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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes评课ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes评课ppt课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit4 Earthquakes
GrammarAttributive clauses
Guess wh he is!
He is a basketball player.
He is a Chinese basketball player.
He is a gd basketball player.
He is a famus basketball player.
He is a basketball player that nce played in NBA.
He is a basketball player wh was brn in Shanghai.
He is a basketball player whse name means “bright”.
which hsted the 2008 Olympic Games.
whse tail is very shrt but ears are very lng.
wh wn the men’s 110m hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens.
The Attributive clause 定语从句
一、定义----什么叫做定语从句？
Eg:This is the girl wh is Jim’s sister.
结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
eg.This is the car which he bught last year.
Mr. Li is ur teacher, wh teches us maths.
Guess game : the best partners
There are several attributive clauses in the passage n page 26. please find them as quickly as pssible .Rules fr each grup: 1. Chse a representative.2. His r her grup members try t find attributive clauses in 1 minute. 3. The grup wh finds the mst attributive clauses will be the winner.
把下列句子分成两层意思:
1.The ne millin peple f the city, wh thughtlittle f these events, went t bed as usual that night.
A The ne millin peple f the city went t bed as usual that night.B The ne millin peple f the city thughtlittle f these events.
Practice:把下列句子分成两层意思:
2.The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.
A The number f peple reached mre than 400,000.B Peple were killed r injured.
3. It was heard in Beijing, which is ne hundred kilmetres away.
A It was heard in Beijing.B Beijing is ne hundred kilmetres away.
4. Wrkers built shelters（避难所） fr survivrs（幸存者） whse hmes had been destryed.
A. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs. B. The survivrs’ hmes had been destryed.
that/ which/ wh/ whm/ whse
The man wh lives next t us sells bks.
1）连接主从句2）替代先行词3）在从句中做成分。
1）关系代词2）关系副词
when / why / where
Relative prn: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）
主: wh /that宾: wh / whm /that （ 可省略）定: whse
B: referring t an bject:
主: which / that宾: which / that （ 可省略）定: whse
A: referring t a persn:
不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。
Tell the functins f relative prnuns and translate them int Chinese.
1.D yu knw the man wh was injured in the accident?
先行词是the man关系代词wh,在定语从句中作主语，也可以用that, 不可省略
你认识在事故中受伤的那个人吗？
2.The by whm we just saw in the library is the mnitr f Class Three.
先行词是the by关系代词whm在定语从句中作宾语，也可以用that, 能省略
我们刚才在图书馆见到的那个男孩是三班的班长。
3.Mary is driving a car which can travel 160 kilmetres an hur.
先行词是a car关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，也可以用that, 不可省略
玛丽开的那部车，一个小时能跑到160公里。
4.He has nt fund the mbile which he lst last week.
先行词是the mbile关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语，也可以用that, 可省略
他还没有找到上周遗失的那部手机。
5.Excuse me. Are yu the gentleman whse umbrella I brrwed yesterday?
先行词是the gentleman关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语，不可省略
请问，您就是昨天借给我伞的那位先生么？
6.I saw sme trees whse leaves were black with disease.
先行词是sme trees关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语，不可省略
我看见几棵树，树叶上长了虫，颜色发黑。
1.That middle-aged wman ________ is talking t the headmaster is ur new guest __________we had been waiting fr finally yu knw the by ___________ yur daughter writes t.4.I knw a yung man _____sister is a nurse in that girl _______ life he saves is nw a cllege bk is fr students ______ native language is nt Chinese.
wh/ whm/that/( )
wh/ whm/that( )
1.Have yu gt the present _________ came this the week __________fllwed I gt t knw the yung man quite yu very much fr the present____________ yu sent this the place _____________ we are ging t visit?5.It was the meeting __imprtance I did nt realize at the visited a few factries _______ prducts had a gd market in china tday.
that/which
that/ which/()
Cngratulatins!Yur team wins a scre!
The bys are frm Grade ne. The bys are playing basketball.
The bys are frm Grade One.
wh/that are playing basketball
The bys wh/that are frm Grade ne are playing basketball.
