2020-2021年湖南省长沙市宁乡市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案

这是一份2020-2021年湖南省长沙市宁乡市高一英语上学期期中试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What prgrams des the wman prefer?
A. Talk shws. B. Sprts prgrams. C. Cking prgrams.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Lk at a piece f jewelry.
3. What des the man usually take with him n vacatin?
A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C.A sprts bag.
4. Hw des Anna feel abut chemistry?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Hpeless.
5. Why did the man chse the guitar?
A. He needs a cheap instrument.
B. He wants t be like his friends.
C. He thinks it is cl t play the guitar.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两通，
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is it an imprtant day fr the man?
A. He will sign an agreement.
B. He will attend a wedding.
C. He will pick up an imprtant guest.
7. What clr is the tie the man will wear?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题，
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a bus stp. C. At the train statin.
9. When will the man's sister arrive?
A.At4:10. B. At 4:20. C.At4:30.
10. Hw ften des the N.1 bus run?
A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题，
I1.Why des the wman invite the man t the beach?
A. T relax. B. T see a whale. C. T cllect sme plastic.
12. Wh will deal with the garbage?
A. The cmmunity. B. The gvernment. C. A recycling cmpany.
13. What is the wman like?
A. Lazy. B. Respnsible. C. Emtinal.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Which is the wman's favrite hbby?
A. Ding exercise. B. Writing at hme. C. Cllecting recipes.
15. Why des the wman suggest cking?
A. It is a creative hbby.
B. It is gd t d alne.
C. It helps avid ging t restaurants.
16. What des the man prbably think f cking?
A. It's hard t learn.
B. It's healthy t ck his wn fd.
C. It's a fun thing t d with his family.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the first strm arrive?
A. Tday. B. This weekend. C. Next week.
18. Which city will have fg?
A. New Yrk City. B. Saint Paul. C. Bstn.
19.Fr whm will the ice cause prblems accrding t the speaker?
A. Peple traveling n ft.
B. Peple driving n the rad.
C. Peple celebrating by the water.
20. What will the weather be like in Chicag?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Windy.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Active New Zealand
Adventure turs in New Zealand and Suth America
Website：
Phne:1-800-661-9073
Destinatins: Suth Pacific, New Zealand, Suth America
Activities: Bicycling, Wildlife, Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptinal travel in Latin America and Antarctica
Website: www.adventure-life.cm
Phne:1-800-344-6118
Destinatins: Suth America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Central America
Activities: Rafting, Hiking Backpacking, Explring, Nature, Rainfrest
Adventure Spirit/Travel Netwrk
Adventure tur peratr+Travel agency
Website:
Phne:800-492-0257,800-492-0259
Destinatins: Asia, Eurpe, Africa, Suth America, Nrth America
Activities: Bicycling, Snw sprt, Nature, Phtgraphy, Fishing, Sailing, Arund the Wrld Turs
21. This text is prbably__________.
A. an advertisement B. a newspaper stry
C. a piece f news D. an infrmal letter
22. If yu want t see the wildlife, yu can call__________fr infrmatin.
A.1-800-661-9073 B.1-800-344-6118
C.800-492-0257 D.800-492-0259
23. If yu want t g rafting, yu can chse__________.
A. Active New Zealand. B. Adventure Life.
C. Adventure spirit. D. Travel Netwrk.
B
Recently, my cllege degree has just been cmpleted. The last prject was called “Smile”. The class was asked t g ut t smile at three peple and write dwn their reactins. I am a very friendly persn and always smile at everyne and say hell anyway. S, I thught this wuld be a piece f cake.
My husband, the yungest sn and I went ut t McDnald. We were standing in line when all f a sudden everyne arund us began t back away. As I turned arund, an unpleasant bdy smell came t my nse and tw pr hmeless men std just behind me. As I lked at the shrt blue-eyed gentleman clsest t me, he was “smiling”. The secnd man fumbled (摸索)with his hands as he std behind his friend.
The yung lady at the cunter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Cffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they culd affrd.
