2020届广西桂林市高三第一次联合调研考试英语试卷_(带答案解析).docx

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绝密★启用前
2020届广西桂林市高三第一次联合调研考试英语试卷
试卷副标题
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

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一、阅读理解（共4题）
1.
Mathematical Induction
By Titu Andreescu & Vlad Crisan
ISBN : 9780996874595
Publication Date: Mar. 2018
Price: US 84.63Itservesasaverygoodresourceandteacℎingmaterialforanyonewℎowantsto!discovertℎebeautyofinduction(归纳法)anditsapplications.Tℎeautℎorsexplores10differentareasofmatℎematics,includingtopicstℎatarenotusuallydiscussedinanOlympiad−orientedbookontℎesubject.TℎeFligℎtofaButterflyortℎePatℎofaBullet?ByLarryCubanISBN:9781682531372PublicationDate:Mar.2019Price:US32.00

In this book, Larry Cuban looks at the uses and effects of digital technologies in K 12 classrooms, exploring if and how technology has transformed teaching and learning. In particular, he examines forty-one classrooms across six districts in Silicon Valley that have devoted much to including digital technologies into their education practices.

The Fight for America 's Schools
By Barbara Ferman
ISBN :9781682530962
Publication Date: Oct. 2018
Price: US 60.00Tℎisbookinvestigatesℎowparents，communities,teacℎers,unions，andstudentsaremobilizingtoopposemarketbasedreformsineducation.Drawingonaseriesofricℎcasestudies,tℎebookexplainsℎowdifferentgroupsworktogetℎertowardcommongoals.TℎeWℎiteCℎalkofDaysByMarkAndryczykISBN:9781618116611PublicationDate:Oct.2018Price:US27.05

It presents translations of literary works that imaginatively engage important issues in today’s Ukraine and express its suffering and 1' happiness. Featuring poetry，fiction，and essays by fifteen Ukraine writers, the anthology(选集) offers English- language readers a wide collection of the most appealing literature written in Ukraine in the past fifty years.

【1】Which of the following is true about the book written by Cuban?
A.It focuses on the technological reform in education.
B.It helps with students' mathematical ability.
C.It aims to improve pre- school education.
D.It is based on various academic studies.
【2】How much should you pay if you want to buy a book about how to discover general rules and principles?
A.27.05.B.32. 00. C.60.00.D.84.63.
【3】Which book is the most culture-specific?
A.Mathematical Induction. B.The White Chalk of Days.
C.The Fight for America 's Schools. D.The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet?

2. Frederick learned how to read and write at an early age. He also worked hard in the Baltimore Shipyards and saw how horrible slavery could be. He was beaten on several occasions,by his masters and other shipyard workers. He finally decided to escape, dressed as a sailor, and made it to the North.
In New Bedford, Massachusetts, in 1838, Frederick married Anna Murray. The couple soon met up with a black man named Nathan Johnson, who invited them to stay with him and his family. At that time, Johnson was reading Sir Walter Scott's book The Lady of the Lake. . Eager to leave his old identity behind, Frederick. changed his last name to Douglass, after a character in the book.
His first exposure to the Anti-Slavery Society was through reading the newspaper, The Liberator. He soon met William Lloyd Garrison, the newspaper' s editor and one of the leaders of the Anti-Slavery Society. Douglass gave a speech at a Society meeting, and many people were very much impressed. Douglass then went to work for the Society. And he worked for it for many years.
After a time, people began to doubt the sincerity of his stories. How could this man who spoke with such big words and such high- minded concepts have been a slave just a short time ago? To answer these charges，Douglass published his life story, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave.
Douglass then went to England, where he made important friends in England, who helped him buy his freedom. Frederick Douglass returned to the United States in 1847 as a free man. He moved to Rochester, New York, and began publishing a newspaper, The North Star. The newspaper’s motto was this: “Right is of no sex, truth is of no color and we are all fellow citizens.”
After Lincoln's election and the outbreak of the Civil War, Douglass continued to press for the freedom of slaves and a new cause, the introduction of black soldiers into the Union Army. In 1863，both the things happened. Lincoln issuedThe Emanci pation Proclamation, and Congress passed a law approving black soldiers in the army.
Frederick Douglass died in 1895 after a long illness. His voice continued to be heard long after his death.
【1】Why did Frederick change his name to Douglass?
A.To forget his terrible past. B.To stay with Nathan Johnson's family.
C.To get a job in the Anti -Slavery Society. D.To make the name easy to remember.
【2】How did Douglass begin to know the Antir-Slavery Society?
A.By giving a speech at a Society meeting. B.By working for the Anti-Slavery Society.
C.By meeting William Lloyd Garrison. D.By reading the Society' s newspaper.
【3】For what purpose did Douglass publish his life story?
A.To get the money to travel to England.
B.To tell others his own terrible experience.
C.To clarify some people' s doubt about his stories.
D.To continue his struggle for the freedom of slaves.
【4】When did Douglass become a free man?
A.Before he went to England. B.After he met Nathan Johnson.
C.In 1847 when he returned from the UK. D.After Lincoln's election as president of the US.

