2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（7）

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（7），共10页。
1.Making the Mst f Life Experiences
If yu ask anyne what the purpse f life is, yu'll likely receive wildly different respnses. The answer t this questin is deeply persnal because different things are imprtant t us thrughut the curse f ur lives. ①_________ . Finding ways t make the mst f ur experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are sme ways t make yur experiences meaningful.
Fllw yur dreams
The number ne way t live a life free f regret is t fllw yur dreams. Passin will die withut actins supprting them. ②_________. Every day take an actin, n matter hw small, t achieve yur gals. Each day is a step frward and nne f it is wasted.
Make lts f mistakes
③_________. Many f the strngest memries cme frm the times I've failed, and thse lessns have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial t us. And time allws me t see the value f even the mst painful situatin.
④_________.
Difficult and painful experiences shape ur character, but can als weigh us dwn. These prevent us frm mving frward. S much f ur prgress in life relies n willpwer and a healthy emtinal state. If yu're under stress, yur bdy and mind bth require time t recver. ⑤_________.
Fr me, life is abut experiences. We all have t dream, wrk hard, and fail befre we can achieve success. Maybe we’ll discver alng the way that the jurney is mre imprtant than the destinatin.
A.Imprve yur persnality.
B.Take care f yurself.
C.Making mistakes is the surest path t grw as a persn.
D.It's best t rest, recver, and slwly build back up yur strength.
E.Thugh we try ur best t make fewer mistakes, it is impssible t avid them.
F.Yet ne thing stays with us n matter where we g — ur experiences.
G.Thugh we can't chse the utcme f ur actins, we can chse t keep pursuing.
2. On May 7, 2008, three men rbbed a bank in a city called Waldrf f Maryland in the USA. They drve away in a van with a bag f mney. They thught they had escaped. But the bank had put a pack f chemicals in the mney bag, and the pack explded. ①_________. Sn afterward, the plice arrested ne f the rbbers. Hw did the plice find him s quickly? DNA frm the rbbers’ bld was fund n the bag f mney.
DNA cnsists f genetic material that is fund everywhere in ur bdy, such as in ur bld, skin, and saliva. It is ur genetic fingerprint. All peple have similar DNA, but n tw peple have the exact same DNA.
②_________. The testing wrks like this: After a crime ccurs, the plice cllect evidence frm a crime scene. Sme f this evidence may be DNA samples, such as hairs r bld. ③_________. The database is cmputerized, and it has millins f DNA samples in it. These DNA fingerprints are taken frm peple all ver the cuntry wh have been arrested r cnvicted f crimes. If the DNA in the evidence matches smene’s DNA fingerprint, that persn is prbably guilty f the crime. But if the evidence des nt match, the persn is prbably inncent.
④_________. If DNA evidence is nt cllected r stred prperly, fr example, the tests may give wrng results. But it is still mre reliable than ther types f evidence. Witnesses may identify the wrng persn. Lawyers, jurrs, judges, and the plice can make mistakes. DNA testing is usually accurate. ⑤_________.
A.DNA testing is nt perfect.
B.The plice then set up a DNA database in the cuntry.
C.The rbbers drpped the bag, gt ut f the van, and ran away.
D.The rbbers didn't think the chemicals were anything dangerus.
E.Hw is DNA used t identify a criminal when a crime has been cmmitted?
F.The plice then cmpare this DNA t DNA samples frm an fficial database.
G.It is the best way we have t prve that smene is guilty r inncent f a crime.
3. We knw that there is nthing wrse than finding yurself caught in a strange place, discnnected frm yur lved nes. Here are a variety f travel tips that will help make yur jurney a safe and enjyable ne.
Plan ahead. There is n way t fully plan fr the unexpected, but yu can be prepared fr it. ①_________ If traveling by public transprtatin, make sure yu knw the rute and the stps. Have a well-charged cellphne with yu, r take a mbile pwer pack. Yu can ften save time and mney by planning ahead.
