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2021年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高考英语一模试卷_(带答案解析).docx
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这是一份2021年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高考英语一模试卷_(带答案解析).docx，共28页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2021年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高考英语一模试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、 阅读理解（共4题）
1. The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679， home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop：10：30-17：00（16：00 in Oct）.
House：11：15-16：00（15：00 in Oct）
Town： Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open： Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10：30 -17：00 Sumner.10：30-16：00 Winter.
Town： Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open： High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct： Mon to Sat 10：00 - 17：00， Sun 11：00 - 17：00.
Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar： Mon to Sat 10：00 - 16：30， Sun 12：00 - 16：30.
Town： Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open： Daily, 09：30 - 17：30 （last admission 17：00）.
Town： Grasmere
1.【小题题干】When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？ ______
A.09：30-17：30.
B.10：30-16：00.
C.11：15-16：00.
D.12：00-16：30
(2).【小题题干】What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？ ______
A.Enjoy Ronney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family
(3).【小题题干】Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？ ______
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
2. I once heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true-though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They invite army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.
A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says women are no longer the jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse and an army officer who disagrees and says, "A woman's reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman."
The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares,he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.
In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing： bait（诱饵）for a snake. The American understands there must be a snake in the room. His eyes move across the room but see nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.
His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the animal into striking. He speaks quickly,the tone of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. "I want to know what control everyone here has. I will count three hundred-that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!"
The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying,"-two hundred and eighty-" When out of the corner of his eyes, he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors.
"There is your proof!" the host shouts. "A man has just shown us perfect self-control."
"Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, "How did you know that snake was in the room？" With a faint smile coming across her face she replies： "Because it was lying across my foot."
1.【小题题干】What can we conclude from the passage？ ______
A.Women are afraid of mice.
B.The army officer's opinion is wrong.
C.The American suggests playing a game for entertainment.
D.The hostess has had previous experience catching snakes.
(2).【小题题干】Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. ______
a. The American's eyes sweep the room but he sees nothing.
b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.
c. Following the instructions, the servant puts out some milk.
d. The hostess is staring ahead, a slight strange look appearing.
e. The American shuts the balcony doors safely, and several screams are let out.
f. The snake edges its way to the bowl of milk.
A.d,c,a,b,f,e
B.a,b,c,e,f,d
C.d,f,a,b,c,c
D.f,e,c,a,d,b
(3).【小题题干】Who has real self-control according to the passage？ ______
A.The American.
B.The army officer.
C.The girl.
D.The hostess.
(4).【小题题干】What may be the best title for the passage？ ______
A.A Heated Argument
B.A Striking Dinner Party
C.An Unbelievable Story
D.A Smart Hostess
3. The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel（柴油） trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.
It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions（排放物） are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Officials say the area's many wind turbines（涡轮机）will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.
1.【小题题干】Why did Germany build the new trains？ ______
A.To replace diesel trains.
B.To carry more passengers.
C.To make traveling much easier.
D.To develop friendship with France.
(2).【小题题干】What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint？ ______
A.It runs without making any noise.
B.It doesn't use electrical power.
C.It costs much less to run.
D.It is cheaper to make it.
(3).【小题题干】It can be concluded that hydrogen trains ______ .
A.are widely used
B.are environmentally friendly
C.can stop air pollution
D.can produce water and oxygen
(4).【小题题干】What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A.Saving Natural Resources
B.Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C.World's First Hydrogen Trains
D.A New Way to Make Electricity
4. Music died here last spring,or rather,it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high school curriculum.
The committee decide that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts.Because the school system is running out of funding,it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost.If students fail the state standardized test,it is not the fault of drama and music classes.They are failing because the "academic" classes arein deficiencyin a way.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing,acting,and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered.Many families cannot afford private music lessons,and many potential musicians and artists may not find their callings if they are not exposed to the arts in school.The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people.It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through the arts-there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide.What happens after a test？Sure,a student might graduate,but they will have limited knowledge-certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
1.【小题题干】Music and drama are removed from the high school curriculum in that ______ .
A.some students fail the state standardized test
B.fewer and fewer students love to attend them
C.the school curriculum has been changed
D.the school is afraid of losing financial support
(2).【小题题干】What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A.Not enough.
B.Too many.
C.Too boring.
D.Not proper.
(3).【小题题干】It can be learned that the arts can ______ .
A.motivate students in creativity and expression
B.make students round-shaped people in future
C.provide students with careful thinking
D.prevent students from graduating from high school
(4).【小题题干】In what way does the author describe the passage？ ______
A.Humorously.
B.Bitterly.
C.Excitedly.
D.Mildly.
评卷人
得分
二、 阅读七选五（共1题）
5. Looking around the streets of London,you'll definitely see many methods people use to move around.（1） ______ Now there's a new addition： electric scooters or e-scooters.
This traditional children's vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now,with the addition of a small electric motor,it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't involve much effort.（2） ______ But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K.， questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.
Many e-scooter riders in the U.K. broke the law. Some had been seen on pavements, and others on the road jumped red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in traffic jams. In the U.K.， the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere.（3） ______
The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is "reviewing" the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that "Micro-mobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand.（4） ______ "
（5） ______ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems that more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.
A. The roads are already very crowded.
B. What's the best means of transport？
C. People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the U.K.
D. However, safety must always be our top priority.
E. And now users are asking that regulations be changed.
F. There's no doubt that there are dangers of riding a two-wheeled scooter.
G. It's no wonder that it's becoming increasingly popular in the world.
1.【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(2).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(3).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(4).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(5).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
评卷人
得分
三、 完形填空（共1题）
6. Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching,he came to me with an unusual（1） ______ ： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was（2） ______ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a（3） ______ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to（4） ______ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to（5） ______ its students. They have to work （6） ______ ， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow（7） ______ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their（8） ______ ， let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation？
We decided to make a large pot of hot（9） ______ . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the（10） ______ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was（11） ______ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us（12） ______ the guards and our lively spirit had（13） ______ to him as well. We were met with many（14） ______ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a（15） ______ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.
