ften g silent. They als laugh, shut, and cry. But that desn't cme easily fr smene wh cmes frm a village that sits at the base f a huge muntain range in Central America.
When she first appeared at schl, she was teased by thers fr being shrt and fr being different. She never spke, s they called her "muse". "Hw d I defend myself?" Tahay thught. "I dn' t knw hw." "Keep ging," her mther wuld tell her. "At sme pint, yu'll learn."
She spent hurs after schl and n weekends watching the same DVDS: English withut barriers. Tahay's lder brther, Elmer, persuaded her t g t the after-schl petry club.
The first time Tahay read the pems in the club, she was astnished. "I wish I culd write like that," she thught. "I wanna say smething."
She wrte her first pem abut her first year in America. She called it Invisible. The day her turn came t recite in frnt f the team, she brke dwn crying. She cried fr 15 minutes. "I had s much held in," Tahay said. "I culdn't even finish it."
But she kept at it despite her less-than-perfect grammar, spelling and prnunciatin. Still, she wuldn't tell her friends abut her petry because she wrried they'd make fun f her.
But with time, her pems changed her. "They gave me pride," Tahay said. "They tld me I'm wrth smething."
"She had this inncence," her English teacher Kurnick said. "This willingness t be genuine and t shw yu things yu dn't ever see."
(1) What des Tahay take pride in mst? (N mre than 6 wrds)

(2) What did Tahay's mther d when Tahay was in truble? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(3) What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 prbably mean? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(4) What's Tahay's pem Invisible mainly abut? (N mre than 5 wrds)

(5) Hw des Tahay's stry inspire yu? Put it in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 20 wrds)

Sixteen years ag I learned this lessn in the back f a New Yrk City taxi. Here's what happened, I gt int a taxi, and we tk ff fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane when, all f a sudden, a black car jump ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver had t brake (刹车) immediately, and missed the ther car's back end by just inches!
The driver f the black car, wh almst caused a big accident, started yelling bad wrds at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. S, I said, "Why did yu just d that? This guy almst destryed yur car and sent us t the hspital!" And this is when my taxi driver tld me what I nw call, "The Law f the Garbage Truck."
Many peple are like garbage trucks. They run arund full f garbage, full f frustratin, full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place t dump it. And if yu let them, they'll dump it n yu. When smene wants t dump n yu, dn't take it persnally. Yu just smile, wave, wish them well, and mve n. Yu'll be happy yu did.
Started thinking, hw ften d I let Garbage Trucks run right ver me? And hw ften d I take their garbage and spread it t ther peple at wrk, at hme, n the streets? It was that day I said, "I'm nt ging t d that anymre."
Gd leaders knw they have t be ready fr their next meeting. Gd parents knw they have t welcme their children hme frm schl with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents knw that they have t be fully present, and at their best fr the peple they care abut. The bttm line is that successful peple d nt let Garbage Trucks take ver their day.
(1) What happened ne day when the authr tk a taxi? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(2) Please explain the underlined wrd "yelling" in English. (N mre than 2 wrds)

(3) Hw did the taxi driver react t the driver f the black car? (N mre than 8 wrds)

(4) What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut? (N mre than 15 wrds)

(5) What shuld we d abut the peple wh are like garbage trucks? (N mre than 20 wrds)

When I was a kid, there was nly ne way my parents wuld let me stay hme frm schl and that was if I had a high fever. Mst f my friends culd stay hme due t a stmachache r a mild fever—but nt had t be dying in rder t stay hme. By the way, my parents are bth dctrs. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic (职业道德). I didn't understand the cnnectin until last week.
The ther day I was n the train and sat behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. He went n fr twenty minutes abut hw his passin in life was t make mvies, but he wuld't pursue it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it wuld take years t make it big. He then admitted t thinking abut buying stcks by brrwing mney because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed with him and said, "The stck is gd because yu can make tns f mney and nly wrk fr a shrt time."
I think they were indulging (沉溺) in the wildest fantasy. Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrt, determinatin and time have gne int them and it isn't due t sme miraculus (不可思议的) event. The easier it lks, the mre hurs g int it. There is n excuse fr laziness.
Lking at the tw yung men, all f a sudden I was having a flashback f being ten years ld and watching the televisin shw Fame.
In the shw the dance teacher tld her students, "If yu want fame, fame csts and here's hw yu start paying fr sweat." Every time we watched that shw, my dad wuld prudly say hw right the teacher was because in rder t succeed yu have t wrk hard.
(1) When did the authr's parents allw her t stay hme frm schl? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(2) Why did the yung man n the train give up his dream f making mvies? (N mre than 15 wrds)