3. The benefits of positive emotions don't stop after a few minutes of good feelings. In fact, the biggest benefit that positive emotions provide is an improved ability to build skills and develop resources for use in later life.
A child, who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically (physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team( social skills)，and the ability. to explore and examine the world around them( creative skills). In this way, the positive emotions of play and joy cause the child to build skills that are useful and valuable in everyday life,
These skills last much longer than the emotions. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may develop into a job offer as a l business manager. The, happiness that developed the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended, but the skills themselves live on.
All of this research begs the most important questions of all: if positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life, how do you actually get yourself to be positive? Well, anything that arouses feelings of joy，satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.
Recent research by Fredrickson and her colleagues shows that people who meditate(深思) daily display more positive emotions than those who do not. As expected, people who meditated also built. valuable long-term skills. For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people who meditated daily continued to display increased mindfulness, purposes in life, social support , and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.
It is necessary to include play time in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life... Why not spare some time for play? Give yourself chances to smile and enjoy the benefits of positive emotions. Spare some time for play and adventure so that you can find joy, and explore and build new skills.
【1】What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A.Play and joy are beneficial to kids. B.Physical skills are good for social skills.
C.It is necessary to hurt kids' positive emotions. D.It is difficult to encourage kids to explore.
【2】Speaking of developing positive thinking ,_________.
A.it is a must in daily life B.playing the guitar is the best way
C.your friends have a big effect on you D.different people have different methods
【3】What does the research mentioned in Para. 5 show?
A.Meditation can give you short-term skills.
B.Meditation can make you have a good rest.
C.Meditation can reduce your work stress quickly.
D.Meditation can help you both mentally and physically.
【4】What should you do when you make your plans in daily life according to the text?
A.You should have a positive attitude. B.You should ignore all your extra work.
C.You should consider your leisure time. D.You should put your satisfaction and joy first.

4. LONDON- Every eight minutes, a child in Britain becomes homeless, the worst rate for 12 years, according to figures published in a new report by homelessness charity Shelter. The charity, which campaigns to end homelessness and bad housing, revealed that each day 183 children lose their home and 135, 000 children will spend this Christmas in temporary accommodation. The charity 's Generation Homeless report also highlights 5, 683 homeless families with children who are currently living in emergency bed and breakfasts and hostels.
Will, aged 10，lives with his parents and younger brother in a single room in emergency bed and breakfast accommodation in Ilford, East London.”Life in the B&B is horrible,” Will said.”There's no room to do anything, even if I'm reading my book, as I'm still going to get annoyed by someone. I've been told off by someone for running in the small corridor. You can't do much. You can't play much. I don't get to play that often.”The family is still living . in temporary accommodation, despite being told it would only be there for six weeks.
Families are often packed into one room with little space to cook, play or eat their meals and Shelter said people are also forced to share bathrooms with strangers as well as living in . accommodation that is often located kilometers away from schools and jobs.
“Sometimes, my little brother Harry and I fight for the one chair, because we both want to sit at the table, and sometimes he wins and sometimes I win. I find it really hard to do my homework as I get distracted by my little brother and I don't have another room to work in peace,” Will said.
The charity said an additional 4,026 children will be made homeless by Christmas Day if action is not taken to deal with the lack of social homes, expensive private rents and welfare cuts that are driving the country 's housing emergency.
Polly Neate，chief executive of Shelter, said: “ The fact that 183 children become homeless every day is an unacceptable figure and a sharp reminder that political promises about dealing with homelessness must be turned into real action.
“Day in，day out we see thedevastatingimpact the housing emergency is having on children across the country. They are being uprooted from friends; living in cold, cramped B&Bs and going to bed at night scared by the sound of strangers outside.”
A spokesperson for the Ministry of Housing，Communities and Local Government said: “Every child should have somewhere safe to live, and councils have a duty to provide temporary accommodation to those who need it.'
【1】What can we infer from what Will said in Para. 2?
A.He showed his great regret. B.He apologized to someone.
C.He made some complaints. D.He expressed his gratitide.
【2】What can we learn from the news report according to the charity?
A.The charity aims at ending homelessness and bad education in Britain.
B.The charity revealed that each week 183 children lose their home in Britain.
C.An additional 5, 863 children will be made homeless by Christmas Day in Britain.
D.135 ,000 children will spend this Christmas in temporary accommodation in Britain,
【3】Which of the following can replace the underlined word” devastating” in the last but one paragraph?
A.Convincing. B.Shocking. C.Puzzling. D.Thrilling.
【4】What can be the best title for the news report?
A.Britain's child homelessness crisis worsens
B.Every British child should have somewhere safe to live
C.British families living in emergency bed and breakfasts and hostels
D.Britain's dealing with homelessness must be turned into real action

