2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（8）

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（8），共8页。
1. Learning abut ther cultures is an invaluable experience. Gaining an understanding f ther cultures benefits bth yu and ther peple by deepening yur understanding f hw different peple are. ①_________ Yu can d research via the Internet r the lcal library, get t knw ther cultures in yur cmmunity, and travel whenever pssible.
Read nline news surces. ②_________ Subscribe t newspapers frm that culture nline t knw mre abut what they are reading. Brwse websites with data n entertainment, utings, plitics, r trends.
Fllw scial media abut yur chsen culture. A great thing abut the Internet is that it has made the wrld smaller and mre accessible than ever. ③_________ Fllwing peple r rganizatins frm ther cultures n scial media is a great way t directly learn frm that culture abut things like their values and fashin.
Ask questins nline. There are plenty f ways t ask members f a culture questins abut that culture nline directly. Take a lk at lcal cmmunities and frums that accept questins r cnversatins. ④ _________
Lk up YuTube vides. YuTube is anther frm f scial media that allws passive watching r interactin. There are many channels n YuTube dedicated t a specific culture r sme aspects f a culture. ⑤_________ Type int the YuTube search bar things such as "Learn abut French culture" r "What d peple in India cmmnly eat?". Many YuTube channels talk abut subjects like news, histry, r gender nrms. Search fr vides with a specific subject in mind.
A. Pst a questin and wait fr a respnse.
B. Chse culture yu wuld like t learn mre abut.
C. Ask what daily life is like in their culture.
D. There are many ways t attain knwledge abut ther cultures.
E. Ask what the majr hlidays are like there, and hw they celebrate them.
F. Often, these vides are prduced by peple that cme frm that culture, r knw a lt abut it.
G. Yu can find peple frm cultures all arund the wrld n Facebk, Twitter, Instagram, etc.
2.Five Ways t End Prcrastinatin(拖延症)
Never put ff till tmrrw what may be dne tday. Waiting until later is ne f life's guilty secrets, but prcrastinatin is linked t prer health, wrk and relatinship utcmes. Here are five ways t try t remedy (纠正) prcrastinatin.
1. A five-minute start
Five minutes is nthing—it's just three hundred secnds. It's the length f a sng r a TV cmmercial. Pick up a prject yu've been putting ff and spare just 300 secnds f yur time t d it. ①_________ After a while, the mmentum (动力) f beginning the task will push yu frward.
2. Set gals and rewards
During the day, set gals and rewards. Each time yu achieve a gal, yu earn the reward: a shrt break, a funny YuTube vide r smething else. ②_________ Make sure yu select a time t review yur prgress and adjust yur targets accrdingly.
3. Be gd t yurself—me tday versus me tmrrw
Smetimes, when yu find yurself buried in wrk, yu are upset with yurself fr nt having started earlier. Imagine a cnversatin, between—yu tday and—yu tmrrw. ③_________
4. I was there—witnessing accuntability (责任)
④_________ Cnsider ging n a diet: Is there mre pressure if yu dn't tell a sul, r if yu annunce it t all yur friends, with strict rules t fllw if yu are invited t dinner? It seems an bvius way f making yu feel guilty, but it can als be highly effective.
5.Set creative punishments—negative cnsequences
Make the cnsequences f inactin s unbearable that yu have n chice but t get busy nw. Yu culd write a nte t smene that yu dn't like. Give the nte t a friend with strict instructins t mail the nte if yu d nt achieve yur gal. The mre yu dislike the ther party, the strnger the mtivatin t get the task dne.
Prcrastinatin is a silent killer f dreams. ⑤_________ By understanding and fixing yur prcrastinatin, yu'll discver yu jump-start many areas f yur life.
A. Everyne suffers frm it.
B. Once the five minutes is up, stp and reassess.
C. Everyne likes t have a dream f prcrastinatin.
D. Ging public with a gal increases yur supprt and accuntability.
E. What is the future f my life with the intentin f putting ff my tasks?
F. If—yu tmrrw culd chat with—yu tday, what wuld he say?
G. It's imprtant that the gals are realistic and the rewards are in prprtin(按比例).
3. Everybdy knws the imprtance f drinking enugh water. As we all knw, drinking water benefits yur skin, muscles and rgans. ①_________
The majr reasn fr that is related t human bilgical needs. When yu're a baby, yu're 75 percent water. Then, as the years get higher, yu get drier. ②_________ It helps yu lse weight, accrding t a study frm the University f Birmingham.
