山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期阶段性诊断考试二模试题

这是一份山东省淄博市2021届高三英语下学期阶段性诊断考试二模试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 Dr， What made Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This semester, ur university will invite distinguished experts fr a series f free musicaldiscussins, perfrmance and lectures, subjects cvering histrical musiclgy, music thery,music business and scilgy f music. Yu, frm any majr, have access t the fllwing furin March and April.
Harmnic Schemata and Hypermeter
● March 19,1:30 PM - 3:30 PM
●Virtual lecture presented thrugh Zm
It is a presentatin by Michael Haas, a multiple Grammy Award-winning recrdingprducer. This talk is pen t the entire university cmmunity, but registratin is required. .
Travelgue
●March 20,7:30 PM- 9:00 PM
●CCM's website, YuTube channel r Facebk page
Travelgue is a 90-minute lng virtual perfrmance by the CCM Ballet Ensemble. It can letus visit peple, cmmunities, myths, legends and memrial mments in the city's histry,allwing the audience t travel withut mving.
COVID Etudes
●March 26- 28,5:30 PM-6:30 PM
●CCM's website, YuTube channel r Facebk page
Presented in cmbinatin with the cncert streams, the COVID Etudes shws threecmplete sets f cmpsitins by Franz Liszt, Claude Debussy and William Blcm, perfrmedby CCM students. It aims t cheer up students as well as citizens t battle the pandemic(疫情).
Cnversatins in Music
●April 3rd-4th,6:00 PM-8:30 PM
●Held virtually via Zm
The cnference will include pre-recrded vide presentatins and live interactive sessinsheld virtually by perfrmers Daniel Gldmark and Jennifer Beavers. It is designed t engage allstudents in the university.
1. When can yu enjy the city's histrical culture nline?
A. On March 1 9th.B. On March 20th.
C. On March 26th.D. On April 3rd.
2. What is special abut COVID Etudes Prject?
A. It is pen t all students.B. It is held in a cncert hall.
C. It invites three artists t perfrm.D. It inspires peple t fight Crnavirus.
3. Which allws the audience t cmmunicate with perfrmers?
A. COVID Etudes.B. Travelgue.
C. Cnversatins in Music.D. Harmnic Schemata and Hypermeter.
B
Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu, als knwn as “the First Lady f Physics,” fundamentallytransfrmed mdern physical thery and changed ur accepted view f the structure f theuniverse.
Brn in a small twn near Shanghai, Wu attended a schl started by her father, whbelieved in educatin fr girls, despite it being an uncmmn belief at that time. She went n tstudy physics at Nanjing University, where she first pursued mathematics but quickly switchedher majr t physics, inspired by Marie Curie. And in 1936, she mved t the United States,where she pursued dctr's degree in physics frm the University f Califrnia, Berkeley in1940. Then, she taught briefly at Smith Cllege befre being hired as Princetn University's firstfemale instructr.
A year later, Dr. Wu accepted a pst at Clumbia University, where she became invlved inthe Manhattan Prject, designing and building the wrld's first atmic bmbs. She held variuspsitins with the university until her retirement in 1981, but is best knwn fr her experimentsn beta decay(β衰变) in 1957. Dr. Wu's grundbreaking experiments prved Drs. Tsung- Da Lee and Chen Ning Yang's thery right. This resulted in Lee and Yang receiving the 1957 NbelPrize in Physics fr their thery, while Dr. Wu's experimental prf f the thery wasverlked.
In her later life, Dr. Wu devted much f her time t educatinal prgrams, prmting girls in the STEM fields bth in the US and in China. Her mtivatinal stry made her a her fr many yung wmen scientists, just as her name “Chien-Shiung” implies. She was s great that she was elected as a member f the Natinal Academy f Sciences in 1958, and in 1990, Dr. Wu became the first living scientist with an asterid(行星) named after her. Her bk Beta Decay, published in 1965, is still a standard reference fr nuclear physicists.
4. What can we infer abut Dr. Wu's father?
A. He advcated gender equality.B. He funded Nanjing University.
C. He frced her t switch her majr.D. He challenged the view f the universe.
5. What made Dr. Wu mst famus in the wrld?
A. Building the wrld's first atmic bmbs.B. Varius psitins at Clumbia University.
C. Being awarded the Nbel Prize in physics.D. Cntributins in experiments n beta decay.
6. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Dr. Wu's bk Beta Decay.B. Dr. Wu's finding f the asterid.