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二、其他（共1题）
5. Creativity is a learnable ability. But in my experience, we can create the conditions to develop it.【1】
* Obey your curiosity.
Steve Jobs claimed that creativity is just connecting things. I agree.【2】The best way to build a rich mental database that. will help you solve problems later is to honor passing curiosity. If something excites your brain, spend a moment on it. Follow paths that have no obvious purpose rather than satisfy a fantasy.
*【3】
Early in my career, Will Marre, founding president of Stephen Covey s training company, warned me to subscribe to a handful of business journals he listed, and added, “And every time you read one, be sure to read at least one article that 1s of. no interest to you.”I've been rewarded time and again for doing do. Many things that end up in my mind have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as chores and ended with an insight.【4】
* Have uncomfortable conversations.
Another great creative stimulus is to regularly engage in conversations with people from whom you might normally recoil(畏缩). Three of the more unexpectedly fruitful conversations in my life were with a racist taxi driver in London, a drug dealer seatmate on a plane, and an extremist political advocate in Puerto Rico.【5】This discipline helped me find the psychological flexibility I needed in Canada.
A.Do things that don't interest you.
B.When you work hard, you can become creative.
C.Here are some of the ways I've learned to be more predictably creative.
D.Have a strange conversation with someone that will happen in the future.
E.If you want to be more creative, you will need to have more things to connect.
F.As a result of these conversations, I gained valuable perspectives from lives I :will never live.
G.Sometimes, we' call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.

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三、完形填空（共1题）
6. When I was a little girl in school, I wanted someday to become a doctor. It was an unbelievable dream for any child in my_______.
My mother was a housemaid for a retired couple, the Raos, in Bangalore. Fortunately, they were always_______about us. As I began to read, they bought me books. When my mother felt I should_______an English-medium school, just like other kids, the Raos_______to pay the school fees. They_______gave me breakfast before I left for school. I had to work hard to_______my privileged, well-off classmates.
Life at home was always_______,since my father spent much of his earnings on drink and cigarettes. Yet my mother bravely_______for me and my younger brother. One day our already miserable world was suddenly turned_______,Father was found lying dead by the road. Later, the landlord asked us to leave our room,adding to our__________.He even shut off our water and__________connections to force us out__________my mother’ s begging for more__________
The Raos, who once taught at Banalore's Atma Darshan Yogashram, came to our__________again. They recommended the officials there to__________my mother as a cook__________accommodations on campus would be__________to us. “You should keep studying hard.__________will change everything,” Mr. Rao advised me.
In the many years that followed, thanks to the Raos' help and encouragement, I was able to__________my studies, and in another year, I'll receive my doctorate in biomedicine, after which I'll work in a hospital and__________my dream.
【1】A.street B.campus C.compositions D.situations
【2】A.serious B.enthusiastic C.concerned D.cautious
【3】A.attend B.found C.praise D.accept
【4】A.remembered B.offered C.refused D.learnt
【5】A.just B.still C.never D.even
【6】A.catch up with B.make up for C.break away from D.look down upon
【7】A.boring B.comfortable C.tough D.relaxing
【8】A.prepared B.struggled C.competed D.compensated
【9】A.away B.inside out C.off D.upside down
【10】A.sorrow B.sympathy C.horror D.doubt
【11】A.traffic B.electricity C.family D.food
【12】A.on behalf of B.by means of C.for fear of D.in spite of
【13】A.approval B.space C.time D.forgiveness
【14】A.mind B.ability C.anxiety D.aid
【15】A.employ B.recognize C.admire D.memorize
【16】A.now that B.ever since C.so that D.even if
【17】A.precious B.accessible C.appealing D.significant
【18】A.Faith B.Teamwork C.Intelligence D.Education
【19】A.continue B.supply C.review D.summarize
【20】A.follow B.define C.realize D.share

