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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版七年级下册Section B学案及答案
展开【学习目标】
1. 学习并熟练掌握下列单词。
neighbrhd, spend time, climb, rad, ften, air, sunshine, free, enjy reading, easily, mney
2. 学习并熟练掌握下列句型。
There is a z in my neighbrhd.
I like t spend time there n weekends.
I lve t watch the mnkeys climbing arund.
T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Street.
The best things in life is free.
It is very quiet and I enjy reading there.
Yu can get t the library easily.
观察自己的居住的邻里环境,学会问路指路的交际用语。
4. 学会提供帮助的一些日常用语。
5. 学会关注他人,关注社会,多做有益于他人和社会的好事情。
【重点和难点】
重点:
there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答,以where, what, hw引导的
特殊疑问句的构成。
为别人指路时的词汇句型和表达用语。
难点:
描述居住环境的词汇句型及将指路信息串联起来,形成完整的描述。
2. 学会阐述某一场所各个建筑物之间的位置关系,并能利用地图向他人介绍自
己所居住的社区。
【课前预习】
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 单词速记。
1. 沿着 ______________ 2. 转向,翻 ________________
3. 向右边,右边 ______________ 4. 向左边,左边 ________________
5. 十字路口 ______________ 6. 街区,街坊 ________________
7. 花(时间,钱等)___________ 8. 爬 ________________
9. rad ______________ 10. ften _________________
11. air ______________ 12. mney _________________
13. free ______________ 14. enjy _________________
15. easily ______________
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 短语互译。
1. 向右转 _________________
2. 在某人的左边 _________________
3. 花时间 _________________
4. 沿着……走 _________________
5. turn left _________________
6. n ne’s right _________________
7. enjy reading _________________
8. in my neighbrhd_________________
III. 句子翻译。
1. 沿着长街走,它在右边。
_______ _______ Lng Street and it’s ________ ________ ________.
2. 我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
I like t ________ ________ there n weekends.
3. 一生中最好的东西是免费的。
The best things _______ ________ are ________.
4. When I read bks, time ges quickly!
__________________________________________________________
5. Just g dwn Nrth Rad and turn left.
__________________________________________________________
【合作探究】
探究一: 知识链接
熟记并识记文章中重点短语。
探究二:基础感知
Task 1 快速阅读2b三篇短文中的第一、二句和最后一句,完成2b图文匹配任务。
Task 2 仔细阅读第一篇短文,选出正确的答案。
( )1. What des Anna like ding in the z?
A. Watching mnkeys fighting.
B. Watching mnkeys climbing.
C. Watching her friends fighting.
( )2. Why des Anna think mnkeys are like peple?
A. Because she thinks the mnkeys lk like her friends.
B. Because she lves mnkeys s much.
C. Because she thinks that when the mnkeys are fighting, they lk like her friends fighting.
( )3. Hw des Anna get t the z frm her hme?
A. Just walk ut and turn right n Center Rad.
B. Just walk ut and turn left n Bridge Rad.
C. Walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad.
Task 3 仔细阅读第二篇短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
1. ( ) Jhn lives near a supermarket.
2. ( ) Jhn ften exercise at the park because he likes sprts.
3. ( ) T get t the park, Jhn just has t crss Bridge Street.
4. ( ) Jhn desn’t think the best things in life are free.
Task 4 仔细阅读第三篇短文,用合适的单词填空。
Lisa 1._______ in a nisy neighbrhd. There is a pst ffice 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ a clthes stre. There is als a 6._______. It is very 7._______ and she 8._______ reading there. When she 9._______ bks, time ges 10._______! If yu want t get t the library, it is very 11. _______.
探究三:探究未知
Task 1 Discussin
Discuss in grups abut the tw questins:
Which neighbrhd d yu want t live amng the three pictures? Why?
Describe yur ideal (理想的) neighbrhd.
Task 2 阅读课本2b短文,根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Anna
There is a z in my neighbrhd. I like t s_______ time there n weekends. I lve t watch the mnkeys _______ (climb) arund. The mnkeys smetimes fight. They lk like my friends and me when we fight!
T get there, I usually walk ut and turn _______ (向右边) n Bridge Rad. Then I walk _______ (沿着) Bridge Rad. The z is n the right.
Jhn
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shp there. There is a big park acrss frm the supermarket. I ften exercise at the park because I lve the clean _______ (空气) and sunshine. The best things _______ life are free!