把下列两个句子合成一个定语从句:
2. The yung man is a famus writer. Yu saw the yung man yesterday.
The yung man is a famus writer.
whm/wh/that/( ) yu saw yesterday
3. This is the huse. Lu Xun nce lived in the huse.
This is the huse
which/that/( ) Lu Xun nce lived in.
4. Where is the girl? Yu talked with her last Sunday.
Where is the girl
wh/whm/that /( )yu talked with last Sunday?
Titanic is the ship which/that___________
the ship/ sink after hitting an iceberg
sank after hitting an iceberg
Beijing is the city which/that ________________
the city/ get the chance t hst the 2008 Olympic Games
gt the chance t hst the 2008 Olympic Games
Ye Xin is a nurse wh/that ___________
a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS
died in the fight against SARS
Which baby is Jack?
The baby is Jack.
The baby is Jack.
whse __________
wh __________________
trusers are red
Self-assessment
Exercises: Chse the prper relative prnuns t finish the fllwing clauses:
wh,that, which, whse, whm
He wuld hire a man ____________ they say is a gd prgrammer.He is a man _______________ yu can safely depend n.The small twn ____________ has turned int a big city is my hmetwn.The nly thing _________ I can d is t wait.This is the library __________ he lves best.The man __________ mustache is grey is ninety years ld nw.
that/wh/ whm/( )
which/that/( )
定语从句中that 与which 的选择
that 与 which 的共同点:指物时，一般可以互换 Susan wears a suit that she bught last mnth. Susan wears a suit which she bught last mnth.
(一)只能用that不能用which
① 当先行词是不定代词时all/nne/anything/nthing/everythingAll that can be dne must be dne.We shuld make use f everything that is useful.
② 当先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the very/the nly/the right / just the修饰时This is the nly bk that I can find in my desk.He is the very guy that I want t talk t.The first thing that yu shuld d is t eat sth.
(一)只能用that不能用which的情形
③ 当先行词被all/little/few/much/sme/any/n/every 修饰时Anyne that desn’t wrk hard wn’t pass the exam.All the students that are studying in ur class are frm Guangdng prvince.
④ 当主句前以which / wh 开头 的特殊疑问词时 (避免重复)Wh is the girl that is standing ver there?Which ball is the ne that belngs t Mike?
China is nt the cuntry that it was.I’m nt the flish girl that I was.
⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时
He has a walk every night, which des gd t him.
(二)只能用which不能用that
1. 关系词前有逗号，即形成非限定性定语从句且先行词指物时
Here is the car abut which I tld yu.
2. 当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时
That which is well dne is twice dne.
3. 当先行词本身是that时
I have received yur letter which, as I have tld yu, is badly needed by the press.
4. 当关系代词之后有插入成分时
1. This is the bag _____ my mther bught yesterday. A. that B. wh C. whm D. this 2.I knw the student ___yu brrwed the pen.A. that B. frm whm C. frm which D. whm3. Is this the factry _____ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the ne B. which C. wh D. whm4. Is this factry _____ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the ne B. that C. which D. /
5. The nly language _____ is easy t learn is the mther tngue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. _____ cleans the blackbard shuld be praised. A. That B. Wh C. The ne wh D. The students wh 7.I knw the by _____yu gave the bk ____.whm; t B. which; t C. t whm; t D. that; t him8. This is the best bk _____ I have been lking fr all this year. A. wh B. whm C. which D. /
1.The famus basketball star, _______ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin. A、where B、when C、which D、wh 答案 D 真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famus basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词wh。
2.The film brught the hurs back t me _____ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village. A、until B、that C、when D、where 答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hurs被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hurs表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。
3._____ is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels arund the earth nce every mnth. A、It B、As C、That D、what 答案 B 真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is knw，as is said，as is reprted 等，所以本题的答案是B。
根据下列句子，完成短文。
众所周知，2008年北京举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着很重要作用。作为一名高一学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国建设贡献自己的力量。
注意：要使用定语从句。
Unit4 Earthquakes
GrammarAttributive clauses
Guess wh he is!
He is a basketball player.
He is a Chinese basketball player.
