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英语九年级【知识精讲】15.阅读理解(6)阅读理解——教育类 课件
展开文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广,文化含量较高,往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等,往往通过主旨大意题和事实细节题考查学生对文章的理解程度,同时加上一些观点态度题。
本类话题常见的问题主旨大意类问题做此类型题目切忌以点代面,以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口。The main idea f the secnd paragraph is_______.The mst suitable title(题目)f this article may be ________.What is the main idea f the passage?
细节理解类问题做这类型题目切不可望文生义或主观臆断。The students learn hw t grw fd because_______. What d many peple d with ld cmputers?Dn’t g acrss the rad when _______.
词义句意题做此类型题目需要学会猜词。比如可以根据词缀、上下文意思等方式猜词。原文:Drivers have t slw dwn when they are clse t crsswalks. If peple are in a crsswalk, cars must stp t let them pass.题目:What des the wrd “crsswalk” mean in Chinese?
阅读理解题目解题技巧1.快速浏览快速浏览有助于我们迅速了解文章的大致信息,掌握文章的主题思想。2.读清题目在答题时,一定不要急于去选择,要看清楚题目,看清题目说的是什么,问的是什么。
3.对照阅读将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读,能够帮助我们快速寻找出答案所在。4.答案排异一道题目中,如果有2个或多个答案为同一个意思,那么答案肯定就不是这几个,除非是多选题,所以,有时答题并非全靠文章,答案本身就有明显的提示!
阅读理解 Sme peple think that as mre and mre peple have televisins in their hmes, fewer and fewer peple will buy bks and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring yu the infrmatin in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life stry f a famus man, when a shrt televisin prgramme can tell yu all that yu want t knw?
Televisin has nt killed reading, hwever. Tday, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And bks f every kind are sld mre than ever befre. Bks are still a cheap way t get infrmatin and enjyment. Althugh sme bks with hard cvers are expensive, many bks are printed tday as paperbacks (平装本),which are quite cheap. A paperback cllectin f shrt stries, fr example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema r the theatre, and yu can keep a bk fr ever and read it many times.
Bks are a wnderful prvider f knwledge and pleasure and sme types f bks shuld be in every hme. Every hme shuld have a gd dictinary. A gd encyclpedia (百科全书), thugh expensive, is useful t, because yu can find infrmatin n any subject. Besides, yu can have such bks as histry bks, science textbk, ck bks, and cllectins f stries and pems. Then frm time t time yu can take a bk f pems ff yur shelves and read the thughts and feelings f yur favurite pets.
1. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.A. TV prgrams are a chief prvider f knwledgeB. cinemas are the best chice in getting infrmatinC. reading is a cheap way f learning and having funD. newspapers are an expensive way t enjy neself
Televisin has nt killed reading, hwever. Tday, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And bks f every kind are sld mre than ever befre. Bks are still a cheap way t get infrmatin and enjyment.2. What des the underlined sentence “Televisin has nt killed reading, hwever.” in the secnd paragraph suggest?A. Peple nly need reading. B. Reading is still necessary tday.C. Reading is mre fun than televisin. D. Watching televisin desn't help reading.
Althugh sme bks with hard cvers are expensive, many bks are printed tday as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback cllectin f shrt stries, fr example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema r the Which is usually cheaper?A. A paperback. B. A hard-cver bk. C. An evening at the mvies. D. All abve.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?A. Fewer and fewer peple will buy bks.B. A gd dictinary shuld be kept in every hme.C. Bks with hard cvers are sld better than paperbacks.D. Mre peple like TV prgrammes abut famus men.
5. In the writer's pinin, ne f the ways f learning knwledge,________ can nt be replaced (取代).A. watching TV B. surfing the InternetC. reading bks D. reading newspapers
答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C考点:教育类阅读理解
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