Infrm family/friends f yur travel plans. Make sure yu have smene yu can cntact in case f emergency. If smene is meeting yu at yur destinatin, make sure they knw exactly when yur flight/bus/train arrives.
②_________ D yu rutinely take medicine? Are yu traveling with a baby wh needs milk pwder? These are examples f things t carry with yu at all times. If travel is delayed, it desn't help yu if these items are part f yur checked baggage.
Take identificatin. It is imprtant t have pht identificatin with yu when yu travel. Identificatin is required when yu are purchasing bus and train tickets. ③_________
Check n prhibited items in advance. Visit the Transprtatin Security Administratin's website t check n what items are prhibited. ④_________ Better t leave it at hme, since yu will have t surrender (交出) the item in rder t get thrugh the airprt security check.
Prtect yur mney. Instead f carrying a lt f cash with yu, use yur card t pay. ⑤_________ Take sme cash just in case, but dn't put all yur cash in ne place. Put sme mney in different pckets and bags. In case yur wallet gets lst r stlen, yu can have cash in ther places.
A. Dn't frget t take medicine.
B. Be aware f yur wn special needs.
C. This makes payment easier and safer t manage.
D. In case yu want t tur arund and lk fr places, a map app is a must.
E. If traveling by car, have a map with yu and knw yur rute in advance.
F. Als, it must be presented at airline cunters and airprt security checkpints.
G. Remember the Swiss army knife yur grandfather gave yu when yu were ten years ld?
4. Nwadays, mre and mre peple enjy traveling at hme and abrad. When we start traveling, we can gain plenty f things frm explring different places. ①_________
Firstly, traveling can braden ur hrizns during explring new places. ②_________ This gives us the pprtunity t see issues and daily life challenges frm a distinct angle. Secndly, when traveling, we will have many cnversatins with all kinds f peple in varius languages. ③_________ Plus, we may meet with sme difficult situatins that dn't happen in ur daily life. By dealing with such difficulties, we can understand urselves better and prepare us fr future similar nes. Apart frm these, as a saying ges, a bsm friend (知己) afar brings a distant land near. ④_________ Friends will nt nly help us in many ways but als make us mre mature.
Planning traveling carefully may help us better enjy the benefits, especially fr thse taking medicatins fr a disease. Carry pills alng, and they can help avid unnecessary discmfrt. ⑤_________ A checklist can be helpful s that we can keep healthy while traveling.
Remember, we nly live nce, s start traveling t different places and get sme life-changing experiences.
A. Plan turs in advance.
B. It helps us master languages.
C. This time let's talk abut its benefits.
D. We have t step ut f ur cmfrt zne.
E. We can make many new friends n the rad.
F. Plan a tur t a new city with an pen schedule.
G. Traveling abrad cnnects us with different cultures.
5. There are abut 6,000 languages that are spken arund the wrld. ①_________ If n actin is taken, sme f these languages will becme extinct.
②_________ One is that sme cmmunities f native speakers f the endangered languages n lnger exist, The Huffingtn Pst reprted. These peple smetimes leave their cmmunities and mve t cities r twns.
In additin, the languages f "dminant" cultures may drive ther languages int extinctin. T get a better educatin and jb, yung peple have t fcus their attentin n learning dminant languages rather than their wn languages. Dminant languages include English, French and Mandarin.
Once a language dies, it rarely cmes back t life. ③_________ In New Zealand, the gvernment has said it wants mre than 20 percent f the cuntry's ppulatin t be able t speak basic Mari, an indigenus(本地的) language, by 2040. It plans t prvide Mari lessns in all New Zealand schls by 2025, The New Yrk Times reprted.
In September, 2018, the US state f Alaska annunced that the lss f native languages was an "emergency". ④_________
Sme peple argued that language lss, like the lss f sme animal species, is simply a fact f life n earth. ⑤_________ When we lse a language, we lse the wrld view and culture f the peple wh spke it. Language itself is ften the nly way t cnvey a certain cmmunity's histry and culture, as well as its knwledge f things like math and gegraphy, the BBC nted.