Then I really felt it — I embraced (拥抱)the little man with the blue eyes. That is when I nticed all eyes in the restaurant were set n me, judging my every actin. I smiled and asked tw mre breakfast meals and gave them t the men.
The blue-eyed gentleman lked up at me, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Thank yu.”
I turned in my prject. My teacher said, “Can I share this?” I slwly ndded as she gt the attentin f the class. She began t read and that is when I knew that we as human beings share this need t make peple happy and t be mare happy.
In my wn way I had tuched the peple at McDnald’s and every sul that heard the stry in the classrm. But, I graduated with ne f the biggest lessns I wuld ever learn.
24. The underlined part “a piece f cake” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A. easy B. embarrassing C. mving D. cmfrtable
25. Why did peple arund the writer in the McDnald step back?
A. Because they were very plite t the tw men.
B. Because they were mved by the tw men.
C. Because the tw men seemed unfriendly.
D. Because the tw men smelt terrible.
26. What did the writer think she learned frm the stry?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Helping thers can bring pleasure t many peple.
C. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
D. Dn’t judge peple accrding t their appearance.
C
In China, many peple are leaving the cuntryside t find jbs in the cities, because the cuntryside is much prer than the city, and ften there isn't much wrk there. Services such as hspital and transprt are usually much better in the city than in the cuntryside. They hpe that their lives will imprve when they mve t the city.
But in the big cities f Eurpe like Lndn r Paris, peple are mving ut f the city. These rich families want t live a quieter life. They are tired f the nise and the dirt f the city, and they are tired f the crwded streets, crwded trains and buses. They dn't want t live in the cities any mre. They want a huse with a garden in the cuntryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
S they mve ut f the cities. Sme dn't g very far, just a little way ut f the city, t the twns near the cities, ther peple mve t the real cuntryside with sheep, cws and green fields. There, they start new lives and try t make new friends.
Nt all thse wh mve frm the city t the cuntryside are happy. After tw r three years, many peple wh have dne this feel that it was a big mistake. They dn't make s much mney and there isn't much wrk t d. Peple in the cuntryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lt f peple wh have mved t the cuntryside mve back t the city. "It's wnderful t see crwds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.
27. Which is NOT the reasn fr peple mving t the cities in China?
A．The cuntryside is much prer than me city.
B．Peple in the cuntryside have nthing t eat.
C．Peple in the cuntryside dn't have much wrk t d there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than thse in the cuntryside.
28. Why d sme rich families in Eurpe mve t the cuntryside?
A．Because they will find gd jbs.
B．Because they are tired f living in the city.
C．Because they can make mre mney there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cws in the green fields.
29. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shws __________
A．they are happy t mve back t the city
B．they miss their friends in the cuntryside
C．they still want t mve t the cuntryside
D．they are tired f the nise and the crwded streets in the city
30. The best title f this passage may be “__________”
A．A happy life! B．Living in the city!
C． Mving ut r mving back? D．Living in the cuntryside!
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While peple in bth England and the U.S. speak English, the tw types f English can be very different.
First, there are differences in spelling. The British like the letter “u” and have kept it in many wrds. 31.________ Smewhere in ur language histry, we decided that “labr”, “clr” and “favrite” were just fine withut the “u” next t the “”. 32.________ Smetimes, we use ttally different wrds. Here, we live in apartments with elevatrs. Over there, they live in flats with lifts. We pwer ur cars with gas. They use petrl. And, if we need t lk in ur car’s dark trunk fr smething, we use a flashlight. They wuld use a trch t search their dark bt.
33.________Sme British and American idims have the same meaning, but use different wrds. Fr example, in the U. S. if yu want t add yur pinin t a cnversatin, yu put in yur tw cents.In the U.K., they put in their tw pence. Make sense. They have pence and we dn’t. Finally, a familiar wrd used by bth cuntries but in different ways is “cheers”. We use the wrd ver drinks when we are wishing smene gd health r cngratulating n success. The British use“cheers” t mean “thank yu.” 34._________
Nw, we dn’t expect yu t pick sides. 35._______
A. The usage f the wrd cmes frm America.
B. Fr that, we Americans say, “Thank yu!”
C. American English will be used mre ften than British English.
D. Americans have drpped it.
E. Then there are idims.
F. Bth American and British English have their strng pints.
G. But ur differences g beynd spelling.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my first day f the sixth grade, I nticed ne little girl called Amy n the schl bus. “Dn’t 36._____ her,” Lauren said, wh sat beside me. “Or they will make fun f yu.”
