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2021年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语一模试卷_(带答案解析).docx
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这是一份2021年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语一模试卷_(带答案解析).docx，共32页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2021年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语一模试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
得分
一、 阅读理解（共4题）
1. China is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question "When is the best time to visit China？ " There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.
October
Things to do： hike on the Great Wall, photography tour
Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu
The best time to go to China is early autumn （October）.
Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped （apart from around HongKong and Sanya） so it's pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1st -7th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.
Late Spring （April to May）
Things to do： appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals
Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie
The second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May,when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring,temperatures across China are getting into the 20s（℃），except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.
Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters' Meal Festival. If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.
Travel prices are average： cheaper than June to October, but more expensive than the lower season from November to March.
1.【小题题干】Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in GuiZhou？ ______
A.April 25th.
B.June 17th.
C.October 1st.
D.November 9th.
(2).【小题题干】Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring？ ______
A.Beijing and Zhangjiajie.
B.Shanghai and GuiZhou.
C.Xi'an and Guilin.
D.Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.
(3).【小题题干】Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan？ ______
A.Because the summer rains haven't come yet.
B.Because the wet weather adds to its beauty.
C.Because there are several special festivals there.
D.Because the prices are the lowest of the year.
2. I was in the middle of the Amazon（亚马逊） with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, "In your home, do you have a moon too？" I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏） at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan's world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan's world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan's question,I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am,in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though？ How ignorant（无知的） are we？ The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…， and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries： new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there,not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion（穷尽），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物），and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet,when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
1.【小题题干】What made that Amazonian evening wonderful？ ______
A.He learned more about the local language.
B.They had a nice conversation with each other.
C.They understood each other while playing.
D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
(2).【小题题干】Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon？ ______
A.The question was too straightforward.
B.Juan knew so little about the world.
C.The author didn't know how to answer.
D.The author didn't think Juan was sincere.
(3).【小题题干】What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles？ ______
A.To sort out what we have known.
B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D.To learn more about local cultures.
(4).【小题题干】How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries？ ______
A.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B.They followed other scientists closely.
C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.
3. Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now,the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.
"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.，M. D.，in a statement.
The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤的） brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨）. It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.
1.【小题题干】Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？ ______
A.To raise safety standards of sports.
B.To protect athletes from concussions.
C.To set rules for health care evaluation.
D.To help players return to the game quickly.
(2).【小题题干】What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？ ______
A.Avoid using the head.
B.Leave the field forever.
C.Get treatment in time.
D.Switch to another sport.
(3).【小题题干】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A.What a concussion is.
B.What causes damage to brain cells.
C.How the CDC works.
D.How a concussion can be prevented.
(4).【小题题干】Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A.Rules for Safer Play
B.Sports Injuries in the U.S.
C.Advice to Athletes
D.New Policies for Doctors
4. We've all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem？ It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease（润滑剂） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动） with its waiter； the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral（边缘的） members of our social network matter for our well-being also."
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.
1.【小题题干】What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？ ______
A.Addiction to smartphones.
B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C.Absence of communication between strangers.
D.Impatience with slow service.
(2).【小题题干】What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？ ______
A.Showing good manners.
B.Relating to other people.
C.Focusing on a topic.
D.Making business deals.
(3).【小题题干】What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk？ ______
A.It improves family relationships.
B.It raises people's confidence.
C.It matters as much as a formal talk.
D.It makes people feel good.
(4).【小题题干】What is the best title for the text？ ______
A.Conversation Counts
B.Ways of Making Small Talk
C.Benefits of Small Talk
D.Uncomfortable Silence
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二、 阅读七选五（共1题）
5. Anxiety is tough to deal with at the best of time. It's even tougher when we're in the midst of apandemic（大流行病） that is causing chaos around the globe. Here are some simple steps that will help you take back control of the situation.
Stay away from the news. Constantly reading,watching,or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger.（1） ______ Before you know it,your work breaks turn into checking the latest news on coronavirus （冠状病毒） on your phone. Because it's easier to nip（阻止）a bad habit in the bud, try to limit the amount of time you spend watching the news.
Distract（使分心） yourself. （2） ______ We can't panic about coronavirus and at the same time be absorbed by a work project. So next time a worrying thought creeps into your mind,try to distract yourself. It can be with work, taking a shower, or even watching a silly YouTube video.
Choose what you focus on. It's a difficult time,because we're isolated and many of us feel lonely and helpless. Instead of thinking about social isolation and the difficulties, which can make us depressed, you are supposed to change the focus. Is there something you've always wanted to do but have never had the time？（3） ______ Could you sign up for a self-improvement webinar（在线研讨会） that allows you to gain life skills？
（4） ______ Even though we're socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesn't mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves. Make use of technology and FaceTime or Skype with the people you care about.
Remember：thoughts are mental events that will pass. Consider practicing some mindfulness meditation. Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts.（5） ______
A. Stay connected.
B. Keep optimistic.
C. Your curiosity can turn into a habit.
D. It will help to do something you like.
E. Our minds can't hold two thoughts at once.
F. Doing this can calm you and it can ground you.
G. That can be a project at home or a new language,for example.
1.【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(2).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(3).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(4).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(5).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
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三、 完形填空（共1题）
6. My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder（1） ______ on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011，（2） ______ rolled into the forest and the destruction（摧毁）began.I couldn't（3） ______ the thought that these forests would be（4） ______ forever.So,on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life,（5） ______ of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be（6） ______ at times.I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could（7） ______ ，to anywhere,just have a（8） ______ of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly（9） ______ .I miss my friends and family.（10） ______ these times,I find myself loving the（11） ______ .
Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to（12） ______ up here for as long as it takes,（13） ______ I honestly hope it won't be too（14） ______ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be（15） ______ .
1.【小题题干】
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
(2).【小题题干】
A.water
B.animals
C.machinery
D.tourists
(3).【小题题干】
A.bear
B.help
C.keep
D.spare
(4).【小题题干】
A.sold
B.stolen
C.protected
D.lost
(5).【小题题干】
A.grew out
B.fell short
C.ran out
D.let go
(6).【小题题干】
A.refreshing
B.risky
C.challenging
D.rewarding
(7).【小题题干】
A.get up
B.get away
C.give in
D.give up
(8).【小题题干】
A.change
B.look
C.search
D.touch
(9).【小题题干】
A.confused
B.nervous
C.sorry
D.lonely
(10).【小题题干】
A.Beyond
B.Without
C.Despite
D.Unlike
(11).【小题题干】
A.height
B.experience
C.background
D.position
(12).【小题题干】
A.return
B.stop
C.stay
D.hide
(13).【小题题干】
A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
(14).【小题题干】
A.soon
B.long
C.near
D.bad
(15).【小题题干】
A.moved
B.logged
C.burned
D.missed
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四、 语法填空（共1题）
7. Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023， is（1） ______ （celebrate）the history of hip hop, which was created by（2） ______ （Africa）Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to（3） ______ （preserve） hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as （4） ______ idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be（5） ______ （accurate） told and passed down.
When the museum（6） ______ （finish） ，the 5，570-square-meter space will have interactive （互动的）exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console（制台）（7） ______ interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions（8） ______ different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pop（9） ______ （music）Kurtis Blow's original beat box machine, and the first and second rap（10） ______ （record）ever released.
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得分
五、 书面表达（共2题）
8. 假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀（the Campus Culture Show）。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友 Wilson写一封邮件，分享这次活动。（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容；（3）活动感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder（巨石），as big as a house. That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. "We start here," Dad said,"on the red trail（小路）. Then we turn left onto the purple road. That's where Giant Rock is. " "Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys," Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern,with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back,crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks - mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking："Will we ever reach Giant Rock？" My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, "Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while？" I laughed. "You never know."
Finally,we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.
"Let's head back," Dad said after a few minutes. "I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team. "Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look."
Paragraph 1：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten._________
Paragraph 2：As going worriedly,I heard voices,someone calling far away._________
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据Late Spring （April to May）介绍内容Things to do： appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.（活动内容：赏花、漓江游船、民族节日游览地：北京、西安、桂林、黄山、贵州、张家界）可知，如果你想参加贵州的民族节日，4月25号最好，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据October介绍内容Things to do： hike on the Great Wall, photography tour Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu.（活动内容：徒步游览长城，摄影游览游览景点：北京、西安、上海、桂林、九寨沟、成都）可知，在十月和晚春，西安和桂林是最好的游览地，故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.（当中国北方仍然干旱的时候，南方的夏雨已经开始了。这实际上可以改善像漓江和黄山这样的山区雾的景观）可知，春末是游览黄山的最佳时间，因为潮湿的天气增加了它的美丽，故选B．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国是一个大国，并对游览中国的最好的二个时间进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第三段I am not goodat soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We allspoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one anotherperfectly.（我不擅长踢足球，但那天晚上很精彩。每个人都知道规则。我们都用同样的语言传球和投篮，我们完全了解对方）可知，作者认为在亚马逊的那个夜晚很美好，是因为他和当地人踢球时能跨越语言的障碍、互相理解，故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第四段In Juan'sworld, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.（在胡安的世界里，未知的和未被发现的是巨大而神奇的）可知，作者对Juan的问题感到惊讶，是因为作者意识到了Juan有很多未曾见闻的事情，他对这个世界知之甚少，故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第七段I began collectingnewspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider..，and on and on they appear.（我开始收集报纸上关于新物种，新猴子，新蜘蛛的文章，并不断出现）可知，作者收集新闻报道的初衷是为了整理出已经了解的知识，故选A．
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第八段Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them,and they focus on them to the point ofexhaustion,and at the riskof the ridicule of their peers.（这些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西，但他们更关注这些东西，他们把注意力集中到精疲力尽的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险）可知，科学家们能有重大的发现都是因为他们愿意深度、仔细地进行研究．故选D．
本文以作者在亚马逊一带的见闻引出了关于"已知"和"未知"的讨论，并通过亲身经历告诉我们，未知的事情有很多，因此人类需要随时保持谦卑和开放、乐于学习新事物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.（现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险）可知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.（该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场）可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗，故选C．
（3）A．段落大意题。根据第四段According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）， a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤） brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. （根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回）可知，第4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么，故选A．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据第一段Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.（现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的运动伤害问题，故选B．
本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患。现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段We've all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.（我们都经历过：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围的人，像我们一样，全神贯注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，挣扎于令人不安的沉默）可知，该段描述的情景是人们在公共场所不是玩手机就是尴尬地沉默，没有和其他人交流，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章第三段The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them .（成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人交流，而不仅仅是与他们交流）可知，成功的关键是与他人产生联结，故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章第四段The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.（结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人明显表现出更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验）可知，与店员交谈后的顾客会对服务更满意，且对在咖啡店的服务体验更满意，故选D．
