还剩9页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(11)阅读理解——社会历史类 课件
展开
这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(11)阅读理解——社会历史类 课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
这种类型的文章有以下特点：1.选材：各个国家的主要名胜或历史事件，历史年代。2.命题：以细节题为主，有一定逻辑推断题和作者的观点态度题。3.知识：涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。
细节题目：史地常识类文章多以细节题为主，着重考查理解文中具体信息的能力。原文：But actually the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.Ancient peple first used umbrellas as______?prtectin against the rain/prtectin against the sun
正误判断题目主要考查学生对于文章的具体事实、信息的辨认理解能力。一般根据文章的事实或细节给出一些句子，判断其正误。Which f the fllwing is right?Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?Which f the fllwing is nt TURE in the passage?
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断、灵活变化词义的能力。The wrd “...” in the passage prbably means_______.The underlined wrd “...” means______.Here “it” means________.
推理判断题此类问题一般文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但在理解段落或全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。We can infer frm the text that _______.The authr seems t think that ______.Frm the text we knw that ______.
阅读理解的做题技巧：1. 快速浏览，掌握文章的主题思想；2. 读清题目，看清题目说的是什么，问的是什么；3. 对照阅读，将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读，能够帮助我们快速的寻找出答案所在；4. 答案排异。
Lng lng ag peple made fires frm lightening (闪电). But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn't start it again if there was n lightening. Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hle n a piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
Years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm the sun. They held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire. Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches. Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fires. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is very useful.
Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. 1. What culd the spark d accrding t the passage?A. Fire any leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Burn dry leaves. D. Keep fire burning.
Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. 2. The underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refers t "________".A. the lightening B. a spark C. the fire D. the match
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches. Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fires. 3. Hw lng have matches been used?A. Fr abut tw thusand years. B. Fr abut tw hundred years.C. Since peple began t use fire fr cking.D. Since peple used the heat frm the sun.
Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is very useful.4. What can we knw frm the passage?A. The electric fire starter is a very useful way t make fires.B. Peple haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.C. Tday there are nly tw ways t make fires.D. Sme frest fires happen frm lightening.
5. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the ways t make fires that peple gt t knw?a. with a match b. frm the sun c. frm lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA. c, d, a, b, e B. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, e D. d, a, c, d, e
答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C考点：社会历史类阅读理解
这种类型的文章有以下特点：1.选材：各个国家的主要名胜或历史事件，历史年代。2.命题：以细节题为主，有一定逻辑推断题和作者的观点态度题。3.知识：涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。
细节题目：史地常识类文章多以细节题为主，着重考查理解文中具体信息的能力。原文：But actually the umbrella was nt invented as prtectin against the rain. It was first used as a shade against the sun.Ancient peple first used umbrellas as______?prtectin against the rain/prtectin against the sun
正误判断题目主要考查学生对于文章的具体事实、信息的辨认理解能力。一般根据文章的事实或细节给出一些句子，判断其正误。Which f the fllwing is right?Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?Which f the fllwing is nt TURE in the passage?
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断、灵活变化词义的能力。The wrd “...” in the passage prbably means_______.The underlined wrd “...” means______.Here “it” means________.
推理判断题此类问题一般文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但在理解段落或全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。We can infer frm the text that _______.The authr seems t think that ______.Frm the text we knw that ______.
阅读理解的做题技巧：1. 快速浏览，掌握文章的主题思想；2. 读清题目，看清题目说的是什么，问的是什么；3. 对照阅读，将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读，能够帮助我们快速的寻找出答案所在；4. 答案排异。
Lng lng ag peple made fires frm lightening (闪电). But they had t keep the fire burning, fr they culdn't start it again if there was n lightening. Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. Then peple als learned t make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hle n a piece f wd and put a smaller stick int the hle. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they gt a fire.
Years went by, peple learned ther ways t make a fire. Smetimes they used the heat frm the sun. They held a piece f glass in the right way and made a piece f paper n fire. Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches. Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fires. Tday matches are still being used, but peple have mre new ways t make fires. One f them is t use an electric fire starter. Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is very useful.
Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. 1. What culd the spark d accrding t the passage?A. Fire any leaves. B. Burn anything. C. Burn dry leaves. D. Keep fire burning.
Later, they fund ut hitting tw pieces f stne tgether culd make a spark(火花). The spark culd fire dry leaves. In this way they culd make the fire again if it went ut. 2. The underlined wrd "it" in paragraph 1 refers t "________".A. the lightening B. a spark C. the fire D. the match
Abut tw centuries ag, peple began t make matches. Matches brught peple a quick and easy way t make fires. 3. Hw lng have matches been used?A. Fr abut tw thusand years. B. Fr abut tw hundred years.C. Since peple began t use fire fr cking.D. Since peple used the heat frm the sun.
Of curse an electric fire starter is much mre expensive than a bx f matches. But it is very useful.4. What can we knw frm the passage?A. The electric fire starter is a very useful way t make fires.B. Peple haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters.C. Tday there are nly tw ways t make fires.D. Sme frest fires happen frm lightening.
5. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the ways t make fires that peple gt t knw?a. with a match b. frm the sun c. frm lightening d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA. c, d, a, b, e B. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, e D. d, a, c, d, e
答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C考点：社会历史类阅读理解
相关课件
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(8)阅读理解——健康保健类 课件： 这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(8)阅读理解——健康保健类 课件，共20页。
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(7)阅读理解——广告布告类 课件： 这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(7)阅读理解——广告布告类 课件，共17页。
英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(6)阅读理解——教育类 课件： 这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(6)阅读理解——教育类 课件，共18页。