Amy had many 37._____ differences — lts f reasns fr ther kids t make fun f her. Her eyes weren’t straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really ugly teeth.
Every day 38.______ we drve t and frm schl, kids wuld shut insults (侮辱) at Amy. “Gd, what a (n) 39.______ face! Stp lking at me!” “Mr. Rlland (the driver)! Amy tk ff her 40._____, and nw her eyes are 41.______ me! Make her put them back n!” Fr a while I shuted my share f insults, just s I wuld fit in (合群). 42._____, I didn’t want them t treat me the same way they treated Amy.
But while I was insulting her, my heart 43._____ fr the girl. I culd see that the insults were making her lk 44.______, because she was s ashamed (羞愧) and alne. Then I wanted t 45.____ her. I just didn’t knw hw t stp my schlmates 46._____ the night f ur class rller-skating party.
Our whle class was there, including Amy. Amy didn’t knw hw t 47._____, but I culd see hw much she wanted t 48.______ like the rest f us. S I skated ver t her and tk her by the hand; we began the jurney tgether arund the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and smetimes she wuld laugh in 49._____.
On the schl bus the next mrning there was much news abut Amy and me 50._____ tgether, 51._____ nbdy insulted her r me. And they didn’t d that fr the rest f the year. After graduatin, I never 52.____ Amy again. Hwever, I never frget her and I have always 53._____ if I changed her life fr the better. But I knw fr sure she changed my54.______. After becming her friend, I n lnger tried t impress (给……留下印象) peple by trying t 55._____ like them. I became myself.
36. A. laugh at B. ask abut C. talk t D. be afraid f
37. A. cmmn B. small C. scial D. physical
38. A. as B. thugh C. after D. befre
39. A. pretty B. strange C. rdinary D. lvely
40. A. glasses B. cat C. shes D. hat
41. A. frightening B. interesting C. encuraging D. injuring
42. A. Instead B. After all C. If s D. Therefre
43. A. beat B. lst C. ached D. pened
44. A. happier B. taller C. prettier D. uglier
45. A. give int B. deal with C. stand up fr D. believe in
46. A. until B. except C. befre D. after
47. A. stand B. skate C. play D. walk
48. A. catch up B. have fun C. sit dwn D. fall ver
49. A. fear B. surprise C. cmfrt D. jy
50. A. talking B. chatting C. skating D. travelling
51. A. s B. because C. but D. still
52. A. wrte t B. laughed at C. heard frm D. made fun f
53. A. hped B. wndered C. thught D. cnsidered
54. A. life B. mind C. interest D. friend
55. A. study B. fight C. act D. play
第Ⅱ卷
第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
All thrugh histry, peple frm different cuntries and cultures have lived tgether in Britain. English is made 56. f bth grammar and vcabulary these peple brught t Britain. That is why English has s many57. ( cnfuse) rules.
Befre the middle f the 5th century, peple in Britain all spke Celtic. Then tw Germanic grups frm the Eurpean mainland--the Angles and the Saxns58._________ (ccupy) Britain. Old English,59. is very different frm the English we speak nwadays, cnsisted f a mixture f their languages.
Middle English was used frm arund the 12th t the 15th century. Many things, 60._________(especial) the Nrman Cnquest, cntributed t the develpment f this new type f English. After the Nrman Cnquest, high-class peple spke French 61._________ cmmn peple spke English. In 1399, HenryⅣ became king f England, and he used English fr all fficial events.
Mdern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. It went thrugh huge 62. (change) during this perid. Hwever, this was nt the end f the changes in 63. English language. It is certain 64. this prcess will cntinue. The questin f whether English will keep changing in the future is easy 65._________(answer).