C. Dr. Wu's academic and scial status.D. Dr. Wu's name and her mtivatinal stry.
7. Which wrds can best describe Dr. Wu?
A. Enthusiastic and cnsiderate.B. Pineering and inspiring.
C. Creative but cntrversial.D. Well-educated but uninfluential.
C
“W hen peple talk, listen cmpletely.” Thse wrds f Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty gd guiding principle fr many peple.
Sme firms use a technique knwn as a“listening circle” in which participants areencuraged t talk penly and hnestly abut the issues they face (such as prblems withclleagues). In such a circle, nly ne persn can talk at a time and there is n interruptin. Astudy cited in the Harvard Business Review fund that emplyees wh had taken part in alistening circle suffered less scial anxiety and had fewer wrries abut wrk-relatedmatters than thse wh did nt afterwards.
Listening has been critical t the career f Richard Mullender, wh was a British plicefficer fr 30 years. Eventually he became a negtiatr. When he left the frce, herealised thathis skills might be applicable in the business wrld. S he set up a firm called the ListeningInstitute. Mr Mullender defines listening as“the identificatin, selectin and interpretatin f thekey wrds that turn infrmatin int intelligence". It is crucial t all effective cmmunicatin.
Plenty f peple think that gd listening is abut ndding yur head r keeping eyecntact. But that is nt really listening,Mr Mullender argues. A gd listener is always lkingfr facts, emtins and indicatins f the speaker's values.
Anther imprtant pint t bear in mind is that, when yu talk, yu are nt listening.“Every time yu share an pinin, yu give ut infrmatin abut yurself," Mr Mullendersays.
The lckdwn has increased the need fr managers t listen t wrkers, since thepprtunities fr casual cnversatin have dwindled. Mr Mullender thinks that many peplehave becme depressed in their islatin (隔离),which can lead t stress and anger. He thinks there may be a business pprtunity in helping managers listen mre efficiently, s theycan enhance emplyeewell-being. After a year f islatin, many wrkers wuld prbably lvethe chance t be heard.
8. What is the value f attending a“listening circle"?
A. Emplyees can relieve stress.B. Managers give cmfrt t clleagues.
C. Emplyees may becme mre hnest.D. Managers can slve technlgy prblems.
9. Accrding t Mr Muilender, the key t being a gd listener is ________.
A. talking with speakersB. keeping eyes cmmunicatin
C. giving ut yur infrmatinD. fcusing n the analysis f speakers
10. What des the underlined wrd“dwindled" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Increased.B. Prmted.C. Shrank.D. Disappeared.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Definitin f ListeningB. The Secret f Successful Listening
C. The Imprtance f Listening CircleD. The Listening Principle fr Managers
D
Rbts have rlled int retail(零售), frm free-mving machines in Giant Fds Stres t autnmus shelf-scanners in Walmart. They free up wrkers frm rutine tasks, but that's nlythe beginning.
The real benefit f retail rbts is the pprtunity t capture mre data abut the prductsn the shelves and custmer buying patterns, which can increase efficiency and accuracy instck management. The key is using retail rbts as data-cllectrs within an internet-f-things(IT), which creates an intelligent digital ecsystem by cmbining a cmplex netwrk f cnnected devices, bjects, and sensrs gathering data. With rbts in stres, retailers alreadyhave the beginnings f IT slutin. Fr example, Auchan Retail Prtugal is launching autnmus shelf-mnitring technlgy in its supermarkets. As the rbts mve arund thestres, they capture phts f every shelf, which are then put int digital frm and turned intanalysis abut ut-f-stck gds.
Such detailed data is incredibly valuable in retail. Fr traditinal retailers, hwever, merelytracking what cnsumers purchase des nt paint the entire picture. The real cmpetitiveadvantage fr retailers cmes in knwing what they culdn't purchase but wanted t. That'swhere rbts cme in.
In the nt-t-distant future, rbts may be able t d mre than thse. Cnsider a retailrbt scanning grcery stre and detecting that supplies f sugar-free peanut butter aredecreasing at twice the rate f regular peanut butter. That real-time discvery then activates anautmated(自动的)rder fr mre sugar-free peanut butter t be sent t a specific stre.
As prduct cycles speed up, retailers will need t becme evenfaster in identifyingmicr-trends in cnsumer behavir t prduce, distribute, and supply the gds and services thatcustmers want right nw. The key t it may be a rbt walking arund freely, bringing datafrm the cnsumer int the data management system in the clud.
12. The retail rbts are mainly used t
A. distribute tasks t wrkersB. cllect sales infrmatin
C. take pictures f custmersD. analyze digital signals
13. Hw d the retail rbts help imprve stck managing?
A. By tracking purchasing trends.B. By mnitring the wrkers.
C. By changing infrmatin int analysis.D. By creating an intelligent ecsystem.
14. What des the underlined wrds“paint the entire picture”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Draw the whle picture.B. Capture all data needed.