The researchers fund that drinking 500ml f water thirty minutes befre a meal helped participants lse 10 mre punds than thse wh did nt. ③_________ All participants were advised t imprve their diet and physical activity levels. 84 verweight adults were invlved. Amng them 41 were tld t "prelad" with water, while 43 were tld t cntrl their water intake befre eating. After 12 weeks, the participants instructed t "prelad" with water lst 2. 87 punds mre than thse in the cntrl grup n average. In additin, the participants prelading with water befre each f their three main meals every day lst 9.48 punds ver the 12 weeks. ④_________
Dr Helen Parretti, a lecturer at the University f Birmingham, had this t say f the study: ⑤_________ Just drinking 500ml f water, three times a day, befre yur main meals may help reduce yur weight... and this culd be an easy way fr weight lss. Furthermre, it can be significant fr an individual t lse extra weight, making a ptential cntributin t public health.
A. Anther reasn t drink water is right here.
B. The study began with a weight management cnsultatin.
C. The beauty f these findings is that lsing weight is simple.
D. But nt everyne can get access t tap water in sme areas.
E. It als helps prevent certain diseases and imprve yur md.
F. In cntrast, thse prelading nce a day r never, lst just 1.76 punds.
G. S kids shuld drink mre water instead f cke t keep healthy.
4.Hw t Make Friends
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. Gd friendship has many benefits. It ffers cmpaninship, imprves self-wrth and prmtes gd health. There are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur jbs r schls. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. ①_________ But fr many f us the prcess is difficult and requires curage. Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
Assciate with thers.
The first step t making friends is assciating with ther peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends. ②_________ Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with ther peple.
③_________
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests wuld always bring yu and yur friends tgether. Hanging ut(闲逛) will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. ④_________ The best friendships are the nes that grw naturally.
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. ⑤_________ Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friends t be t yu.
A. D things tgether.
B. Be cheerful.
C. Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
D. S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
E. D nt wait t be spken t.
F. Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
G. Try nt t find fault with yur friends.
5. Whether yu're a child, teenager, yung adult r are middle-aged, respect fr yur parents is an imprtant value. Yur parents are the peple wh raised yu, devting time, energy and mney t yur develpment. ①__________ N matter what yur age is, there are fur ways t shw respect.
● Respect their belngings.
One imprtant way t shw respect is t shw regard fr the things imprtant t yur parents. Fr yunger children, this may mean nt tuching jewellery r ther valuable things. Fr grwn children, respect may mean returning a brrwed tl in gd cnditin and n time. Lack f respect fr a parent's belngings is a vilatin f persnal bundaries. ②__________ And never brrw things withut asking first.
● Punctuality.
③__________ Therefre, always be n time. Fr teenagers, shwing up n time means cming hme by curfew(宵禁). Adult children shuld shw up n time fr family dinners r events, r t pick a parent up fr a medical appintment. Call if yu're ging t be late because parents wrry abut children, n matter what their age is.
●④__________
Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and ther special days is a sign that yu hnur yur parents. Make plans t take them t lunch r dinner r bake a cake r ckies. Mst parents dn't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phne call frm a grwn child wh lives t far fr a visit is a welcme sign f respect.
●Be kind.
Kind wrds and affectin are simple ways t shw respect. Tell yur parents yu lve them. Listen and allw yur parents t speak withut interruptin. Shw a sincere interest in what yur parents have t say. Be patient with yur parents and dn't rush them. Never talk back r be rude r disrespectful. Acknwledge yur parents' achievements. ⑤__________
