2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（1）

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五集中练（1），共9页。
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple have a respnsibility t safeguard their persnal health and wellness. ①________ Here are fur imprtant tips t always keep in mind in rder t prtect yur wn health and happiness:
Schedule in “Me Time”
②________ Regardless f yur jb r family situatin, it’s vital t set aside sme time each day just fr yurself. Whether that’s an hur n the glf curse, r a quick walk arund the park, having time by yurself is imprtant t yur mental state.
Get Plenty f Rest
Rest is ften ignred by peple. ③________ What’s mre, many peple are impatient and dn’t want t rest after injuries, surgeries, r accidents. N matter hw badly yu want t get back t the ffice r the gym, be sure t play it safe and never return t actin t sn after a layff.
Listen t Medical Prfessinals
Smetimes medical advice is hard t fllw. Starting a diet r changing yur daily rutine based n yur dctr’s instructins can be extremely challenging. Yet, it’s key t realize that medical prfessinals are simply trying t help yu help yurself. ④________
Speak Up
Speaking abut persnal issues r cncerns can make peple feel very uncmfrtable. ⑤________
Asking fr help and standing up fr yurself will ensure that yur vice is heard. Of curse, yu shuld always be plite and curteus, but yu shuld never be afraid t discuss issues that are imprtant t yu.
A. Unfrtunately, it can be easy t lse sight f that fact.
B. Nt all medical prfessinals’ advice is right fr yu.
C. Experts say 7-9 hurs f sleep a day is essential fr gd health.
D. Many peple dn’t get the recmmended amunt f sleep per night.
E. If yu’re like millins f thers, then yur schedule must always be full.
F. While yu might nt like it, dctrs’ advice culd actually save yur life.
G. Hwever, it’s vital t speak yur mind when yu feel wrried, r cnfused.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is a Chinese ld saying which states, “Tmrrw is ften the busiest day f the week.” Hw many times have we put ff ur dreams until tmrrw. ①__________ We have t g fr them nw!
●Tmrrw is nt prmised.
Nbdy likes t talk abut death, but everybdy is ging t die at ne pint. Nne f us knw the day r the hur. ② __________ Dn’t g t yur tmb with unrealized dreams. Make the decisin t g after every dream, big r small right nw.
●③__________
One f the biggest dream killers is fear. Many peple culd have achieved amazing things if nly they weren’t afraid. Just think abut all the things yu’ve wanted t d, but allwed fear t cnvince yu that yu weren’t capable, r gd enugh. Fear is nt real. It is a prduct f thughts yu create. Chse nt t let fear stp yu frm achieving yur dreams.
●Take actin t realize yur dream.
Yu can dream abut writing a great play but it’s never ging t happen unless yu actually put a pen t paper. Yu can dream abut finding a cure fr cancer, but it will never happen unless yu actually becme equipped with the necessary tls t find that cure. ④__________
●Pssibilities are waiting n yu.
There are s many amazing pprtunities and peple waiting n yu. Hw d yu get t them? Simple! Fllw yur dream. ​⑤__________ Yu’ll never see thse drs if yu sit arund waiting n a dream t happen, instead f actually wrking t make it happen.
A. Drs that yu culdn’t imagine pen up when yu g after what yu want.
B. Yu’ll be much happier if yu g fr it.
C. Dn’t let fear win.
D. In ther wrds, dreams dn’t wrk unless yu d.
E. Our dream shuld nt, and cannt wait.
F. Therefre, tday is all we have.
G. Yu were brn int the wrld with a unique gift, which nbdy can cpy.
3.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make Plans
Mst peple get wrried when talking abut planning r writing plans, ①__________, And yu need t plan fr success as planning wrks and inspires yu t g straight ahead. Hwever, hw t create effective plans is still a prblem. Dn’t wrry, and just fllw the steps belw.
Step 1 ②__________
What plans have yu had in the past? Prbably, in sme f yur plans, yu haven’t ended up where yu thught yu were ging t end up, get a gd understanding f what yu have dne and what yu haven’t dne in the past. It is a primary fundatin fr yur new plan. If having n plan, just take actins and make plans right nw.
Step 2 Think abut the What-Ifs
When yu are building yur plans, yu shuld cnsider where yu are ging and make clear the What-Ifs, because nt everything just ges smthly as yu believe, ③__________.
Step 3 Recrd the plans
When starting t make plans, yu shuld try t write them dwn. It is f key imprtance fr the future. ​④__________. In additin, make sure yu have the plans fully written ut with all the key elements cncerned, including details.