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四、语法填空（共1题）
7. 阅读下列材料,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Jenny,【1】occupation was a nurse ,was driving her six -year-old son, Tony, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Jenny was beginning to think she should have given it up. There was always so much to do, and Jenny recently helped with an【2】( operate). She . was tired. The storm and ice roads added to her tension,
“Mom!”Tony cried.”Look!” Just ahead a car had lost control on the patch of ice. As Jenny tapped the brakes, the other car【3】(wild) rolled over, and crashed sideways into a telephone pole.
Jenny pulled over, stopped and threw open her door. Thank goodness. She knew her job well一she might be able to help those unfortunate passengers. Then she paused. W hat about Tony? She couldn't take him with her. Little boys shouldn't see【4】(scene) like that. But was it safe to leave him alone? For a brief moment Jenny considered【5】(go) on her way.
She asked Tony to stay in the car and ran, slipping and sliding, toward the crash site. It was worse【6】she'd feared. Two girls of high school age were in the car.【7】(injure) badly, one of the girls was killed. The driver,however, was still breathing. Jenny quickly【8】(apply) pressure to the wound in the teenager 's head while her practiced eyes checked the other injuries. She had a broken leg,maybe two,along【9】probable internal bleeding. But if help came soon, the girl would survive.
A trucker had pulled up and was calling for help on his cell phone. Soon an ambulance and rescue workers came.”Good job,” one said while examining the wounds.” You probably saved her life!”Later the families of the victims came to meet Jenny, expressing their【10】(grateful) for the help she had offered.

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五、改错（共1题）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( Ʌ),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How are things going? I'm glad you are interested in our cultural heritage protection.
Great progress has made in the past few years. Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent researching and protecting it. People are more aware of the important of protecting the cultural heritage.
However, we are faced over greater challenges in protecting our cultural relics nowadays. We have to make a way for many new buildings. Even worse, a largely number of historic spots have already been destroyed, what worries us a lot.
Considered the factors above, I think more steps should be taken to protecting our cultural heritage. I hope the whole society should actively participate in protecting our cultural heritage.

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六、书面表达（共1题）
9. 假定你是李华。上周你在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔(recording pen),收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Green发一封电子邮件。
内容包括:
1.来信目的;
2.产品(录音笔)问题;
3.你期待的解决办法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结束语已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Miss Green,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I' m looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes !
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】

本文为一篇广告。文章介绍了几本书的价格和信息。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二本书中的In this book, Larry Cuban looks at the uses and effects of digital technologies in K 12 classrooms, exploring if and how technology has transformed teaching and learning.在这本书中，拉里·库班研究了数字技术在K12教室中的应用和效果，探讨了技术是否和如何改变了教学。可知，库班写的这本书集中在教育的技术改革上。故选A项。
【2】细节理解题。根据第一本书中的Price: US 84.63及Itservesasaverygoodresourceandteacℎingmaterialforanyonewℎowantstodiscovertℎebeautyofinduction(归纳法)anditsapplications.对于任何想要发现归纳法及其应用之美的人来说，它是一个非常好的资源和教学材料。因此，如果你想买一本关于如何发现一般规则的书，花费84.63。故选D项。
【3】细节理解题。根据最后一本书中的It presents translations of literary works that imaginatively engage important issues in today’s Ukraine and express its suffering and happiness.它是文学作品的翻译，这些作品富有想象力地涉及当今乌克兰的重要问题，表达了乌克兰的苦难和幸福。因此，The White Chalk of Days描述乌克兰的问题，最具文化特色。故选B项。
2. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【解析】