(3) What will it take t succeed immediately in authr's pinin? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(4) Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(5) D yu agree with the authr's pinin? Please explain it in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 25 wrds)

Bethany Hamiltn has becme a surce f inspiratin fr millins thrugh her stry f faith, determinatin and hpe. And nw her stry has becme a majr mvie which is entitled Sul Surfer.
On Octber 31, 2003, at the age f 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-ft tiger shark while surfing just ff the shre f Hawaii. Bethany said, "It came ut f the blue. I had n warning at all; nt even the slightest sign f danger n the hrizn. The waves were small and incnsistent, and I was just kind f rlling alng with them, relaxing n my bard with my left arm dangling (悬摆) in the cl water. I remember thinking, 'I hpe the surf picks up sn...'"
"That's all it tk: a split secnd. I felt a lt f pressure and a cuple f lightning fast tugs (猛拽). Then I watched in shck as the water arund me turned bright red. Smehw, I stayed calm. My left arm was gne alng with a huge piece f my surfbard..."
Her friends had t get her t the beach, which tk 20 minutes f paddling. After lsing mre than 40 percent f her bld and making it thrugh several surgeries, Bethany was well n her way t recvery due t an unbelievably psitive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return t surf cmpetitin and with n intentin f stpping, Bethany cntinued t enter and shine in cmpetitins. Initially, she adpted a custm-made bard that was lnger and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle fr her right arm, making it easier t paddle, and she learned t kick mre t make up fr the lss f her left arm.
Just ver a year after the attack, she tk first place—winning her first Natinal Title. Nw she cmpetes with the wrld's best and travels the glbe.
(1) What kind f stry des the authr want t tell us? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(2) What is the meaning f the underlined part in Paragraph 2? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(3) Accrding t the passage, hw did Bethany make a recvery? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(4) Why did Bethany learn t kick mre when she started surfing again? (N mre than 10 wrds)

(5) Hw des Bethany's stry inspire yu t vercme difficulties in life? Put it in yur wn wrds. (N mre than 25 wrds)

答案
一、阅读理解题
1. 【答案】
(1) Her dark skin and thick accent.
(2) She encuraged Tahay t keep ging./ She encuraged Tahay nt t give up.
(3) I had t much t express myself./ I culd hardly say a wrd.
(4) Her first year in America.
(5) We shuld have inncence and willingness t be successful.
2. 【答案】
(1) A black car almst hit the authr's taxi./ A black car nearly caused an accident.
(2) Shuting./ Screaming./ Crying.
(3) He was friendly twards the driver./ He reacted in a friendly way.
(4) It explains the meaning f "Garbage Trucks" and hw we shuld react t "Garbage Truck".
(5) We shuld frget abut them and carry n with ur wn life.
3. 【答案】
(1) Only when the authr was seriusly ill./ Only when the authr had a high fever.
(2) Because he thught making mvies culdn't help make lts f mney in a shrt time.
(3) It will take lts f effrts, determinatin and time.
(4) Yu have t wrk hard in rder t succeed.
(5) Yes, because wrking hard makes us successful and it's hard wrk, rather than intelligence that matters.
4. 【答案】
(1) The authr wants t tell us an encuraging stry./ The authr wants t tell us an inspiratinal stry./ The authr wants t tell us an inspiring stry.
(2) It came unexpectedly./ It came by surprise.
(3) She made a recvery due t an unbelievably psitive attitude.
(4) T make up fr the lss f her left arm.
(5) Bethany's stry tells me that faith and determinatin can help vercme difficulties.
Or: We shuld nt lse heart in the face f difficulties, and we can vercme them with curage and strng determinatin.