C. Prvide all necessary infrmatin.D. Imagine everything might happen.
15. What might be like after using retail rbts in the future?
A. The prduct circles will speed up.B. Cmpanies will prduce mre gds.
C. Custmers can access data in the clud.D. Stck management will becme autmatic.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleep disrders and insufficient sleeping hurs have becme mre distinct in recent years. Previus reprts released last mnth shwed that mre than 38 percent f adults suffer frm insmnia (失眠), with the rate climbing each year.16 .
A new study surveyed mre than 14,000 peple acrss the cuntry n their sleep andexercise habits.17While ne in five peple in the wrld have signs f a sleep disrder,nly ne in ten wh exercise regularly reprts prblems f sleeping.
Peple wh wn lng-sitting lifestyles are mre likely t suffer insmnia.18 A keystep tward returning t nrmal lives shuld be ging utdrs mre ften and wrking utmre regularly.
19 Exercising fr at least haif an hur daily is a factr that can cntribute thigh-quality sleep at night. The study als fund that sme exercises such as swimming, bxingand wrking ut mre in the mrning are sme f the key factrs that cntribute t high-qualitysleep at night. Peple wh prefer playing balls and sit-ups reprt lnger perids f slw-wavesleep, r deep sleep.
Lng-term sleeping less than seven hurs fr mst adults will increase the risk f suddendeath by 26 percent.20 Therefre, mre time spent n sprt everyday matters much tyur health.
A. Sund sleep at night is als clsely linked t enugh sprt time.
B. The reasn is that their inactivity disturbs the bilgical clck.
C. And the number f peple wh can't sleep well is increasing sharply.
D. It indicated the bvius link between sleeping hurs and the exercise habits.
E. They als warned that mre than 80 percent f teenagers d nt get enugh sleep.
F. The teenagers wh have sleeping prblems perfrm wrse than thse wh have gd sleep.
G. Enugh gd sleep at night is als clsely linked t strnger immunity (免疫) against disease.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Are yu learning anther language? Maybe yu're trying t study it fr wrk, r maybe yu're trying t master it just fr the 21 f it? Language learning is nthing new, f curse, but technlgy has made it22than ever t grasp.
The ppularity f language-learning apps in particular has; 23arund the wrld, especially as mre peple are wrking r studying at hme. They are usually easy and 24t use because yu can 25them n yur smartphne. And apps can ffer languages nt ppular enugh t be26at evening classes r schls r universities.
Many f us are aiming t learn a freign language t 27 us t cmmunicate with peple arund the wrld. But, maybe 28,it's the British, wh are nt well-knwn fr their enthusiasm fr language learning, wh are leading the way in the 29f these apps.
30,fr anyne trying their hand at a new language, what them t carry n learning when there isn't a teacher arund t manage their 32 ? Clin Watkins frm Duling said that fr UK learners at least, “Peple are learning because f33,braintraining, family, and relatinships, alng with schl and travel. We want a34use f ur time, and t d smething prductive n ur phnes.”Certainly, mastering mre than ne 35is a gd thing, and it helps us t bring the wrld a little clser tgether.
21. A. luckB. funC. effrtD. game
22. A. wrseB. fasterC. betterD. easier
23. A. bmedB. declinedC. identifiedD. crashed
24. A. naturalB. essentialC. cnvenientD. wrthwhile
25. A. cnnectB. accessC. recgnizeD. remember
26. A. questinedB. writtenC. directedD. taught
27. A. permitB. engageC. enable D. enhance
28. A. surprisinglyB. frtunatelyC. seriuslyD. nrmally
29. A. strengthB. grwthC. faithD. recvery
30. A. InsteadB.MreverC. NeverthelessD. Otherwise
31. A. cmmitsB. frces C. persuadesD. mtivates
32. A. experienceB. pininC. prgress D. cmpetence
33. A. culture B. prnunciatin C. vcabularyD. grammar
34. A. negativeB. psitiveC. privateD. actual
35. A. attitudeB. mannerC. language D. fashin
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's a cld, grey Sunday afternn in March. The light is slwly fading, but all ver Britainpeple are wrking in their gardens. They 36(dig), cutting leaves and planting new seeds.By summer, their gardens will be full f bright clrs.
The British lve37(they) gardens. A British newspaper recently asked peple frtheir pinins abut them. Seventy percent f peple felt it was imprtant 38(spend) timein the garden, and ver half f these described gardening as the mst enjyable thing they everdid. Only ne in ten huses in Britain d nt have a garden. Peple39live in huseswithut gardens ften rent land cheaply frm the gvernment t grw flwers r vegetables.
