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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section A教案配套ppt课件
展开1 influence v. & n.影响
[观察] He has great influence n the gvernment. 他对政府有很大的影响力。What we read influences ur thinking.我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。
[探究] influence可以作名词,也可以作动词,意为“影响”。短语:____________________ 对……有影响。
have (an) influence n
Sectin B
活学活用[2013·柳州] 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 Believe in yurself. Dn't let thers i________ yur decisin.
2 seldm adv.不常;很少
[观察] As a small child, he seldm gave his parents any prblems, and they were prud f him. 当他还是小孩子的时候,他很少给他的父母惹麻烦,他的父母为他感到骄傲。
[探究] seldm是副词,近义词:hardly adv. 意为“几乎不”。
活学活用( )[2013·淮安] My uncle desn't like fast fd, s he ________ eats it. A.always B.ftenC.smetimes D.seldm
3 absent adj. 缺席;不在
[观察] He was ften absent frm classes, s he failed his examinatins. 他经常逃课,所以考试不及格。
[探究] absent是形容词,意为“缺席的;不在的”, ____________________意为“缺席”。
be absent frm
[拓展] 反义词:present adj. 出席的;到场的
4 fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到)
[观察] We tried but failed.我们试过,但失败了。If yu dn't wrk, yu will fail t pass the exam.如果你不学习,你考试就会不及格。
[探究] fail作动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”。fail _____________ sth.未能做某事。
[拓展] 反义词:succeed v. 成功 pass v. 及格;考试通过
活学活用( )He was unhappy, because he ________ his driving test. A.succeeded B.failedC.missed D.passed
[解析] 句意:他不高兴,因为他驾驶执照考试不及格。故fail符合题意。
5 be prud f为……骄傲;感到自豪
[观察] The wman was prud f her sn's success. 那个女人为她儿子的成功而骄傲。
[探究] 该短语中prud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”; be prud f=take ____________。
活学活用( )[2013·聊城] —Mm, I was the first t reach the tp f the muntain.—Gd jb, Jack! I'm ________ f yu.A.careful B.prudC.tired D.afraid
6 make a decisin作出决定
[观察] Finally, his parents made a decisin t send him t a barding schl. 最后,他的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校。
[探究] 该短语中decisin是名词,意为“决定;决心”。
[拓展] decisin的同根词:decide v. 决定;decide的常见短语:decide t d sth. 决定做某事
活学活用(1)我们已作出了一个好的决定。We have ________ ____ ______ __________.(2)我们最终决定还是不离开。We've __________ ______ ____ g away at last.
7 advise sb. t d sth. 建议某人做某事
[观察] The head teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in persn. 校长建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。
[探究] 该短语中advise是动词,意为“建议;提议”。 advise sb.(nt) ______________ sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事” 。
[拓展] advise的名词形式是____________。
活学活用( )Mary advised me ________ the English club. A.jin B.jiningC.t jin D.jined
8 in persn亲身;亲自
[观察] He will be present at the meeting in persn.他将亲自参加会议。
[探究] in persn意为“亲自;亲身”,与“fr neself”同义。
活学活用你必须亲自来这里。Yu must cme here ____ ____________.
9 t ne's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
[观察] T everyne's surprise, this cnversatin changed Li Wen's life. 令所有人惊讶的是,这次谈话改变了李文的生活。
[探究] 该短语中surprise是名词,意为“惊讶”。surprise还可以作动词,意为“使惊讶”。
活学活用(1)令我们惊讶的是,他考试没有及格。____ ______ __________, he didn't pass the exam. (2)我们对这则消息感到吃惊。We ______ __________ ______ the news.(3)他吃惊地问:“难道你以前没看过这部电影吗?”He asked ______ ____________, “Haven't yu ever seen the film befre?”
10 take care f照顾
[观察] I tk care f my little sister when my parents were nt at hme.当我父母不在家时,我照顾我的妹妹。
[探究] take care f意为“照顾”,与“lk after”和“care fr”同义。
[拓展] take gd care f意为“好好照顾”,其同义表达为“lk after…well”。
活学活用改为同义句They prmised t take care f my dg. They prmised t ________ ________ my dg.
1 There were s many rules, and he used t break them all the time. (学校)有如此多的规定,他以前一直都不遵守它们。
[探究] s many rules意为“如此多的规定”,如果名词前有many修饰,要用s,而不用such。
[辨析] s与suchs和such都可表示程度,意为“如此,这样”。(1)such 是形容词,修饰名词,而s是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
(2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时,其前只能用s,不能用such。(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,s与such可以互换。即s+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。如:She is s gd a teacher that we all lve her.=She is such a gd teacher that we all lve her. 她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。
活学活用用s或such填空(1)The by is _____ yung that he can't g t schl. (2)He tld us_________ a funny stry that we all laughed. (3)He has _____ few bks t read that he has t brrw sme frm the library.(4)The girl had_____ high a fever that she culdn't g t schl.
2 He has been wrking hard and is nw ne f the best students in his class. 他学习一直很努力,现在他是班里最好的学生之一。
[探究] 本句中的has been wrking属于现在完成进行时的结构。现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”。如:I have been thinking abut this questin fr weeks. 我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。
[拓展] 现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。该时态与since或fr连用时,常常表示动作会进行下去。
活学活用我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。We ________ ________ ____________ fr three hurs.
[探究] made him feel…属于make sb. d sth.的结构,表示“使某人做某事”,其中d sth.是make的宾语补足语。make的常见搭配有:(1)make+sb./sth.+动词原形。如:He made me stay with him. 他让我和他待在一起。 (2)make+sb./sth.+adj. 如:The gd news makes me excited.这则好消息使我兴奋。
(3)make+sb./sth.+n. 如: All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。
[拓展] 当把make sb. d sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时,要把省略了的t补出来。如:Her brther made her cry.→She was made t cry by her brther.她哥哥把她弄哭了。His parents made him study all day.→He was made __________ all day by his parents. 他的父母让他整天学习。
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