英语必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games第二课时精练

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games第二课时精练，共1页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子所提供的汉语提示或所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。
1．Mst f the relief wrk was dne by v________.
2．Cmpanies must be able t c________in the marketplace.
3．This is a r________bus service t the airprt.
4．The Olympic winner received a gld m________as an award.
5．Her wrd has a m________effect n us.
6．Rbts are________(取代)peple n assembly lines.
7．He finally________(承认)that he had stlen a purse.
8．________(现今)yung peple like t wear their hair lng.
9．Nw yu are 18, yu shuld have mre sense f________(责任)．
10．We will all have a curse in________(古代的)histry next term.
答案：
1．vlunteers 大部分的救援工作都是由志愿者完成的。
2．cmpete 公司必须学会在市场经济中竞争。
3．regular 这是定时开往飞机场的公交班车。
4．medal 奥运会上的获胜者得到一枚金牌作为奖赏。
5．magical 她的话对我们有不可思议的影响力。
6．replacing 机器人在生产线上正在取代人。
7．admitted 他最后承认他曾偷过一个钱包。
8．Nwadays 现在的年轻人喜欢留长发。
9．respnsibility 你已年满18岁，你应更多地了解责任的含义。
10．ancient 下学期，我们将会开设古代史这一门课程。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He ffered t give sme infrmatin when I went ver my lessn.
He________ ________ ________when I went ver my lessn.
2．In a kind f alphabet fr the blind, different finger psitins mean different letters f the alphabet.
In a kind f alphabet fr the blind, different finger psitins________ ________different letters f the alphabet.
3．Several cmpanies tried t get the cntract.
Several cmpanies were________ ________each ther fr the cntract.
4．Please put the bk back n the shelf when yu have finished reading it.
Please________the bk________ ________ ________when yu have finished reading it.
5．They are respnsible fr ensuring that the rules are enfrced.
They________ ________ ________ ________ensuring that the rules are enfrced.
答案：1.vlunteered, sme, infrmatin 2.stand, fr 3.cmpeting, against 4.replace, n, the, shelf 5.have, the, respnsibility, fr
Ⅲ.短文填空
熟读课文并完成填空练习(每空限填一词)。
The present­day Olympic Games are held every fur years n a__1__basis. There are tw main sets f the Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually__2__tw years befre the Summer Games. Only athletes wh have__3__the agreed standard fr their events will be__4__as cmpetitrs. They may cme frm anywhere in the wrld. There are n running races r hrse­riding__5__in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics__6__yu have the running races，__7__with swimming, sailing and all the team sprts. Nwadays any cuntry can take__8__if their athletes are gd enugh. There are ver 250 sprts and each ne has its__9__standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, f which we were all very__10__.
答案：1.regular 2.held 3.reached 4.admitted 5.events
6．that 7.tgether 8.part 9.wn 10.prud
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．(2009·四川，17)The teacher tgether with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America.
A．are; were B．is; were
C．are; was D．is; was
答案：D 考查主谓一致。题意：老师和同学们一块讨论美国最近出版的《阅读技巧》一书。第一空中tgether with连接两个名词时，第一个才是句子的真正主语，所以以The teacher来判断，应用单数谓语动词；第二空that________newly published in America是定语从句，that作为关系代词，指代Reading Skills，而Reading Skills在这里指的是一本书的名字，所以应该用单数谓语动词。
2．(2009·重庆，34)Life is like a lng race________we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
A．why B．what
C．that D．where
答案：D 考查定语从句。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，相当于in which。题意：生活就像是长跑，我们在这场比赛中通过与别人竞争而超越自我。
3．(2009·陕西，19)—Have yu finished yur first paper?
—________. Just half f it. Hw abut yu?
A. Nt at all B. Nt likely
C. Nt a bit D. Nt yet
答案：D 考查交际用语。Nt at all“一点也不，根本不”；Nt likely“不可能”；Nt a bit“非常，很，极其”；Nt yet“还没有”。根据应答句中的just half f it可知此处选D。
4．(2009·陕西，11)Gun cntrl is a subject________Americans have argued fr a lng time.
A. f which B. with which
C. abut which D. int which
答案：C 考查定语从句，先行词是a subject，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue abut sth.，故选C。
5．A mdern city has been set up in________was a wasteland ten years ag.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
答案：A 根据句子成分可知，空格处所填的词应该是引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，同时该词又在宾语从句中作主语，故选用what。which虽具有同样的功能，但是它表示选择含义。
6．Abut 1,000 singers cmpeted______each ther______six medals in the Natinal Singing Cmpetitin.
A．against; with B．with; n
C．with; in D．against; fr
答案：D cmpete with/against sb. fr sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某物和某人竞争”，故选D项。
7．It is reprted that mre than 20 peple________the discussin at the meeting held in Beijing.