A. Celebrate with them.
B. Be a gd listener.
C. Dn't take advantage f yur parents' kindness and genersity.
D. Treat yur parents the way yu wuld like t be treated.
E. Being respectful helps build psitive relatinships with thers.
F. And they lve yu uncnditinally thrughut yur life.
G. Lateness indicates a lack f respect.
答案以及解析
1.答案：DBGAF
解析：本文是一篇说明文。学习其他文化是一种极其宝贵的体验。了解其他文化对你和其他人都有好处。本文介绍了了解其他文化的一些方法与途径。
①根据本段第一句Learning abut ther cultures is an invaluable experience.可知,本段谈论的是了解其他文化的话题,由设空处后一句介绍几种了解其他文化的途径可知D项“获取有关其他文化的知识有很多途径”符合语境。
②设空处后一句中的that culture指代的是B选项中的“你想要了解更多的文化”,且B选项中的Chse culture与第三段首句中的yur chsen culture相呼应。
③G项中的Facebk, Twitter, Instagram和本段首句中的scial media是相呼应的,本段主要讲的是社交媒体,故G项符合语境。
④本段主要是建议在网上问一些问题。故A项“发布问题并等待答复”符合语境。本题容易错选C项或者E项,因为这两项中都有Ask,很容易造成错选。但是做此题时需要看上一句,由设空处前一句“看看当地社区和接受问题或对话的论坛”可知,看完这些之后应该发布问题等待其他人的答复。C项中的their不符合逻辑;同时E项“问问那里的主要节日是什么样的以及他们是如何庆祝的”谈到具体问什么问题,是不符合逻辑的。
⑤根据本段第一句Lk up YuTube vides.可知,YuTube是一个视频网站,F项中的these vides(这些视频)与YuTube vides相呼应。故选F项。
2.答案：
1.客观填空 B
2.客观填空 G
3.客观填空 F
4.客观填空 D
5.客观填空 A
解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了五种纠正拖延症的方法。
①前文Pick up a prject yu've been putting ff and spare just 300 secnds f yur time t d it.(挑选一个你已经推迟的项目,只花300秒的时间去做它)与B项Once the five minutes is up, stp and reassess.(一旦这5分钟结束,就停下重新评估。)承接自然,选项中的five minutes就是前文的300 secnds,故选B项。
②G项It's imprtant that the gals are realistic and the rewards are in prprtin(按比例). (目标要现实、奖励按比例是很重要的。)符合该段小标题Set gals and rewards(设定目标和奖励)的话题,故选G项。
③前文Imagine a cnversatin, between—yu tday and—yu tmrrw.(在今天的你和明天的你之间想象一个对话。)与F项If—yu tmrrw culd chat with—yu tday, what wuld he say?(如果明天的你可以和今天的你对话,他会说什么?)承接自然,前后部分都是假设的情景,且cnversatin和say是关键词,故选F项。
④D项Ging public with a gal increases yur supprt and accuntability.(公开你的目标会增加你的支持和责任。)符合该段小标题I was there—witnessing accuntability(责任).(我在那儿,见证责任)的话题,accuntability是关键词,故选D项。
⑤前文Prcrastinatin is a silent killer f dreams.(拖延症是沉默的梦想杀手)与A项Everyne suffers frm it.(人人都是受害者。)承接自然,选项中的it就是前文的Prcrastinatin,故选A项。
3.答案：EABFC
解析：本文介绍了饭前喝水有助于减肥的实验及其效果。
①意群契合题。第一段列举喝水的好处。喝水对皮肤、肌肉和器官都有好处,也能预防某些疾病,改善情绪,E项符合语境。
②纽带衔接题。第二段提到喝水对人体有好处的两个理由,最主要的理由是生理需求,另一个理由是喝水有利于减肥。在两个理由之间由A项“喝水的另一个理由在此”承接。
③意群契合题。第三段讲述实验过程和结果。此处是实验的开始,故B项符合语境。
④意群契合题。本空前一句是两组实验中的一组结果,此空为另一组结果。只有F项是实验结果,符合语境。
⑤意群契合题。空前指出演讲者对这个研究有话说,空后讲的是三餐前喝水是一种容易减肥的方法,C项内容承上启下,符合语境。
4.答案：①-⑤ ECBGD
解析：①根据下文"但是对于我们中的很多人来说这个过程艰难而且需要勇气"可得出设空处表达的是对于某些人来说结交新朋友是容易的。
②根据下文"你可以经常发起谈话"可得出设空处表达的是: 不要等着人家跟你说话。
③根据本段的大意可归纳出D things tgether.为本段主旨句。
④根据本段大意"最好的友谊应该是自然而然培养的"可知, 要给朋友时间来对你作出回应, 不要操之过急。
⑤根据空后的Try nt t...以及本段大意可知应选D项(尽量不要对朋友挑剔)。find fault with sb意为"对某人挑剔"。
5.答案：FCGAD
解析：父母含辛茹苦地把我们养大,每个人都应该尊重自己的父母。本文主要阐述了四种对父母表示尊重的方法。
①逻辑推理题。根据此空前一句“你的父母是养育你的人,他们投入了很多时间、精力和金钱来培养你”可知,此空所填内容应继续讲述父母对孩子的付出和关爱,来强调尊重父母的必要性,为后文介绍尊重父母的具体方法做铺垫。因此F项“他们无条件的爱会贯穿你的整个人生”适合置于此处。
②逻辑推理题。本段阐述了要尊重父母的物品。根据此空前一句“不尊重父母的物品属于越界行为”以及此空后一句“永远不要不事先询问就借用父母的东西”,可知,C项“别利用父母的善良和慷慨”适合置于此处。
③段首主题句。本段主要建议人们要守时,故此空所填句应指出守时是对父母的尊重。因此G项“迟到是缺乏尊重的表现”符合此处语境,且与后一句“因此,永远要守时”构成因果关系。
④标题推断题。本段建议人们要记住一些特殊的日子,通过请父母吃饭、为他们烘焙、亲手做礼物等方式来庆祝这些日子,表达对父母的尊敬。此空所填内容是本段小标题,应能概括本段内容。因此A项“与他们一起庆祝”适合置于此处。
⑤段尾总结句。本段建议人们要善待父母,并提到要对父母说些充满爱意的话,要认真聆听父母讲话,要认可父母的成就等。此空所填内容是本段段尾句,应对本段内容进行总结。因此D项“你希望别人怎么对待你,你就怎么对待你的父母”适合置于此处。