Once it was nly40very wealthy wh had a garden 41 , in the nineteenthcentury, gardening became a hbby. At the same time, better transprt meant peple culd buydifferent kinds f seeds and plants42their gardens. Althugh rses, sunflwers, ninsand tmates are ften grwn in British gardens, they 43(riginal) grew wild in thercuntries.
In many villages and twns there are cmpetitins fr the gardens that are44(well)lked-after amng them. This year the winner was a little village in Nrthern Ireland calledAhghill. It45 (win) fur prizes fr its beauty already.
第三部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jack来信询问有关接种新冠疫苗(dseCOVID-19 vaccine)的事宜,请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
1.接种建议:
2.接种地点:社区诊所或当地医院;
3.做好防护。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Married fr almst 30 years, Paula was living a happy life.One day, Paula was in the bathrm cleaning everything up, frm the sink t the flr andthe shwer. She had a ring that her husband, Michael, bught fr their 20th wedding anniversaryn her finger. The glden ring with the cuple 's names engraved (雕刻) n it was smething shewuld cherish.
As sn as Paula finished washing the bathtub, she mved n t the mst unpleasant part--the tilet. Wanting t get it ut f the way, she quickly cleaned the inside f the tilet with abrush, and washed the tilet bwl cleaner away.
After finishing, she felt smething lst. Paula's heart skipped a beat as sn as she lkeddwn at her ring hand. She was hrrified t find that her treasured anniversary gift was gne!Paula culdn't believe that she just let several thusand dllars g dwn the drain (排水孔). Shesearched the rest f the bathrm and even the whle huse, hping that she just drpped itsmewhere and frgt abut it. She even tk the tilet apart and searched inside the pipes witha flashlight, but in vain.
Paula was desperate at the thught that the ring culd have been washed away and buried under waste and sewage (污水) in a dark pipeline. Even the mst experienced sewer wrker was unlikely t find it, she thught.
Paula had n idea hw she was ging t tell her husband abut it. Michael wrked extrahard fr years t save mney, s t tell him the incident was unimaginable t her. When Michaelcame hme frm wrk, Paula knew that there was n ging back nw. Visibly sweaty andnervus, she said that she had bad news t tell him. Michael became wrried, but listened. Paulacried and tld everything that had happened. Michael was quiet in the whle prcess, and hisface didn't shw any anger, which made Paula wrried. She thught he was s angry that heculdn't even say anything.
Suddenly, Michael interrupted the silence.
Several days later, Ted, Directr f the Public Wrks Department, visited Paula unexpectedly.
英语参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
1-3 BDC4-7 ADCB8-11 ADCB12-15 BACD16-20 EDBAG
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
21-25 BDACB26-30 DCABC31-35 DCABC
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
36. are digging37. Their38.t spend39. wh/that40. the
41. Hwever42. fr43. riginally44. best45. has wn
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
应用文参考范文
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu? I am writing t tell yu sme infrmatin cncerning COVID-19 vaccine injectin.
The vaccine injectin has been strngly recmmended by experts, which can preventinfectin effectively. The vaccine is available at cmmunity clinics and lcal hspitals. If yudecide t dse COVID-19 vaccine, yu'd betterguarantee enugh sleep the night befre and have30-minute bservatin after receiving it, Besides, yu aresuppsed t wear masks and strengthenself-prtectin,
I sincerely hpe these suggestins will be f great help fr yu.
Yurs,
Li hua
第二节(满分25分)
Suddenly, Michael interrupted the silence. He let ut a small chuckle, making fun f herclumsiness. Paula was cmpletely cnfused by Michael's reactin. She tld him again that it wasthe wedding ring fr their anniversary that she had lst. Staring at her anxius eyes. Michael said“Dn't wrry, dear Nthing is mre precius than ur lve. I will buy yu anther ring, exactlylike the ne ls." Paula felt a little cmfrted, but still decided t turn t the Public WrksDepartment fr help.
Several days later, Ted, Directr f the Public Wrks Department, visited Paulaunexpectedly. After greeting, he shwed her a ring Paula immediately picked ut the featuresher and Michael's names were fund n the side, shining brightly. Exactly, it was her ring! Tedtld her a sewer wrker fund it when wrking near Pala's huse. Thanks t the names engraved n the ring, they finally returned the lst treasure t is wner. Excited tears rlling dwn her, cheeks, Paula thanked Ted gratefully,then put the treasured ring back n her finger. Needless tsay, it was a miracle that nbdy was expecting.