【寒假复习】Unit 1 Friends 综合能力演练

这是一份【寒假复习】Unit 1 Friends 综合能力演练

Unit 1 Friends综合能力演练【巩固练习】I. 单项选择。1．My mother wants me to be _______ honest boy and _______ great person in the future． A．an；a B．an；the C．a；a D．the：the2．I want to have something _______． A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D drinks3．This skirt is _______ than that one． A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the beautiful4．She talked too much. How did you make her _______？ A. stop talking B．to stop talking C．stop to talk D．stopped talking5．I have _______ money than you，but I have _______ friends than you． A．less；fewer B more；more C．less；more D．fewer；more6．When I read a _______ book，I often feel _______． A bored；bored B．bored；boring C．boring；boring D．boring；bored 7．The young man is _______ in his office。 A taller B．tallest C．the tallest D．tall 8．—What does your brother look like? —_______． A．He is fine，thank you B．He is doing his homework now C．He is tall and thin D．He is a famous doctor9．—Would you like some more cakes? —_________．I’m full now． A．No，thanks B．Yes，thank you C．I’d love to D．Yes，please10. May sings well．She has a good _______．A．noise B．voice C. sound D. shout11. The busier he is，the ________ he feels．A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy12. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.A．cheap B. cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest13. Tom，please help _______ to some chicken. A．you B. your C. yourself D．yourselves14. He is one of _______ of all．A．young boy B．the youngest boys C．the youngest boy D．younger boy15. The doctor worked for _______．A．two more hours B．two another hour C．more two hour D．another two hour[真题链接]1.—Have you watched A Bite of China recently?（2014山西省中考）—Of course. I do believe Chinese food is ______ in the world.A. the most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious2. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job. （2014安徽省中考）A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for3. — I’m not good at Chinese. What shall I do? （2014龙岩市中考）— You should work much than before.A. hard B. harder C. hardestII. 完形填空。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was a time when Cindy didn't have many friends．She was very 1 ．She never really wanted to be popular，but she wanted to have someone share secrets and happiness 2 ．But she didn’t find a friend in her high school．When it was time to go to college(大学)，Cindy was quite 3 ．She was going to live with someone she didn't 4 and to live in a town 300 miles away from 5 ．She had no idea how to make 6 in the college．In her first English class，the teacher asked each student a question，“What is your goal(目标)for this class?”Most of the students said it was to get a good 7 ，but she said something quite 8 ．She said that her goal was to make just one good friend．Then one student came to Cindy and asked if she would be her friend．Cindy 9 ．Cindy learned that if she 10 something，she should ask for it and be honest．1．A．bored B．tired C．clever D．shy2．A．in B．with C．to D．from3．A．happy B．careful C．nervous D．excited4．A．know B．understand C．like D．miss5．A．school B．home C．college D．there6．A．food B．money C．friends D．cakes7．A．friend B．grade C．life D．class8．A．strange B．great C．difficult D．different9．A．smiled B．shouted C．changed D．talked10．A．wants B．dislikes C．finds D．becomesIII. 阅读理解。请根据短文内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。It was Mar’s birthday. She got a letter from her uncle. “Dear Mary,” he wrote in the letter. “Happy birthday! I’m sending you some chickens. They are arriving tomorrow. I hope you'll like them. Uncle Toddy."Mary was very happy. She liked eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the chickens for their eggs or eat them,” she thought.When the chickens arrived the next day, they were all in a box. Mary took the box off the truck(卡车)and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of chickens was so heavy that she dropped it.The chickens all ran out. They ran here and there. Mary spent hours in trying to find them.A few hours later her uncle came. He asked, “Did the chickens arrive safely?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. The chickens ran everywhere. It took me the whole morning to look for them,” Mary said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Mary answered, “ but I only caught eleven of them.”“That's very interesting. I only sent you six,”her uncle said with a smile.1. Mary got a letter from her _____.A. aunt B. uncle C. grandfather D. friend2. When she got the letter, Mary was _____.A. happy B. sad C. tired D. unhappy3. Why did Mary drop the box? Because ______.A. she didn’t like the presentB. the box was too heavyC. she wanted to let the chickens go outD. she couldn’t wait to look at her present4. It took Mary ______ to find the chickens.A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. the whole morning5. Did Mary know how many chickens her uncle sent her?A. Yes, she did. B. Her uncle knew. C. Maybe she knew D. No, she didn’t.B Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm．They don't like to speak more words．They look very serious．They 1ike different kinds of amusements．The Germans are very hard-working．They like tidiness，especially the women，who always keep their home clean. In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans．They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers．They are really polite，So we often hear they say“ Thank you．”or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. The French’s holidays are very long．They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries．The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them．Compared to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing．And they are even opener than all of the Europeans．They don’t like to depend on others．