第四部分：书面表达 （满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Alex来信说，考试临近时，他总会感到焦虑。请你给他回信。内容：
1.向Alex表示问候和安慰。
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,








Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man sat n the lawn. a hard cardbard(硬纸板) lying befre him, his dg sitting beside him. On the cardbard it wrte, "I'm in truble, feeling very hungry and begging fr yur help"
I reached int my wallet and tk a nte f 10 dllars. My 12-year-ld sn Nick
Immediately knew what I was ging t d."Can I bring it t him, Mm?"
I agreed. Frm the rearview mirrr my daughter Brandy and I watched Nick running quickly t the stranger and gave him the mney with a shy smile. I saw the man was shcked t stand up, take the mney and put it int his pcket."I feel really great, Mm." my daughter said, ＂ At least he can eat a warm dinner tnight."I felt satisfied and prud.
When returning t the car, Nick lked at me with his sad eyes."Mummy, his dg lks s ht. The man is really gd."I thught I had t d smething else.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右：
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头已为你写好：
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
“G back t tell him waiting there fr a while until we cme back in 15 minutes," I tld Nick.




Paragraph 2
On the surface it seems that we helped him, but in fact he gave me a gift I wuld never frget --it had an influence n my children deeply.




答案
听力(共20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读理解(共10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分25分)
七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56.up 57.cnfusing 58.ccupied 59.which 60.especially
61.while 62.changes 63.the 64.that 65.t answer
书面表达（满分25分）
One pssible versin
Dear Alex,
I’m srry t hear that yu feel anxius befre exams, which is actually quite natural amng students. But this situatin can be easily changed if yu take my advice.
Abve all, yu shuld keep a gd state f mind. That is t say, yu need t have cnfidence in yurself and lk at everything psitively. Additinally, it is advisable fr yu t listen t music, take exercise and cmmunicate with yur friends, which helps t get rid f pressure. Last but nt least, what really matters is t keep trying and never give up.
I hpe yu will find these ideas useful.

Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
七、读后续写(共15分)
Paragraph 1
“G back t tell him waiting there fr a while until we cme back in 15 minutes,” I tld Nick. He jumped ff the car and ran t tell the stranger. Then, we drve t the nearest stre and carefully chse gifts. “The things cannt be t heavy,” I explained t the kids, “they must be the nes that he can carry.” We finally bught smething, a bag f dg fd and tw bttles f water (ne was fr the dg and the ther fr the man) as well as sme fast fd fr the man.
Paragraph 2
On the surface it seems that we helped him, but in fact he gave me a gift I wuld never frget—it had influenced n my children deeply.In the fllwing years, my children had all grwn up and becme useful peple t the sciety. At a charity speech, my sn Nick tld t his stry t the audience. He cncluded in the end, “It influenced me s greatly that it made me knw that regardless f a persn's appearance, their mind shuld get gdwill, cmpassin and acceptance. It was the stranger wh pened my mind.”
M: I’m crazy abut sprts and talk shws. If they are n, I culd be in frnt f the TV fr hurs. What abutyu?
W: I mstly watch the news and cking prgrams. (1) Text 2
W: Richard, cme dwnstairs. Dinner is ready. (2)
M: Just a minute, dear! I’m lking at a piece f jewelry nline. I want t make sure I get the right gift fr yur birthday.
Text 3
M: Have yu packed fr yur hliday?
W: Nt yet. My suitcase handle brke, s I need smething new t put all my stuff in. I have a big sprts bag, but it’s t ld.
M: I always take a backpack when I’m n vacatin. (3) Yu can carry mre that way.
Text 4
M: It’s almst time fr exams. Are yu ready, Anna? I’ve been studying fr hurs. But I still feel stressed. W: Me, t! But I’m cnfident abut my English test. I’m gd at English. But I am wrried abut chemistry. (4) I need t study my ntes mre.
