(新高考)2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 精品课件
展开随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.because f 因为;由于
[教材原句]Later in the next century,peple frm England made vyages t cnquer ther parts f the wrld and because f that,English began t be spken in many ther cuntries.(P9)后来,在下一个世纪(17世纪)英国人开始航海去世界上的其他地区。因此,许多别的国家开始说英语了。
语境巧练[对比填空(because,because f)]①“It has t cntinue t mve, the way the wrld wrks is nt the same,” says Mran. ② my freign teacher,I fell in lve with Spain. ③He had t retire ill health.
[翻译句子]④由于天气不好,户外庆祝活动已被推迟。
The pen-air celebratin has been put ff because f the bad weather./The pen-air celebratin has been put ff because the weather is bad.
考点必记①because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。②because f是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句,在句中作状语。
[名师点津]下列短语也表原因:due t因为;由于(作表语或状语,不用于句首)thanks t幸亏;由于(作表语或状语)n accunt f因为;由于(作状语)wing t因为;由于(作表语或状语)
2.even if...即使,尽管……
[教材原句]Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn’t speak the same kind f English.(P10) 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相理解。
语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空] ①Even we culd affrd it,we wuldn’t g abrad fr ur hlidays. ②Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice,even they knew it t be valuable. [完成句子]③ (即使明天下倾盆大雨),we will attend the lecture.
Even if it purs tmrrw
考点必记even if可换为even thugh,表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,有退一步设想的意味,对所说的事实把握不大。所引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。[名师点津]下面均为副词短语:even s尽管如此;不过;even nw即使到现在;even then即使在那时
3.cme up走近;被提出;上升;发芽;发生
[教材原句]I’d like t cme up t yur apartment.(P10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。
语境巧练[写出下列句中cme up的含义]①The student came up t his teacher and asked fr advice. ②The plan f prtecting the envirnment came up at the meeting last year. ③The sky was dark blue when the mn came up. ④Spring is cming,and the grass n the grund begins t cme up. ⑤—Alvin,are yu cming with us?—I’d lve t,but smething unexpected has cme up.
考点必记cme up with 想出;提出cme acrss(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解cme t 总计;达到when it cmes t... 当谈到……
[名师点津]cme up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、方案等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;而cme up with的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。
4.base v. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础
[教材原句]It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所说的英语。
语境巧练[单句填空]① (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn,yu will regret it sner r later. ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based ur present mental register. ③First,he shwed us the (base)steps and skills f making dugh figurines.
[小话题写作]④根据排名,我买了我心爱的背包,看了有趣的电影,品尝了美味的食物。 ,I bught my belved backpack,saw interesting films and tasted delicius fds.
Based n the ratings
考点必记①base ...把……建立在……的基础上be based n/upn以……为基础base 把(总部、基地)设在……②basic adj.基础的③basically adv.基本地,基本上
“与其说……倒不如说……”
[教材原句]It was based mre n German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所说的英语。
语境巧练[完成句子]①She was (与其说生气倒不如说伤心)when her sn lied again. ②Fishing is (不只是一项运动);it’s an art. ③It’s a beautiful cttage (不超过5分钟)frm the nearest beach.
mre sad than angry
mre than a sprt
nt mre than five minutes
考点必记①结构强调mre后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比;后接两个并列成分。②mre than+数词或从句 超过……mre than+形容词 非常……mre than+名词 不只是;不仅是③n mre than只不过;仅仅nt mre than不超过;至多
6.make use f利用;使用
[教材原句]S by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able t make use f a wider vcabulary than ever befre.(P10) 所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put use. ②There is n denying that the Internet is great use in ur daily life. ③His success lies in the use he can make f every chance t imprve himself.
[写作升级]④With the final examinatin appraching,we must make full use f every minute t g ver ur lessns.→With the final examinatin appraching, .(用full use作主语改为被动语态)
full use must be made f every minute t g ver ur lessns
考点必记②cme int use开始被使用be f (great) use(很)有用 use对……加以利用It is n use/useless ding sth.做某事是没用的
7.cmmand v.&n.命令;指令;掌握;指挥
[教材原句]Can yu find the fllwing cmmand and request frm Reading?(P12) 你能从阅读部分找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?