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time．And in Americans eyes，success is an important part in their life.6. According to the passage，_______ are very quiet.A．only the Germans B．only the EnglishmenC．only the Frenchmen D．both the Germans and the Englishmen7．What does the underlined word“tidiness”mean in Chinese?A．整洁 B．安静 C．时尚 D．随意8．In the writer's eyes，the gentlemen are ________．A．the Germans B．the FrenchmenC．the Englishmen D．the Americans9．What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A．They are more outgoing than the Americans．B．It is very easy to make friends with them．C．They like traveling in their own country．D．They look serious and are always hard-working．10．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Foreigners’ hobbies． B．Who are more outgoing? C．Characteristics of foreigners． D．Success is an important part in Americans’life．C阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。（2014年十堰市中考）What’s the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.Laugh and cry together.Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But don’t buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thought into your gifts. Bake him favorite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.Stand up for him.It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. Other times, you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may be not easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!IV. 书面表达。根据表中所给信息，写一篇文章来介绍你的朋友汤姆。要求：内容包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，但不必逐条翻译；___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析：I. 单项选择。1．A。honest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；great以辅音音素开头，其前用a。2．B。have st. to do是固定结构。不定式结构在此作后置定语修饰something。3．B。多音节形容词的比较级由“more+形容词”构成。4．A。make sb．do sth．意为“使／让某人做某事”。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth．意为“停下来去做某事”，而本句的句意应为“停止说话”，故选A。5．C。money是不可数名词，比较级要用less，由but可知下句表示转折，故应填more，选C。6．D。boring意为“令人厌烦的，枯燥的”，修饰或描述事物；bored意为“感到厌烦的无聊的”，修饰或描述人。7．C。在办公室范围内比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前有定冠词the。8．C。 what does／do／did+主语+look like?常用来对人的相貌进行提问，四个选项中只有C项tall and thin是对外貌进行描述，故选C。9．A。 回绝别人提供的帮助或物品时用“No，thanks”。10．B。 noise"噪音”；voice“桑音”；sound“声音”，指自然界的一切声音；shout “叫喊”。由前句句意“梅唱歌很好”可推知，她嗓音很好，故选B。11．C。 “the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构意为“越……越……”故选C。12．B。 由句中than及修饰词much可知，应填比较级cheaper。13．C。 help oneself to sth．意为“随便吃／喝……”。句中Tom是单数，故oneself用yourself。14．B。 “one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。15．A。“数词十more+名词”与“another+数词+名词”都表示“另外……”。[真题链接]1. A。句意：——你最近看《舌尖上的中国》了吗？——当然。我坚信中国食物是世界上最好吃的。本题考查形容词的比较等级。由题干中的in the world可知应用形容词的最高级。delicious的最高级为the most delicious，故答案为A项。2. D。句意：Rose完成了大学的学习，开始去寻找一份好工作。本题考查动词短语辨析。take after 长得像，效仿；look after 照顾；care for 照顾；search for 寻找，搜寻。大学毕业后应该找工作，故选D项。3. B。本句句意：——我语文不好，我该怎么办？——你应该比以前学习更努力。由空后than before可知，本题考查形容词的比较级。故答案应该选B。II. 完形填空。1．D。由下一句可知，Cindy从来没有想在同学中很受欢迎，由此可猜测本句是说她很害羞，故选shy。2．B。share sth．with sb．意为“和某人分享某物”。3．C。由上一句可知，Cindy在高中没有找到朋友，此处是指当快要上大学时，Cindy很紧张。nervous意为“紧张的”。4．A。在大学里Candy将要和不认识的人在一块儿居住生活。know意为“认识，知道”。5．B。Cindy将要去距离“家”300英里的镇上上学。6．C。文章开头说Cindy有一段时间没有朋友，故本句应该表达她不知道如何交朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”。7．B。很多人上课的目标是取得好成绩，所以此处是指大部分人都回答自己的目标是取得好成绩(grade)。8．D。由下一句可知，Cindy回答的是交一个好朋友，所以她和别人回答的“不同”，故选different。9．A。 Cindy交到朋友了，所以她“笑”了。10．A。本句意为：Cindy学到了如果想要什么就应该寻求它并且要诚实。A项符合句意。III. 阅读理解。A篇1. B。由文中第一段第二句可知应选B。2. A。由文中第二段第一句可知玛丽非常高兴。3. B。由文中第三段是了后一句可知箱子掉下来是因为它太重了。4. D。由文中第五段最后一句可知应选D。5. D。 由文中倒数第一、二段玛丽和她记叙的对话中，我们可知玛丽不知她叔叔给她寄了多少只鸡。B篇6．D。由文中第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”及第三段中的“...the Englishmen look the same as the Germans．They are very quiet…”可知应选D。7．A。由第二段最后一句中的“…especially the women，who always keep their home clean”可知tidiness意为“整洁”。8．C。由文中第三段最后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen．”可知，作者眼中的绅士是英国人。9．B。由文中第四段最后两句“The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans．It is very easy to make friends with them.” 可知选B。10．C。由文章第一段及整篇文章介绍的都是各国人的性格特征可知，应选C。C篇：11. crying。由文中第二段的第一句话“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer together.”可知答案为crying。12. special / unusual。由文中“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知答案。13. instead of。由文中“But don’t buy expensive presents”，可知答案。instead of通常用于句中表示转折，意为：而不是。14. laughed。由第四段的前两句话“It’s hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don’t just stand there, do something about it! You can find a creative way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently.”可总结出答案。15. support。由文中最后一段的倒数第二句“you need to show your courage and support him—he needs you.”可总结出答案。IV. 书面表达。参考范文My good friend I have a good friend．His name is Tom. He is 15 years old．He’s from England. He's a tall boy with blue eyes and he has long golden hair．He likes doing sport, especially swimming and running．He enjoys reading books and listening to music. What's more, he is very interested in Chinese history and culture．So he often reads books about China．He’s lovely and friendly．He often helps me learn English. With his help，I have made great progress in English. I'm lucky to have such a good friend．How to Be a Great FriendLaugh and cry together.1. Both laughing and (11) ________ can bring friends closer.2. Sharing your true feelings with friends can help you understand each other better.Be a thoughtful gift giver.1. Giving friends gifts can make them feel (12) ________.2. You’d better make small gifts by yourself (13) ________ buying expensive ones for your friends.Stand up for him.1. If your friends are (14) ________ at, you can find a creative way to help them.2. Show your courage and (15) ________ your friends.NameTomAge15CountryEnglandAppearancetall，blue eyes，golden hairCharacterlovely，helpfulFavorite sportsswimming，runningHobbiesreading，listening to musicInterestChinese history and culture