（4）C．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段We've all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.（我们都去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围的人和我们一样，都在专注于自己的智能手机，或者更糟的是，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎）可知，作者从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述闲聊的益处。故本题答案应围绕"闲聊的益处"展开。选项C．Benefits of Small Talk,符合文意，故选C．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者围绕闲聊的益处展开论述，从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述了闲聊的益处。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
二、 阅读七选五
5. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．联系上文题。根据前文" Constantly reading, watching, or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger."不停地阅读、观看或查看新闻只会让你的焦虑变得更强烈。可知此处应填"C. Your curiosity can turn into a habit.你的好奇心会变成一种习惯"。故选C．
（2）E．推理判断题。根据下文"We can't panic about coronavirus and at the same time be absorbed by a work project.我们不能对冠状病毒感到恐慌，同时又被一个工作项目所吸收"。可知此处应填"E. Our minds can't hold two thoughts at once.我们的头脑不能同时拥有两种想法"。故选E．
（3）G．联系上文题。根据前文"Is there something you've always wanted to do but have never had the time？"有没有什么事你一直想做却没有时间。可知此处应填"G. That can be a project at home or a new language,for example.例如，可以是家里的一个项目，也可以是一门新语言"。故选G．
（4）A．推理判断题。根据下文"Even though we're socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesn't mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves."尽管我们在社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上孤立自己。可知此处应填"A. Stay connected.保持联系"。故选A．
（5）F．推理判断题。根据前文"Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts."专注于你的呼吸在肺部的进出，同时轻轻地释放思想。可知此处应填"F. Doing this can calm you and it can ground you.这样做可以让你平静下来，也可以让你停滞不前"。故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在最好的时候，焦虑是很难处理的。当我们正处于一场正在全球范围内造成混乱的流行病的时候，焦虑就更难了。下面是一些简单的步骤，可以帮助你重新掌控局势。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
三、 完形填空
6. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.why为什么；B.when当…的时候；C.how如何；D.where在的地方。句意：有些人可能会理解我为什么会喜欢待在树上。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. 可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.animals动物；C.machinery机器；D.tourists游客，句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。根据下文and the destruction（H）began,结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C.
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A bear忍受；B.help帮助；C.keep保持；D.spare匀出，句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。根据下文So,on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life.(5) of my job plans,and dimbed 60 meters to the topof this tree. 可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A.
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A sold被卖的；B.stolen被偷的；C.protected受保护的；D.lost失去的。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。根据上文On 12 December 2011， I rolled into the forest and the destruction（H）began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D.
（5）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A grew out增长；B.fell short低于；C.ran out跑出；D.let go放手，句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。根据下文I have been here ever since. 可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划，故选D.
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A refreshing使人重新振作的；B.risky冒险的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.rewarding有益的。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。根据下文I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could7to anywhere.just have a8 of soenery for a minute!可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C.
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A get up起床；B.get away离开；C.give in屈服；D.give up放弃。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希里我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated（且丧）及空后to anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B.
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A change改变；B.look表情；C.search寻找；D.touch触摸。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish l could 7 to anywhere可知，此处指"风景的改变"，也就是"换个环境"。故选A.
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困感的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sorry对不起的；D.lonely孤独的。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。根据下文I miss my friends and family. 可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D.
（10）C.考查介词及语境理解。A.Beyond超越；B.Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C.
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.experienoe经历；C.background背景；D.position位置。句意：我发现自己喜欢这种经历。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspiring. 可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B.
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.stop停止；C.stay停留，暂住；D.hide隐藏，句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希里在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring. 可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C.
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so因此。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希里在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A.
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.soon不久；B.long长时间的；C.near接近的；D.bad坏的。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B.
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.moved搬到；B.logged砍伐；C.burned烧毁；D.missed错过。句意：我愿意在这里待多就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境及选项可知，此处指"被砍伐"。故选B.
本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
四、 语法填空
7. 【答案】
【解析】（1）to celebrate.考查不定式。句意：布朗克斯是世界嘻哈音乐博物馆的永久所在地，该博物馆将于2023年开放，旨在庆祝由非洲裔美国人、拉丁美洲人和加勒比裔美国人创造的嘻哈音乐的历史。不定式作表语，故填to celebrate.
（2）African.考查形容词。句意：布朗克斯是世界嘻哈音乐博物馆的永久所在地，该博物馆将于2023年开放，旨在庆祝由非洲裔美国人、拉丁美洲人和加勒比裔美国人创造的嘻哈音乐的历史。African American非洲裔美国人，故填African.
（3）preserving.考查动名词。句意：他指出，直到现在，还没有一个实体场所专门用来保存嘻哈历史和文化。be devoted to doing致力于做某事，故填preserving.
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：他说，该博物馆始于大约8年前的一个想法，当时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈的故事能够被准确地讲述和传承。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
（5）accurately.考查副词。句意：他说，该博物馆始于大约8年前的一个想法，当时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈的故事能够被准确地讲述和传承。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填accurately.
（6）is finished.考查时态语态。句意：博物馆建成后，5570平方米的空间将有互动展品、现场表演、电影放映和会议。表示"被完成"，所以用被动语态，主句用一般将来时态，所以时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is finished.