1.【小题题干】
A.order
B.request
C.problem
D.story
(2).【小题题干】
A.stuck
B.blessed
C.burdened
D.bored
(3).【小题题干】
A.traditional
B.complex
C.familiar
D.novel
(4).【小题题干】
A.plan out
B.take over
C.watch for
D.hold back
(5).【小题题干】
A.judge
B.help
C.monitor
D.protect
(6).【小题题干】
A.step by step
B.around the clock
C.more or less
D.now and then
(7).【小题题干】
A.addicted
B.devoted
C.attached
D.accustomed
(8).【小题题干】
A.presence
B.hunger
C.poverty
D.thirsty
(9).【小题题干】
A.tea
B.milk
C.porridge
D.chocolate
(10).【小题题干】
A.workers
B.students
C.guards
D.drivers
(11).【小题题干】
A.finally
B.initially
C.occasionally
D.frequently
(12).【小题题干】
A.remind
B.track
C.spot
D.recognize
(13).【小题题干】
A.spread
B.moved
C.happened
D.returned
(14).【小题题干】
A.friends
B.difficulties
C.greetings
D.smiles
(15).【小题题干】
A.similar
B.small
C.daily
D.modest
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得分
四、 语法填空（共1题）
7. Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used（1） ______ （refer）to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media - so much that it（2） ______ （influence） other aspects of daily life.
Addiction usually refers to habitual（3） ______ （behave）that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, （4） ______ then affects other important activities such as work or school.
In that context, a social networking addict could（5） ______ （consider） someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly -（6） ______ （constant）checking Facebook status updates or following people's profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for（7） ______ activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does（8） ______ （spend） three hours a day on twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted（9） ______ Twitter？ How about five hours？ You could argue you were reading headline news or（10） ______ （need） to stay current in your field for work, right？
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评卷人
得分
五、 书面表达（共2题）
8. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，经常与你讨论这方面的话题。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你曾参加过的一次相关活动，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.说明参加的理由；
3.表达参加后的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9. A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells us a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our tip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd ever see them again! Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept： "You stand outside the door and play lookout（放哨）while I go, and I will stand outside the door and play lookout while you go." I had terrible pictures in my mind： "Honey, where are the kids？" "What？! Oh,Gosh I thought they were being awfully quiet." We were never actually left behind in a stange city, but we were't about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea： Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and asked if we could set up tent there？ David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections（反对）. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
Paragraph 1
The next day we remembered the brand new（崭新）tent we brought with us,___________.
Paragraph 2
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.___________.
1.【小题题干】
(2).【小题题干】
参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens介绍部分House：11.15- 16.00（15.00 in Oct）.可知，Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的房子在七月份是11.15- 16.00开放．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum介绍部分The impressive permanent collection includes Tumers and Romneys. （令人印象深刻的永久收藏品包括图姆斯和罗姆尼的作品）可知，前往游览Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum游客可以欣赏Romney的作品，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum介绍部分 Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.（探索威廉华兹华斯的灵感之家）最后一行Town： Grasmere.可知，如果游客想探索华兹华斯的生活，他们应该去哪里Grasmere,故选D．
本文为应用文．文章介绍湖区一些景点的特色，开放时间，所在地等信息．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段 "A woman's reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman."这位军官的观点是一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。再根据倒数第三段"our or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors."当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。由此可知，这位军官的观点是错误的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段 "As he stares,he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors."当他凝视的时候，他看到女仆人的脸上掠过一丝奇怪的表情。仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上，就在打开的玻璃门外面。根据第四段" His eyes move across the room but see nothing."他的眼睛扫视了一下房间，但什么也没有看见。再根据第五段"I want to know what control everyone here has. I will count three hundred-that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!"我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力，我数三百下，也就是五分钟-你们谁也不许动。动者将罚款50卢比，由此可知，故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"With a faint smile coming across her face she replies： "Because it was lying across my foot"女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说："因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去"。由此可知，女主人更具有自控力。故选D.
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章中的"A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. "某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴；"A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer"席间，意为年轻的女士同一位少校展开了激烈的讨论；由此可知，B选项A Striking Dinner Party.意为一个引人注目的宴会，符合题意，故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在一场宴会上，关于男人和女人自控力的激烈讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的出现以及男人和女人对此不同的看法而结束。
本文涉及到许多细节理解题，做题时应该要结合原文，抓住细节有针对性地对句子进行分析，从而得出正确答案；推理判断题主要是要结合文章中所给出的句子来进行推断，切勿进行自己的胡乱猜想，得有理有据，在文章中一定都要找到支撑你这句话的有利的句子。
3. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The new train model ，called the Coradia ilint,signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel（柴油） trains.（新的列车模型，称为Coradia ilint,标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油列车）可知，建造新型火车的目的是远离产生污染的柴油火车，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文中第五段But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. （但阿尔斯通官员表示，运营成本要低得多）可知 ，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文中第三段The only emissions （排放物） are water and steam.（唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽）可知，新的氢动力火车唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故选B．
（4）C．标题归纳题。根据第一段The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. （世界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行）本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点。所以C．World's First Hydrogen Trains"世界上第一列氢动力列车，符合文意，故选C．
本文是 一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4. 【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Because the school system is running out of funding,it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost. （因为学校缺乏资金，因此学校必须确保学生通过考试，否则就会失去更多的经济来源）可知，学校把音乐和戏剧课从高中课程中取消是因为害怕失去经济支持，故选D.