A. Languages becme endangered fr many reasns.
B. But what abut the endangered languages?
C. Hwever, all languages are a frm f human heritage.
D. What can peple d t preserve languages?
E. It is nw wrking t give new life t such languages, Quartz reprted.
F. Gvernments acrss the glbe are taking actin t prevent this.
G. But 43 percent f these languages are dying ut, accrding t UNESCO.
答案以及解析
1.答案：FGCBD
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让自己的经历变得有意义的方法。
①根据上文“If yu ask anyne what the purpse f life is, yu’ll likely receive wildly different respnses. The answer t this questin is deeply persnal because different things are imprtant t us thrughut the curse f ur lives.(如果你问任何人生活的目的是什么,你可能会得到截然不同的回答。这个问题的答案因人而异,因为在我们的一生中,不同的事情对我们很重要)”以及后文“Finding ways t make the mst f ur experiences is a challenge we face every day. Here are sme ways t make yur experiences meaningful.(找到充分利用我们的经历的方法是我们每天面临的挑战。 以下是一些让你的经历变得有意义的方法)”可知,后文提到了充分利用我们的经历,可推测本句旨在说明对我们很重要的事情就是我们的经历,F选项中experiences对应后文中experiences。故F选项“然而,无论我们走到哪里,有一件事始终伴随着我们——我们的经历”符合语境,与上文构成明显的转折关系。故选F。
②根据上文“The number ne way t live a life free f regret is t fllw yur dreams. Passin will die withut actins supprting them.(没有遗憾的生活方式之一就是追随你的梦想。没有行动的支持,激情就会消失)”以及后文“Every day take an actin, n matter hw small, t achieve yur gals. Each day is a step frward and nne f it is wasted.(每天采取行动,不管有多小,来实现你的目标。每一天都是向前迈进的一步,并不会浪费)”可知,上文提到追随梦想,后文则说每天采取行动来实现目标,可推测本句旨在建议继续追求梦想,故G选项“虽然我们不能选择行动的结果,但我们可以选择继续追求”符合语境,故选G。
③根据后文“Many f the strngest memries cme frm the times I've failed, and thse lessns have stayed with me. Failure is beneficial t us. And time allws me t see the value f even the mst painful situatin.(许多最深刻的记忆来自于我失败的时候,那些教训一直伴随着我。失败对我们是有益的。时间让我看到即使是最痛苦的情况也有价值)”可知,后文提到失败有益,即犯错也可以令人成长,C选项中mistakes对应标题中mistakes。故C选项“犯错是一个人成长最可靠的途径”符合语境,故选C。
④设空处为本段小标题。根据后文“Difficult and painful experiences shape ur character, but can als weigh us dwn. These prevent us frm mving frward. S much f ur prgress in life relies n willpwer and a healthy emtinal state. If yu're under stress, yur bdy and mind bth require time t recver. (困难和痛苦的经历塑造了我们的性格,但也会压垮我们。这些阻碍了我们前进。我们在生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态。如果你处于压力之下,你的身体和精神都需要时间来恢复)”可知,后文提到生活中取得的很多进步都依赖于意志力和健康的情绪状态,可见要好好照顾自己,故B选项“照顾好自己”符合语境,故选B。
⑤根据上文“If yu're under stress, yur bdy and mind bth require time t recver. (如果你处于压力之下,你的身体和精神都需要时间来恢复)”可知,上文提到处于压力就需要时间来恢复,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明恢复的问题,D选项中recver对应上文中recver。故D选项“最好休息,慢慢恢复体力”符合语境,故选D。
2.答案：CEFAG