（7）whose.考查定语从句。句意：一个房间将有一个高科技控制台，其互动特性将带游客根据他们对游戏中不同角色的反应进行嘻哈历史之旅。先行词为物，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose.
（8）to.考查固定搭配。句意：一个房间将有一个高科技控制台，其互动特性将带游客根据他们对游戏中不同角色的反应进行嘻哈历史之旅。reaction to对……的反应，为固定搭配，故填to.
（9）musician.考查名词的数。句意：展品将包括嘻哈流行音乐人库尔蒂斯•布鲁（Kurtis Blow）原创的拍盒机，以及有史以来发行的第一张和第二张说唱唱片。表示"音乐家"，指一个人，所以用单数名词，故填musician.
（10）records.考查名词的数。句意：展品将包括嘻哈流行音乐人库尔蒂斯•布鲁（Kurtis Blow）原创的拍盒机，以及有史以来发行的第一张和第二张说唱唱片。表示"第一和第二两张唱片"，所以用复数名词，故填records.
本文讲述嘻哈音乐在纽约州的诞生地建立了自己的博物馆的情况。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五、 书面表达
8. 【答案】Dear Wilson,
I'm writing lo share our school's Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school's art center.（活动时间、地点）
The event was meant to enrich students' life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. 【高分句型一】What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. 【高分句型二】（活动内容）Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.（活动感受）
Looking forward to hearing from you again.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型一：Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters.
译文：展出了摄影、书法等艺术作品，让我们领略生活之美，感受汉字的魅力。
分析：这句话使用from which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.
译文：给我们印象最深的是学生们表演的民间舞蹈和地方戏曲。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
9. 【答案】Paragraph 1：
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. "Where is everyone？" I shouted. Nothing. "They couldn't have gone far. I'll catch up if I hurry." I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers.【高分句型一】 I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldn't find my way back？（作者跟丢队伍之后的场景。作者大声呼喊人都去哪里了，但是没有回应，所以作者加快速度想要跟上队伍，但是面前的路口都有红色标记，没有办法分辨，所以作者选择了看起来熟悉的一条，但是却越来越安静，天也越来越暗了。）
Paragraph 2：
As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. "Luke？ Are you OK？" The voice of Dad was urgent. I'd only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.【高分句型二】（作者迷路之后听到队伍喊叫的声音，跟随着声音，作者找到了父亲，虽然只走丢了几分钟，但是好像过了很久，作者紧紧抱住父亲。）
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者和家人一起去参观巨石，没有导航只有地图的情况下，作者一行通过一条小路爬上山，最终作者一行找到了巨石，观赏之后开始归程，然而返程路上作者因为观察动物的足迹而跟丢了队伍。
高分句型一：After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers.
译文：走了一小段路后，我来到了十字路口，在那里我可以左转或直行，但两条小径都有红色标记。
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句。
高分句型二：Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.
译文：现在我只想得到爸爸的一个熊抱，为家里留下足迹。
分析：这句话使用I wanted作为定语从句修饰all.
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
绝密★启用前
2021年湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学高考英语一模试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人
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一、 阅读理解（共4题）
1. China is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question "When is the best time to visit China？ " There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.
October
Things to do： hike on the Great Wall, photography tour
Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu
The best time to go to China is early autumn （October）.
Most of China has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped （apart from around HongKong and Sanya） so it's pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1st -7th, which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.
Late Spring （April to May）
Things to do： appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals
Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie
The second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May,when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring,temperatures across China are getting into the 20s（℃），except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.
Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters' Meal Festival. If you are interested in Miao and Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.
Travel prices are average： cheaper than June to October, but more expensive than the lower season from November to March.
1.【小题题干】Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in GuiZhou？ ______
A.April 25th.
B.June 17th.
C.October 1st.
D.November 9th.
(2).【小题题干】Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring？ ______
A.Beijing and Zhangjiajie.
B.Shanghai and GuiZhou.
C.Xi'an and Guilin.
D.Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.
(3).【小题题干】Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan？ ______
A.Because the summer rains haven't come yet.
B.Because the wet weather adds to its beauty.
C.Because there are several special festivals there.
D.Because the prices are the lowest of the year.
2. I was in the middle of the Amazon（亚马逊） with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.
We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.
Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, "In your home, do you have a moon too？" I was surprised.
After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏） at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan's world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan's world,the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.
In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan's village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.
Yet, as I thought about Juan's question,I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am,in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though？ How ignorant（无知的） are we？ The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.
I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…， and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries： new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there,not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.
In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion（穷尽），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.
We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物），and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet,when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.
1.【小题题干】What made that Amazonian evening wonderful？ ______
A.He learned more about the local language.
B.They had a nice conversation with each other.
C.They understood each other while playing.
D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.
(2).【小题题干】Why was the author surprised at Juan's question about the moon？ ______
A.The question was too straightforward.
B.Juan knew so little about the world.
C.The author didn't know how to answer.
D.The author didn't think Juan was sincere.
(3).【小题题干】What was the author's initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles？ ______
A.To sort out what we have known.
B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.
C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.
D.To learn more about local cultures.
(4).【小题题干】How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries？ ______
A.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.
B.They followed other scientists closely.
C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.
D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.
3. Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now,the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.
"By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place,we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk," said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.，M. D.，in a statement.