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第二段If students fail the state standardized test,it is not the fault of drama and music classes.（如果学生未能通过国家标准化考试，那不是戏剧和音乐课 错）；该句接着解释学生考试不能过关的原因是那些学术课程的问题。由此可以猜测，in deficiency意思为"不足，缺陷"，A. Not enough不足；B. Too many太多；C. Too boring太无聊；D. Not proper不合适，故选A.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people.It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art .（应试教学并不能把学生培养成全面发展的人。它阻碍了通过艺术来创造和表达感情的自然感觉）由此可以推断，艺术可以激发学生的创造性和表达情感的能力，故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中作者描述学校取消音乐课时的用词"Music died …，it was killed…"；文章中第三段中"It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing,acting,and playing instruments.（一想到有多少学生不能唱歌、表演和演奏乐器，就会感到很痛苦）由此可以推断，作者在描述这段文章时，是感到很痛心、难过的，A. Humorously幽默地；B. Bitterly痛心地；C. Excitedly兴奋地；D. Mildly温和地，故选B.
本文是文学艺术类阅读，主要讲述了有些学校因为经费的问题，竟然取消了音乐课程。作者论述了学校不应该取消音乐课程的原因，认为这样做不利于学生未来的发展。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二、 阅读七选五
5. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据首句中"Looking around the streets of London, you'll see many methods people use to move around."（环顾一下伦敦街道，你会看到人们有许多出行的方式。）可知，现在伦敦的街道上有许多种不同的出行方式，紧接着，空后又出现"Now there's a new addition： electric scooters or e•scooters."（现在又增加了一种新的出行方式--电动滑板车。）现在又有新的出行方式了，空处应是承上启下，既说出了多种出行方式造成街道拥挤，又说明了空后会出现新的出行方式的原因，即伦敦街道已经很拥挤了。结合选项，可知A项"道路总是非常拥挤"符合语境，故选A.
（2）G. 推理判断题。根据空处上文"And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't involve much effort. "（现在加上一个电动小马达，它是一种便宜方便的交通模式，在镇子里跑来跑去很有趣，而且也不费力。）可知，电动滑板车具有廉价便捷等诸多优势，而空后是"But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K.， questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed."（但是考虑到在英国出现了有关于电动滑板车的事故，必须考虑它们的安全性和是否要改交通法。）与空前意思相反了，所以空处应该是还在讲它的好的一方面，结合选项G项"在全球它变得越来越受欢迎并不足为奇"符合语境，故选G.
（3）E. 推理判断题。根据上文"In the U.K.， the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e•scooters means they can be seen everywhere."（在英国，法律禁止在公路或人行道上骑行。尽管如此，日益流行的电动滑板车似乎随处可见。）可知，在英国，虽然法律禁止在公路或人行道上骑行但是日益流行的电动滑板车似乎随处可见，因此，旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车的日益流行相互矛盾，由此推知，现在用户们要求改变法规，E项"并且现在使用者们要求改变规章制度"符合语境，故选E.
（4）D. 细节理解题。根据本段前两句"The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is "reviewing" the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that "Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand. "（英国政府正在研究他们怎么才能在路上被安全使用，并且重新审视法律，但是交通部部长Michael Ellis已经告诉BBC微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，且人们对这项创新有很大的需求。）可推知现在电动滑板的使用是势在必行了，结合下一段内容，可知，电动滑板使用也存在安全问题，所以空处这里应该是引出下文的安全性话题，结合选项，D项"不管怎么样安全必须处于我们的首要位置"符合题意，故选D.
（5）F. 推理判断题。根据设空后两句"Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected."（尽管有些电动滑板车时速能超过30英里，但它们只有一个刹车，没有车灯。骑行者很自信，但路上更大的交通工具让他们没有保护。）可知，尽管有些电动滑板车时速能超过30英里，但它们只有一个刹车，没有车灯，因此，人们在驾驶电动滑板车的过程中存在危险。结合选项，F项"骑行着一个有着两个轮的电动滑板车是有危险的"符合语境，故选F.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型交通工具--电动滑板车兴起的原因及随之出现的安全问题等。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
三、 完形填空
6. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. order命令；B. request请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。句意：他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。结合上下文可知，此处是指朋友请求（request）作者和他一起做这件事，故选B项。
（2）A．考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. stuck打击；打动；B. blessed保佑；C. burdened烧伤；D. bored无聊的。be stuck for…为固定搭配，意为"不知所措，（为某事）犯愁）"。句意：我被这样的想法难住了。根据下文的I asked him how he could come up with such a ___（3）___ idea.可知，作者被朋友的想法难住了（stuck），故选A项。
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel奇异的，新颖的。句意：我问他怎么想到这么一个新颖的主意的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖（novel），故选D项。
（4）A．考查动词短语辨析。A. plan out精心安排，筹划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；等待；D. hold back退缩。句意：因此我们开始筹划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We decided to make a large pot of hot ___（9）___可知，此处用"筹划（plan out）"符合语境，故选A项。
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。句意：我们学校雇了一些安保人员来保护学生。根据上文"security guards"和下句"keeping watch on every corner"可知是保护（protect）学生，故选D项。
（6）B．考查名词短语及语境理解。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock日夜不停；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then时不时。句意：保安必须全天工作，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。此句中的they指上文的"security guards"，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作（around the clock），故选B项。
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身；C. attached附加；依恋；D. accustomed习惯。grow/get accustomed to …为固定搭配，意为"习惯于……"。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。根据下文的let alone acknowledging their efforts可知，此处用"习惯"符合语境，故选D项。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. presence存在；出席；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫困；D. thirsty渴。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在（presence）。故选A项。
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。句意：我们决定制作一大锅巧克力热饮。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力（chocolate），故选D项。
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫；D. drivers司机。句意：我们雇了一辆车，请司机带着我们去校园转转，我们知道安保人员会出现在那里，然后我们就给他们每人倒一杯巧克力热饮。根据下文的after a while he was helping us ___（15）___ the guards可知，此处用"安保人员（guards）"符合语境，guards是原词复现，故选C项。
（11）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. finally最后；B. initially最初；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮助我们找安保人员，我们的热情也传播给了他。根据下文的but after a while he was helping us ___（15）___ the guards可知，此处用"最初（initially）"符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. remind提醒；B. track追踪；C. spot发现，注意到，找到；D. recognize识别。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。根据"take us around the campus where we know"可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C项。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. spread传播；B. moved感动，移动；C. happened发生；D. returned归还。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。根据语境可知，此处是指作者和朋友的精神也传播给（spread）了司机，故选A项。
（14）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。句意：我们得到了许多微笑和感激的话。结合"appreciative words"可知，此处是指收到巧克力热饮的安保人员都用微笑（smiles）向作者他们表示感谢，故选D项。
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. daily日常的；D. modest谦虚的。句意：看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能精神焕发，真是令人惊讶。结合上文内容可知，作者和朋友只是为安保人员提供热饮，是一个小小（small）的行为，故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
四、 语法填空
7. 【答案】
【解析】（1）to refer.考查不定式．根据固定搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事，可知用不定式．故填to refer.