Step 4 Update(更新) the plans
Accrding t yur written plans and actual situatin, yu shuld check ut the plans yu have cmpleted and haven’t cmpleted, ⑤__________, make sure all the assumptins are there and wrk ut the details. After hanging n fr sme days, planning will be getting simpler and easier.
A. Review histrical plans
B. Make new plans immediately
C. Actually, peple are mre likely t succeed in a planned way
D. And yu need t cntinue what yu haven’t dne and update it
E. Nt all peple can memrize every wrd they said and thught well
F. And what yu shuld d next is t check yur plan mnthly r quarterly
G.Fr yur benefits, yu need t make Plan A and Plan B in case f changes and cntingencies(偶发事件).
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. ①______
​ Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ②______
③______ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ④______ A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. In the frmer case yu may be able t read a chapter. In the latter yu may nly be able t read ne page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu. ⑤______ Nte als the facts imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn't have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
5.根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The British are knwn fr their sense f humur. ①_________ The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in shwer f rain, he might say, “It’s little damp utside.” Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say, “②_________” Understatement is ften used in unpleasant situatins r t make anther persn lk silly. It plays an imprtant part in British humur.
③_________ They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant that happen t ur everyday life, fr example, when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. ④_________ The cmedy series Mr. Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur. Mr. Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990.
Mr. Bean desn't talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr. Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld. ​⑤_________ In this way, many peple have becme familiar with the British sense f humur.
A. She isn't exactly friendly.
B. This is the rudest man I’ve ever seen.
C. The British attach great imprtance t class distinctins.
D. Hwever, it is ften difficult fr freigners t understand their jkes.
E. That’s because yu d nt have t speak English t understand the humur.
F. What's mre, the British lve t watch cmedies abut peple wh d nt knw hw t behave in sciety.
G. Anther key t understanding British humur is that the British like t make fun f themselves as well as thers.
答案以及解析
1.答案：AEDFG
解析： ①推理判断题。根据前句Peple have a respnsibility t safeguard their persn al health and wellness(人们有责任保护好自己的健康)。可知A选项(但不幸的是,人们很容易忽略这事实)符合前后的转折关系。A选项中的 the fact对应上句内容,揭示问题,从而引出下面的建议。故选A项。
②细节理解题。根据标题Schedule in "Me time"中的关键信息schedule,可知E选项“如果你和成千上万的人一样,那么你的日程表一定是满满的。“符合语境,照应标题, schedule是原词复现,故选E项。
③推理判断题。根据标题Get Plenty f Rest可知本段谈论休息方面的问题,根据空格后的what's mre, many peple are impatient and dn't want t rest after injuries, surgeries, r accidents可知,此两句为递进关系,都表达人们对于休息的错误做法。可知D项许多人每晚的睡眠量没有达到建议的水平)。故选D项。
④细节理解题。根据本段标题Listen t Medical Prfessinals,可知,本段谈论听从医学专业人士的建议。由此可知F选项中的dctrs' advice与标题为同义表达。所以F项”虽然你可能不喜欢,但医生的建议实际上可以挽救你的生命。“符合语境。故选F项。
⑤细节理解题。根据前句Speaking abut persnal issues r cncerns can make peple feel very uncmfrtable建议把自己的问题说出来,而G选项中的speak yur mind表示:说出你的想法,G选项"然而,当你感到担忧或困惑时,说出你的想法是至关重要的。"与本段话题一致。故选G项。
2.答案：EFCDA
解析：①细节题。根据后句We have t g fr them nw我们应该现在就去追求梦想,所以前句应该提到有时候我们会拖延梦想,故选E。
②细节题。根据前面的内容but everybdy is ging t die at ne pint Nne f us knw the day r the hur每个人都会死去,但是都不知道时间,所以建议我们要珍惜现在所有的,故选F。
③概括题。根据One f the biggest dream killers is fear可知,该段主要是关于fear,对应了选项Dn't let fear win.,故选C。
