2021高考英语 外研版必修2 一轮复习第一部分教材要点Module5NewspapersandMagazines教案 (1)
展开1 cngratulatin n.祝贺
◆选词填空(cngratulate/celebrate)
①They the 25th wedding anniversary in China and all their ld friends went t them n their silver wedding, which mved them deeply.
②Jack has passed the test fr further study in the university. Let’s have a party t him.
③We him n his birthday and held a party t it.
◆单句填空
④When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiaba telephned the Cntrl Centre t ffer his (cngratulate).(教材原句)
⑤The letter arrived,cngratulating me my graduatin frm university.
⑥“ (cngratulate)t yu n yur success in cmpleting the experiment,”said she.
◆一句多译
祝贺中国女子排球队(the Chinese wmen vlleyball team)在奥运会上的胜利!
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答案 ①celebrated;cngratulate ②cngratulate③cngratulated;celebrate ④cngratulatins ⑤n⑥Cngratulatins ⑦Cngratulate the Chinese wmen vlleyball team n their victry in the Olympic Games! ⑧Cngratulatins t the Chinese wmen vlleyball team n their victry in the Olympic Games!
点拨
(1)cngratulatins t sb. n/upn sth. 祝贺某人某事
Cngratulatins!恭喜!
(2)cngratulate sb. n/upn(ding)sth. 就(做了)某事向某人祝贺
cngratulate neself n/upn感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴
辨析cngratulate/celebrate
cngratulate 意为“祝贺,道贺”
celebrate 意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等
2 abard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上;上船,登机;上车
◆选词填空(abrad/abard/bard/brad)
①Ten peple the ship are ging t visit their family members,each having paid $1,000 fr n the sea.
②While he was travelling in space, Yang spke t tw astrnauts the Internatinal Space Statin...(教材原句)
◆完成句子
③飞机就要起飞了。请上飞机。
The plane is taking ff. Please .
④半年前,谢烈告别了中国的亲朋好友登上了飞机。
Six mnths ag Xie Lie said gdbye t her friends and family in China and .
⑤后来我们才听说,飞机上有位非常重要的人物。
Later we learnt that there was a very imprtant persn .
答案 ①abard;abrad;barding;brad ②abard
③g abard ④went abard the plane/barded the plane
⑤n bard
点拨
g abard (the plane) 登机
All abard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机!
Welcme abard! 欢迎乘坐!
n bard=abard搭乘(车、船、飞机等)
辨析abard/abrad/bard/brad
abard 副词、介词,表示“在(车、船、飞机等)上”
abrad 副词,指“在国外”
bard 动词,表示“登机、上船、付膳食费用”,也可以是名词,表示“木板;董事会”
brad 形容词,意为“宽阔的”
3 replace vt.代替;取代;把……放回原处
◆单句填空
①In the first sentence, the wrd when can (replace) with as sn as.(教材原句)
②Hw much time and mney wuld it cst (replace) the cntents f that little wallet?
③It is nt a gd idea t miss meals and replace them snacks.
④Rain and high winds tday are expected t take place f yesterday’s mild cnditins.
⑤I dn’t feel well. Can yu g there place f me?
◆一句多译
玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。
⑥ (用take the place f)
⑦ (用in place f)
答案 ①be replaced ②t replace ③with/by
④the ⑤in ⑥Mary will take the place f Tm t attend the meeting. ⑦Mary will attend the meeting in place f Tm.
点拨
(1)replace=take the place f 代替,替代
用……替换;以……接替
(2)take ne’s place 代替;就位,就座
in ne’s place=in place f 代替
联想
前缀“re-”(重复,再一次):
replay 重放, renew更新,rewrite重写,retell复述,review复习,reunite重聚,restart重新开始
4 delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
◆单句改错
①S imagine my delighted when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
②N wnder he gt a gd reprt;he takes a great delight in studying.
◆单句填空
③“This is my first visit t China,” he said, “and I’m delighted (be) here...”(教材原句)
④Nw there are sme laid-ff wrkers (delight) taking up the wrk t take care f patients in hspitals.
⑤When the little girl saw the tys she clapped her hands delight.
⑥I am very delighted (tell)yu smething abut the Cllege Entrance Examinatin.
⑦What (delight) the fans was that he perfrmed extremely well in the Olympic Games.
答案 ①delighted→delight ②去掉takes后的a ③t be ④delightedly ⑤with ⑥t tell ⑦delighted
点拨
(1)delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的
be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted t d sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted that 很高兴……
(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐
with delight高兴地;愉快地
t ne’s delight/t the delight f sb.令某人高兴的是
(3)delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in(ding)sth. 以(做)某事为乐
5 achievement n.成就;功业;完成
◆完成句子
①美国国家航空航天局的先·奥基夫说杨的太空飞行是一项重要的历史成就……(教材原句)
Sean O’Keefe frm NASA(Natinal Aernautics and Space Administratin) in the US said that Yang’s space flight was “ ...”
②然后,首先处理那些最重要的任务,这样你就会有一种真正意义上的自豪感。
Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel .
③在过去几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。
In the last few years, China in envirnmental prtectin.
④他给我们提供了一个让我们改变生活、实现梦想的方式。
He was ffering a way t us t change ur lives and .