The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then,they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets agespecific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC），a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤的） brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull （颅骨）. It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.
The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA's new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.
1.【小题题干】Why does the AMA set the new guidelines？ ______
A.To raise safety standards of sports.
B.To protect athletes from concussions.
C.To set rules for health care evaluation.
D.To help players return to the game quickly.
(2).【小题题干】What should young athletes who may have a concussion do？ ______
A.Avoid using the head.
B.Leave the field forever.
C.Get treatment in time.
D.Switch to another sport.
(3).【小题题干】What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A.What a concussion is.
B.What causes damage to brain cells.
C.How the CDC works.
D.How a concussion can be prevented.
(4).【小题题干】Which of the following is the best title for the text？ ______
A.Rules for Safer Play
B.Sports Injuries in the U.S.
C.Advice to Athletes
D.New Policies for Doctors
4. We've all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What's the problem？ It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease（润滑剂） for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them."
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction（互动） with its waiter； the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral（边缘的） members of our social network matter for our well-being also."
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.
1.【小题题干】What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph？ ______
A.Addiction to smartphones.
B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C.Absence of communication between strangers.
D.Impatience with slow service.
(2).【小题题干】What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？ ______
A.Showing good manners.
B.Relating to other people.
C.Focusing on a topic.
D.Making business deals.
(3).【小题题干】What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk？ ______
A.It improves family relationships.
B.It raises people's confidence.
C.It matters as much as a formal talk.
D.It makes people feel good.
(4).【小题题干】What is the best title for the text？ ______
A.Conversation Counts
B.Ways of Making Small Talk
C.Benefits of Small Talk
D.Uncomfortable Silence
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二、 阅读七选五（共1题）
5. Anxiety is tough to deal with at the best of time. It's even tougher when we're in the midst of apandemic（大流行病） that is causing chaos around the globe. Here are some simple steps that will help you take back control of the situation.
Stay away from the news. Constantly reading,watching,or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger.（1） ______ Before you know it,your work breaks turn into checking the latest news on coronavirus （冠状病毒） on your phone. Because it's easier to nip（阻止）a bad habit in the bud, try to limit the amount of time you spend watching the news.
Distract（使分心） yourself. （2） ______ We can't panic about coronavirus and at the same time be absorbed by a work project. So next time a worrying thought creeps into your mind,try to distract yourself. It can be with work, taking a shower, or even watching a silly YouTube video.
Choose what you focus on. It's a difficult time,because we're isolated and many of us feel lonely and helpless. Instead of thinking about social isolation and the difficulties, which can make us depressed, you are supposed to change the focus. Is there something you've always wanted to do but have never had the time？（3） ______ Could you sign up for a self-improvement webinar（在线研讨会） that allows you to gain life skills？
（4） ______ Even though we're socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesn't mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves. Make use of technology and FaceTime or Skype with the people you care about.
Remember：thoughts are mental events that will pass. Consider practicing some mindfulness meditation. Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts.（5） ______
A. Stay connected.
B. Keep optimistic.
C. Your curiosity can turn into a habit.
D. It will help to do something you like.
E. Our minds can't hold two thoughts at once.
F. Doing this can calm you and it can ground you.
G. That can be a project at home or a new language,for example.
1.【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(2).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(3).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(4).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
(5).【小题题干】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
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三、 完形填空（共1题）
6. My name is Miranda Gibson.I have been at the top of a tree for five months now.Some people might wonder（1） ______ on earth I would choose to do that.
I have walked through this forest many times.On 12 December 2011，（2） ______ rolled into the forest and the destruction（摧毁）began.I couldn't（3） ______ the thought that these forests would be（4） ______ forever.So,on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life,（5） ______ of my job plans,and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree.I have been here ever since.
Life in the tree tops can be（6） ______ at times.I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could（7） ______ ，to anywhere,just have a（8） ______ of scenery for a minute!There are times too,when I feel terribly（9） ______ .I miss my friends and family.（10） ______ these times,I find myself loving the（11） ______ .
Living on the tree has been inspiring.I am willing to（12） ______ up here for as long as it takes,（13） ______ I honestly hope it won't be too（14） ______ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be（15） ______ .
1.【小题题干】
A.why
B.when
C.how
D.where
(2).【小题题干】
A.water
B.animals
C.machinery
D.tourists
(3).【小题题干】
A.bear
B.help
C.keep
D.spare
(4).【小题题干】
A.sold
B.stolen
C.protected
D.lost
(5).【小题题干】
A.grew out
B.fell short
C.ran out
D.let go
(6).【小题题干】
A.refreshing
B.risky
C.challenging
D.rewarding
(7).【小题题干】
A.get up
B.get away
C.give in
D.give up
(8).【小题题干】
A.change
B.look
C.search
D.touch
(9).【小题题干】
A.confused
B.nervous
C.sorry
D.lonely
(10).【小题题干】
A.Beyond
B.Without
C.Despite
D.Unlike
(11).【小题题干】
A.height
B.experience
C.background
D.position
(12).【小题题干】
A.return
B.stop
C.stay
D.hide
(13).【小题题干】
A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
(14).【小题题干】
A.soon
B.long
C.near
D.bad
(15).【小题题干】
A.moved
B.logged
C.burned
D.missed
评卷人
得分
四、 语法填空（共1题）
7. Hip hop is getting its very own museum in its birthplace in New York State. The Bronx, the permanent home of the Universal Hip Hop Museum, set to open in 2023， is（1） ______ （celebrate）the history of hip hop, which was created by（2） ______ （Africa）Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans.