本文为一篇人物传记。文章介绍了美国黑人人权斗士Frederick为了实现黑奴解放而做的努力和工作。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Eager to leave his old identity behind, Frederick changed his last name to Douglass, after a character in the book .弗雷德里克渴望抛弃自己的旧身份。在看到书中的一个角色之后，他把自己的姓改成了道格拉斯。可知弗雷德里克把名字改成道格拉斯是因为他渴望抛弃自己的旧身份。故选A项。
【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中的His first exposure to the Anti-Slavery Society was through reading the newspaper, The Liberator.他第一次接触反奴隶制社会是通过阅读报纸《解放者》。可知他第一次接触反奴隶制社会是通过阅读报纸。故选D项。
【3】细节理解题。根据第四段中的To answer these charges，Douglass published his life story, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave.为了回应这些指控，道格拉斯出版了他的生活故事，美国奴隶Frederick Douglass的艰难生活。因此道格拉斯出版他的生平故事是为了澄清一些人对他的经历的怀疑。故选C项。
【4】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Douglass then went to England, where he made important friends in England, who helped him buy his freedom. Frederick Douglass returned to the United States in 1847 as a free man.道格拉斯后来去了英国，在那里他交了一些重要的朋友，帮助他获得了自由，随后1847年他作为自由人回到了美国。可知道格拉斯在去往英国之后，结识的朋友帮助他获得了自由。故选C项。
细节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：根据第二段中的Eager to leave his old identity behind, Frederick changed his last name to Douglass, after a character in the book . Frederick渴望把自己的旧身份抛在脑后。在看到书中的一个角色之后，他把自己的姓改成了Douglass。可知弗雷德里克把名字改成道格拉斯是因为他渴望抛弃自己的旧身份。故选A项。
3. 【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】D
【4】C
【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极情绪带来的好处。
【1】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In this way, the positive emotions of play and joy cause the child to build skills that are useful and valuable in everyday life.这样，玩耍和快乐的积极情绪使孩子建立起在日常生活中有用和有价值的技能。可知，玩耍和快乐对孩子们是有益的。故选A项。
【2】推理判断题。根据第四段中的if positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the big picture of life, how do you actually get yourself to be positive? Well, anything that arouses feelings of joy，satisfaction and love will do the trick. You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it's spending time with a certain person.如果积极的思考对于培养有价值的技能和欣赏生活如此有用，那么如何让自己变得积极呢？好吧，任何能激起快乐、满足和爱的感觉的事情都会起作用的。你可能知道什么对你很有用。也许是弹吉他。也许是和某个人在一起。因此，对于发展积极思维，不同的人有不同的方法。故选D项。
【3】推理判断题。根据第五段中的For example, three months after the experiment was over, those people who meditated daily continued to display increased mindfulness, purposes in life, social support , and decreased symptoms(症状) of illness.例如，实验结束三个月后，那些每天冥想的人继续表现出更多的正念、生活目标、社会支持和疾病症状的减轻。因此，冥想可以获得更多的积极心态，能减轻疾病症状，有利于身心健康。故选D项。
【4】细节理解题。根据第六段中的It is necessary to include play time in your schedule. We have plans for meetings, conference calls and other responsibilities in our daily life…why not spare some time for play?有必要在你的日程安排中包括游戏时间。我们在日常生活中有会议、电话会议和其他计划……为什么不抽出点时间玩呢？根据文章，在制定日常生活计划时，应该考虑留有闲暇时间来玩。故选C项。
4. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【解析】

本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了英国无家可归的儿童增加的现象。
【1】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Life in B&B is horrible,” Will said, “There's no room to do anything, even if I'm reading my book, as I'm still going to get annoyed by someone. I've been told off by someone for running in the small corridor. You can't do much. You can't play much. I don't get to play that often.”威尔说：“ B&B里的生活太可怕了。没有空间去做任何事情，即使我在读我的书，因为我仍然会被某人惹恼。有人责备我在小走廊里跑步。你什么都做不了。你不能玩。我很少玩。”可知，Will十分抱怨B&B里的生活。故选C项。
【2】细节理解题。根据第一段中的The charity, which campaigns to end homelessness and bad housing, revealed that each day 183 children lose their home and 135, 000 children will spend this Christmas in temporary accommodation.这个致力于结束无家可归和恶劣住房状况的慈善组织透露，每天有183名儿童失去家园，135000名儿童将在临时住所度过这个圣诞节。可知，根据慈善机构的说法135000名儿童将在英国的临时住所度过这个圣诞节。故选D项。
【3】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的They are being uprooted from friends; living in cold, cramped B&Bs and going to bed at night scared by the sound of strangers outside.他们被朋友们赶出家门，住在寒冷、拥挤的民宿里，晚上睡觉时被外面陌生人的声音吓坏了。这样的情形是令我们震惊的，推测该词是“令人震惊的”意思。故选B项。
【4】主旨大意题。结合第一段中的Every eight minutes, a child in Britain becomes homeless, the worst rate for 12 years, according to figures published in a new report by homelessness charity Shelter.根据无家可归者慈善机构收容所（Homeness charity Shelter）最新发布的一份报告，英国每8分钟就有一名儿童无家可归，这是12年来最严重的一次。结合全文可知，文章介绍了英国无家可归的儿童增加的现象。A项“英国儿童无家可归危机恶化。”符合文章主旨。故选A项。
二、其他
5. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】E
【3】A
【4】G
【5】F
【解析】