A．tk part B．tk part in
C．attended D．jined
答案：B take part in相当于jin in，意为“参加”，该短语后接宾语时，介词in不能省略。attend指参加会议、仪式、典礼等，只强调动作。
8．Nw that he________that he had stlen the mney, yu shuld have frgiven him.
A．excused B．suffered
C．admitted D．ffered
答案：C 题意：既然他承认偷了那笔钱，你就应该原谅他了。admit“承认”，其后可直接接宾语从句。excuse“原谅”；suffer“遭受”；ffer“提供”。
9．It is reprted that the United States uses________energy as the whle f Eurpe.
A．as twice
B．twice much
C．twice much as
D．twice as much
答案：D 是原级比较结构，twice修饰该结构要置于其前。
10．—I'd like a ht dg and a glass f beer________.
—OK. Just a minute, please.
A．as well B．als
C．either D．as well as
答案：A as well放在句尾，表示“也”的含义，相当于t。als作“也”讲时不用于句尾；either用于否定句；as well as后面应有并列成分。
Ⅴ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dn't Take the Fun Out f Yuth Sprts
When I jined a private ftball league a few years ag, the sprt meant everything t me. My cach (教练)said that I had lts f ptential (潜力), and I became captain f my__1__. That was befre all the fun was taken ut f__2__.
At first, everyne n the team gt__3__playing time. Then the team mved up t the tp divisin after winning all its games, and the__4__started. Sme parents, wh had paid the cach extra s their daughters culd have__5__ne­n­ne training, gt angry when she didn't give them mre playing time in ur__6__. The cach was replaced.
The new cach, hwever, tk all the fun ut f the game. All we did during practice was__7__. I always wished t Gd that it wuld rain s we wuld nt have the__8__. Of curse, all teams run drills; they are__9__. But we ran s much that, afterwards, we had truble__10__. Yunger peple shuldn't be ding exercises__11__fr 18­year­lds.
I was very thin__12__I started ftball, but as a member f this team I wuldn't eat much, because I was afraid f being t__13__t run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me t make mre than my usual__14__.
Is all this pressure necessary? I__15__up leaving the ftball team. Fur ther girls did the same, and tw f them stpped playing ftball cmpletely. That's__16__， because they had s much ptential. They were just burned­ut with all the pressure they __17__frm the cach r their parents.
I cntinued playing ftball at schl and__18__my lve fr it. I jined a private team cached by my schl cach. When I started playing__19__him, he tld me I needed t relax because I lked nervus. After I__20__dwn, I played better. When yu enjy smething, it's a lt easier t d it well.
1．A.class B．club
C．team D．bard
答案：C 题意：教练说我很有潜力，并且让我担任了球队的队长。下文多次提到team这个词。
2．A.playing B．living
C．learningD．wrking
答案：A 题意：这件事情发生在我踢球还很开心之前。此句为过渡句，用来引出下文。此处的playing是playing ftball之意。
3．A.greatB．equal
C．rightD．extra
答案：B 题意：最初，球队的每一名队员都得到了均等的上场比赛机会。注意At first, then在本段中的应用。equal表示“相等的；相当的；均等的”。例如：Everybdy had an equal chance. 人人机会均等。
4．A.business B．struggle
C．attemptD．pressure
答案：D 题意：在球队赢得了所有的比赛胜利而成为强队之后，压力开始出现了。
5．A.freeB．private
C．gdD．basic
答案：B 题意：一些队员的父母支付额外的费用给我们的教练，让其对他们的女儿进行一对一的单独训练；当他们得知教练并没有在比赛中给予他们的女儿更多的上场比赛时间时，他们愤怒了。private表示“私人传授的；个别传授的”。
6．A.matches B．curses
C．lessnsD．prgrams
答案：A match表示“比赛；竞赛”；例如：Our side beat the ther in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。
7．A.jumpB．play
C．run D．sht
答案：C 题意：然而新来的教练使我们失去了足球比赛所带来的快乐。我们在球队训练时所做的全部事情就是进行跑步训练。 run表示“跑步；跑；跑步的时间或距离”；例如：I take a ten­minute run befre breakfast every day. 我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。
8．A.duty B．meeting
C．peratin D．training
答案：D 题意：我总是祈求上帝，希望天降大雨，我们就不用进行训练了。training是名词，表示“训练；锻炼；培养”；例如：She was given sme quick training at the vcatinal schl. 她在职业学校受过速成训练。
9．A.necessary B．bring
C．scientific D．practical
答案：A 题意：当然了，所有的球队都进行跑步训练；它们是必需的训练内容。necessary表示“必要的；必需的”；例如：Oxygen is necessary fr life.氧气是生命所必需的。
10．A.speakingB．mving
C．sleeping D．breathing
答案：D 题意：但是我们的跑步训练量太大了；后来，我们呼吸都有些困难了。注意：本句含有句式： truble/difficulty/prblems(in)ding sth.“做……有困难”。
11．A.usedB．intended
