19 高考单词UV -十年（2012-2021）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）

高考单词Uupset [ʌpˈset] a. 心烦的，苦恼的 【助记】up表示“向上”，set表示“向下”，心中七上八下，也就是烦躁不安，心烦了。【真句】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting. 【2019江苏】 我任务如此艰巨，史蒂夫又生气又心烦地说他要辞职了。ugly [ˈʌɡlɪ] adj. 丑陋的，难看的It made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes.【2014江苏阅读】这让我思考为什么我要穿他那难看的衣服。umbrella [ʌmˈbrelə] n. 雨伞 unable [ʌnˈebəl] adj. 不能……的，不会……的 短语：be unable to do sth不能做某事She was unable to speak good English.【2015广东阅读】她不能够说一口流利的英语。Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others.【2013上海阅读】他们无法享受音乐，这使他们与其他人不一样。unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbl] adj. 无法忍受的If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain.【2013广东阅读】如果你不喜欢你做的事情，你将会感受到无法忍受的痛苦。unbelievable [ʌnbɪˈliːvəbl] adj. （好的或坏的）令人难以置信的 It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.【2014辽宁】真是难以相信啊！尽管Lucas先生有很多钱，但他还过着如此简单的生活。Those were incredible days.【2014浙江阅读】那些日子是令人难以置信的。同义词incredibleuncertain [ʌnˈsɜ:tn] adj. 不确定的 It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.【2015浙江】尽管2000病人服用了这个药物，但是这个药物有什么副作用是不确定的。uncertain的名词形式：uncertainty uncle [ˈʌŋkl] n. 叔 uncomfortable [ʌnˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 不舒服的 He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse.【2013陕西阅读】他可能使一个不舒服的状况变得更糟糕。同义词awkward adj. 不舒服的(其还有尴尬的；笨拙的之意)unconditional [ʌnkənˈdɪʃənəl] adj. 无条件的unconscious [ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] adj. 失去知觉的；无意识的In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.【2016天津阅读】在接下来的那几周，在我无意识的脑海中出现的解决措施在每一步都证明是正确的。The dog had initially been knocked unconscious.【2015陕西阅读】那只狗一开始被撞的失去知觉了。underground [ʌndəˈɡraʊnd] adj. 地下的 adv. 在地下的 n. 地铁（同义词 tube subway地铁） The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.【2015安徽阅读】沙特的地下水可能在50年后被用光。When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes.【2014安徽阅读】当街道表面在夏天变热的时候，通过管道抽的地下水接收了热量并且通过其中的一个潜水管把热量带入地下。underline [ʌndəˈlaɪn] v. 下划线；强调What does the underlined word “amiss” in the first paragraph mean ?【2014四川阅读】下划线单词amiss在第一段是什么意思？It underlines a fact that is often neglected.【2014上海阅读】它强调一个经常被忽略的事实。understand [ʌndəˈstænd] v. 明白，理解 An understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.【2014陕西阅读】理解语言可以让人们推断出没有直接说出来的意思The more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.【2015四川阅读】故事约容易被理解就越不现实。understand的形容词形式：understandable 可理解的；易于理解的 understand的名词形式understanding n. 理解undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk] v.承担，从事；undertake to do 承诺做某事，答应做某事Most schools undertake programs of group or individual educational support.【2012福建阅读】大多数学校都承担着团队或个人教育支持项目。The United Nations Organiztion(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid.【2013江西阅读】联合国组织可以承诺指导援助的分配。underwear[ˈʌndəweə] n. 内衣 undivided [ʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] adj. 未分开的；完整的，全部的undo [ʌnˈduː] v. 解开，打开unemployment [ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 失业，失业人数Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, to help reduce unemployment pressures.【2014江苏】今年整个中国的学校预计会雇佣50000名毕业生作为短期的老师以减少失业压力。unfair [ʌnˈfeə] adj. 不公平的,不公正的 At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.