④细节题。该段的标题是Take actin t realize yur drean.采取行动实现梦想,建议我们要行动起来,否则梦想始终是梦想,故选D。
⑤细节题。根据最后一句话Yu'll never see thse drs if yu sit arund waiting n a dream t happen可知,如果你就坐在那里等着梦想的话,你永远看不到这些,对应了选项里的Drs that yu culdn't...故选A。
3.答案：CAGED
解析：1.C 细节题.根据后 “And yu need t plan fr success as planning really wrks and inspires yu t g straight ahead.可知,因为计划真的有作用,激励你往前所以得知人们如果按照计划更有可能成功,所以C选项是正确的。
2.A 概括题.通过第一句话What plans have yu had in the past?你过去的计划是什么?建议我们要回顾过去的计划,所以A选项是正确的。
3.G 细节题.根据前句Because nt everything just ges smthly as yu believe可知,不是一切都按照你想的进行顺利,所以你需要制定计划A/B以防偶发事件,故选G。
4.E 细节题.根据When starting t make plans, yu shuld try t write them dwn在开始制定计划时,应该写下来,因为不是所有人都能记得说过的,故选E。
5.D 细节题.根据该段标题Update the plans 以及该段第一句话可知,要更新自己的计划,并继续自己没有完成的,所以D选项是正确的。
4.答案：①-⑤ DGBCE
解析： ①根据上文 If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly.（如果你唯一的阋读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）呵可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项：Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.（这里有一些帮助提高阋读速度的建议。）符合语境。故选D。
②根据本段主题句" Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）呵知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项：Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.（保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦。
符合语境。故选G。
③空处为段落主题句。根据下文 Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）
符合语境。故选B。
④根据上文“ if yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）“和下文 A histry bk which may cntain the facts in stry frm will be easier t read than ne dealing with scientific subjects. （ 以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项：This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.（这取决于你读的书的类型。）符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据段落主题句“ Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项：Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.（把任何有特别重要的一页都记下来。）符合语境。故选E。
5.答案：DAGFE
解析： ①推理判断题。根据上文"The British are knwn fr their sense f humur(英国人以他们的幽默感而闻名)“以及后文"The main pint t remember is that the British ften use understatement.(要记住的主要一点是,英国人经常使用保守的说法。)“可知,上文提到英国人很幽默,后文则说他们的幽默保守,可知本句为转折,指出外国人难以理解英国人的幽默。故D选项"然而,外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。"符合语境,故选D。
②推理判断题。根据上文"Understatement means saying less than yu think r feel. Fr example, if smene gets very wet in shwer f rain, he might say, "It's little damp utside." Or, if smene is very implite and shuts at anther persn, smene else might say(轻描淡写是指说的比你想的或感觉的少。例如,如果某人在雨中被淋得很湿,他可能会说:“外面有点潮湿"。或者,如果某人非常无礼,对另一个人大喊大叫,别人可能会说。)“可知,本句是在举例说明英国人描述他人无礼的句子:她并不完全友好。故A选项"她并不完全友好。"符合语境,故选A。
③段落大意题。根据上文"They ften laugh abut the silly and unpleasant that happen t ur everyday life, fr example, when smene accidentally falls ver in the street. They als like t make jkes abut peple frm different classes f sciety. They like t make jkes abut their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave.(他们经常嘲笑发生在我们日常生活中的愚蠢和不愉快的事情,例如,当有人不小心在街上摔倒。他们也喜欢拿不同社会阶层的人开玩笑。他们喜欢拿自己的口音、穿着和举止开玩笑。)“可知,本句与上文并列,都是在说明英国人喜欢开玩笑的内容,故G选项"理解英式幽默的另一个关键是,英国人喜欢开自己和别人的玩笑。"符合语境,故选G。
④推理判断题。根据后文"The cmedy series Mr Bean is a gd example f this kind f humur. Mr Bean is the character created by British actr Rwan Atkinsn in 1990(喜剧《憨豆先生》就是这种幽默的一个很好的例子。憨豆先生是英国演员罗温阿特金森在1990年创造的角色。)"可知,后文举例说明了英国人喜欢开玩笑的类型,可知本句是在说明这种类型是什么。故F选项“此外,英国人喜欢看关于不知道如何在社会中举止的人的喜剧。"符合语境,故选F。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文"Mr Bean desn't talk ften, and instead he uses his bdy mvements and facial expressins t make peple laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr Bean s funny is that he des things that adults in the real wrld cannt d. Mr Bean is ppular in many cuntries arund the wrld.(憨豆先生不常说话,而是用他的肢体动作和面部表情来逗人们笑。也许憨豆先生之所以如此有趣,是因为他能做一些现实世界中的成年人做不到的事情。憨豆先生在世界上许多国家都很受欢迎。)"可知,上文提到憨豆先生受欢迎,可知本句承接上文说明受欢迎的原因。故E选项"这是因为你不必说英语也能理解其中的幽默。“符合语境,故选E。