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了DNA测试检验罪犯的方法和优势。
①根据后文“Hw did the plice find him s quickly? DNA frm the rbbers’ bld was fund n the bag f mney.(警察怎么这么快就找到他了?钱袋上发现了抢劫犯血液中的DNA。)”可猜测,是抢劫犯扔下了钱袋警察才能在上面采集到DNA。C选项“The rbbers drpped the bag, gt ut f the van, and ran away.(抢劫犯扔下袋子,走出货车,跑掉了。)”符合题意,故选C。
②根据后文“These DNA fingerprints are taken frm peple all ver the cuntry wh have been arrested r cnvicted f crimes. If the DNA in the evidence matches smene’s DNA fingerprint, that persn is prbably guilty f the crime. But if the evidence des nt match, the persn is prbably inncent.(这些DNA指纹是从全国各地被逮捕或定罪的人身上提取的。如果证据中的DNA与某人的DNA指纹相匹配,那么此人可能有罪。但如果证据不匹配,这个人可能是无辜的。)”可知,本段主要是向我们阐述了如何通过DNA来识别罪犯的。E选项“Hw is DNA used t identify a criminal when a crime has been cmmitted?(当犯罪发生时,DNA是如何被用来识别罪犯的?)”符合题意,故选E。
③根据后文“If the DNA in the evidence matches smene’s DNA fingerprint, that persn is prbably guilty f the crime. But if the evidence des nt match, the persn is prbably inncent.(如果证据中的DNA与某人的DNA指纹相匹配,那么此人可能有罪。但如果证据不匹配,这个人可能是无辜的。)”可知,接下来要对DNA进行匹配。F选项“The plice then cmpare this DNA t DNA samples frm an fficial database.(然后,警方将这个DNA与官方数据库中的DNA样本进行比较。)”符合题意,故选F。
④根据后文“If DNA evidence is nt cllected r stred prperly, fr example, the tests may give wrng results.(例如,如果DNA证据没有被收集或储存,测试可能会给出错误的结果。)”可知,这个测试并不是完美的。A选项“DNA testing is nt perfect.(DNA测试并不完美。)”符合题意,故选A。
⑤根据前文“Witnesses may identify the wrng persn. Lawyers, jurrs, judges, and the plice can make mistakes. DNA testing is usually accurate.(证人可能认错人。律师、陪审员、法官和警察都可能犯错误。DNA测试通常是准确的。)”可知,通过比较,DNA测试是最好的办法。G选项“It is the best way we have t prve that smene is guilty r inncent f a crime.(这是我们证明某人有罪或无罪的最好方法。)”符合题意,故选G。
3.答案：EBFGC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种各样的旅行小贴士,可以让你的旅行更安全、更愉快。
①根据上一句There is n way t fully plan fr the unexpected, but yu can be prepared fr it.可知,没有办法为意外做好充分的计划,但是你可以做好准备。结合下一句If traveling by public transprtatin, make sure yu knw the rute and the stps.可知,如果乘坐公共交通工具,一定要知道路线和站点。所以E项“如果开车旅行,随身带上地图,提前了解路线。” 符合语境,承上启下,且E项中"knw yur rute in advance"与本段主旨句"Plan ahead."相呼应。故选E。
②根据下文D yu rutinely take medicine? Are yu traveling with a baby wh needs milk pwder? These are examples f things t carry with yu at all times.可知,B项“了解自己的特殊需要。”符合语境,引起下文。B项中"yur wn special needs"与下文中"take medicine"和"needs milk pwder"相呼应。故选B。
③根据上一句Identificatin is required when yu are purchasing bus and train tickets.可知,购买公共汽车和火车票时需要出示身份证件。F项“此外,在航空公司柜台和机场安检处也必须出示它。”符合语境,承接上文。F项中的Als将上下文连在一起。故选F。