（2）influences.考查时态和主谓一致，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填influences.
（3）behaviors.考查名词的数．做宾语，所以用名词，本身是先行词，后跟that引导的定语从句，从句的谓语为are,所以用复数名词，故填behaviors.
（4）which.考查非限制性定语从句．指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which.
（5）be considered.考查语态．句意为：在这种情况下，一个沉迷于社交网络的人可以被认为是一个有强大的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人．本身"被认为"，所以用被动语态，前面有could,故填be considered.
（6）constantly.考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填constantly.
（7）an.考查冠词．句意为： 但很难说对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界变成有害的习惯或上瘾．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，activity是以以元音音素，故填an.
（8）spending.考查动名词．做主语，所以用动名词，故填spending.
（9）to.考查介词．be addicted to对…上瘾，为固定搭配，故填to.
（10）needed.考查时态．和could argue 并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填needed.
本文讲述社交网络成瘾已成为人们日益关注的问题．并且解释了新词语社交网络成瘾： 有时用来指某人花费太多时间使用Facebook、Twitter、Instagram和其他形式的社交媒体，以至于影响日常生活的其他方面．
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
五、 书面表达
8. 【答案】Dear Jim,
How's everything going？ I know you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I'm writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.（写信目的）
I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history culture. I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques crafts and so on. 【高分句型一】Besides, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.（介绍活动内容）
The visit is indeed worthwhile. I'm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.【高分句型二】（说明参加的理由）
Feel an itch for the visit？ I'd like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming!（表达参加后的感受）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型一：I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques crafts and so on.
译文：我之所以选择它作为我的目的地，是因为它有各种各样的展品，比如绘画、古董工艺品等等。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二： I'm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.
译文：我对中国人民的智慧感到惊讶，对中华文明的辉煌印象深刻。
分析：这句话使用be amazed at意为"对......感到惊讶"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
9. 【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章叙述了作者的母亲很健忘，一家四口自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方，途中发生了有趣的事情。
高分句型一：Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad.
译文：尽管妈妈很害怕，她还是决定在路边扎营等爸爸。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
高分句型二：Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.
译文：每次我们露营，妈妈都会读一本书或唱一首轻柔的歌。
分析：这句话使用every time引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
绝密★启用前
2021年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高考英语一模试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、 阅读理解（共4题）
1. The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history,5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679， home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct,Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom,Gardens & Gift Shop：10：30-17：00（16：00 in Oct）.
House：11：15-16：00（15：00 in Oct）
Town： Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open： Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10：30 -17：00 Sumner.10：30-16：00 Winter.
Town： Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open： High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct： Mon to Sat 10：00 - 17：00， Sun 11：00 - 17：00.
Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar： Mon to Sat 10：00 - 16：30， Sun 12：00 - 16：30.
Town： Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open： Daily, 09：30 - 17：30 （last admission 17：00）.
Town： Grasmere
1.【小题题干】When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？ ______
A.09：30-17：30.
B.10：30-16：00.
C.11：15-16：00.
D.12：00-16：30
(2).【小题题干】What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？ ______
A.Enjoy Ronney's works.
B.Have some interactive fun.
C.Attend a famous festival.
D.Learn the history of a family
(3).【小题题干】Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？ ______
A.Penrith.
B.Kendal.
C.Carlisle.
D.Grasmere.
2. I once heard this tale in India, where it is told as if true-though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They invite army officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist.
A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says women are no longer the jumping on a chair at the sight of a mouse and an army officer who disagrees and says, "A woman's reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman."
The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares,he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors.
In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing： bait（诱饵）for a snake. The American understands there must be a snake in the room. His eyes move across the room but see nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.
His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the animal into striking. He speaks quickly,the tone of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. "I want to know what control everyone here has. I will count three hundred-that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!"
The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying,"-two hundred and eighty-" When out of the corner of his eyes, he sees the snake make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors.
"There is your proof!" the host shouts. "A man has just shown us perfect self-control."
"Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess, "How did you know that snake was in the room？" With a faint smile coming across her face she replies： "Because it was lying across my foot."
1.【小题题干】What can we conclude from the passage？ ______
A.Women are afraid of mice.
B.The army officer's opinion is wrong.
C.The American suggests playing a game for entertainment.
D.The hostess has had previous experience catching snakes.
(2).【小题题干】Choose the right order of the events given in the passage. ______
a. The American's eyes sweep the room but he sees nothing.
b. The American suggests the guests playing a game.
c. Following the instructions, the servant puts out some milk.
d. The hostess is staring ahead, a slight strange look appearing.
e. The American shuts the balcony doors safely, and several screams are let out.
f. The snake edges its way to the bowl of milk.