本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了几种可预见的增强创造力的方法。
【1】上文讲述创造力是一种可以学习的能力。但以我的经验，我们可以创造条件来发展它。结合后文可知，文章介绍了几种可预见的发展创造力的方法。C. Here are some of the ways I've learned to be more predictably creative.（以下是我学到的一些有预见性地创造的方法。）引出下文，符合此处语境。故选C项。
【2】根据前文Steve Jobs claimed that creativity is just connecting things. I agree.（史蒂夫乔布斯声称创造力只是连接事物。我同意。）E. If you want to be more creative, you will need to have more things to connect.（如果你想变得更有创造力，你需要有更多的东西来联系。）connect与前文相呼应。故选E项。
【3】根据后文可知，在我职业生涯的早期，斯蒂芬•柯维(Stephen Covey)培训公司的创始总裁威尔•马尔(Will Marre)曾提醒我订阅他列出的几份商业期刊，并补充道:“每次你读一份，一定要至少读一篇你不感兴趣的文章。”因此推断（A. Do things that don't interest you.（做你不感兴趣的事）为后文的总结，符合此处语境。故选A项。
【4】结合前文Many things that end up in my mind have come from conference workshops, articles, or online videos that began as chores and ended with an insight.(许多事情最终在我脑海中浮现，它们来自于研讨会、文章或在线视频，开始只是一些琐事，最后却有了深刻的见解)G. Sometimes, we' call things boring simply because they lie outside the box we are currently in.（有时，我们认为无聊，仅仅是因为它们在我们目前的认知之外。）解释前文需要做一些不感兴趣的事的原因。故选G项。
【5】根据前文Three of the more unexpectedly fruitful conversations in my life a racist taxi driver in London, a drug dealer seatmate on a plane, and an extremist political advocate in Puerto Rico.（在我的生活中，有三次出人意料的富有成效的谈话是与伦敦的一名种族主义出租车司机、一名坐在飞机上的毒贩和波多黎各的一名极端分子进行的。）F. As a result of these conversations, I gained valuable perspectives from lives I will never live.（通过这些对话，我从我永远不可能接触的生活中获得了宝贵的观点。）解释上文，符合此处语境。故选F项。
三、完形填空
6. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【11】B
【12】D
【13】C
【14】D
【15】A
【16】C
【17】B
【18】D
【19】A
【20】C
【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在Raos夫妇的帮助下最后实现自己的梦想成为一名医生的故事。
【1】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我这种情况下的任何孩子来说，这是一个难以置信的梦。A. street街道；B. campus校园；C. compositions作文；D. situations情景。结合全文可知，我的家庭生活困难，当医生对我来说，是一个难以置信的梦想。故选D项。
【2】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们总是很关心我们。A. serious认真的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned关心的；D. cautious谨慎的。结合全文，我们家多次得到了Raos夫妇的帮助，他们很关心我们。故选C项。
【3】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲觉得我应该像其他孩子一样上一所用英语教学的学校时，Raos夫妇提出帮我付学费。A. attend出席；B. found发现；C. praise赞扬；D. accept接受。结合后文“the Raos___4___to pay the school fees.”可知此处是我需要上学了。故选A项。
【4】考查固定搭配。句意：当我母亲觉得我应该像其他孩子一样上一所用英语教学的学校时，Raos夫妇提出帮我付学费。A. remembered记住；B. offered提出；C. refused拒绝；D. learnt学习。offer to为固定搭配，意为“主动做，乐意做”。故选B项。
【5】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至在我去上学之前让我吃早饭。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. never永远；D. even甚至。结合前文“the Raos___4___to pay the school fees.”Raos夫妇不仅帮我支付了学费，甚至还让我在他们家吃早餐。故选D项。
【6】考查短语辨析。句意：我必须努力学习才能赶上那些有特权的、富裕的同学。A. catch up with赶上；B. make up for化妆；C. break away from从中脱离；D. look down upon轻视。结合前文“My mother was a housemaid for a retired couple”我们的家庭生活很艰难，我必须要努力学习才能赶上那些富裕的同学。故选A项。
【7】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：家里的生活总是很艰难，因为我父亲把大部分收入都花在了喝酒和抽烟上。A. boring无聊的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. tough艰难的；D. relaxing放松的。结合前文“My mother was a housemaid for a retired couple”我的母亲是个保姆，后文“my father spent much of his earnings on drink and cigarettes.”我父亲把大部分收入都花在了喝酒和抽烟上。可知我们的生活很艰难。故选C项。
【8】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我母亲勇敢地为我和弟弟奋斗。A. prepared准备；B. struggled奋斗；C. competed竞争；D. compensated补偿。即使我们生活艰难，母亲依然在为了我和弟弟奋斗。故选B项。
【9】考查固定搭配。句意：有一天，我们本来就悲惨的世界突然发生了大变化，父亲被发现躺在路边死了。A. away远离；B. inside out从里到外；C. off关；D. upside down从上到下。turn upside down为固定搭配，意为“给（某人生活）造成大的变化（或混乱）”。故选D项。
【10】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，房东让我们离开，更增添了我们的悲伤。A. sorrow悲伤；B. sympathy同情；C. horror恐惧；D. doubt怀疑。结合前文“Father was found lying dead by the road.”父亲被发现躺在路边死了。房东还让我们离开，使我们更悲伤。故选A项。
【11】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至切断了我们的水电，把我们赶出去，尽管我母亲恳求多给一些时间。A. traffic交通；B. electricity电力；C. family家庭；D. food食物。结合常识可知，房东要赶我们走，使我们断水断电。故选B项。
【12】考查短语辨析。句意同上。A. on behalf of代表；B. by means of依靠；C. for fear of免得；D. in spite of尽管。分析语境可知，尽管我母亲恳求了，房东依然要我们走。故选D项。
【13】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. approval认可；B. space空间；C. time时间；D. forgiveness宽恕。结合语境可知，我母亲恳求房东能再多给一些时间。故选C项。
【14】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Raos夫妇曾经在巴纳罗尔的阿玛达山的瑜伽馆教书，现在又来帮助我们了。A. mind思想；B. ability能力；C. anxiety焦虑；D. aid帮助。结合后文“They recommended the officials there to___15___my mother as a cook”可知Raos夫妇又给我们带来了帮助。故选D项。
【15】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建议那里的官员雇用我母亲做厨师，这样我们就可以在校园里住了。A. employ雇用；B. recognize认识；C. admire欣赏；D. memorize记忆。结合后文“as a cook”可知Raos夫妇建议官员雇用我的母亲做厨师。故选A项。
【16】考查短语辨析。句意：他们建议那里的官员雇用我母亲做厨师，这样我们就可以在校园里住了。A. now that既然；B. ever since自从；C. so that如此以至；D. even if即使。结合前文“They recommended the officials there to___15___my mother as a cook”可知，以便于我和母亲有地方住了。so that引导目的状语从句。故选C项。
【17】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们建议那里的官员雇用我母亲做厨师，这样我们就可以在校园里住宿了。A. precious珍贵的；B. accessible可以出入的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. significant重要的。结合前文“They recommended the officials there to___15___my mother as a cook”母亲有了工作，我们也有了可以居住的地方。be accessible to是固定短语，表示“可以进入……”。故选B项。
【18】考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育会改变一切。A. Faith信念；B. Teamwork团队合作；C. Intelligence智慧；D. Education教育。结合前文“You should keep studying hard.”Raos夫妇希望我好好学习，教育会改变一切。故选D项。
【19】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在随后的许多年里，在Raos夫妇的帮助和鼓励下得以继续学业，再过一年，我将获得生物医学博士学位，之后我将在医院工作，实现我的梦想。A. continue继续；B. supply提供；C. review回顾；D. summarize总结。结合前文“thanks to the Raos' help and encouragement”在Raos夫妇的帮助下我才得以继续学业。故选A项。
【20】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的许多年里，在Raos夫妇的帮助和鼓励下得以继续学业，再过一年，我将获得生物医学博士学位，之后我将在医院工作，实现我的梦想。A. follow跟随；B. define定义；C. realize实现；D. share分享。结合前文“When I was a little girl in school, I wanted someday to become a doctor.”可知最后我的梦想实现了。故选C项。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如，第18小题，该题可根据前文“You should keep studying hard.”Raos夫妇希望我好好学习，教育能改变我的人生。故选D项。
四、语法填空
7. 【答案】
【1】whose
【2】operation
【3】wildly
【4】scenes
【5】going
【6】than
【7】Injured/Having been injured
【8】applied
【9】with
【10】gratitude
【解析】

