15 高考单词Q -十年（2012-2021）高考英语3500单词分字母汇编（高考真句+检测）

高考单词Qquake [kweɪk] v. 震动；（因恐惧而）颤抖 They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded.【高考真句】炸弹爆炸时, 他们觉得地都震动了.quaking with fear/cold【高考真句】因恐惧/寒冷而颤抖.拓展：earthquake n. 地震 qualify [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. （使）有资格An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.【2015上海完形】许多书籍和电影都有资格作为流行文化中的爱的故事。qualify的形容词形式：qualified；qualify的名词形式：qualification qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj. 有资格的，合格的；胜任的I think that I’m qualified for the position.【2015天津写作】我认为我能胜任这个岗位。Its staff is qualified and professional.【2013上海阅读】它的员工是合格的且胜任的。 qualification [kwɔlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 资格，资格证书You could end up with a qualification as an instructor.【2014 广东】最后你可以取得一个导师资格证书阅读 quality [ˈkwɔlɪtɪ] n. 质量；品质；优质； Poor air quality can lead to heart attack.【2012陕西阅读】不好的空气质量会导致心脏病发作。An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for others.【2014湖南填空】邻居应该有的重要品质就是考虑他人。The Relaxacisor is mentioned as an example of a quality beauty product.【2014山东阅读】Relaxacisor被当作一种优质的美容产品而提及。 quantity [ˈkwɔntətɪ] n. 数量，大量A harvest for good children’s books has set off a large quantity of films and in turn led to increased sales of classics such as The lord of the Rings.【2015山东阅读】童书的成功引发了大量关于童书作品电影产品，这反过来又促进了诸如《指环王》等作品的销售。 quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl] vi. n. 争吵 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get along fine.【2013四川】我以前经常和父母争吵，但现在我们相处的很好用法：quarrel with sb about/over sth 与某人就某事争吵I had a quarrel with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.【高考真句】我与和我同住一单元的人关于谁应做家务事吵了一架 quarter [ˈkwɔːtə] n. 四分之一，一刻钟queen [kwiːn] n. 皇后，女王  question [ˈkwestʃn] n. 问题；v. 询问The witnesses questioned by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.【2013陕西】刚才被警察询问的目击者给了打假的不同描述短语：in question 有问题的As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.【2014安徽阅读】只要有问题的建筑师令人高兴的并且不太影响周围的环境，它就可以改善该地区的吸引力。out of the question 不可能out of question 毫无疑问“问题”辨析problem指需要解决的实际难题或麻烦，动词搭配是raise和solve或resolve, tackle。如：No one has solved the problem of what to do with radioactive waste.还没有人解决如何处理放射性废料的问题。question指通过提问或提出需要别人解答的话题，如试卷中的问题。动词搭配是ask和answer，如：The police asked me questions all day. Why won't you answer my question?在表示需要处理或考虑的问题时，question等同于problem。如：This raises the question of teacher pay.者提出了老师的薪酬问题。 questionnaire [kwestʃəˈneə] n.调查表，问卷 queue [kjuː] n. 队v. 排队Waiting in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 【2013福建】排了半个小时队之后，老人突然意识到他把支票落在车里同义词：line n. 队v. 排队 quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的；迅速的；敏锐的；adv. 迅速地The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access to the digital resources of the library.【2014浙江】该系统被设计来让学生们快速便捷的获取图书馆的数据资源。His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.【2015安徽阅读】他快速采取行动可能会拯救其朋友的生命。Practice makes a quick mind.【2015四川阅读】练习可以让大脑更加敏锐。Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.【2012浙江阅读】兔子能否快速地适应去生存是一个大问题。 形近词：quiet; quite; quit quit [kwɪt] v. 离开（工作岗位），离校，离任；停止，戒除（做某事） Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family. 【2014浙江】当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy就辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子I quit working immediately and headed home.【2013全国一阅读】我立刻停止工作赶回家。用法：quit doingMy uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down.【2013陕西】我的叔叔不能够戒烟，但是至少他的吸烟减少了。 quite [kwaɪt] adv. 非常  It’s quite hot today.【2014陕西】今天非常热。同义词：very；pretty； particularly ；extremely； rather quiet[ˈkwaɪət] adj. 轻声的，安静的；不作声的，沉默的；寂静的，清静的； The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.【2012辽宁阅读】Well Hotel坐落在远离主干道的湖的远端的安静的地方Not until I returned did I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.【2014上海阅读】直到回来我才意识到清静的乡村生活最适合我。The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year.【2015北京完形】那个害羞的、沉默的新生在那年取得了成功。quiet的名词形式：quietness ['kwaɪətnəs] 安静 quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子 quiz [kwɪz] n. 