A.d,c,a,b,f,e
B.a,b,c,e,f,d
C.d,f,a,b,c,c
D.f,e,c,a,d,b
(3).【小题题干】Who has real self-control according to the passage？ ______
A.The American.
B.The army officer.
C.The girl.
D.The hostess.
(4).【小题题干】What may be the best title for the passage？ ______
A.A Heated Argument
B.A Striking Dinner Party
C.An Unbelievable Story
D.A Smart Hostess
3. The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel（柴油） trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise.
It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions（排放物） are water and steam.
A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.
Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwab, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Officials say the area's many wind turbines（涡轮机）will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.
1.【小题题干】Why did Germany build the new trains？ ______
A.To replace diesel trains.
B.To carry more passengers.
C.To make traveling much easier.
D.To develop friendship with France.
(2).【小题题干】What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint？ ______
A.It runs without making any noise.
B.It doesn't use electrical power.
C.It costs much less to run.
D.It is cheaper to make it.
(3).【小题题干】It can be concluded that hydrogen trains ______ .
A.are widely used
B.are environmentally friendly
C.can stop air pollution
D.can produce water and oxygen
(4).【小题题干】What might be the best title for the text？ ______
A.Saving Natural Resources
B.Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C.World's First Hydrogen Trains
D.A New Way to Make Electricity
4. Music died here last spring,or rather,it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high school curriculum.
The committee decide that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts.Because the school system is running out of funding,it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost.If students fail the state standardized test,it is not the fault of drama and music classes.They are failing because the "academic" classes arein deficiencyin a way.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing,acting,and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered.Many families cannot afford private music lessons,and many potential musicians and artists may not find their callings if they are not exposed to the arts in school.The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people.It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through the arts-there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide.What happens after a test？Sure,a student might graduate,but they will have limited knowledge-certainly not a good preparation for the real world.
1.【小题题干】Music and drama are removed from the high school curriculum in that ______ .
A.some students fail the state standardized test
B.fewer and fewer students love to attend them
C.the school curriculum has been changed
D.the school is afraid of losing financial support
(2).【小题题干】What does the underlined part mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A.Not enough.
B.Too many.
C.Too boring.
D.Not proper.
(3).【小题题干】It can be learned that the arts can ______ .
A.motivate students in creativity and expression
B.make students round-shaped people in future
C.provide students with careful thinking
D.prevent students from graduating from high school
(4).【小题题干】In what way does the author describe the passage？ ______
A.Humorously.
B.Bitterly.
C.Excitedly.
D.Mildly.
评卷人
得分
二、 阅读七选五（共1题）
5. Looking around the streets of London,you'll definitely see many methods people use to move around.（1） ______ Now there's a new addition： electric scooters or e-scooters.
This traditional children's vehicle has become more complicated over the years. And now,with the addition of a small electric motor,it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't involve much effort.（2） ______ But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K.， questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed.
Many e-scooter riders in the U.K. broke the law. Some had been seen on pavements, and others on the road jumped red traffic lights, adding to the frustration of motorists stuck in traffic jams. In the U.K.， the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e-scooters means they can be seen everywhere.（3） ______
The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is "reviewing" the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that "Micro-mobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand.（4） ______ "
（5） ______ Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected. So it seems that more work needs to be done to give e-scooters a safe and legal space to travel in.
A. The roads are already very crowded.
B. What's the best means of transport？
C. People seldom see e-scooter accidents in the U.K.
D. However, safety must always be our top priority.
E. And now users are asking that regulations be changed.
F. There's no doubt that there are dangers of riding a two-wheeled scooter.
G. It's no wonder that it's becoming increasingly popular in the world.
1.【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(2).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(3).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(4).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(5).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
评卷人
得分
三、 完形填空（共1题）
6. Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly approaching,he came to me with an unusual（1） ______ ： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.
I was（2） ______ for such an idea. Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really difficult. I asked him how he could come up with such a（3） ______ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had inspired him. So we started to（4） ______ creative things we could do.
Our university employed some security guards to（5） ______ its students. They have to work （6） ______ ， keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow（7） ______ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their（8） ______ ， let alone acknowledge their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation？
We decided to make a large pot of hot（9） ______ . We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the（10） ______ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The Uber driver was（11） ______ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us（12） ______ the guards and our lively spirit had（13） ______ to him as well. We were met with many（14） ______ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a（15） ______ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone's spirit.
1.【小题题干】
A.order
B.request
C.problem
D.story
(2).【小题题干】
A.stuck
B.blessed
C.burdened
D.bored
(3).【小题题干】
A.traditional
B.complex
C.familiar
D.novel
(4).【小题题干】
A.plan out
B.take over
C.watch for
D.hold back
(5).【小题题干】
A.judge
B.help
C.monitor
D.protect
(6).【小题题干】
A.step by step
B.around the clock
C.more or less
D.now and then
(7).【小题题干】
A.addicted
B.devoted
C.attached
D.accustomed
(8).【小题题干】
A.presence
B.hunger
C.poverty
D.thirsty
(9).【小题题干】
A.tea
B.milk
C.porridge
D.chocolate
(10).【小题题干】
A.workers
B.students
C.guards
D.drivers
(11).【小题题干】
A.finally
B.initially
C.occasionally
D.frequently
(12).【小题题干】
A.remind
B.track
C.spot
D.recognize
(13).【小题题干】
A.spread
B.moved
C.happened
D.returned
(14).【小题题干】
A.friends
B.difficulties
C.greetings
D.smiles
(15).【小题题干】
A.similar
B.small
C.daily
D.modest
评卷人
得分
四、 语法填空（共1题）
7. Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used（1） ______ （refer）to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media - so much that it（2） ______ （influence） other aspects of daily life.