语境巧练[单句填空]①I’m yur cmmand—what wuld yu like me t d? ②The plice cmmanded the witness (describe) what had happened the day befre yesterday.
[完成句子]③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)我精通英语和汉语,这对于介绍中国绘画非常有益处。I have English and Chinese,which is beneficial fr intrducing Chinese paintings.
a gd cmmand f
考点必记at ne’s cmmand 听从某人吩咐take cmmand f 控制;担任……的指挥have a (gd) cmmand f 掌握;精通(尤指语言)cmmand sb.t d sth. 命令某人做某事cmmand that ...(shuld) d... 命令……做……
[名师点津]以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(shuld+)动词原形”。
8.request n.& vt.请求;要求
语境巧练[单句填空]①All the students are requested (attend) the annual schl celebratin. ②Our teacher made request that we (shuld)be well prepared fr the exam. ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But ur insisting it’s merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f (request)t pen the dr.
[完成句子]④当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。When I went back hme,I fund I lst a suitcase.I am writing t yu .
t request yu t help me find it back
考点必记①make a request fr sth./that... 请求;要求……at ne’s request 应某人的要求②request sb. t d sth. 请求某人做某事③request that...(shuld) d sth. 请求……It is requested that ...(shuld) d sth.据要求……
[名师点津]①request后的宾语从句中,以及含有request的名词性从句中,谓语形式使用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld可以省略。②request后不接双宾语。
9.recgnize v. 辨认出;承认;公认
[教材原句]Althugh many Americans mve a lt,they still recgnize and understand each ther’s dialects.(P13) 虽然美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷 )Of the nineteen (recgnize)plar bear subppulatins,three are declining,six are stable,ne is increasing,and nine lack enugh data. ②Praising the effrt and nt the utcme can als mean (recgnize) yur child when she has wrked hard t clean the yard,ck dinner,r finish a bk reprt. ③I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beynd (recgnize).
recgnizing
[翻译句子]④人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。
It is recgnized that nthing is mre imprtant than clean water and green hills.
考点必记①be recgnized t be/as ...被认为是……It is recgnized that ...人们公认……②recgnitin n.认出;认识beynd (all) recgnitin认不出来[名师点津]recgnize指原来熟悉,经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来,相当于knw again。realize指经过一个过程后“意识到”。knw侧重于首次结识。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.Parents are cnvinced that plenty f praise will make kids mre cnfident,which (actual) has a negative effect n them. 2.Hwever,these plans were abandned because financial prblems. 3.In mdern sciety,punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a (recgnize) f the imprtance f ther peple. 4.English is a dynamic language that admits new wrds and recgnizes changes in meaning, (spell),and usage f familiar wrds.
5.Yu can talk t the rbt,ask it questins,and make (request) fr it t perfrm different tasks. 6.If yu can’t make the (ffice) hurs,mst prfessrs are willing t make individual appintments t help yu ut. 7.I (gradual) learn what we all need is t think mre like custmers. 8.After nly six mnths f being cared fr by a 25-year-ld wman frm China,the by can already understand basic Chinese daily (express).
Ⅱ.微完形填空 Mick Plly,wh lives with his teenage daughter Carlina in a huse,is knwn as the bike man.Over the past five years,Mick has repaired and 1 hundreds f bicycles fr needy kids. One day,a 13-year-ld by with a 2 bike walked by Mick’s huse.“I was wrking in my 3 ,and he asked if I culd fix it,”said Mick.Mick asked friends n Facebk if they had the 4 part.The twn’s frmer plice chief saw the 5 and dnated tw used bicycles.
D.accident
答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C
Ⅲ.情境作文假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack打算利用假期来你的城市工作一段时间。你在某网站上看到一则英语教师招聘启事,认为他很合适。请给他写一封电子邮件告知此事。
Dear Jack,Knwing that yu plan t wrk in ur city fr a perid f time during the summer hliday,I am writing t tell abut an advertisement that yu might be interested in.The ther day I saw an ad in a ppular website which says Xinhua English Training Schl is advertising fr several native English teachers with a university degree in educatin r ther related fields.In my pinin,yu are qualified fr the jb.Yu can call 8616872995566 r send an email.Yurs,Li Hua
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