【2013辽宁阅读】他们实际上没有破坏游戏规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。unfit [ʌnˈfɪt] adj. 不合适的，不健康的He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war.【2015湖南阅读】他被断定不适合再次返回海上，因此在战争的余年他在格拉斯哥的海岸边工作。unfold [ʌnˈfəʊld] v. 展现，呈现；打开Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather.【2012北京阅读】10个月后当我和爷爷坐在校长办公室的时候那个机会到来了。He unfolded the map.【高考真句】他打开地图。unfortunate [ʌnˈfəʊld] adj. 不幸的 Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal.【2016全国一七选五阅读】不幸的是，我们都是背叛的受害者。unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] adj. 不高兴的unhealthy [ʌnˈhelθɪ] adj.不健康的,不卫生的 uniform [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] n. 制服，校服 adj. 一致的，相同的One of our rules is that every student shall wear school uniform while at school.【2012辽宁】其中的一个原则之一就是每个学生在学校的时候都应该穿校服It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes.【2015重庆阅读】对于衣服的不同特征衣服制造商遵循某些相同的标准，这几乎不令人惊讶。unite [juˈnaɪt] v. 联合，团结 Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.【2012陕西阅读】甚至加拿大和美国都选择国家历史作为团结他们人民的第二重要因素。unite的名词形式：union n. 联合Union is strength.【2015福建写作】联合就是力量。unite的形容词形式：united adj. 联合的United efforts are necessary for the development of science.【2014重庆阅读】联合的努力对于科学的发展是必要的。unique [juˈni:k] adj. 特别的；独特的Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city.【2014重庆阅读】我的家乡利物浦是一个特别的城市What are the unique experiences that space hotels will offer?【2013江西阅读】太空旅馆即将提供的独特的旅行是什么？短语：unique to sb/sth 某人或某物独有的Body language is unique to humans.【2015江西阅读】身体语言是人类独有的。unit [ˈjuːnɪt] n. 单元，单位 universal [juːnɪˈvɜːsl] adj. 普遍的，全体的In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.【2015湖南阅读】总而言之，这个数据表明面部表情不是人类情感的普遍信号。 universe [ˈju:nɪvɜ:s] n. 宇宙 （前面一定要加冠词the）university [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 大学 （前面不能加冠词a）unknown [ˌʌnˈnoʊn] adj. 未知的；不出名的 Don’t dive into unknown waters.【2013安徽阅读】不要潜入未知水域。The Museum will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.【2014安徽阅读】这个博物馆将会展出由不出名的收藏家积累的物品。短语：unknown to sb 不为某人所知的Her contribution was unknown to the public.【2014浙江阅读】她的贡献不为公众所知unless [ʌnˈles] conj. 除非You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it is based on facts.【2013湖南】你不能接受别人给你的观点除非这个观点基于事实。unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep 不同于，不像Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five.【2012辽宁阅读】不像其他那些一次只写一本书的多产作家，她可以同时创作5本。unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪkli] adj. 不可能的 短语：be unlikely to do sth不可能做某事Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.【2015福建】霍金认为地球不可能是唯一一个生命逐渐形成的星球。unmarried [ʌnˈmærɪd] adj. 未婚的unpleasant [ʌnˈpleznt] adj. 使人不愉快的 unrest [ʌnˈrest] n. 不安；骚动 unsafe [ʌnˈseɪf] adj. 不安全的unsuccessful [ʌnsəkˈsesfʊl] adj. 不成功,失败的until [ənˈtɪl] prep. conj. 直到…为止 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.【2014四川】女士们先生们请保持就坐直到飞机完全停止not…until…直到….才……I can’t repair these until tomorrow.【2013江苏】我直到明天才能修这些东西untrue [ʌnˈtruː] adj. 不真实的unusual [ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl] adj. 不平常的，异常的 They needed to perform unusual green tasks.【2013辽宁阅读】他们需要做一些不平常的环保任务。unwilling [ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ] adj. 不愿意的 短语be unwilling/reluctant to do 不情愿做某事They were unwilling to reduce their energy.【2013辽宁阅读】他们不愿意减少能源。