Addiction usually refers to habitual（3） ______ （behave）that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit, （4） ______ then affects other important activities such as work or school.
In that context, a social networking addict could（5） ______ （consider） someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly -（6） ______ （constant）checking Facebook status updates or following people's profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for（7） ______ activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does（8） ______ （spend） three hours a day on twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you're addicted（9） ______ Twitter？ How about five hours？ You could argue you were reading headline news or（10） ______ （need） to stay current in your field for work, right？
1.【小题题干】
(2).【小题题干】
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评卷人
得分
五、 书面表达（共2题）
8. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国传统文化很感兴趣，经常与你讨论这方面的话题。请你给他写一封邮件，谈谈你曾参加过的一次相关活动，内容包括：
1.介绍活动内容；
2.说明参加的理由；
3.表达参加后的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9. A Vacation with My MotherI had an interesting childhood. It was filled with surprise and amusements, all because of my mother-loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful. One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells us a lot about her.
My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota, and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way. As the first day of our tip approached, David, my eight-year-old brother, and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends. Who knew if we'd ever see them again! Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off. We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had forgotten.
David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept： "You stand outside the door and play lookout（放哨）while I go, and I will stand outside the door and play lookout while you go." I had terrible pictures in my mind： "Honey, where are the kids？" "What？! Oh,Gosh I thought they were being awfully quiet." We were never actually left behind in a stange city, but we were't about to take any chances.
On the fourth or fifth night, we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy. After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea： Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and asked if we could set up tent there？ David and I became nervous. To our great relief, Dad turned down the idea. Mom never could understand our objections（反对）. If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted. She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is. We finally found a vacancy in the next town.
Paragraph 1
The next day we remembered the brand new（崭新）tent we brought with us,___________.
Paragraph 2
We drove through several states and saw lots of sights along the way.___________.
1.【小题题干】
(2).【小题题干】
参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens介绍部分House：11.15- 16.00（15.00 in Oct）.可知，Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的房子在七月份是11.15- 16.00开放．故选C．
（2）A．细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum介绍部分The impressive permanent collection includes Tumers and Romneys. （令人印象深刻的永久收藏品包括图姆斯和罗姆尼的作品）可知，前往游览Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum游客可以欣赏Romney的作品，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum介绍部分 Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home.（探索威廉华兹华斯的灵感之家）最后一行Town： Grasmere.可知，如果游客想探索华兹华斯的生活，他们应该去哪里Grasmere,故选D．
本文为应用文．文章介绍湖区一些景点的特色，开放时间，所在地等信息．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段 "A woman's reaction in any crisis is to scream. And a man has more control than a woman."这位军官的观点是一遇到危急情况，女人的反应便是尖叫。而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。再根据倒数第三段"our or five screams ring out as he jumps to close the balcony doors."当他跳起来关上阳台的门时，四五声尖叫响起。由此可知，这位军官的观点是错误的。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段 "As he stares,he sees a slight strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She gestures to the servant standing behind her chair and whispers to him. The servant's eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the servant place a bowl of milk on the balcony just outside the open glass doors."当他凝视的时候，他看到女仆人的脸上掠过一丝奇怪的表情。仆人把一碗牛奶放在阳台上，就在打开的玻璃门外面。根据第四段" His eyes move across the room but see nothing."他的眼睛扫视了一下房间，但什么也没有看见。再根据第五段"I want to know what control everyone here has. I will count three hundred-that's five minutes - and not one of you is to move a muscle. Ready!"我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力，我数三百下，也就是五分钟-你们谁也不许动。动者将罚款50卢比，由此可知，故选A.
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"With a faint smile coming across her face she replies： "Because it was lying across my foot"女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑，回答说："因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去"。由此可知，女主人更具有自控力。故选D.
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文章中的"A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. "某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴；"A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer"席间，意为年轻的女士同一位少校展开了激烈的讨论；由此可知，B选项A Striking Dinner Party.意为一个引人注目的宴会，符合题意，故选B.
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了在一场宴会上，关于男人和女人自控力的激烈讨论，该讨论以一条蛇的出现以及男人和女人对此不同的看法而结束。
本文涉及到许多细节理解题，做题时应该要结合原文，抓住细节有针对性地对句子进行分析，从而得出正确答案；推理判断题主要是要结合文章中所给出的句子来进行推断，切勿进行自己的胡乱猜想，得有理有据，在文章中一定都要找到支撑你这句话的有利的句子。
3. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据文中第二段The new train model ，called the Coradia ilint,signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-producing diesel（柴油） trains.（新的列车模型，称为Coradia ilint,标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油列车）可知，建造新型火车的目的是远离产生污染的柴油火车，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文中第五段But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. （但阿尔斯通官员表示，运营成本要低得多）可知 ，氢动力火车的运行成本比较低，故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文中第三段The only emissions （排放物） are water and steam.（唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽）可知，新的氢动力火车唯一的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是环保的，故选B．
（4）C．标题归纳题。根据第一段The world's first hydrogen-powered trains have begun running in Germany. （世界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行）本文主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车的研制及其特点。所以C．World's First Hydrogen Trains"世界上第一列氢动力列车，符合文意，故选C．
本文是 一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍的是一种新型的氢动力火车。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4. 【答案】
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段Because the school system is running out of funding,it needs to make sure that students pass the test or even more money will be lost. （因为学校缺乏资金，因此学校必须确保学生通过考试，否则就会失去更多的经济来源）可知，学校把音乐和戏剧课从高中课程中取消是因为害怕失去经济支持，故选D.