C．made D．described
答案：B 题意：年幼的孩子不应该练习那些专为18岁的成年人所设计的训练内容。intended fr 在此为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are intended fr，表示“为……而准备的；为……而设计的”。例如：The chair was intended fr yu, but she tk it away. 那把椅子原本是为你准备的，但是被她拿走了。
12．A.till B．since
C．befre D．because
答案：C 题意：在我开始踢足球之前，我非常瘦弱，……； 本句说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入队以后的情况。注意：选用till暗示“我”在从事足球运动后就不再瘦了，不合语境。
13．A.fullB．tired
C．lazy D．big
答案：A 题意：但是作为球队的一名队员，我不敢吃得过多，因为我害怕吃得太饱，从而跑不动了。full表示“吃饱的”；例如：I can't eat any mre; I'm full up. 我不能再吃了；我已经饱了。
14．A.sizeB．share
C．space D．state
答案：B 题意：我惧怕犯错误，然而由于内心压力加大，我在比赛中所犯的错误比往常多。share表示 “(在多人参加的活动中所占的)一份”。例如：Everyne must accept their share f the blame. 每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
15．A.gave B．kept
C．ended D．picked
答案：C 题意：所有的压力都是必不可缺少的吗？我最终离开了足球队。end up表示“结束”；例如：Our game always ends up in a quarrel. 我们总是在吵闹中结束比赛。
16．A.sad B．shameful
C．silly D．serius
答案：A 题意：真是太令人难过了，因为她们非常具有潜质。sad表示“令人悲哀的；令人难过的”。
17．A.received B．suffered
C．brught D．felt
答案：D 题意：来自教练和父母的压力使她们感到疲惫不堪。压力是一种心理行为，所以采用feel而不是receive。
18．A.recnsidered
B．rediscvered
C．refrmed
D．replaced
答案：B 题意：我继续在学校踢足球并且重新发现了我对足球运动的挚爱。rediscver 表示“重新发现；再发现”。
19．A.at B．by
C．fr D．arund
答案：C 题意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我需要放松，因为我看起来有些紧张。fr表示“为了”；例如：They fught fr natinal independence.他们为民族独立而战。
20．A.fell B．stepped
C．slwed D．calmed
答案：D 题意：在我内心平静之后，我的球踢得更好了。calm dwn表示“平静下来”；例如：What was the matter with the baby? It tk her an hur r s t calm dwn. 小宝宝怎么啦？她闹了大约一小时光景才平静下来。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
The ancient Olympic Games were held in a sacred(宗教上的)valley at Olympia at western Greece. The earliest recrds f the Games g back t 776 B．C.. These cntests were held every fur years. They were imprtant t the Greeks. When they tk place, all wars were stpped. N ne dared t break the truce(休战)f Olympic.
Criers annunced the names f winning athletes everywhere in the land. Artists made statues f them. Pets wrte abut the Olympic heres.
The first Olympians raced the length f the stadium at Olympia—abut 200 yards. But later ther events were added：lnger races, brad jumping, the javelin(标枪)thrw, the marathn race, and the discus(铁饼)thrw. Then bxing, wrestling(摔跤)and hrseback riding were als added.
In the beginning, nly Greeks cmpeted in the Games. But in later centuries, athletes frm ther lands jined.
In 146 B．C. the Rmans cnquered Greece. Sn the Games began t change. Under the Rmans, they became rugher, wilder, and bldier. Many prfessinals tk part, which was against the spirit f the Olympics. Finally, Emperr Thedsius f Rme decided that the Olympics were a public danger. He died away with them after the Games f A．D. 392. They had lasted ver 1,000 years.
Fifteen hundred years passed. Then, in the 1890's, Barn Pierre de Cubertin f France began t interest natins in bringing the Games back. The first mdern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. They have been held every fur years since then, except during the tw wrld wars.
1．The passage is mainly abut________.
A．the first Olympics
B．a histry f the Olympics
C．the Greek Olympics
D．the Rman Olympics
答案：B 文章讲述奥运会的起源、古代奥运会的发展以及比赛项目及现代奥运会的情况，由此可知是在向大家介绍其历史发展。
2．The Rmans tk ver the Olympics by________.
A．thinking f new games
B．utrunning the Greeks
C．having better athletes
D．defeating the Greeks in battle
答案：D 由第五段第一句可知是通过暴力获取的。
3．The earliest recrded Olympic Games tk place in______.
A．1,500 years ag
B．1,000 years ag
C．2,000 years ag
D．ver 2,700 years ag
答案：D 由第一段中的“The earliest recrds f the Games g back t 776 B．C.”可知选D。
4．The ancient Olympic Games stpped because________.
A．a war brke ut between the Greeks and the Rmans
B．the Greeks Empire declined
C．the games had t much vilence
D．the Rmans hated the Greeks
答案：C 倒数第二段说明了古代奥运会中止的原因。