Rocky Bucano is the museum's director. He noted that until now there hasn't been a physical place that is devoted to（3） ______ （preserve） hip hop history and culture. He said that the museum started as （4） ______ idea about eight years ago when some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be（5） ______ （accurate） told and passed down.
When the museum（6） ______ （finish） ，the 5，570-square-meter space will have interactive （互动的）exhibits, live shows, film screenings and conferences. One room will have a high-tech console（制台）（7） ______ interactive characteristic will take visitors on a hip hop history trip based on their reactions（8） ______ different characters in a game.
The exhibits will include hip pop（9） ______ （music）Kurtis Blow's original beat box machine, and the first and second rap（10） ______ （record）ever released.
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(160).【小题题干】
评卷人
得分
五、 书面表达（共2题）
8. 假定你是李华，你校成功举办了校园文化秀（the Campus Culture Show）。现在，请你按照以下要点给英国网友 Wilson写一封邮件，分享这次活动。（1）活动时间、地点；（2）活动内容；（3）活动感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A boulder（巨石），as big as a house. That's how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I'd been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow.
At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. "We start here," Dad said,"on the red trail（小路）. Then we turn left onto the purple road. That's where Giant Rock is. " "Remember to stick together and don't wander off, guys," Uncle Don said.
The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern,with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back,crunching（嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks - mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I'd been thinking："Will we ever reach Giant Rock？" My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, "Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while？" I laughed. "You never know."
Finally,we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower.
"Let's head back," Dad said after a few minutes. "I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team. "Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn't recognize, so I followed them for a closer look."
Paragraph 1：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten._________
Paragraph 2：As going worriedly,I heard voices,someone calling far away._________
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案及解析
一、 阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题。根据Late Spring （April to May）介绍内容Things to do： appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.（活动内容：赏花、漓江游船、民族节日游览地：北京、西安、桂林、黄山、贵州、张家界）可知，如果你想参加贵州的民族节日，4月25号最好，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据October介绍内容Things to do： hike on the Great Wall, photography tour Places to visit： Beijing, Xi'an, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu.（活动内容：徒步游览长城，摄影游览游览景点：北京、西安、上海、桂林、九寨沟、成都）可知，在十月和晚春，西安和桂林是最好的游览地，故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段While the North of China is still dry, the summer rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.（当中国北方仍然干旱的时候，南方的夏雨已经开始了。这实际上可以改善像漓江和黄山这样的山区雾的景观）可知，春末是游览黄山的最佳时间，因为潮湿的天气增加了它的美丽，故选B．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了中国是一个大国，并对游览中国的最好的二个时间进行了说明。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据第三段I am not goodat soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We allspoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one anotherperfectly.（我不擅长踢足球，但那天晚上很精彩。每个人都知道规则。我们都用同样的语言传球和投篮，我们完全了解对方）可知，作者认为在亚马逊的那个夜晚很美好，是因为他和当地人踢球时能跨越语言的障碍、互相理解，故选C．
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第四段In Juan'sworld, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.（在胡安的世界里，未知的和未被发现的是巨大而神奇的）可知，作者对Juan的问题感到惊讶，是因为作者意识到了Juan有很多未曾见闻的事情，他对这个世界知之甚少，故选B．
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第七段I began collectingnewspaper articles about new species,new monkey,new spider..，and on and on they appear.（我开始收集报纸上关于新物种，新猴子，新蜘蛛的文章，并不断出现）可知，作者收集新闻报道的初衷是为了整理出已经了解的知识，故选A．
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第八段Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see,but they pay more attention to them,and they focus on them to the point ofexhaustion,and at the riskof the ridicule of their peers.（这些科学家经常看到和其他科学家看到的一样的东西，但他们更关注这些东西，他们把注意力集中到精疲力尽的地步，冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险）可知，科学家们能有重大的发现都是因为他们愿意深度、仔细地进行研究．故选D．
本文以作者在亚马逊一带的见闻引出了关于"已知"和"未知"的讨论，并通过亲身经历告诉我们，未知的事情有很多，因此人类需要随时保持谦卑和开放、乐于学习新事物。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3. 【答案】
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第一段Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.（现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险）可知，AMA制定新的指导方针是为了保护运动员免受脑震荡，故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题。根据第三段The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.（该政策建议，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应尽快被带出赛场）可知，有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该及时得到治疗，故选C．
（3）A．段落大意题。根据第四段According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）， a concussion is a type of traumatic（创伤） brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. （根据疾病预防控制中心（CDC）的说法，脑震荡是由头部撞击，撞击或颠簸或撞击身体而导致头部和大脑移动而引起的一种创伤性（受伤）脑损伤迅速来回）可知，第4段主要讲述了脑震荡是什么，故选A．
（4）B．标题归纳题。根据第一段Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions-serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.（现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的运动伤害问题，故选B．