He is a gd basketball player.
He is a famus basketball player.
He is a basketball player that nce played in NBA.
He is a basketball player wh was brn in Shanghai.
He is a basketball player whse name means “bright”.
which hsted the 2008 Olympic Games.
whse tail is very shrt but ears are very lng.
wh wn the men’s 110m hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens.
The Attributive clause 定语从句
一、定义----什么叫做定语从句？
Eg:This is the girl wh is Jim’s sister.
结论：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
eg.This is the car which he bught last year.
Mr. Li is ur teacher, wh teches us maths.
Guess game : the best partners
There are several attributive clauses in the passage n page 26. please find them as quickly as pssible .Rules fr each grup: 1. Chse a representative.2. His r her grup members try t find attributive clauses in 1 minute. 3. The grup wh finds the mst attributive clauses will be the winner.
把下列句子分成两层意思:
1.The ne millin peple f the city, wh thughtlittle f these events, went t bed as usual that night.
A The ne millin peple f the city went t bed as usual that night.B The ne millin peple f the city thughtlittle f these events.
Practice:把下列句子分成两层意思:
2.The number f peple wh were killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.
A The number f peple reached mre than 400,000.B Peple were killed r injured.
3. It was heard in Beijing, which is ne hundred kilmetres away.
A It was heard in Beijing.B Beijing is ne hundred kilmetres away.
4. Wrkers built shelters（避难所） fr survivrs（幸存者） whse hmes had been destryed.
A. Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs. B. The survivrs’ hmes had been destryed.
that/ which/ wh/ whm/ whse
The man wh lives next t us sells bks.
1）连接主从句2）替代先行词3）在从句中做成分。
1）关系代词2）关系副词
when / why / where
Relative prn: （引导定语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语）
主: wh /that宾: wh / whm /that （ 可省略）定: whse
B: referring t an bject:
主: which / that宾: which / that （ 可省略）定: whse
A: referring t a persn:
不管是人作宾语还是物宾语 关系代词都可以省略。
Tell the functins f relative prnuns and translate them int Chinese.
1.D yu knw the man wh was injured in the accident?
先行词是the man关系代词wh,在定语从句中作主语，也可以用that, 不可省略
你认识在事故中受伤的那个人吗？
2.The by whm we just saw in the library is the mnitr f Class Three.
先行词是the by关系代词whm在定语从句中作宾语，也可以用that, 能省略
我们刚才在图书馆见到的那个男孩是三班的班长。
3.Mary is driving a car which can travel 160 kilmetres an hur.
先行词是a car关系代词which在定语从句中作主语，也可以用that, 不可省略
玛丽开的那部车，一个小时能跑到160公里。
4.He has nt fund the mbile which he lst last week.
先行词是the mbile关系代词which在定语从句中作宾语，也可以用that, 可省略
他还没有找到上周遗失的那部手机。
5.Excuse me. Are yu the gentleman whse umbrella I brrwed yesterday?
先行词是the gentleman关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语，不可省略
请问，您就是昨天借给我伞的那位先生么？
6.I saw sme trees whse leaves were black with disease.
先行词是sme trees关系代词whse在定语从句中作定语，不可省略
我看见几棵树，树叶上长了虫，颜色发黑。
1.That middle-aged wman ________ is talking t the headmaster is ur new guest __________we had been waiting fr finally yu knw the by ___________ yur daughter writes t.4.I knw a yung man _____sister is a nurse in that girl _______ life he saves is nw a cllege bk is fr students ______ native language is nt Chinese.
wh/ whm/that/( )
wh/ whm/that( )
1.Have yu gt the present _________ came this the week __________fllwed I gt t knw the yung man quite yu very much fr the present____________ yu sent this the place _____________ we are ging t visit?5.It was the meeting __imprtance I did nt realize at the visited a few factries _______ prducts had a gd market in china tday.
that/which
that/ which/()
Cngratulatins!Yur team wins a scre!
The bys are frm Grade ne. The bys are playing basketball.
The bys are frm Grade One.
wh/that are playing basketball
The bys wh/that are frm Grade ne are playing basketball.