本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名护士让自己的孩子待在车里，自己去救助受伤乘客的故事。
【1】考查定语从句。句意：珍妮的职业是护士，她正开车送她六岁的儿子托尼去上钢琴课。分析句子，本句为定语从句，先行词是Jenny，为人，whose引导定语从句。故填whose。
【2】考查名词。句意：珍妮最近帮忙做了一个手术。分析句子结合前文不定冠词a可知，本处用名词，operate的名词形式为operation。故填operation。
【3】考查副词。句意：当珍妮轻踩刹车时，另一辆车失去控制翻车，侧翻撞上了一根电线杆。分析句子可知，修饰动词rolled用副词，wild的副词为wildly。故填wildly。
【4】考查名词。句意：小男孩不应该看到那样的场景。分析句子可知，谓语动词see后用名词作宾语，scene是可数名词，表示“场面；场景”，根据语境，用复数形式。故填scenes。
【5】考查固定搭配。句意：珍妮在路上考虑了一会儿。consider doing为固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”因此go需用doing形式。故填going。
【6】考查比较级。句意：情况比她担心的更糟。结合前文worse为比较级，可推断，比她原本担心的当时的情况更糟糕。故填than。
【7】考查过去分词。句意：其中一个女孩伤得很重，死了。分析句子可知，injure作状语，女孩与受伤为逻辑上的被动关系，且受伤先于死亡，故所填空处用过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式。故填Injured/Having been injured。
【8】考查时态。句意：珍妮迅速地对这个少年头部的伤口施加压力。结合全文可知，文章基调为一般过去时，用apply的过去式。故填applied。
【9】考查介词。句意：她骨折了一条腿，也许是两条，并且很可能伴随着内出血。along with为固定搭配，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
【10】考查名词。句意：后来遇难者家属来见珍妮，表达他们对珍妮所提供帮助的感激之情。分析句子可知，所填空处在句中作宾语，且感激为不可数名词。故填gratitude。
五、改错
8. 【答案】
has后面加上been
are→is
important→importance
over→with
We→They
largely→large
what→which
Considered→Considering
taken to protecting中的protecting→protect
should→could
【解析】