unwilling的名词形式：unwillingness 不情愿同义词reluctantupdate [ˌʌpˈdeɪt] v. n. 更新Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.【2015江苏】为了保持专业能力老师不得不持续更新他们的知识。update的形容词形式：updated 更新的upper [ˈʌpə] adj. 较高的；较高级的One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class.【2013陕西阅读】一份研究显示53%的美国人属于下层阶级，46%的属于中产阶级以及1%的人属于中产阶级。The library’s upper floor is mainly for students to read.【2013天津阅读】图书馆的上层是给学生们读书用的。upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 不安的；不高兴的 v. 使不高兴Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple.【2014福建阅读】Tenyson对于小两口所发生的事情感到不安。I know how upset you must be.【2015浙江阅读】我知道你是多么的生气Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.【2013辽宁阅读】记住原谅未必意味着和那个让你生气地人再次成为朋友。upstairs [ʌpˈsteəz] adv. 在楼上,到楼上 upward [ˈʌpwəd] adv. 向上，往上urban [ˈɜːbən] adj. 城市的In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas.【2013北京阅读】在1990年少于40%的美国人生活在城区。urge [ɜːdʒ] v. 催促，力劝；推动 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切的要求Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.【2015福建阅读】顾客的环保意识可能会催促公司减少碳排放。The urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong.【2012北京阅读】开发生态系统服务的欲望非常强烈。urge sb to do敦促某人做某事，力劝某人做某事A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. 【2014江苏阅读】那些有成绩优异的朋友的学生可能被推动去好好学习并且获得好的分数。urge的形容词形式：urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt] adj. 紧急的，急迫的She had got to head home to deal with some urgent situations.【2013全国一阅读】她不得不回家去做一些紧急的事情。use [juːz] n. v. 用，利用，使用Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.【2012全国一阅读】不同的动物用不同的感官去发现和选择食物。短语：use up 用光，用尽 同义词run out ofThe child has used up their daily allowance.【2012山东阅读】那个小孩用光了每天的零花钱。make use of 使用She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.【2012山东阅读】在教学当中他使用了其它课堂的内容。used to do 过去常常做某事The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday.【2014湖北阅读】几乎每个州的法律过去都要求商店在周日停止营业。be used to do 被用来做I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.【2015辽宁完形】我不断地接触这些基础知识并且了解了他们是怎样被用来解释东西和想法的。be used to doing 习惯于People aren’t used to making an unprepared chat with a stranger.【2015湖南完形】人们并不习惯和陌生人做无准备的谈话。it’s no use doing 做某事时没有用的It’s no use complaining without taking action.【2015上海】光抱怨不采取行动时没用的。use的三个形容词形式：used用过的，二手的；useful有用的，有益的useless无用的use的另一个名词形式：user 使用者，用户used [ju:st] adj. 用过的，二手的Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.【2016北京书面表达】我们班相处了一个更好利用二手材料的想法。useful [ˈjuːsfʊl] adj. 有用的Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information【2015浙江阅读】表格在传递信息方面是非常有用的。useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用的They hadn’t been useless.【2015辽宁阅读】他们以前并不是没有用的user [ˈjuːzə] n. 使用者；用户 Their users consist largely of kids under 20 years old.【2016上海阅读】他们的用户主要由20岁以下的孩子组成的。usual [ˈjuːʒʊəl] adj. 通常的，平常的 Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. Instead, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.【2013湖南】昨晚库克先生没有在通常的时间回家。相反，他去见朋友了并且在外面呆到半夜。It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects.【2012江苏阅读】这与平常的挑战无关，如洪水，上升的油价和吃庄稼的虫子。短语 as usual 和往常一样As usual I ran into something.【2012广东阅读】和往常一样，我撞上了某个东西。反义词：unusual 异常的，不平常的高考单词Vvalid [ˈvælɪd] adj. 有效的，合理的【真句】Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. 【2020天津】 你的卡在整个学习期间都是有效的。vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn] n. 