把下列两个句子合成一个定语从句:
2. The yung man is a famus writer. Yu saw the yung man yesterday.
The yung man is a famus writer.
whm/wh/that/( ) yu saw yesterday
3. This is the huse. Lu Xun nce lived in the huse.
This is the huse
which/that/( ) Lu Xun nce lived in.
4. Where is the girl? Yu talked with her last Sunday.
Where is the girl
wh/whm/that /( )yu talked with last Sunday?
Titanic is the ship which/that___________
the ship/ sink after hitting an iceberg
sank after hitting an iceberg
Beijing is the city which/that ________________
the city/ get the chance t hst the 2008 Olympic Games
gt the chance t hst the 2008 Olympic Games
Ye Xin is a nurse wh/that ___________
a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS
died in the fight against SARS
Which baby is Jack?
The baby is Jack.
The baby is Jack.
whse __________
wh __________________
trusers are red
Self-assessment
Exercises: Chse the prper relative prnuns t finish the fllwing clauses:
wh,that, which, whse, whm
He wuld hire a man ____________ they say is a gd prgrammer.He is a man _______________ yu can safely depend n.The small twn ____________ has turned int a big city is my hmetwn.The nly thing _________ I can d is t wait.This is the library __________ he lves best.The man __________ mustache is grey is ninety years ld nw.
that/wh/ whm/( )
which/that/( )
定语从句中that 与which 的选择
that 与 which 的共同点:指物时，一般可以互换 Susan wears a suit that she bught last mnth. Susan wears a suit which she bught last mnth.
(一)只能用that不能用which
① 当先行词是不定代词时all/nne/anything/nthing/everythingAll that can be dne must be dne.We shuld make use f everything that is useful.
② 当先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the very/the nly/the right / just the修饰时This is the nly bk that I can find in my desk.He is the very guy that I want t talk t.The first thing that yu shuld d is t eat sth.
(一)只能用that不能用which的情形
③ 当先行词被all/little/few/much/sme/any/n/every 修饰时Anyne that desn’t wrk hard wn’t pass the exam.All the students that are studying in ur class are frm Guangdng prvince.
④ 当主句前以which / wh 开头 的特殊疑问词时 (避免重复)Wh is the girl that is standing ver there?Which ball is the ne that belngs t Mike?
China is nt the cuntry that it was.I’m nt the flish girl that I was.
⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时
He has a walk every night, which des gd t him.
(二)只能用which不能用that
1. 关系词前有逗号，即形成非限定性定语从句且先行词指物时
Here is the car abut which I tld yu.
2. 当关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时
That which is well dne is twice dne.
3. 当先行词本身是that时
I have received yur letter which, as I have tld yu, is badly needed by the press.
4. 当关系代词之后有插入成分时
1. This is the bag _____ my mther bught yesterday. A. that B. wh C. whm D. this 2.I knw the student ___yu brrwed the pen.A. that B. frm whm C. frm which D. whm3. Is this the factry _____ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the ne B. which C. wh D. whm4. Is this factry _____ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the ne B. that C. which D. /
5. The nly language _____ is easy t learn is the mther tngue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. _____ cleans the blackbard shuld be praised. A. That B. Wh C. The ne wh D. The students wh 7.I knw the by _____yu gave the bk ____.whm; t B. which; t C. t whm; t D. that; t him8. This is the best bk _____ I have been lking fr all this year. A. wh B. whm C. which D. /
1.The famus basketball star, _______ tried t make a cmeback, attracted a lt f attentin. A、where B、when C、which D、wh 答案 D 真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famus basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词wh。
2.The film brught the hurs back t me _____ I was taken gd care f in that far-away village. A、until B、that C、when D、where 答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hurs被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hurs表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。
3._____ is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels arund the earth nce every mnth. A、It B、As C、That D、what 答案 B 真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如……..”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is knw，as is said，as is reprted 等，所以本题的答案是B。
根据下列句子，完成短文。
众所周知，2008年北京举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着很重要作用。作为一名高一学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为祖国建设贡献自己的力量。
注意：要使用定语从句。
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