T get t the park, yu just have t crss Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a nisy neighbrhd. There is a pst ffice between my huse and a clthes stre. But my favrite place is the library. It is very quiet and I ________ (享受,喜爱) reading there. When I read bks, time ges quickly!
Yu can get t the library ________ (easy). Just g dwn Nrth Rad and turn left. It is acrss frm the park.
Task 3 阅读课本3a部分的图片短文,独立完成练习,并熟读课文。
Task 4 基础学习
1. 回忆自己家周边的环境,仿照课本3a部分回答下列问题。
① Where d yu live?
② What’s yur favrite place in yur neighbrhd?
③ Why d yu like this place?
④ Hw d yu get there frm yur hme?
2. 整合上面问题的答案,模仿3a部分的短文写一篇关于自己家周围环境的短文。
Task 5:阅读课本Self Check第一部分,理解短文大意,并完成选词填空练习,并熟读课文。
Task 6:用there be句型写五个关于自己学校的句子。例:There are sme trees in my schl.
Task 7:假设你是课本46页图片小镇中的人,若是有人问你如何去超市或图书馆,你该怎么回答,将答案写在下面横线上。
Task 8 阅读课本3a内容,根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
My huse is acrss frm a library n Bridge Street. I usually g __1____(shp) at a supermarket ___2__(在……附近) my huse. It is between a pst ffice and the library. On weekends, I like t play in the park. T get there, I g a___3__ Bridge Street and __4___(转向) left n Lng Street. It is __6___ the right, next t a htel.
探究四:课堂要点精讲点拨
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 要点点拨
1. Excuse me. 劳驾/请问。
Excuse me意为“劳驾,请问,请原谅,对不起,打扰了”。是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,它常用于以下几种场合:
(1)向他人询问情况时。例如:
--Excuse me. Are yu frm Beijing? 请问你是来自北京吗?
--N, I’m nt.不,我不是。
(2)请他人帮忙时。例如:Excuse me. Can yu help me?劳驾,你能帮我一下吗?
(3)向别人问路时。例如:Excuse me. Where is the bank?请问,银行在哪儿?
(4)向别人提出不同意见时。例如:Excuse me. I dn’t agree with yu.对不起,我不同意你的看法。
【拓展】辨析:excuse me 与srry
两者都可以表示“对不起”,但语气和适用范围不同。
2. Just g alng Bridge Street and turn left when yu see the library.
沿着桥街走,当你看见图书馆时向左转。
(1)alng此处用作介词,沿着,相当于dwn;g/walk alng/adwn...沿着……走。例如:We can walk alng/dwn that rad.我们可以沿着那条路走。
【拓展】
alng还做副词,向前,一同。与动词连用时,相当于n,表示“向前移动”。例如:Cme alng, Lin Feng.林风,来吧。
(2) turn left 向左转,turn right向右转。例如:Turn left and g alng the street.向左转,沿着这条街走。
【拓展】
= 1 \* GB3 ① turn作动词,翻。例如:Please turn t Page 2. 请翻到第2页。
= 2 \* GB3 ② turn 作连系动词 ,变得。例如:Her face turns red. 她的脸变红了。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ turning是名词形式,路口,路的拐弯处。例如:Turn right at the secnd turning 在第二个拐弯处向右转。
= 4 \* GB3 ④ left/right可作名词,左边/右边。常构成词组:
turn t the left/right向左/右转 n the left/right在左边/右边
n ne’s left/right在某人的左边/右边 n the left/right f 在……左边/右边
3. I lve t watch the mnkeys climbing arund. 我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。
(1)watch sb. ding sth. 观看某人正在做某事。
例如:He watched them playing ftball n the playgrund.
他观看他们在操场上踢足球。
【拓展】辨析:watch sb. ding sth. 与watch sb. d sth.
(2)climb动词,攀登,攀爬。climb dwn从……往下爬。
例如:The cat climbs up nt her lap. 小猫爬到她膝盖上。
(3)arund副词,到处,在周围,常用于动词后,作状语。
例如:He lked arund, but he didn’t find his sn. 他到处看,但没有找到儿子。
4. T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad. 要到达那儿,我通常步行出去,在桥路右转。
t get there是动词不定式短语,在句中作目的状语,置于句前表强调。
例如:T make mre mney, he ften ges t bed late and gets up early. 为了多挣钱,他经常起早贪黑。
【拓展】动词不定式作状语,可以表示目的、原因及结果等,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式。
例如:Cme t see me as sn as pssible.尽快来看我。
Yu must get up early t get t schl n time.你为了按时到校必须早起床。
5. I like t spend time with my grandparents n Sundays. 每逢周日我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光。
spend time 花时间。spend及物动词,度过,花费(时间、金钱等)。例如:I want t spend my summer vacatin in France. 我想在法国度过我的暑假。
Yu can spend 10 yuan n the bk.你可以花10元钱买这本书。
【拓展】辨析:spend, take, cst 与pay
6. I enjy playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. 我享受和我爷爷一起下中国象棋的乐趣。
enjy及物动词,享受;喜爱,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事;享受做某事的乐趣。
例如:Children enjy playing n the sands.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍.