答案 ①an imprtant histrical achievement ②a real sense f achievement ③has made a great achievement ④achieve ur dreams
点拨
(1)a sense f achievement成就感
make a great achievement取得巨大成就
scientific achievement科学成就
(2)achieve vt.完成;达到
achieve success取得成功
achieve ne’s dream实现梦想
1 in ttal总共;合计
◆单句填空
① ttal, these astrnauts have spent mre than 26,000 days in space.(教材原句)
②If I hadn’t given up after suffering the heavy defeat, the situatin I am in nw wuld be (ttal) different.
③The cuntry had reprted ttal f 20 H7N9 cases, including six that had died.
④ ttal, ver 1,600 huses, schls and hspitals were mved t ther places in 1953.
⑤At the end f the game, ttal everyne’s scre t see wh has wn.
◆句型转换
There were prbably 30 peple attending this cnference in all.
⑥There were prbably 30 peple attending this cnference.
⑦There were prbably 30 peple attending this cnference .
答案 ①In ②ttally ③a ④In ⑤up ⑥a ttal f ⑦in ttal
点拨
(1)ttal n.总数;总量;总额
in ttal 总计;合计
a ttal f 总数为
(2)ttal adj.总的;全部的
the ttal number 总数
(3)ttal v.总数达到;共计
ttal up 计算……的总和;把……相加起来
(4)ttally adv.完全;全部地
2 believe in 相信
◆完成句子
①你不相信有外星人,是吗?(教材原句)
Yu aliens, d yu?
②我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你还是可能会说服我的。
, but if yu can prve it, yu may be able t cnvince me.
③收到她的来信真是太好了。信不信由你,我们30多年没见面了。
It is s nice t hear frm her. , we last met mre than thirty years ag.
④当今在中国抚养一个孩子长大要花50万元,这让人难以置信。
parents have t spend nearly 500,000 yuan bringing up a child in China nwadays.
◆一句多译
人们认为露茜已经出国了。
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答案 ①dn’t believe in ②I dn’t believe what yu said ③Believe it r nt ④It’s beynd belief that ⑤Lucy is believed t have gne abrad. ⑥It is believed that Lucy has gne abrad. ⑦Peple believes that Lucy has gne abrad.
点拨
(1)believe in=trust 信任
believe sb.=believe ne’s wrds相信某人说的话
believe it r nt 信不信由你
It is believed t be/that 人们认为……
(2)belief n.信念;信条
have belief in...相信……
beynd belief=unbelievable令人难以置信
辨析believe/believe in
1 教材与语法填空
阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At nine China’s first taiknaut Yang Liwei tk ff frm Jiuquan in nrthwest China,1. made China the third natin 2. (send)a man int space.While 3. (travel)in space Yang spke t tw astrnauts abard the Internatinal Space Statin.When he 4. (rbit)in the capsule,Yang tk phtgraphs f the earth.This mrning he landed 5. (safe)in the Shenzhu Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mnglia.6. ttal,Yang was in space fr twenty-ne and a half hurs and 7. (make)14 rbits f the earth.The Beijing Space Cntrl Center said the flight was 8. “cmplete success”.Sn after that,Premier Wen Jiaba telephned the cntrl center 9. (ffer)his cngratulatins.Many cuntries sent messages f 10. (cngratulate),t.
答案
1.which 2.t send 3.travelling 4.was rbiting 5.safely
6.In 7.made 8.a 9.t ffer/ffering 10.cngratulatins
2 教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Newspapers in Britain can be divided int tw type.Quality newspapers have hme and internatinal news,sprts and culture events,as well as financial reprts.The Times are the mst famus quality newspaper.Cmparing with quality newspapers,ppular newspapers have larger headlines,phtgraphs and cncentrated n news and events abut famus peple and news abut the British ryal family.The Sun,fund in 1964,is mst successful f the ppular newspapers.It sells mre than any ther daily newspaper.In the USA,newspapers usually have the name f the city in where they are prduced.The US als has much tablid newspapers,which are similar in British tablid newspapers.
答案
1.第一句:type→types 2.第二句:culture→cultural 3.第三句:are→is 4.第四句:Cmparing→Cmpared 5.第四句:cncentrated→cncentrate 6.第五句:fund→funded
7.第五句:mst前加the 8.第七句:去掉第二个in或where→which 9.第八句:much→many 10.第八句:in→t
3 教材与话题写作
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
Ⅰ.写作要点
1.中国已成为世界上第三个把人送往太空的国家。
2.在2016年10月17日,神舟十一号成功起飞。
3.总共有两名宇航员登上此船,包括宇航员景海鹏。
4.由于他是第三次执行任务,他被任命为指令长。
5.当神舟十一号发射时,许多国家领导人观看了发射过程。他们向全体人员取得的成就表示祝贺。
6.我信任我们的科学家。我相信2020年会建成太空实验室的。
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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答案
One pssible versin:
As is knwn t us all, China has becme the third cuntry t send a man int space in the wrld. On Octber 17, 2016, Shenzhu Ⅺtk ff successfully. There were tw csmnauts abard it in ttal, including a taiknaut called Jing Haipeng. Nw that he perfrmed the task fr the third time, he was appinted as cmmander. When Shenzhu XI was being sent up, many natinal leaders watched the whle prcess and ffered their cngratulatins t the staff n their achievements. I believe in ur scientists and believe ur skylab will be funded in 2020.
believe
表示相信某人的话、相信某事
believe in
指对人的信任时,多指品德、能力方面的相信,另外还可表示“信仰(宗教、神等)”
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