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第二段If students fail the state standardized test,it is not the fault of drama and music classes.（如果学生未能通过国家标准化考试，那不是戏剧和音乐课 错）；该句接着解释学生考试不能过关的原因是那些学术课程的问题。由此可以猜测，in deficiency意思为"不足，缺陷"，A. Not enough不足；B. Too many太多；C. Too boring太无聊；D. Not proper不合适，故选A.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Teaching for a test does not shape students into well rounded people.It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art .（应试教学并不能把学生培养成全面发展的人。它阻碍了通过艺术来创造和表达感情的自然感觉）由此可以推断，艺术可以激发学生的创造性和表达情感的能力，故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中作者描述学校取消音乐课时的用词"Music died …，it was killed…"；文章中第三段中"It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing,acting,and playing instruments.（一想到有多少学生不能唱歌、表演和演奏乐器，就会感到很痛苦）由此可以推断，作者在描述这段文章时，是感到很痛心、难过的，A. Humorously幽默地；B. Bitterly痛心地；C. Excitedly兴奋地；D. Mildly温和地，故选B.
本文是文学艺术类阅读，主要讲述了有些学校因为经费的问题，竟然取消了音乐课程。作者论述了学校不应该取消音乐课程的原因，认为这样做不利于学生未来的发展。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二、 阅读七选五
5. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据首句中"Looking around the streets of London, you'll see many methods people use to move around."（环顾一下伦敦街道，你会看到人们有许多出行的方式。）可知，现在伦敦的街道上有许多种不同的出行方式，紧接着，空后又出现"Now there's a new addition： electric scooters or e•scooters."（现在又增加了一种新的出行方式--电动滑板车。）现在又有新的出行方式了，空处应是承上启下，既说出了多种出行方式造成街道拥挤，又说明了空后会出现新的出行方式的原因，即伦敦街道已经很拥挤了。结合选项，可知A项"道路总是非常拥挤"符合语境，故选A.
（2）G. 推理判断题。根据空处上文"And now, with the addition of a small electric motor, it's become a cheap and easy mode of transport. Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't involve much effort. "（现在加上一个电动小马达，它是一种便宜方便的交通模式，在镇子里跑来跑去很有趣，而且也不费力。）可知，电动滑板车具有廉价便捷等诸多优势，而空后是"But considering accidents involving this electric scooter in the U.K.， questions are being asked about their safety and whether traffic laws should be changed."（但是考虑到在英国出现了有关于电动滑板车的事故，必须考虑它们的安全性和是否要改交通法。）与空前意思相反了，所以空处应该是还在讲它的好的一方面，结合选项G项"在全球它变得越来越受欢迎并不足为奇"符合语境，故选G.
（3）E. 推理判断题。根据上文"In the U.K.， the law states that riding one on the public highway or pavement is forbidden. Despite this, it seems the increasing popularity of e•scooters means they can be seen everywhere."（在英国，法律禁止在公路或人行道上骑行。尽管如此，日益流行的电动滑板车似乎随处可见。）可知，在英国，虽然法律禁止在公路或人行道上骑行但是日益流行的电动滑板车似乎随处可见，因此，旧有的法律规定和电动滑板车的日益流行相互矛盾，由此推知，现在用户们要求改变法规，E项"并且现在使用者们要求改变规章制度"符合语境，故选E.
（4）D. 细节理解题。根据本段前两句"The U.K. government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is "reviewing" the law. But its transport minister, Michael Ellis, has told the BBC that "Micromobility products are appearing in countries across the globe and are an exciting innovation, for which we know there is demand. "（英国政府正在研究他们怎么才能在路上被安全使用，并且重新审视法律，但是交通部部长Michael Ellis已经告诉BBC微型移动产品正在全球各国出现，且人们对这项创新有很大的需求。）可推知现在电动滑板的使用是势在必行了，结合下一段内容，可知，电动滑板使用也存在安全问题，所以空处这里应该是引出下文的安全性话题，结合选项，D项"不管怎么样安全必须处于我们的首要位置"符合题意，故选D.
（5）F. 推理判断题。根据设空后两句"Despite the fact that some of them can exceed 30 mph, they sometimes only have one brake and no lights. However confident the rider may be, larger vehicles on the road make them unprotected."（尽管有些电动滑板车时速能超过30英里，但它们只有一个刹车，没有车灯。骑行者很自信，但路上更大的交通工具让他们没有保护。）可知，尽管有些电动滑板车时速能超过30英里，但它们只有一个刹车，没有车灯，因此，人们在驾驶电动滑板车的过程中存在危险。结合选项，F项"骑行着一个有着两个轮的电动滑板车是有危险的"符合语境，故选F.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型交通工具--电动滑板车兴起的原因及随之出现的安全问题等。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
三、 完形填空
6. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. order命令；B. request请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。句意：他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。结合上下文可知，此处是指朋友请求（request）作者和他一起做这件事，故选B项。
（2）A．考查固定搭配及语境理解。A. stuck打击；打动；B. blessed保佑；C. burdened烧伤；D. bored无聊的。be stuck for…为固定搭配，意为"不知所措，（为某事）犯愁）"。句意：我被这样的想法难住了。根据下文的I asked him how he could come up with such a ___（3）___ idea.可知，作者被朋友的想法难住了（stuck），故选A项。
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel奇异的，新颖的。句意：我问他怎么想到这么一个新颖的主意的。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者认为朋友想在生日时做好事的想法很新颖（novel），故选D项。
（4）A．考查动词短语辨析。A. plan out精心安排，筹划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；等待；D. hold back退缩。句意：因此我们开始筹划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情。根据语境可知作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始策划，尤其是下文的We decided to make a large pot of hot ___（9）___可知，此处用"筹划（plan out）"符合语境，故选A项。
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。句意：我们学校雇了一些安保人员来保护学生。根据上文"security guards"和下句"keeping watch on every corner"可知是保护（protect）学生，故选D项。
（6）B．考查名词短语及语境理解。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock日夜不停；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then时不时。句意：保安必须全天工作，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。此句中的they指上文的"security guards"，可知，这些保安人员要全天工作（around the clock），故选B项。
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身；C. attached附加；依恋；D. accustomed习惯。grow/get accustomed to …为固定搭配，意为"习惯于……"。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。根据下文的let alone acknowledging their efforts可知，此处用"习惯"符合语境，故选D项。