④根据下一句 Better t leave it at hme, since yu will have t surrender(交出) the item in rder t get thrugh the airprt security check.可知,最好把它留在家里,因为为了通过机场安检,你必须交出物品。G项“还记得十岁时你祖父给你的那把瑞士军刀吗?”符合语境,引起下文。下文中的it指代的就是G项中的 the Swiss army knife。故选G。
⑤根据上一句 Instead f carrying a lt f cash with yu, use yur card t pay.可知,与其随身携带大量现金,不如用卡支付。C项“这使得支付更容易,操作起来更安全。”符合语境,承接上文,C项中的This指代上文中的 use yur card t pay。故选C。
4.答案：CDBEA
解析： 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处。
①根据上一句When we start traveling, we can gain plenty f things frm explring different places.可知,当我们开始旅行时,我们可以从探索不同地方的过程中获得很多东西。所以本段在说明在旅行中我们可以收获很多,C项“这次让我们来谈谈它的好处”符合语境,承接上文,且C项中的benefits与上一句中gain plenty f things意义一致,故选C。
②根据上一句Firstly, traveling can braden ur hrizns during explring new places.可知,第一,旅行能在我们探索新地方期间拓宽我们的视野;再根据下一句This gives us the pprtunity t see issues and daily life challenges frm a distinct angle.可知,这会给我们从截然不同的角度看待问题和日常生活中的挑战的机会。说明旅行可以拓宽我们的视野,让我们用新的角度看问题。结合语境,D项“我们必须走出舒适区”符合语境,承上启下,走出舒适区,迎接新事物。故选D。
③根据上一句Secndly, when traveling, we will have many cnversatins with all kinds f peple in varius languages.可知,旅行时我们会与使用各种各样语言的人交流。因此B项“它会帮助我们掌握语言”符合语境,承接上文,B项中"master languages"与上一句中的varius languages相呼应,故选B。
④根据上一句 Apart frm these, as a saying ges, a bsm friend afar brings a distant land near.可知,此处要说明旅行时可以交到朋友。因此E项“我们在路上可以交许多新朋友”承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据该段前面内容可知,认真计划旅行或许会帮助我们更好地享受旅途中的益处,尤其是对那些需要携带治疗某种疾病的药物的人来说。随身携带药品会帮助避免不必要的不舒服。所以此处说明计划旅行很重要。因此A项“提前计划旅行”符合语境,“ Plan turs”与该段首句中“Planning traveling”意义一致,故选A。
5.答案：GAFEC
解析：这是一篇说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临消亡,这是人类遗产的损失,人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。
①根据下文If n actin is taken, sme f these languages will becme extinct.(如果不采取行动,这些语言中的一些将会消亡。)可知,此处是指很多语言即将消亡。所以选项G(但根据联合国教科文组织的数据,这些语言中有43%正在消亡。)切合文意,且these languages指代上文中的6,000 languages。故选G。
②根据下文(据《赫芬顿邮报》报道,其中一个原因是,一些以濒危语言为母语的群体已经不复存在。这些人有时会离开他们的社区,搬到城市或城镇。)可知,本段叙述的是语言消失的原因。所以选项A(语言变得濒危的原因有很多。)切合文意。故选A。
③根据下文可知,在新西兰,政府曾表示,希望到2040年,该国20%以上的人口能够讲初级的毛利语,毛利语是新西兰的一种本地语言。据《纽约时报》报道,该政府打算到2025年在新西兰的所有学校里提供毛利语课。这里指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。所以选项F(世界各国政府都在采取行动防止这种情况的发生。)切合文意,且选项中this指代上句Once a language dies, it rarely cmes back t life.这种现象。故选F。
④根据上文In September, 2018, the US state f Alaska annunced that the lss f native languages was an "emergency".(2018年9月,美国阿拉斯加州宣布,母语的丧失是一个“紧急事件”。)可知,选项E(据Quartz网站报道,该政府目前正在努力赋予这类语言新的生命。)切合文意。故选E。
⑤根据上文(有人认为语言的消失就像一些动物物种的消失一样,不过是地球上的一个生活的现实)和下文(当我们失去一种语言,我们就失去了说这种语言的人的世界观和文化。)可知,选项C(然而,所有的语言都是人类遗产的一种形式。)与上句构成转折关系又引起下文。故选C。