小测验A quiz on the Olympics will be held in Beijing.【2015浙江阅读】一个关于奥林匹克的小测试将在北京举行。 高考核心词汇与练习---Q （含答案）1. quality n. 质量；品质；品德（1) The food is________________________.这种食品质量最优。【答案】of the highest quality （2) He is a man ______.A. of high quality    B. quality     C. of quantity     D. quantity【答案】答案A句意：他是一个素质高的人。of high quality作后置定语，修饰a man。2. quantity n. 数量；量（1) It’s a lot cheaper if you buy it ________________(大批地). 【答案】in quantity （2) Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help _____ since the organization was built.    A. has offered      B. had been offered      C. have been offered     D. is offered【答案】答案   C解析：句中出现了since从句，句子用现在完成时，且quantities of作主语时，动词用复数形式，故答案为C。  （3) —Why does the lake smell terrible?    —Because large quantities of water ______.    A. have polluted        B. is being polluted     C. has been polluted     D. have been polluted【答案】答案D解析：quantities of作主语动词用复数形式，且water和pollute之间是被动关系，故选择D项。3. quit v. 辞职；退（学）；停止，放弃  （1) I wish you would all quit _______________(complain).【答案】complaining（2) Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people _____ smoking.    A. quit     B. decline      C. depart      D. reserve 【答案】答案  A解析：quit smoking“戒烟”，符合句意。  （3) He decided to _____ the position after quarreling with the manager.    A. stop      B. block      C. loosen      D. quit【答案】答案  D解析：句意：跟经理吵架之后，他决定辞掉这个职位。quit the position“辞掉职位”。4．祈使句＋or＋陈述句(1) Hurry up，________ we’ll be late for class.(2) A: Make one more effort, and you’ll succeed.   B:_____________________ , and you’ll succeed.   C:_______________________________ , you’ll succeed.【答案】(1) or (2)   B: One more effort   C: If you make one more effort(3)        ，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing.A．Having a talk with the studentB．One talk with the studentC．Given a talk with the studentD．If you have a talk with the student【答案】答案　B解析　本句属于“名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。(4)Start out right away，         you’ll miss the first train.A．and    B．but    C．or   D．which【答案】答案　C解析　句意为：立刻出发，否则你会错过第一班火车的。or否则，符合句意。5．强调句型(1)我昨天在街上碰见他了。I met him in the street yesterday.→It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)→It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)(2)Was it in that park that you met him?你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？【答案】(1)→It was I that/who met him in the street yesterday.(强调主语)→It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语)→It was in the street that I met him yesterday.(强调地点状语)(2)Was it  ; that(3)It was          he came back from Africa that year          he met the girl he would like to marry.A．when；then      B．not；untilC．not until；that      D．only；when【答案】答案　C解析　句意为：直到那年他从非洲回来才遇到了他愿意结为良缘的女孩。这是一个It was...that...强调句，对原句中的not until...时间状语从句进行强调。(4)—What did he want to know，Anne?—         I could finish writing the report.A．When was it     B．It was when thatC．It was when    D．When it was that【答案】答案　D解析　此句属强调句型，且此强调句作know的宾语，即其前省略了He wanted to know，故应用陈述语序，选D项。6. 情态动词＋have done(1)It must have rained last night, ________________? (2)You _______________________your homework yesterday.你昨天就该做完作业。(3)Anybody _________________it，but nobody did it. 任何人都可以完成这项工作，但就是没人去做。【答案】(1) didn’t it? (2) should have finished (3) could have done(4)—You shouldn’t have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.—You are right.I          crazy at that moment.A．must have been                      B．must beC．could have been                      D．should have been【答案】答案　A解析　答句意为：——你是对的，我那时一定是疯了。must have done意为“一定……”，表示对过去发生的情况的肯定推测。(5)We         last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights in Tian’anmen Square instead.A．might study                           B．could studyC．should have studied                     D．must have studied【答案】答案　C解析　考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth.表示“本应该做某事而没做”。