本文主要讲述了在全国范围内，运动伤害是年轻运动员的安全隐患。现在，美国医学协会（AMA）制定了一套新的指导方针，旨在保护运动员免受因头部撞击而造成的脑震荡严重伤害的危险。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段We've all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.（我们都经历过：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围的人，像我们一样，全神贯注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，挣扎于令人不安的沉默）可知，该段描述的情景是人们在公共场所不是玩手机就是尴尬地沉默，没有和其他人交流，故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据文章第三段The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them .（成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人交流，而不仅仅是与他们交流）可知，成功的关键是与他人产生联结，故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据文章第四段The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.（结果显示，那些与服务员聊天的人明显表现出更高的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验）可知，与店员交谈后的顾客会对服务更满意，且对在咖啡店的服务体验更满意，故选D．
（4）C．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段We've all been there： in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smart phones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.（我们都去过那里：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围的人和我们一样，都在专注于自己的智能手机，或者更糟的是，在不舒服的沉默中挣扎）可知，作者从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述闲聊的益处。故本题答案应围绕"闲聊的益处"展开。选项C．Benefits of Small Talk,符合文意，故选C．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者围绕闲聊的益处展开论述，从公共场合人与人极少交谈的场景开始，逐步论述了闲聊的益处。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
二、 阅读七选五
5. 【答案】
【解析】（1）C．联系上文题。根据前文" Constantly reading, watching, or checking the news only makes your anxiety grow stronger."不停地阅读、观看或查看新闻只会让你的焦虑变得更强烈。可知此处应填"C. Your curiosity can turn into a habit.你的好奇心会变成一种习惯"。故选C．
（2）E．推理判断题。根据下文"We can't panic about coronavirus and at the same time be absorbed by a work project.我们不能对冠状病毒感到恐慌，同时又被一个工作项目所吸收"。可知此处应填"E. Our minds can't hold two thoughts at once.我们的头脑不能同时拥有两种想法"。故选E．
（3）G．联系上文题。根据前文"Is there something you've always wanted to do but have never had the time？"有没有什么事你一直想做却没有时间。可知此处应填"G. That can be a project at home or a new language,for example.例如，可以是家里的一个项目，也可以是一门新语言"。故选G．
（4）A．推理判断题。根据下文"Even though we're socially distancing ourselves from other people, this doesn't mean that we should be socially isolating ourselves."尽管我们在社交上与他人保持距离，但这并不意味着我们应该在社交上孤立自己。可知此处应填"A. Stay connected.保持联系"。故选A．
（5）F．推理判断题。根据前文"Focus on your breaths going in and out of your lungs while gently letting go of thoughts."专注于你的呼吸在肺部的进出，同时轻轻地释放思想。可知此处应填"F. Doing this can calm you and it can ground you.这样做可以让你平静下来，也可以让你停滞不前"。故选F．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在最好的时候，焦虑是很难处理的。当我们正处于一场正在全球范围内造成混乱的流行病的时候，焦虑就更难了。下面是一些简单的步骤，可以帮助你重新掌控局势。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
三、 完形填空
6. 【答案】
【解析】（1）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.why为什么；B.when当…的时候；C.how如何；D.where在的地方。句意：有些人可能会理解我为什么会喜欢待在树上。根据上文I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. 可知，有些人想知道我为什么会呆在树上。故选A.
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.water水；B.animals动物；C.machinery机器；D.tourists游客，句意：2011年12月12日，机器开进了森林，破坏开始了。根据下文and the destruction（H）began,结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C.
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A bear忍受；B.help帮助；C.keep保持；D.spare匀出，句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。根据下文So,on 14 December 2011，I packed up my life.(5) of my job plans,and dimbed 60 meters to the topof this tree. 可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以他决定住在树上。故选A.
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A sold被卖的；B.stolen被偷的；C.protected受保护的；D.lost失去的。句意：一想到这些森林将永远消失，我就受不了。根据上文On 12 December 2011， I rolled into the forest and the destruction（H）began.可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D.
（5）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A grew out增长；B.fell short低于；C.ran out跑出；D.let go放手，句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我结束了我的生活，放弃了我的工作计划，爬上了60米的树顶。根据下文I have been here ever since. 可知，作者放弃了他的工作计划，故选D.
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A refreshing使人重新振作的；B.risky冒险的；C.challenging具有挑战性的；D.rewarding有益的。句意：树顶的生活有时充满挑战。根据下文I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could7to anywhere.just have a8 of soenery for a minute!可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C.
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A get up起床；B.get away离开；C.give in屈服；D.give up放弃。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希里我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境就行了！根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated（且丧）及空后to anywhere可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B.
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A change改变；B.look表情；C.search寻找；D.touch触摸。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开这里，去任何地方，换个环境，一分钟就好！根据上文I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish l could 7 to anywhere可知，此处指"风景的改变"，也就是"换个环境"。故选A.
（9）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困感的；B.nervous紧张的；C.sorry对不起的；D.lonely孤独的。句意：也会有一些让我感到非常孤独的时刻。根据下文I miss my friends and family. 可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D.
（10）C.考查介词及语境理解。A.Beyond超越；B.Without没有；C. Despite尽管；D. Unlike不像。句意：尽管有这些让我感到非常孤独的时刻，我还是喜欢这种经历。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C.
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度；B.experienoe经历；C.background背景；D.position位置。句意：我发现自己喜欢这种经历。根据下文Living on the tree has been inspiring. 可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B.
（12）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.stop停止；C.stay停留，暂住；D.hide隐藏，句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希里在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据上文Living on the tree has been inspiring. 可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C.