本文为一篇书信。文章对来信者对于文化遗产保护感兴趣表示高兴，号召全社会积极参与保护文化遗产。
1.考查语态。句意：过去几年取得了很大的进步。主语progress成就和made取得之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故has后面加上been。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：每年都要付出很多努力，花很多钱来研究和保护它。money是不可数名词，谓语动词用is。故are改为is。
3.考查固定搭配。句意：人们更加意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。the importance of为固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”，冠词修饰名词。故important改为importance
4.考查介词。句意：我们现在在保护我们的文物方面面临着更大的挑战。be faced with为固定搭配，意为“面临着……”。故over改为with
5.考查人称代词。句意：他们得给许多新建筑让路。分析句子可知，需要给新建筑让路的是文化遗产，对作者来说，文化遗产是“他们”。故We改为They
6.考查形容词。句意：更糟糕的是，大量的历史遗迹已经被摧毁，这使我们非常担忧。分析句子可知，修饰名词number，用形容词large。故largely改为large
7.考查定语从句。句意：这让我们非常担忧。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，从句中作主语，引导词用which。故what改为which
8.考查现在分词。句意：考虑到以上因素，我认为应该采取更多措施来保护我们的文化遗产。分析句子可知，consider在句中作状语，用介词短语，considering“考虑到”是介词。故Considered改为Considering
9.考查情态动词。句意：我希望全社会都能积极参与保护我们的文化遗产。结合句意，希望全社会都能积极参与保护我们的文化遗产，could语气较委婉，保护文化遗产是号召而不是命令。故should改为could
10.考查动名词。句意：我希望全社会都能积极参与保护我们的文化遗产。participate in doing sth.固定搭配，意为“参与做…...”，因此protect需用doing形式。故protect改为protecting
六、书面表达
9. 【答案】
Dear Miss Green,
I’m writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought from your website last week. There seems to be something wrong with it. First, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed. Second, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble. Third, it often breaks down. In my opinion a recording pen at such a high price shouldn’t have so many problems.
I’m not satisfied with all these above. I would appreciate it very much if I could get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money. If it can’t be helped, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给客服经理Miss Green发一封电子邮件反馈录音笔的质量问题
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.来信目的;
2.产品(录音笔)问题;
3.你期待的解决办法。
第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
be easy to；break down；in my opinion；satisfied with
第三步:连词成句
1. I’m writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought from your website last week.
2. First, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed. Second, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble.
3. Third, it often breaks down. In my opinion a recording pen at such a high price shouldn’t have so many problems.
4. I’m not satisfied with ail these above. I would appreciate it very much if I could get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money.
5. If it can’t be helped, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand,while,as for
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步:润色修改