【拓展】
enjy neself过得快乐,玩得愉快。相当于have a gd time 或have fun
例如:I enjyed myself yesterday. 我昨天玩得很开心
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 趁热打铁。
1. --______. Where’s the bank?
--It’s ver there by the pst ffice.
A. Excuse me B. Srry C. Cme n D. Hell
2. —Excuse me, is there a pst ffice near here?
—Yes. G alng the street and then ______, yu will see it.
A. turn the right B. turn t right C. turn right D. turn t left
3. My little brther is watching the cat ______the tree.
A. climb B. climbing C. t climb D. climbs
4. --D yu climb muntains every day?
--Yes, _______ a little exercise. I’m s ut f shape.
A. getting B. get C. gt D. t get
5. Mst students spend t much time ______ cmputer games.
A. playing B. play C. plays D. t play
6. Tm enjys _______a basketball match n Saturday afternn.
A. t watch B. watching C. watches D. watch
【课时小结】
重点单词
neighbrhd n.街区;街坊
spend v.花(时间、钱等)
mnkey n.猴子
climb v.爬
rad n.路
ften adv. 时常;常常
air n.空气
sunshine n.阳光
free adj. 免费的
enjy v.享受;喜爱
easily adv. 容易地
mney n.钱
turn 拐弯
重点短语
spend time 花时间
lk like 看起来像;好似
n the right 在右边
enjy reading 喜欢阅读
g dwn 沿着……走
spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光
n the right 在右边
n schl days 在上学的日子
be gd at 擅长于……
重点句子
1. I like t spend time there n weekends. 我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。
2. I lve t watch the mnkeys climbing arund. 我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
3. T get there, I usually walk ut and turn right n Bridge Rad.
要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。
4. The best things in life are free! 生活中最好的东西是免费的!
5. Yu can get t the library easily. 你可以很容易地到达图书馆。
6. What is yur favrite place in yur neighbrhd?
你最喜欢你家附近的什么地方?
7. He's very gd at it!他非常擅长这个!
8. It's relaxing t spend weekends like this. 像这样度过周末让人感到很放松。
9. T get there, I g alng Lng Street and turn left n Nrth Street.
为了到那里,我沿着长街走,在北街向左拐。
10. I like t spend time with my grandparents n Sundays.
我喜欢在星期天与祖父母共度时光。
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.I like t c________ the muntain with my friends n weekends.
2.Dn't play sccer n the r________. It's dangerus.
3.I need sme m________. I want t buy the beautiful cat.
4.The by ften s________ lts f time watching TV n Sundays.
5.It's a nice day. Let's g ut and enjy the warm s________.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I enjy ________ (listen) t music.
7.Tny is watching the mnkeys ________ (climb) the trees.
8.________ (get) t schl n time, yu must get up very early.
9.Tm ften spends half an hur ________ (g) hme by bike.
10.Yu can find the bank ________ (easy).
Ⅲ. 单项选择。
( )11. —D yu climb muntains every day?
—Yes,________ a little exercise. I'm s ut f shape.
A.getting B.get C.gt D.t get
( )12. —D yu take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ________half an hur walking after dinner.
A.spend B.take C.cst D.pay
( )13. Mst students spend t much time ________ cmputer games.
A.playing B.play C.plays D.played
( )14. My ld neighbr Charles enjys ________ phts. He always ges ut with his camera.
A.take B.t take C.taking D.tk
( )15. I watched them ________ basketball just nw.
A.played B.playing C.t play D.is playing
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.要去那儿,你仅需穿过北街。
________ ________ there, yu just need t crss Nrth Street.
17.吉尔住在学校附近吗?
Des Jill ________ ________ the schl?
18.一岁的托尼喜欢到处爬。
One-year-ld Tny likes t ________ ________.