Text 5
M:Idecidedtlearntheguitar!I’vealwayswantedtplaymusic,andtheguitarisinteresting. W: Cl! But why did yu pick that instrument?
M: All my friends play the vilin, and I want t be different. The pian sunds gd but is t expensive. The guitar is perfect! (5)
Text 6
M: Where’s my red tie, dear? The ne I wre at Ann’s wedding. W: I dn’t knw. All yur ties are in the drawer. Lk fr it there. M: I fund it! It was in my bag.
W: Yu lk nice tday. Why are yu wearing that red tie? Anther wedding?
M: N. An imprtant guest is cming t ur cmpany. We’ll have a business meeting and sign an agreement. It’s a big day fr me. (6)
W: It’s indeed imprtant. But that tie desn’t g with that grey suit. I like this blue ne. Try it n. (7)
M: Hmm, it lks much better. (7) Text 7
W: Hi, Jhn. What are yu ding here? (8)
M: I’m waiting fr the bus. (8)
W: Where are yu ging?
M: I’m ging t the statin t meet my sister. Her train arrives at 4:30, (9) but it’s 4:10 nw. I have nly 20 minutes t get there!
W: Hw ften des the N.1 bus run? (10)
M: Every 10 minutes. (10) I missed ne 5 minutes ag, and the next ne hasn’t cme yet! May I brrw yur bike?
W: Srry, I have t meet Mike at a restaurant. M: Oh, what shuld I d?
W : Why nt take the N.15 bus? It als ges t the statin, and it’s cming right nw.
Text 8
W: Kevin, let’s g t the beach! (11)
M: The beach? I’m t lazy t g there. Why dn’t we g smewhere else, Betty?
W: There is sme cmmunity wrk t be dne there. We can clean up the beach. We can cllect a lt f plastic garbage, t. (11)
M: What fr? It’s the gvernment’s respnsibility. Besides, why shuld we cllect all f the plastic garbage?
W: Kevin, yu dn’t knw the harm the plastic de s t the cean. Plastic can pllute the cean and, in turn, harm fish and ther cean life. We shuld care abut what happens t the cean. Didn’t yu hear abut that dead whale’s stmach that was full f plastic garbage?
M: Oh, yes. I heard abut that. But what will we d with the plastic garbage we cllect? W: We will take all f the plastic t a cmpany that can recycle it. (12)
M: I see.
Text 9
M: I want a new hbby. But I’m nt sure what t d. D yu have any interesting hbbies?
W: I have a lt f hbbies! I am a writer and wrk at hme, s I have free time t d ther things. And I dn’t like being bred, s I find new hbbies. My favrite ne is exercise. (14) It is gd fr me and makes me feel strng. I walk my dg arund the neighbrhd r g t the gym.
M: That is very healthy! I dn’t like exercise, thugh. D yu have any ther fun hbbies?
W:Well,Ialsliketck!(15)It’snthardtlearn.Ickhealthyfds,butyucanckanything.
It’s a creative hbby. (15) Yu can lk up recipes and find new dishes t create. And yu canck
with yur wife and kids. It’s a fun thing fr peple t d tgether. (16) Then yu have smething gd t eat when yu’redne!
M: That’s a great idea! I think I’ll start cking with my family. (16) We usually just g t restaurants. Thanks fr the help!
Text 10
Get ready t say gdbye t tday’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millins f peple are getting ready fr the Christmas hliday, three strms are expected t make prblems fr hliday travelers. Nne f the strms will be strng, but the cld air will make traveling difficult. The first strm will arrive n this weekend. (17) It will bring rain t the nrtheast, but warm air in New Yrk City might cause sme fg and lw cluds. (18) It will be hard fr drivers t see the rad clearly. Later in the week, snw will cme t the nrthwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesta. And a few days later, just when the New Year’s celebratins are scheduled, Bstn will be cvered with free zing rain. The ice will cause prblems fr anyne trying t travel n ft, (19) with ne inch f ice expected n city rads. New Year’s will be cld in Chicag, t, with a strng wind blwing water frm the river nt anyne hping t celebrate by the water.(20)
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