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.but但是；B.though虽然；C.because因为；D.so因此。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希里在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A.
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.soon不久；B.long长时间的；C.near接近的；D.bad坏的。句意：我愿意在这里待多久就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在他就能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B.
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.moved搬到；B.logged砍伐；C.burned烧毁；D.missed错过。句意：我愿意在这里待多就待多久，但我真的希望在我能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间，站在一个永远不会被砍伐的森林里。根据语境及选项可知，此处指"被砍伐"。故选B.
本文是记叙文。文章作者是米兰达吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上呆了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
四、 语法填空
7. 【答案】
【解析】（1）to celebrate.考查不定式。句意：布朗克斯是世界嘻哈音乐博物馆的永久所在地，该博物馆将于2023年开放，旨在庆祝由非洲裔美国人、拉丁美洲人和加勒比裔美国人创造的嘻哈音乐的历史。不定式作表语，故填to celebrate.
（2）African.考查形容词。句意：布朗克斯是世界嘻哈音乐博物馆的永久所在地，该博物馆将于2023年开放，旨在庆祝由非洲裔美国人、拉丁美洲人和加勒比裔美国人创造的嘻哈音乐的历史。African American非洲裔美国人，故填African.
（3）preserving.考查动名词。句意：他指出，直到现在，还没有一个实体场所专门用来保存嘻哈历史和文化。be devoted to doing致力于做某事，故填preserving.
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：他说，该博物馆始于大约8年前的一个想法，当时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈的故事能够被准确地讲述和传承。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，idea是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
（5）accurately.考查副词。句意：他说，该博物馆始于大约8年前的一个想法，当时一些嘻哈歌手希望嘻哈的故事能够被准确地讲述和传承。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填accurately.
（6）is finished.考查时态语态。句意：博物馆建成后，5570平方米的空间将有互动展品、现场表演、电影放映和会议。表示"被完成"，所以用被动语态，主句用一般将来时态，所以时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is finished.
（7）whose.考查定语从句。句意：一个房间将有一个高科技控制台，其互动特性将带游客根据他们对游戏中不同角色的反应进行嘻哈历史之旅。先行词为物，在定语从句中作定语，故填whose.
（8）to.考查固定搭配。句意：一个房间将有一个高科技控制台，其互动特性将带游客根据他们对游戏中不同角色的反应进行嘻哈历史之旅。reaction to对……的反应，为固定搭配，故填to.
（9）musician.考查名词的数。句意：展品将包括嘻哈流行音乐人库尔蒂斯•布鲁（Kurtis Blow）原创的拍盒机，以及有史以来发行的第一张和第二张说唱唱片。表示"音乐家"，指一个人，所以用单数名词，故填musician.
（10）records.考查名词的数。句意：展品将包括嘻哈流行音乐人库尔蒂斯•布鲁（Kurtis Blow）原创的拍盒机，以及有史以来发行的第一张和第二张说唱唱片。表示"第一和第二两张唱片"，所以用复数名词，故填records.
本文讲述嘻哈音乐在纽约州的诞生地建立了自己的博物馆的情况。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五、 书面表达
8. 【答案】Dear Wilson,
I'm writing lo share our school's Campus Culture Show held last Friday on the second floor of our school's art center.（活动时间、地点）
The event was meant to enrich students' life. Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters. 【高分句型一】What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students. 【高分句型二】（活动内容）Through these activities, we not only got relaxed but also exposed ourselves to traditional Chinese culture.（活动感受）
Looking forward to hearing from you again.（盼望）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
高分句型一：Art works including photography and calligraphy were exhibited, from which we could appreciate the beauty of our life and experience the attraction of Chinese characters.
译文：展出了摄影、书法等艺术作品，让我们领略生活之美，感受汉字的魅力。
分析：这句话使用from which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：What impressed us most was the folk dance and local operas performed by students.
译文：给我们印象最深的是学生们表演的民间舞蹈和地方戏曲。
分析：这句话使用what引导主语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
9. 【答案】Paragraph 1：
I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. "Where is everyone？" I shouted. Nothing. "They couldn't have gone far. I'll catch up if I hurry." I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers.【高分句型一】 I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldn't find my way back？（作者跟丢队伍之后的场景。作者大声呼喊人都去哪里了，但是没有回应，所以作者加快速度想要跟上队伍，但是面前的路口都有红色标记，没有办法分辨，所以作者选择了看起来熟悉的一条，但是却越来越安静，天也越来越暗了。）
Paragraph 2：
As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. "Luke？ Are you OK？" The voice of Dad was urgent. I'd only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.【高分句型二】（作者迷路之后听到队伍喊叫的声音，跟随着声音，作者找到了父亲，虽然只走丢了几分钟，但是好像过了很久，作者紧紧抱住父亲。）
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者和家人一起去参观巨石，没有导航只有地图的情况下，作者一行通过一条小路爬上山，最终作者一行找到了巨石，观赏之后开始归程，然而返程路上作者因为观察动物的足迹而跟丢了队伍。
高分句型一：After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers.
译文：走了一小段路后，我来到了十字路口，在那里我可以左转或直行，但两条小径都有红色标记。
分析：这句话使用where引导定语从句。
高分句型二：Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.
译文：现在我只想得到爸爸的一个熊抱，为家里留下足迹。
分析：这句话使用I wanted作为定语从句修饰all.
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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