假期 But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951.【2012江苏阅读】真正的转折点发生在1951年我和妻子以及5个孩子一起休假的时候。短语：on (a) vacation 在度假I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I can find the money.【2012全国二】如果我能获得足够的钱的话我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. (座位，房屋，土地)空的，未被占用的；（职位）空缺的Only a few apartments were vacant.【高考真句】只有一些公寓是空着的。He was offered the position of headmaster when it fell apart. 【高考真句】校长职位空了以后给了他。vague [veɪɡ] adj. 含糊的，不清楚的it is vague about where and how to rebury human remains.【2015上海阅读】何地以及如何重新埋葬人类遗体时不清楚的。vain [veɪn]短语：in vain 徒劳I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.【2015江苏】我非常努力地去找该问题的解决措施，但是毫无结果。valid [ˈvælɪd] adj. 有效的，合理的Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid.【2013广东阅读】只有拥有有效的反对作弊的措施，互联网大学才能展示出他们的考试和文凭是有效的。valley [ˈvælɪ] n. 山谷value [ˈvæljuː] n. 价值；价值观（必须用复数） v. 重视 One’s life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others.【2012江苏】只要一个人给他人的生命带来价值，那么那个人的生命就是有价值的。People from different parts of the world have different values.【2012安徽阅读】来自世界不同地区的人们有不同的价值观。She valued human feelings more than before.【2014四川阅读】她比以前更加重视人类的感受。value的形容词形式：valuable [ˈvæljʊəbl] 宝贵的，有价值的Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.【2012辽宁阅读】周末给员工们宝贵的时间去休息和做点家务。variety [vəˈraɪətɪ] n. 种类，多样性 同义词diversity n. 多样性 diverse adj. 多种多样的The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.【2015湖南阅读】这家餐馆食物的种类是有限的，但是每份鱼的分量是非常大的。Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.【2014重庆改错】中国的食物以其多样性著称。同义词：diversity n. 多样性variety的形容词形式：various various [ˈveərɪəs] adj. 多种多样的，不同的We would see each other at various times and became friends.【2015浙江完形】我们在不同的时间相遇并且成为了朋友。various的同义词：diversevase [veɪs] n. (花)瓶vast [vɑːst] adj. 巨大的，广阔的，广大的Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities.【2012北京阅读】这些荒野也履行着人类需要的功能——比如雨林可以储存大量的二氧化碳。VCD n. 影碟光盘 veal [viːl] n. （食用）小牛肉 vegetable [ˈvedʒɪtəbl] n. 蔬菜vehicle [ˈviːɪkl] n. 交通工具As wheel design took off, vehicle s got faster and faster.【2013重庆阅读】当轮子设计取得成功的时候，交通工具变得越来越快。version [ˈvɜːʃn] n. 版本；（某人对于某件事不同于别人的）描述，说法The device went through several versions.【2014天津阅读】这个设备经历了好几个版本。In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have following two choices.【2015上海阅读】在一个每个人都希望你去听他们说法的世界里，你只能有如下两个选择。vertical [ˈvɜːtɪkl] adj. 垂直的 vest [vest] n. 背心via [ˈvaɪə] prep. 经过；通过The first program would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia.【2015江苏阅读】第一个项目可能经过越南和马来西亚将昆明和新加坡连接起来。There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.【2013天津阅读】有40个必须通过网站预定的分组研究教室vice [vaɪs] n. 恶习, 恶行victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者 He is a victim of the American system.【2015山东阅读】他是美国体系的受害者。短语 fall victim to 成为……的牺牲者People easily fall victim to elephants' attacks.【2015上海阅读】人们很容易成为大象袭击的受害者。victory [ˈvɪktərɪ] n. 胜利 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.【2013湖南阅读】不要被失败气馁，因为你永远无法判断你离胜利是多么的近。victory的形容词形式：victorious adj. 胜利的video [ˈvɪdɪəʊ] n. 录像，视频 videophone ['vidiəʊfəʊn] n. 可视电话view [vjuː] n.风景；观点，看法；视力 v. 参观，观赏；看待This view is shortsighted.【2014北京阅读】这个观点是目光短浅的。I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.【2015陕西阅读】我和朋友爬上山顶，在那儿我们欣赏到了壮观的湖景。As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon.【2013陕西阅读】正如我所说的，有三种方式参观大峡谷。This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.【2013江西阅读】这个做法在世界上大获成功，极大影响了我们看待IP权利的方式。短语：in view of 鉴于，考虑到Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change.【2013浙江阅读】环境主义者说这样的担心是不必要的，并且鉴于全球变暖那样的观点需要改变。.view/see A as B把A看作BToo often music is viewed as mere entertainment.【2014北京阅读】音乐经常被视作娱乐。village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ] n. 村庄 village的另一名词形式：villager ['vilidʒə] n. 村民 vinegar ['vilidʒə] n. 醋 violate [ˈvaɪəleɪt] v. 违反，违背Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for no bicycle registration. 【2012 天津阅读】除了在校园里骑自行车违背规则外，如果自行车没有登记的话也可能被罚款。violate的名词形式：violation [ˌvaɪə'leɪʃn] 违反，违背violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj. 暴力的；强烈地；剧烈的Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television. [阅读]2013上海They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently.【2014湖北完形】风又大又冷，剧烈地摇晃我们的露营车。 There was a violent storm in 2001.【2013天津阅读】2001年发生了强烈的风暴。 violent的名词形式：violence [ˈvaɪələns] n. 暴力We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads to violence.【2012浙江】我们坚信战争不会解决任何事情，它只会导致暴力。violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n. 小提琴 violinist [vaɪəˈlɪnɪst] n. 提琴家virtual [ˈvɜ:tʃuəl] adj. 虚拟的virtue [ˈvɜːtjuː] n. 美德virus [ˈvaɪərəs] n.病毒 visa [ˈviːzə] n. 签证，背签 visit [ˈvɪzɪt] n. v. 参观；拜访，看望；就诊（医生），咨询（律师） Peter was so excited when he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.【2014重庆】当皮特收到朋友参观重庆的邀请的时候他非常高兴。We’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.【2015福建】我们得到了短期参观美国的签证。Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Arizona.【2013全国一阅读】上个星期我的小儿子和我看望了住在亚利桑那州新家的爸爸。He visited a doctor.【2012湖北阅读】他去看医生了。注意visit做名词时，后面要加to visit的另一名词形式：visitor n. 访问者，参观者visual [ˈvɪʒjʊəl] adj. 视觉的Its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and visual impact.【2013湖南阅读】他的雕塑被断定在在创造力，技能和视觉影响方面是最好的。vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj. 极其重要的It’s vital to protect the environment.【2015湖北阅读】保护环境是非常重要的vivid [ˈvɪvɪd] adj. 生动的，清楚地My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee.【2015湖南阅读】我非常清楚的记得我被唤醒并且坐在爸爸的膝盖上。It was the first time that my dream took on a vivid form.【2012北京完形】第一次我的梦想呈现出生动的形式。vocabulary [vəˈkæbjʊlərɪ] n. 词汇voice [vɔɪs] n. 说话声volcano [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 火山volleyball [vɔlˈkeɪnəʊ] n. 排球voluntary [ˈvɔləntərɪ] adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的It is most likely that the author asked previous volunteers about voluntary work.【2014广东阅读】作者非常有可能问以前的志愿者一些志愿者工作。The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans.【2014湖南阅读】这个研究证明了这个事实：主动节食不是人类独有的习惯。voluntary的名词形式：volunteervolunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə] n. 志愿者 v.自愿，主动短语：volunteer to do 自愿做某事，主动做某事It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.【2013江苏】如果聚会之后我们都主动帮忙的话，清理工作就不会花太长时间。vote [vəʊt] v. n. 投票 I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.【2013福建阅读】在8月我被投票当选为进步最大的学生。 voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n.（乘船或宇宙飞船的）旅行，航行They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is. 【2012上海完形】他们发现航行的时间持续的越长，调整的问题就越严重。高考核心词汇与练习--- U （含答案）1. undertake v. 