19.当我弹钢琴时,我总觉得时间过得很快。
When I play the pian,I always feel that time ________ ________ ________.
20.咱们帮助那个老人过马路吧!
Let's help the ld man ________ ________ the rad.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么?
_________________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习,我还有哪些疑问?
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
【课前预习】
I. 单词速记。
1. alng 2. turn 3. right 4. left 5. crssing
6. neighbrhd 7. spend 8. climb 9. 路 10. 时常,经常
11. 空气 12. 钱 13. 免费的 14. 享受,喜爱 15. 容易地
II. 短语互译。
1. turn right 2. n ne’s left 3. spend time 4. g dwn/walk alng
5. 向左转 6. 在某人的右边 7. 喜欢阅读 8. 在我的街区
III. 句子翻译。
1. G alng; n the right 2. spend time 3. in life; free
4. 当我读书时,时间过得飞快!5. 沿着北路走然后向左转。
【合作探究】
探究二
Task 2
BCC
Task 3
TFFF
Task 4
1. lives 2. between 3. her 4. huse 5. and 6. library
7. quiet 8. enjys 9. reads 10. quickly 11. easy
探究三:
Task 2
1. spend 2. climbing 3. right 4. alng 5. air
6. in 7. enjy 8. easily
Task 4
1. I live in…
2. My favrite place is … because… I like t …
3. I like ... because...
4. T get there, just g alng…, turn left/right….
I live in a nisy neighbrhd. My huse is acrss frm a library n Lng Street. I usually g shpping at a supermarket near my huse. It is between a pst ffice and a library.
On weekends, I like t play in the park. And I ften exercise in the park because I lve the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free.
T get there, I g alng Lng Street and turn left n Nrth Street .It is n the right, next t a htel.
Task 6
There are sme trees in my schl
There is a library in my schl
There are many students at my schl
There is a park next t my schl
There are many classrms in my schl
Task 8
1. shpping 2. near 3. alng 4. turn 5. n
探究四
1—4 ACBDAB
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. climb 2. rad 3. mney 4. spends 5. sunshine
Ⅱ. 6. listening 7. climbing 8. T get 9. ging 10. easily
Ⅲ. 11-15 DAACB
Ⅳ. 16. T get 17. live near 18. climb arund 19. ges very quickly
20. g acrss
1) in the/ne’s neighbrhd
在街坊,在附近
10) clean air 清新的空气
2) watch the mnkeys climbing arund
观看猴子四处攀爬
11) live in a nisy neighbrhd
住在一个繁华的社区
3) lk like 看起来像
12) be free 免费的;有空的;自由的
4) walk ut 走出去
13) crss Center Street 穿过中央大街
5) turn right n Bridge Rad
在大桥街上右转
14) the best things 最美好的事情/东西
6) live near a supermarket
住在一家超市附近
15) enjy ding 喜欢最某事
7) acrss frm the supermarket
在超市对面
16) time ges quickly 时间飞逝
8) exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼
17) get t the library easily
轻易地到达图书馆
9) spend time 花时间
18) g dwn Nrth Rad 沿着北大街走
(1) excuse me为客套话,常用于向别人问路、插话、请求许可、向对方询问情况等场合,是事发前所表示的歉意。
(2) srry 常用于对所犯的错误或不能满足对方的要求而向对方表示歉意的场合,是事发后表示的歉意。
Excuse me. May I knw yur name? 打扰了,请问你叫什么名字?
I’m srry. I can’t cme t yur party.很抱歉,我不能参加你的聚会。
watch sb. ding sth.
“观看某人正在做某事”,强调所做的事情正在发生。
I watch the girl helping the ld man.
我观看这个女孩正在帮助这位老人。
watch sb. d sth.
“观看某人做某事”,强调所做的事经常发生或已做过的事情。
We can watch the birds fly in the sky. 我们能够看到鸟儿在天上飞。
spend
主语是人
spend…n sth./ spend…(in) ding sth.
某人花时间(金钱)做某事
I spent 5 dllars n the pen. 我买那只钢笔花了5美元。
take
it作形式主语
It takes sb. sme time t d sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间
It tk him five days t finish the wrk. 完成这项工作花了他5天时间。
cst
主语是物
Sth. csts sb. sme mney
某物花费某人多少钱
The bk cst me 10 dllars.
那本书花了我10美元。
pay
主语是人
Sb. pays sme mney fr sth.
某人为某物付多少钱
I paid 15 dllars fr the hat.
我买这顶帽子花了15美元。
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