（8）A．考查名词及语境理解。A. presence存在；出席；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫困；D. thirsty渴。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫，最后也就几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说承认他们的付出。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在（presence）。故选A项。
（9）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。句意：我们决定制作一大锅巧克力热饮。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定为保安制作热巧克力（chocolate），故选D项。
（10）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫；D. drivers司机。句意：我们雇了一辆车，请司机带着我们去校园转转，我们知道安保人员会出现在那里，然后我们就给他们每人倒一杯巧克力热饮。根据下文的after a while he was helping us ___（15）___ the guards可知，此处用"安保人员（guards）"符合语境，guards是原词复现，故选C项。
（11）B．考查副词及语境理解。A. finally最后；B. initially最初；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。句意：优步司机起初对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮助我们找安保人员，我们的热情也传播给了他。根据下文的but after a while he was helping us ___（15）___ the guards可知，此处用"最初（initially）"符合语境，after和initially是反义词复现，故选B项。
（12）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. remind提醒；B. track追踪；C. spot发现，注意到，找到；D. recognize识别。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但很快就明白了，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。根据"take us around the campus where we know"可知，此处是指司机也帮着他们在校园的角落里找(spot)安保人员，故选C项。故选C项。
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. spread传播；B. moved感动，移动；C. happened发生；D. returned归还。句意：最开始司机对整个计划有点怀疑，但过了一会儿，他帮我们找到了警卫，我们的热情也传播给了他。根据语境可知，此处是指作者和朋友的精神也传播给（spread）了司机，故选A项。
（14）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。句意：我们得到了许多微笑和感激的话。结合"appreciative words"可知，此处是指收到巧克力热饮的安保人员都用微笑（smiles）向作者他们表示感谢，故选D项。
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. daily日常的；D. modest谦虚的。句意：看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能精神焕发，真是令人惊讶。结合上文内容可知，作者和朋友只是为安保人员提供热饮，是一个小小（small）的行为，故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。作者和朋友在生日那天一起为学校的安保人员送巧克力热饮作为朋友的生日礼物。通过这件事，作者明白了一个微小的善举都可以产生巨大的能量，这是一个最好的礼物。
做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。
完形填空题不同于单项填空题，单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据设空句或前后语境就可以选出答案．而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，答案的选择要联系整段或整篇文章。切勿为了省时而边看边填；否则，只会欲速则不达。许多地方看不下去，选择时或不解其意，或似懂非懂，从而举棋不定，这样不仅错误率高，而且费时费力。
四、 语法填空
7. 【答案】
【解析】（1）to refer.考查不定式．根据固定搭配be used to do sth被用来做某事，可知用不定式．故填to refer.
（2）influences.考查时态和主谓一致，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为it,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填influences.
（3）behaviors.考查名词的数．做宾语，所以用名词，本身是先行词，后跟that引导的定语从句，从句的谓语为are,所以用复数名词，故填behaviors.
（4）which.考查非限制性定语从句．指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which.
（5）be considered.考查语态．句意为：在这种情况下，一个沉迷于社交网络的人可以被认为是一个有强大的内在动力反复使用社交媒体的人．本身"被认为"，所以用被动语态，前面有could,故填be considered.
（6）constantly.考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填constantly.
（7）an.考查冠词．句意为： 但很难说对某项活动的喜爱何时会变成依赖，何时会越界变成有害的习惯或上瘾．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，activity是以以元音音素，故填an.
（8）spending.考查动名词．做主语，所以用动名词，故填spending.
（9）to.考查介词．be addicted to对…上瘾，为固定搭配，故填to.
（10）needed.考查时态．和could argue 并列作谓语，所以用过去式，故填needed.
本文讲述社交网络成瘾已成为人们日益关注的问题．并且解释了新词语社交网络成瘾： 有时用来指某人花费太多时间使用Facebook、Twitter、Instagram和其他形式的社交媒体，以至于影响日常生活的其他方面．
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
五、 书面表达
8. 【答案】Dear Jim,
How's everything going？ I know you're interested in traditional Chinese culture, so I'm writing to tell you one of my recent experiences.（写信目的）
I visited the Capital Museum during the winter vacation and explored Chinese history culture. I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques crafts and so on. 【高分句型一】Besides, the architecture of the museum features the combination of tradition and modernity.（介绍活动内容）
The visit is indeed worthwhile. I'm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.【高分句型二】（说明参加的理由）
Feel an itch for the visit？ I'd like to show you around the museum. Waiting for your coming!（表达参加后的感受）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型一：I chose it as my destination because it houses a variety of exhibits, like paintings, antiques crafts and so on.
译文：我之所以选择它作为我的目的地，是因为它有各种各样的展品，比如绘画、古董工艺品等等。
分析：这句话使用because引导原因状语从句。
高分句型二： I'm amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people and impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization.
译文：我对中国人民的智慧感到惊讶，对中华文明的辉煌印象深刻。
分析：这句话使用be amazed at意为"对......感到惊讶"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
9. 【答案】
【解析】
本文为记叙文。文章叙述了作者的母亲很健忘，一家四口自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方，途中发生了有趣的事情。
高分句型一：Fearful as Mom was, she decided to camp near the road waiting for Dad.
译文：尽管妈妈很害怕，她还是决定在路边扎营等爸爸。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
高分句型二：Every time we camped, Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.
译文：每次我们露营，妈妈都会读一本书或唱一首轻柔的歌。
分析：这句话使用every time引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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