承担；许诺，答应 （1) She undertook ________ (pay) the money back in six months. 【答案】to pay （2) That is one of the most challenge engineering projects they have ever ______. A. undertaken B. understood C. focused on D. paid to 【答案】答案 A解析：undertake“承担；从事”，符合句意，此处需要用过去分词形式，故B项错误。 （3) Who do you think is the right person to ______ the task? A. undergo B. undertake C. understand D. underline【答案】答案 B解析：undertake the task表示“承担任务”为固定搭配。A、C、D均不与the task构成有意义的词组。2. urge v. 竭力劝告；敦促；驱赶；推进 n. 冲动；迫切的要求 （1) There is an _________ (urge) need for food and water. （2) Some countries understand the _________ (urge). 【答案】(1) urgent (2) urgency （3) They urged that the library _____ open during the vacation. A. must be kept B. is kept C. would be kept D. be kept【答案】答案 D解析：urge后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即(should) do。 （4) Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. instant【答案】答案 C解析：句意：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即进行了处理。urgent“紧急的”，tough“硬的”；tense“紧张的”；instant“迅速的”。3. under construction正在建设之中（1）The road is __________________(在修复).（2）I’m glad to see that you have everything ______________________(在控制中).（3）A：The question is under discussion. B：The question is________ ________.【答案】(1) under repair (2) under control (3) being discussed（4）The firefighters soon got the fire in the building .A．under attack B．under controlC．under construction D．under study【答案】答案　B解析　句意为：消防队员很快就控制住了楼里的大火。get...under control使……在控制中。（5）The plan is currently .A．discussed B．consideredC．under consideration D．under discuss【答案】答案　C解析　句意为：这个计划目前正在审议中。under consideration在考虑中，符合句意。4. unless从句（1）Owen wouldn’t eat anything______________________. 欧文不会吃任何东西，除非他自己做的。【答案】unless he cooked it himself（2）Don’t ask me to explain you really don’t understand.A．unless 　 B．until C．if D．when【答案】答案　A解析　句意为：不要让我解释，除非你真的不明白。unless连词，意为“除非”。（3） he has any objections，we will carry out the plan.A．If B．UnlessC．Until D．That【答案】答案　B解析　句意为：除非他反对，否则我们将执行这一计划。unless连词，意为“除非，如果不”。高考核心词汇与练习--- V （含答案）1. various a. 各种各样的 （1) He didn’t come for a _________ (various) of reasons. （2) Teaching methods _______ (various) greatly _______ school _______ school. 【答案】(1) variety (2) vary ; from ; to （3) More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination【答案】答案 A解析：a variety of“各种各样的”。 （4) There are _____ flowers and trees shown in the park and _____ people go to have a look. A. a plenty of; many B. varieties of; various of C. various; many D. quite a few; quite a little 【答案】答案 C解析：various “不同种类的”“各种各样的”，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of，B项搭配不对。2. value n. 价值；重要性 v. 重视；尊重；估价 （1) Your watch is good value _________ the money.你的手表买得很值。 （2) The ______ of the book is great, and its ______ is very high, so its ______ is also very high.这本书的价值很大，成本很高，因此价格也很高。【答案】(1) for (2) value ; cost ; price（3) You’ll find the map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness【答案】答案 C解析：句意：这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。price和cost的意思都是“价格”；value“价值”，可指市场交换价值，物质的使用价值，某物的“value”常以人的主观见解的改变而改变；usefulness的意思是“有用”。 （4) He thought the painting was of little ______, so he let me have it for only ten pounds. A. cost B. value C. price D. expense 【答案】答案 B解析：value“价值”，指事物本身的价值；cost“价格，成本”，指用来支付购买某种商品的费用；price“价格，价钱”，指人为规定的某种商品的价格；expense“花费”，指金钱、时间、精力等的花费。3. voice n. 说话声；嗓音；发言权 v. 表达；吐露 （1) Her article _______________(表达) the anger felt by many local peole. （2) She started screaming _____________________________(高声地).【答案】(1) gave voice to (2) at the top of her voice（3) In order to be heard, he shouted in a loud ______. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. whisper【答案】答案 B解析：in a loud voice为固定搭配，意为“大声地”。 （4) Civil rights activists have ______ concern about the increase in surveillance cameras. A. added B. represented C. gave D. voiced【答案】答案 D解析：句意：民权活动家已经表达了对监视摄像机数量增长的担忧。voice动词，意为“表达”，符合题意。4. view n. 观点；看法；视力；视野；风景 v. 考虑；看待；看 （1) The plane soon went ____________ view.那架飞机很快从视野里消失了。 （2) How important was it, _______________ (在你看来), that the two leaders had a god personal relationship?【答案】(1) out of (2) in your view（3) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good ______. A. sight B. scene C. view D. look 【答案】答案 C解析：view强调从某一角度看到的景色。 （4) Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _____ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as【答案】答案 D解析：空格后是列举了一系列的事物来说明前面的the things，故用such as“例如”来列举。7. vote v. 投票，表决；建议 n. 选票；投票；表决 （1) Did you vote ________ or _______ her?你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？ 【答案】for ; against （2) Fearing that most of the citizens voted _____ him, he _____ a smile. A. for; performed B. for; managed C. against; controlled D. against; wore【答案】答案 D解析：句意：因担心大多数人投票反对他，他脸上总是流露出微笑。vote against“投票反对”；wear“脸上流露出（表情）”。 （3) Yesterday we _____ Mr. Zhang the best teacher in our school. A. shouted B. refused C. agreed D. voted【答案】答案 D解析：vote在此意为“投……的票”，其他三项不合语境。8. v.­ing作结果状语（1） The car was caught in a traffic jam，______________________. 这辆车遇到了交通堵塞，因此晚点了。（2）The child fell，_________ his head against the door and cutting it.那小孩摔了一跤，头让门碰破了。（3）The news shocked the public，_______________ great concern about students’ safety at school. 这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。【答案】(1) thus causing the delay (2) striking (3) leading to （4）Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A．have reached B．reaching C．to reach D．to be reaching【答案】答案　B 解析　现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。（5）The World Expo Shanghai 2010 is more like a platform for cultural exchange， people into closer contact with the rest of the world.A．to bring B．bringingC．brought D．having brought【答案】答案　B解析　现在分词短语作结果状语，由于bring和句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故选B项。9. v.-ing作定语（1）我看到他进入了门朝南的那座房子。a．I saw him enter the house facing the south.b．I saw him enter the house which faced the south.（2）Every week I would receive his letter telling (tell) me all about his school life. (3)The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house.【答案】(1) a.facing the south b.which faced the south (2) telling (3) rising（4）A few days after the interview，I received a letter me admission to the university. A．offering B．offeredC．having offered D．to be offered【答案】答案　A解析　现在分词短语作定语，由于letter和offer为主谓关系，故用主动形式。（5）I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A．burning B．burntC．being burnt D．to be burnt【答案】答案　A解析　现在分词短语作宾补。